BAB V. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
B. Saran
Berdasarkan hasil dan kesimpulan yang didapat dalam penelitian ini, maka peneliti memberikan saran berupa:
1. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sleman dan Masyarakat
Perlu adanya penyuluhan informasi dan edukasi mengenai hipertensi dan faktor pengaturan diet seperti pengkonsumsian garam terhadap hipertensi guna meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat, dan masyarakat sebaiknya
59
melakukan pengecekan tekanan darah secara berkala baik di rumah maupun di tempat kesehatan sehingga masyarakat mengetahui tekanan darahnya, serta dapat mengendalikan tekanan darahnya yang tinggi .
2. Peneliti Selanjutnya
Perlu adanya pengukuran tekanan darah lebih dari satu kali pada kesempatan yang berbeda untuk memastikan apakah responden benar-benar memiliki tekanan darah tinggi atau tidak, terutama pada responden yang tidak sadar akan hipertensi.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Appel, L.J., Brands, M.W., Daniels, S.R., Karanja, N., Elmer, P.J., Sacks, F.M., 2006, Dietary Approaches to Prevent and Treat Hypertension,
Hypertension, 47, 296-308.
Arifin, J., 2008, Statistika Bisnis Terapan dengan Microsoft Excel 2007, PT Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta, hal. 70.
AHA, 2014, Physical Activity and Blood Pressure, American Heart Association, http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HighBloodPressure/Preven tionTreatmentofHighBloodPressure/Physical-Activity-and-Blood-
Pressure_UCM_301882_Article.jsp, diakses pada tanggal 5 Desember
2015.
Awosan, K.J., Ibrahim, M.T., Essien, E., Yusuf, A.A., Okolo, A.C., 2014, Dietary Pattern, Lifestyle, Nutrition Status, and Prevalence of Hypertension Among Traders in Sokoto Central Market, Sokotom Nigeria, IJNAM, 6(1), 9-17.
Babiker, F., Elkhalifa, L., Moukhyer, M.E., 2013, Awareness of Hypertension and Factors Associated with Uncontrolled Hypertension in Sudanese Adults,
Cardiovasc J Afr, 24(6), 1-5.
Budiarto, E., Anggraeni, D., 2001, Pengantar Epidemologi, Edisi 2, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, Jakarta, hal. 100.
Bustan, M.N., 2007, Epidemologi Penyakit Tidak Menular, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta, hal. 29-38.
CDC, 2015, Quitting Smoking,
http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/cessation/quitting/,
diakses pada tanggal 30 November 2015.
Chataut, J., Adhikari, R.K., Sinha, N.P., 2011, Prevalence and Risk factor for Hypertension in Adults Living in Central Development Region of Nepal,
Kathmandu Univ Med J, 9(1), 13-18.
Dahlan, M.S., 2009, Besar Sampel dan Cara Pengambilan Sampel, Penerbit Salemba Medika, Jakarta, hal. 41.
Dahlan, M.S., 2014, Statistik untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, Edisi 6, Epidemologi Indonesia, Jakarta, hal. 33, 92, 165, 252.
Dalimartha, S., Purnama, B.T., Sutarina, N., Mahendra, B., Darmawan, R., 2008,
Care Your Self Hipertensi, Penerbit Plus+, Jakarta, pp. 52-54, 171.
Danon-Hersch, N., Marques-Vidal, P., Bovet, P., Chiolero, A., Paccaud, F., Pecoud, A., et al, 2009, Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of
61
High Blood Pressure in a Swiss City General Population: The Colaus Study, Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil, 16, 66-72.
Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2009, Hipertensi Faktor Utama Penyakit Kardiovaskular, Departemen Kesehatan RI,
http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?vw=2&id=1909, diakses tanggal 21
Februari 2015.
Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2011. Data dan Informasi (Pusat data dan Informasi Kementerian Republik Indonesia), Jakarta.
Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2014, Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI, Departemen Kesehatan RI, Jakarta Selatan, hal. 1-8.
Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2014, Hipertensi, Departemen Kesehatan RI,
http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?vw=2&id=1909, diakses tanggal 12
Februari 2015.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sleman, 2012, http://dinkes.slemankab.go.id, diakses tanggal 10 September 2015.
