BAB VI PENUTUP
6.2. Saran
Saran untuk Pemerintah, dalam hal ini Pemerintah Georgia terkait dengan bantuan luar negeri Deer Leap Programme yang diberikan oleh Estonia yaitu dengan adanya bantuan Deer Leap Programme maka seharusnya kondisi dari negara Georgia semakin membaik dalam bidang Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sehingga kedepannya Pemerintah Georgia harus mulai tidak bergantung kepada negara lain dalam usaha pengembangan sektor Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Hal yang dapat dilakukan kedepannya adalah mungkin Pemerintah Georgia sudah harus memulai mengembangkan keamanan cyber sendiri tanpa ada intervensi dari negara lainnya.
Adapun terdapat saran untuk Pemerintah Indonesia, dimana penulis merupakan warga negara Indonesia. Saran yang bisa diberikan untuk Pemerintah Indonesia adalah dengan adanya contoh bantuan luar negeri dalam bidang Information and
Communication Technology (ICT), Pemerintah Indonesia bisa meminta bantuan dari
negara lain yang memiliki keahlian dalam bidang tersebut, seperti Estonia untuk membantu pengembangan bidang Information and Communication Technology (ICT) dikawasan Indonesia Timur dimana akses dalam menggunakan komputer dan internet masih kurang.
Sementara itu terdapat pula saran untuk peneliti lainnya yang kemudian ingin melanjutkan penelitian terkait dengan bantuan luar negeri Deer Leap Programme yang diberikan oleh Estonia kepada Georgia. Penelitian lainnya yang dapat dilakukan apabila menggunakan contoh bantuan ini adalah mencoba untuk menganalisis
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efektifitas bantuan Estonia tersebut dalam perkembangan atau pertumbuhan ekonomi Georgia. Estonia sendiri cukup menarik untuk diteliti selanjutnya bagi para peneliti yang ingin membahas mengenai bantuan luar negeri dikarenakan Estonia merupakan salah satu negara baru atau emerging donors dalam memberikan bantuan luar negeri.
Kemudian, setelah menganalisis kasus penulis dengan konsep aid allocation motives milik David Sogge diketahui bahwa kasus penulis yang lebih berfokus pada bantuan luar negeri yang spesifik pada bidang Information Technology (IT) kemudian menjadi kurang pas dalam menggunakan konsep David Sogge dikarenakan aid
allocation motives ini lebih menganalisis bantuan secara general dan memberikan saran
untuk pembaca ataupun penulis selanjutnya yang ingin menganalisis motif bantuan yang spesifik agar tidak bergantung menggunakan konsep milik David Sogge dan mencari alternatif konsep lainnya.
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Buku:
Lancaster, Carol, 2007, Foreign Aid: Diplomacy, Development, Domestic Politics. London: The University of Chicago Press.
Alessina dan Dollar. 2000, Who Gives Foreign Aid to Whom and Why?, Printed in the Netherlands, Journal of Economic Growth
Sogge, David, 2002, ‘Give & Take: What’s Matter with Foreign Aid?’ (London & New York: Zed Books)
Mosley,P., Hudson,J., Verschoor,A., 2004, Aid, Poverty, Poverty Reduction and the
New Nationality, Economic Journal, 114(496), F217-F243
Jurnal dan Penelitian:
Paulien Hagedoorn, Gijs Beets, 2011, New Donor Countries, (The Hague: Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute)
Radalet,S. 2006. “A Prime On Foreign Aid. Center for Global Development:Working
Paper Number 92”
Maizels dan Nissanke, 1984, Motivations for Aid to Developing Countries, Printed in Great Britain, World Development, Vol. 12, No. 9
Warmerdam,W. dan Arjan de Haan , 2011, The Roles of Aid in Politics, International
Institute of Social Science
Eneken Tikk, Kadri Kaska, Kristel Rünnimeri, Mari Kert, Anna-Maria Talihärm, Liis Vihul Cyber; 2008; Attacks Against Georgia: Legal Lessons Identified;
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GEORGIA ICT ENVIRONMENT, INNOVATION POLICIES & INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION,
http://eecaict.eu/images/uploads/pdf/EECA_counires_reports_NEW/ICT-Env_Inno-policies_and_Inter-coop_report_GEORGIA.pdf, East Horizon
Website:
Population 2015, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/POP.pdf Estonia, http://data.worldbank.org/country/estonia
Estonia’s position in international rankings 2014-2015,
http://www.vm.ee/en/estonias-position-international-rankings-2014-2015 What is Foreign Aid. http://internationalrelations.org/foreign-aid/
The Purpose of Foreign Aid is to Buy Influence: A Discussion,
http://anticorruption-intl.org/the-purpose-of-foreign-aid-is-to-buy-influence-a-discussion/
Estonia as A Provider of Humanitarian Aid,
http://www.vm.ee/en/estonia-provider-humanitarian-aid
List of OECD Member countries - Ratification of the Convention on the OECD, http://www.oecd.org/about/membersandpartners/list-oecd-member-countries.htm
Income Distribution and Poverty, Measure: Capital Income, http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=IDD# Net ODA, https://data.oecd.org/oda/net-oda.htm
