Penelitian memakai subjek pada populasi tertentu dan dilakukan tempat tertentu
pula sehingga hasil penelitian ini belum tentu menggambarkan kondisi yang sama
pada populasi dan tempat yang berbeda. Subjek penelitian tidak melibatkan semua
siswa kelas 1, 2 dan 3 karena masalah teknis di lapangan sehingga mungkin tidak bisa
mewakili seluruh siswa yang ada di SMA Negeri 1 Amlapura.
6.5.2 Kelebihan
Belum banyak penelitian yang mencari korelasi antara kualitas tidur dan
faktor-faktor lain dengan nyeri kepala primer khususnya pada remaja sehingga dapat
dijadikan salah satu acuan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut. Subjek penelitian sudah
diberikan penjelasan tentang cara pengisian kuesioner sebelumnya sehingga pengisian
kuesioner lebih akurat. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini memakai instrumen yang sudah
81 7.1 Simpulan
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan di atas dapat dibuat simpulan
sebagai berikut:
1. Proporsi gangguan tidur dan nyeri kepala primer (NKP) pada remaja cukup
tinggi, yaitu 71,87% dan 85,42%.
2. Terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara kualitas tidur yang buruk dengan NKP dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang.
3. Tidak terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara faktor-faktor lain seperti jenis kelamin, obesitas, depresi, kecemasan, stres dan kelelahan dengan NKP.
7.2 Saran
1. Melakukan penelitian pada populasi yang lebih besar dengan lokasi yang
berbeda pada sekolah-sekolah lain di seluruh wilayah Provinsi Bali untuk
mendapatkan data yang lebih banyak mengenai proporsi gangguan tidur dan
NKP pada remaja.
2. Melakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan metode yang berbeda sehingga
menjelaskan hubungan sebab akibat antara kualitas tidur yang buruk dan
3. Melakukan penilaian kualitas tidur untuk mencari salah satu faktor pencetus
timbulnya NKP pada siswa .
4. Memberikan informasi megenai pola tidur yang baik (sleep hygiene) untuk
mencegah timbulnya nyeri NKP dan meningkatkan kemampuan belajar
siswa di antaranya dengan tidur dan bangun teratur pada jam yang sama tiap
hari, tidur dengan waktu yang cukup, berolahraga setiap hari tetapi jangan
sebelum tidur atau larut di malam hari, makan teratur, hindari gangguan fisik
(suara berisik, cahaya terang, panas dan dingin) dan apabila biasa tidur siang
lakukan pada waktu yang sama tiap hari (sebaiknya sesudah makan siang dan
83
Headache and Migraine in Children and Adolescents: a Systematic Review of Population-Based Studies. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology;52:1088-1097.
Adnyana, O. 2012. Prevalensi, Karakteristik, dan Beberapa Faktor yang Berkaitan dengan Nyeri Kepala Migren pada Mahasiswa STIKES Bali. Neurona; 29(3):14-19.
Agustin, D. 2012. “Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Tidur pada Pekerja Shift di PT. Krakatau Tirta Industri Cilegon” (Skripsi). Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
Alberti A. 2006. Headache and Sleep. Sleep Medicine Review;10(6):431-437.
Alstadhaug, K. 2009. Migraine and Hypothalamus. Cephalalgia;29(8):809-817. Arifin, Z. 2011. “Analisis Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat”(tesis). Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
Backhaus, J., Junghanns, K., Broock, A., Riemann, D., Hohagen, F. 2002. Test Re-Test Reliability and Validity of The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index In Primary Insomnia. J Psychosom Res;53(3):734-740.
Bali Dalam Angka 2013. 2014. Penduduk Provinsi Bali Menurut Kelompok Usia Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali;[cited 2015 Peb 24]. Available from:www.bali.bps.go.id
Bellini, B., Arruda, M., Cescut, A., Saulle, C., Persico, A., Carutenuto, M., Gatta, M., Nacinovich, R., Piazza, F., Termine, C., Tozzi, E., Lucchese, F., Guidetti, V. 2013. Headache and Comorbidity in Children and Adolescents.J Headache Pain;14(1):79-83.
Bhavsar, B., Farooq, M., Bhatt, A. 2009. The Therapeutic Potential Of Melatonin In Neurological Disorders. Recent Patents on Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Drug Discovery; 3: 60-64.
Boardman, H., Thomas, E., Millson, D., Croft, P. 2005. Psychological, Sleep, Lifestyle, and Morbid Associations with Headache. Headache;45:657–69.
Böhm, S. 2012. “Sleep and Chronotype in Adolescents” (Dissertation). Munich: Universität zu Mϋnchen.
Brandes, J., Roberson, S. 2002. The Relationship Between Comorbid Depression And Migraine Disability: Preliminary Insights From A Specialist Headache Clinic. Advanced Studies in Medicine;2(16):578-581.
Bruera, O., Sances, G., Levin, G., Cristina, S., Medina, C., Nappi, G., Figuerola, ML. 2008. Plasma Melatonin Pattern in Chronic and Episodic Headaches: Evaluation during Sleep and Waking. Functional Neurology; 23(2):77-81.
Brun, J., Claustrat, B., Saddier, P., Chazot, G. 1995. Nocturnal Melatonin Excretion is Decreased in Patient with Migraine without Aura Attacks associated with Menses. Cephalalgia;15:136-139.
Bruni, O., Ottaviano, S., Guidetti, V., 1996. The Sleep Disturbances Scale for Children (SDCS) Construction and Validation of an Instrument to Evaluate Sleep Disturbances in Childhood and Adolescence. J Sleep Rrs;5:251-261.
Buysse, D., Reynold, C., Monk, T., Berman, S., Kupfer, D.1989. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index : A New Instrument for Psychiatric Practice and Research. Psychiatry Res; 28(2):193-213.
Calhoun, A., Ford, S. 2007. Behavioral Sleep Modification may Revert Transformed Migraine to Episodic Migraine. Headache;47:1178-1183.
Carskadon, M., Wolfson, A., Acebo, C., Tzischinsky, O., Seifer, R. 1998. Adolescent Sleep Patterns, Circadian Timing, and Sleepiness at A Transition to Early School Days. Sleep;21(8):871-881.
Carskadon, M. 2011. Sleep in Adolescents: The Perfect Storm. Pediatr Clin North Am.;58: 637–647.
Chokroverty, S. 2010. Overview of Sleep and Sleep Disorder. Indian J Med Res;131:126-140.
Craven, R., Hirnle, C. 2000. Fundamental of Nursing : Human Health and Function. 3rdEd. Philadelphia : Lippincott William&Wilkins.
Crawford, J., Henry, J. 2003. The Depresson Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS): Normative Data and Latent Structure in A Large Non-Clinical Sample. Br J Clin Psychol;42(Pt 2):111-31.
Cunha, da B., Zanetti, L., Hass, J. 2008. Sleep Quality in Type 2 Diabetics. Rev Latino-am Enfermagem;16(5):850-855.
Cueller, G., Ratcliffe, J. 2008. A Comparison Of Glycemic Control , Sleep, Fatique, and Depression, in Type 2 Diabetes with and without Restless Leg Syndrome. J clin sleep med;4(1):50-56.
Culebras, A., Ivanenko, A., Kushida, C., Watson, N. 2007. Insomnia and Circadian Dysrhythmias. In : Culebras, A., editor. Sleep Disorders and Neurologic Diseases. 2nd. Ed. New York: Informa Healthcare USA, Inc.p.39-53.
Curcio, G., Ferrera, dkk. 2006. Sleep Loss, Learning Capacity and Academic Performance. Sleep Med Rev;10(5):323-337.
Dahlan, M. 2009. Besar Sampel dan Cara Pengambilan Sampel dalam Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Ed II. Jakarta : Salemba medika.
Dosi, C., Riccioni, A., dell Corte, M., Novelli, L., Ferri, R., Bruni, O. 2013. Comorbidities of Sleep Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence: focus on migraine. Nature and Science Sleep;5:77-85.