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia (2006), “Development Plan of Estonian Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid 2006–2010.”,
http://www.vm.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/web-static/357/Development_coop.pdf
Aid Allocaton Distribution: Estonia,
http://aiddata.org/dashboard#/advanced/analytic-dashboard Hirvehüpe Gruusias,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/dokument_open.php?dokument_id=38 Laanpere, Mart; PowerPoint Deer Leap: the National Strategy for ICT in Georgian
Schools; Tallin University Deer Leap Programme,
http://www.virtualschoolsandcolleges.eu/index.php/Deer_Leap_Programme Foreign Ministry with nearly 2,000,000 kroons supports Georgia’s Schools
Computerization Program, http://www.vm.ee/et/node/23708 Estonian Development Co-operation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=437
Estonian Review: January 31-February 6, 2005, http://vm.ee/et/node/35694 Foreign Minister to Visit Georgia,
http://news.err.ee/97758/foreign-minister-to-visit-georgia Estonia Helps Georgia in Cyber War,
http://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/21124/ e-Governance Academy advises on development of e-Georgia,
http://www.ega.ee/news/e-governance-academy-advises-on-development-of-e-georgia/
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https://knoema.com/UNCOMTRADETMTC2012/un-comtrade-total-merchandise-trade-by-country-2012?reporter=1000790-estonia
Estonia: Table 1. FDI Flows in The Host Economy, by Geographical Origin, http://unctad.org/Sections/dite_fdistat/docs/webdiaeia2014d3_EST.pdf Overview of Estonian Development Cooperation,
http://www.vm.ee/en/overview-estonian-development-cooperation Principles of Estonian development cooperation,
http://www.vm.ee/en/principles-estonian-development-cooperation Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=27 Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=26
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia (2006), “Development Plan of Estonian Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid 2006–2010.”,
http://www.vm.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/web-static/357/Development_coop.pdf
Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=56 Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=419 Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=441 Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
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Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=628 Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=950 Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=100 Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=165 Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=292 Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=282 Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=707 Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=1248 Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=1249 Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=1250 Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=587 Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
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Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=1650 Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=437 Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=628 E-Governance Academy: About, http://www.ega.ee/about/
Estonian-Georgian Relations, http://www.tbilisi.vm.ee/estonia_and_georgia Foreign Minister to Visit Georgia,
http://news.err.ee/97758/foreign-minister-to-visit-georgia Estonian Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=1150 Estonian Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=1154 Estonian Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=1653 Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=1499 Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=2653 Estonia Development Cooperation Database,
https://rakendused.vm.ee/akta/andmed_vaata.php?id=2965
https://knoema.com/UNCOMTRADETMTC2012/un-comtrade-total-merchandise-trade-by-country-2012?reporter=1000790-estonia
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Estonia: Table 1. FDI Flows in The Host Economy, by Geographical Origin, http://unctad.org/Sections/dite_fdistat/docs/webdiaeia2014d3_EST.pdf GDP per capita (current US$): Georgia,
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?end=2008&locations =GE&start=2003
Dokumen:
Dokumen ARENGUKOOSTÖÖPROJEKT: Lõuna-Osseetia ja piirnevate alade sotsiaal-majandusliku rehabilitatsiooni toetamine OSCE kaudu
Dokumen ARENGUKOOSTÖÖPROJEKTI VORM: SA Harju Ettevõtlus- ja Arenduskeskus
Dokumen Hirvehüpe Gruusias
Dokumen Hirvehüppe Programmi toetamine aastatel 2007-2008 Dokumen Aitame kaasa Gruusia kutsehariduse arengule II
Mart Laanpere, PowerPoint Deer Leap: the National Strategy for ICT in Georgian Schools