Doufas, A., Panagiotou, O., Ioannidis, J. 2012. Concordance of Sleep and Pain Outcomes of Diverse Interventions: An Umbrella Review. PLoS One on line journal;
7(7), [cited 2013 Des. 22]. Available from:
URL:http:/www.europepmc.org/article/PMC3398909.
Dinges, D., Rogers, N., Baynard, M. 2011. Chronic Sleep Deprivation. In : Kryger, M., Roth, T., Dement, W, editors. Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. 5th.Ed. Missouri: Elsevier-Saunder.p.67-77.
Diener H, Obermann M, Holle D. 2012. Hypnic Headache: Clinical Course and Treatment. Current Treatment Options in Neurology;14(1):15-26.
Dodick D, Eross E, Parish J. 2003. Clinical, Anatomical, and Physiologic Relationship between Sleep and Headache. Headache;43:282-292.
El-Gendy, A., El-Gendy, A., Colyar, M. 2009. Pediatric and Adolescent Sleep Disorders. Egyptian Journal of bronchology;3(2):157-164.
Evans, R., Williams, M., Rapaport, A., Peterlin, B. 2012. The Association of Obesity With Episodic and Chronic Migraine.
. .Headache;;52:663-671.
Falafigna, A., Telles, A., Velho, M., Vedana, V., da Silva R., Mazzocchin, T., Basso, M., de Braga, G. 2010. Prevalence and Impact Headache in Undergraduate Students in Southern Brazil. Arq neuropsiquiatr;68(6):873-877.
Fendrich, K., Vennemann, M., Pfaffenrath, M., Evers,S., May, A., Berger, K., Hoffmann, W. 2007. Headache Prevalence Among Adolescents -- The German DMKG Headache Study. Cephalalgia;27:347-354.
Fukui, P., Goncalves, T., Strabelli, C., Lucchino, N., Matos, F., dos Santos, J., Zukerman, E., Zukerman-Guendler, V., Mercante, J., Masruha, M., Viera, D., Peres, M. 2008. Trigger factors in migraine patients. Arq neuropsiquiatr;66(3-A):494-99.
Fuller,P., Gooley, J., dkk. 2006. Neurobiology of Sleep-Wake Cycle: Sleep Architecture, Circadian Regulation, and Regulatory Feedback. J Biol Rhythms;21(6):482-493.
Gilman, D., Palermo, T., Kabbouche, M., Hershey, A., Powers, SC. 2007. Primary Headache and Sleep Disturbance in Adolescent. Headache;47:1189-1194.
Guo, L., Deng, J.,He, Y., Deng, X., Huang, J., Huang, G., Gao, X., Lu, C. 2014. Prevalence and Correlates of Sleep Disturbance and Depressive Symptoms among Chinese Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study. Bmj Open;4.
Hagen, K., Thoresen, K., Stovner, L., Zwart, J-A. 2009. High Dietary Caffeine Consumption is Associated with a Modest Increase in Headache Prevalence : Result from The Head-HUNT Study. J Headache Pain;10:153-159.
Haryono, A., Rindiarti, A., Arianti, A., Pawitri, A., Ushuluddin, A., Setiawati, A., Reza, A., Wawolumaja, CW. 2009. Prevalensi Gangguan Tidur pada Remaja Usia 12-15 Tahun di Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama. Sari Pediatri;11(3):149-12-154.
Hays, W. 1973. Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences. 2ed. New York:Holt Rinehart and Winston Inc.
High, K., Bradley, S., Gravenstein, S., Mehr, D., Quagliarello, V., Richard, C.,Yoshikawa, T. 2009. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation of Fever and Infection in Older Adult Residents of Long-Term Care Facilities: 2008 Update by the Infectious Disease Society of America. Clinical Infectious Diseases;48:149-71.
Hoban, T. 2010. Sleep Disorder in Children. Ann N Y Acad Sci;1184:1-14.
Houle, T., Butschek, R., Turner, D., Smitherman, T., Rains, J., Penzien, D. 2012. Stress and Sleep Duration Predict Headache Severity in Chronic Headache Sufferers. Pain;153(12): 2432-2440.
Hysing, M., Pallesen, S., Stormark, K., Lundervold, A., Si Vertsen. B. 2013. Sleep Patterns And Insomnia Among Adolescents: A Population-Based Study. J Sleep Res; 22: 549–556.
Kelman, L., Rain, J. 2005. Headache and Sleep : Examination of Sleep Pattern and Complaint in A Large Clinical Sample of Migraineurs. Headache;45:904-910.
Kholifah, A. 2013. “Gambaran Tingkat Stres pada Anak Usia Sekolah Menghadapi Menstruasi Pertama (Menarche) di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gegerkalong Girang 2” (Skripsi). Jakarta: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
King, S., Chambers, C., Huquet, A., MacNevin, R., McGrath., Parker, L., MacDonald, A. 2011. The Epidemiology of Chronic Pain in Children and Adolescents Revisited: A Systematic Review. Pain;152:2729–2738.
Kutlu, A., Yalug, I., muyalim, S., Obuz, O., Selekler, M. 2010. Triggers Factors of Migraine. Noropsikiyatri Arsivi;47(1):58-63.
Larsson, B., Fichtel, A. 2014. Headache prevalence and characteristics among adolescents in the general population: a comparison between retrospect questionnaire and prospective paper diary data. The Journal of Headache and Pain;15(8).
Lange, T., Born, J. 2011. The Immune Recovery Function of Sleep-Tracked by Neutrophil Counts. Brain Behave Immune;25(1):14-15.
Leger, D., Porsain, B., Neubauer, D., Uchiyama, M. 2008. An International Survey of Sleeping Problems in The General Population. Current Medical research and Opinion; 24(1): 307-317.
Lewis, D. 2002. Headaches in Children and Adolescents. Am Fam Physician, 15;65(4): 625-633.
Lima, A., de Araujo., Gomes, M., de Almeida, L., de Souza, Gabriely., Cunha, S., Pitangu, A. 2014. Prevalence Of Headache and its Interference in The Activities Of Daily Living in Female Adolescent Students. Rev Paul Pediatr;32(2):256-61.
Lina Waty, Supriatmo, Saing, B. 2013. Relationship between Migraine and Sleep Disorders in Adolescents. Paediatrica Indonesiana;53(4):214-17.
Liu, X., Zhao, Z., Jia, C., Buysse, D. 2008. Sleep Pattern and Problems among Chinese Adolescent. Pediatrics;121(6):1165-1173.
Lovibond, S., Lovibond, P. 1995. Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 2ndEd. Sydney: Psychology Foundation.
Lumbantobing. 2008. Gangguan Tidur. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Lund, H., Reider, B., Whiting, R., Prichard, J. 2010. Sleep Patterns and Predictors of Disturbed Sleep in A Large Population of College Students. Journal of Adolescent Health.
Mahdi, A., Fatima, G., Kumar Das, S., Verma, N. 2011. Abnormality of Circadian Rhythm of Serum Melatonin and Other Biochemical Parameters in Fibromyalia Syndrome. Indian Journal of Biochemistry & Biophysics;48:82-87.
Mindell, J., Owens, J., 2003. A Sleep in The Pediatric Practice. In: Mindell J, editor. A Clinical Guide to Pediatric Sleep: Diagnosis and Management of Sleep Problems. Lippincott: Williams&Wilkins;1-10.
Mindell, J., Meltzer, L. 2008. Behavioral Sleep Disorders in Children and Adolescents. Ann Acad med Singapore;37:722-728.
Moldofsky, H. 2001. Sleep and Pain. Sleep Medicine Reviews;5(5):387–398.
Moran, A., Everhart, D. 2012. Adolescent Sleep: Review of Characteristics, Consequences, and Intervention. Journal of sleep disorders: treatment&care;1(2).
Notoatmodjo, S. 2007. Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: PT. Rhineka Cipta.
Ohida, T., Osaki, Y., Doi, Y., Tanihata, T., Minowa, M., Suzuki, K, dkk. 2004. An Epidemiologic Study of Self Reported Sleep Problems among Japanese Adolescent. Sleep.27;978-985.
Pace-Schott, E., Hobson, J. 2002. The Neurobiology of Sleep: Genetics, Cellular Physiology and Subcortical Networks. Nature Review;(3):501-605.
Palkanis, A., Kring, D. 2012. Chronic Daily Headache, Medication Overuse, and Obesity in Children and Adolescents. J Child Neurol; 27(5): 577–580.
Paiva T, Farinha A, Martins A, Batista A, Guilleminault C. Chronic Headaches and Sleep Disorders. 1997. Arch Intern Med;157:1701-1705.
Penacoba-Puente, C., Fernandez de las Penas, C., Gonzalles-Gutierrez, J., Miangolarra-Page, J., Pareja, J.2008. Interaction Between Anxiety, Depression, Quality Of Life And Clinical Parameters In Chronic Tension-Type Headache. European Journal of Pain;12(7):886-894.
PERDOSSI, 2006. Konsensus Nasional : Penanganan Trauma Kapitis dan Trauma Spinal. Dalam: Soertidewi L., Misbach J., Sjahrir H., Hamid A., Jannis J., Bustami M.. Editor. Kelompok Studi Traumatologi. Jakarta. Perdossi.
PERDOSSI. 2013. Konsensus Nasional IV: Diagnostik dan Penatalaksanaan Nyeri Kepala. Dalam: Sjahrir, H., Machfoed, H., Suharjanti, I., Basir, H., Surbakti, KP., Mutiawati, E., Basjiruddin, H., Gunawan, BI., Yuanita, A., Aninditha, T., dkk. Editor. Kelompok Studi Nyeri Kepala. Surabaya. Airlangga University Press.
Peres, M. 2005. Melatonin, The Pineal Gland and Their Implications for Headache Disorders. Cephalalgia;25: 403-411.
Peres M, Marusha M, Zulkerman E, Moreira-Filho J, Cavalheiro E. 2006. Potensial Therapeutics Use of Melatonin in Migraine and Other Headache Disorder. Exper OpinInvest Drugs; 15(4): 367-375.
Pilcher, J., Ginter, D., Sadowsky, B. 1997. Sleep Quality Versus Sleep Quantity: Relationship Between Sleep and Measure of Health, Well-Being, and Sleepiness in College Students. J Psychosom Res;42(6):583-596.
Prather, A., Puterman, E., Epel, E., Dhabar, F. 2014. Poor Sleep Quality Potentiates Stress-Indusced Cytokine Reactivity in Postmenopausal Women with High Visceral Abdominal Adiposity. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity;35:155-162.
Price, A., Wilson, L. 2006. Pathophysiology : Clinical Concepts of Disease Processes. New York:Mosby.
Rains J, Poceta J, Penzien D. Sleep and Headaches. 2008. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports;8:167–175.
Rasmussen, B. 1993. Migrain and Tension Type Headache in a General Population : Precipitating Factors, Female Hormones, Sleep Pattern and Relation To Lifestyle (abstr). Pain; 53(1):65-72.
Rathus, S., Nevid, J. 2002. Psychology and The Challenge of Life : Adjustment in The New Millennium. Eight edition. Danver; John Wiley&Sons, Inc.
Reigstad, B., Jørgensen, K., Sund, A., Wichstrøm, L. 2009. Prevalences and correlates of sleep problems among adolescents in specialty mental health services and in the community: What differs? Nord J Psychiatry;00:1–9.
Roennerberg, T., Kuehnle, T. 2004. A Marker for The End of Adolescence. Curr Biol; 14(24):1038-1039.
Sancisi, E., Coveli, S., Vignatelli, L., Mariana, N., Pierangeli, G., Zanigni, S., Grimaldi, D., Cortelli, P., Montagna, P. 2010. Increase Prevalence of Sleep Disorders in Chronic Headache: A Case Control Study. Headache; 50(9):1464-1472.
Saper,C., Scammell, T. 2005. Hyphotalamic Regulation of sSeep and Circadian Rhythms. Nature;437(7063):1257-1263.
Schochat, T., Bretler, O., Tzizchinsky, O. Sleep Pattern, Media Exposure, and Daytime Sleep-Related Behaviors among Israeli Adolescents. Acta
Paediatrica;99:1396-13400.
Seshia, S., Phillips, D., von Baeyer, C. 2008. Childhood Chronic Daily Headache : A Biopsychosocial Perspective. Dev med Child Neurol;50(7):541-545.
Shirlow, M., Mathers, C. 1985. A Study of Coffee Consumption and Symptoms : Indigestion, Palpitations, Tremor, Headache and Insomnia. Int J Epidemiol;14(2):239-249.
Shneerson, J. 2005. Physiological Basis of Sleep and Wakefulness. Sleep Medicine : A Guide to Sleep and Its Disorder. Massachusetts. Blackwell Publishing Ltd:22-53.
Silberstein, S., Lipton, R., Goadsby, P. 2002. Headache in Clinical Practice. 2nd edition. Martin Dunitz Ltd. United kingdom:16-17.
Sivertsen, B., Pallesen, S., Stormark, K., Bøe T., Lundervold, A., Hysing, M. 2013. Delayed Phase Syndrome in Adolescents: Prevalence and Correlates in a Large Population Based Study. BMC Public Health;13:1163
Sjahrir, H., Nasution, D. 2003.Prevalensi nyeri kepala paroksismal pada mahasiswa FK USU Medan. Naskah lengkap Bienial Meeting PNPNCh. Surabaya.
Sjahrir, H. 2009. Insiden Jenis Penyakit Pasien yang Berobat Jalan di Klinik Saraf Klinik Spesialis Bunda. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran;36(6):399-402.
Soetjiningsih. 2004. Tumbuh Kembang Remaja dan Permasalahannya. Jakarta: PT. Rhineka Cipta.
Spierings, E., van Hoof, M. 1992. Fatique and Sleep in Chronic Headache Sufferers: An Age-and Sex-Controlled Questionnaire Study. Headache;37:549-552.
Straube, A., Heinen, F., Ebinger, F., Kries, R. 2013. Headache in School Children : Prevalence and Risk Factors. Dtsch Arztebl Int;110(48):811-818.
Tarwaka. 2004. Ergonomi untuk Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja, dan Produktivitas. UNIBA press. Surakarta.
Teron J. 2002. Is The 5-HT7 Receptor Involved in The Pathogenesis and Prophylactic Treatment of Migraine? European Journal of Pharmacology;439:1-11.
Tikotzsky, L., Sadeh, A. 2012. Sleep Problems during Adolescence: Links with Daytime Functioning. In: Latzer, Y and Tzischinsky, O., editor. The Dance Of Sleeping And Eating Among Adolescents. Israel. Nova Science Publishers, Inc:109-127.
Van Cauter, E., Holmback, U., Knutson, K.,Leproult, R., Miller, A., Nedeltcheva, A., Pannain, s., Penev, P., Tasali, E., Spiegel, K. 2007. Impact of Sleep and Sleep Loss on Neuroendocrine and Metabolic Function. Horm Res;67[Suppl 1]2-9.
Wang, S., Fuh, J., Lu, S. 2009. Chronic Daily Headache in Adolescent : an 8-year follow-up study. Neurology;73:416-422.
Wallace, D. 2008. The Lupus Book: a Guide for Patients and Their Family.4ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
Wahyuni, D.,Rahmadewi. 2011. Kajian Profil Penduduk Remaja (10-24 Tahun): Ada Apa dengan Remaja? Policy Brieft Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependudukan BKKBN;1(6):1-4.
WHO. 1998. Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Report of A WHO Consultation on Obesity. Geneva: World Health Organisation.
Yagihara, F, Lucchesi, L, Smith, A, Speciali, J. 2012. Primary Headaches and Their Relationship with Sleep. Sleep Sci;5(1):28-32.
Yavus, B., Aydinlar, E., Dikmen, P., Incesu, C. 2013. Association Between Somatic Amplification, Anxiety, Depression, Stress And Migraine. The Journal of Headache and Pain;14:53:
95