Dipiro, J.T., Talbert, R.L., Yee, G.C., Matzke, G.R., Wells, B.G., Posey, L.M., 2008, Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach, Seventh Edition, Mc Graw Hill Education, New York, pp. 131-167.
Eriyanto, 2007, Teknik Sampling Analisis Opini Publik, PT. LKis, Yogyakarta, hal. 139-140.
Fauvel, P.J., M’Pio, I., Quelin, P., Rigaud, J.P., Laville, M., Daucher, M., 2003, Neither Perceived Job Stress Nor Individual Cardiovascular Reactivity Predict High Blood Pressure, Hypertension, 42, 1112-1116.
Goldman, L., Schaver, A.I., 2014, Goldman's Cecil Medicine, 24 Edition, Elsevier Saunders, Philadephia, pp. 1381.
Gormer, B., 2007, Hypertension Pharmacological Management,
http://www.pharmj.com/pdf/hp/200704/hp 200704 pharmacological.pdf,
diakses pada tanggal 12 Februari 2015.
Gujarati, D.N., 2006, Dasar-Dasar Ekonometrika, Jilid 1, Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta, hal. 76-77.
Ha, D.A., Goldberg, R.J., Allison, J.J., Chu, T.H., Nguyen, H.L., 2013, Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of High Blood Pressure: A Population-Based Survey in Thai Nguyen, Vietnam, Plos One, 8(6), 1-8. He, F.J., Campbell, N.R., Macgregor, G.A., 2012, Reducing Salt Intake to Prevent
Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease, Rev Panam Salud Publica, 32(4), 293-300.
Juliadi, A., Irfan, Manurung, S., 2014, Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis, UMSU Press, Medan, hal. 57.
Kaplan, N.M., Weber, M.A., 2010, Hypertension Essentials, Joned and Bartlett Publishers, LLC, United Kingdom, p.2.
Khatib, R., Schwalm, J., Yusuf, S., Haynes, R.B., McKee, M., Khan, M., et al., 2014, Patient and Healthcare Provider Barriers to Hypertension Awareness, Treatment and Follow Up: A Systematic Review and Meta- Analysis of Qualitative and Quantitative Studies, Plos One, 9(1), 1-12. Lalic, J., Radovanovic, R.V., Mitic, B., Nikolic, V., Spasic, A., Koracevic, G.,
2013, Medication Adherence in Outpatients with Arterial Hypertension,
SJFM, 30(4), 209-218.
Martin, J., 2008, Hypertension Guidelines: Revisiting The JNC 7 Recommendations, JLGH, 3(3), 91-97.
Mancia, G., Fagard, R., Narkiewicz, K., Redon, J., Zanchetti, A., Bohm, M., et al., 2013, The Task Force for The Management of Arterial Hypertension of The European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), J Hypertens, 31, 1281-1357.
Mbah, B.O., Eme, P.E., Ezeji, J., 2013, Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension Among Middle-Aged Adult in Ahiazu Mbaise Local Government Area, Imo State, Nigeria, International Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences IJBAS-IJENS, 13(1), 26-30.
MHRA, 2013, Blood Pressure Measurement Devices, Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, p. 5.
Muhammadun, 2010, Hidup Bersama Hipertensi, In Books, Yogyakarta, hal. 11- 15.
Nwankwo, T., Yoon, S.S., Burt, C.V., Gu, Q., 2013, Hypertension Among Adults in the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011-2012, NCHS Publication, 133, 1-7.
Oktavia, M., 2015, Prevalensi, Kesadaran, Terapi, dan Pengendalian Tekanan Darah Responden Hipertensi di Desa Wedomartani, Sleman, Yogyakarta, (Kajian Faktor Gaya Hidup Sehat), Skripsi, 20-44, Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Olsen, C., George, D.M., Cross-Sectional Study Design and data Analysis, College Entrance Examination Board, New York, p. 7
Ostchega, Y., Zhang, G., Sorlie, P., Hughes, J., Reed-Gillette, D. S., Nwankwo, et al, 2012, Blood Pressure Randomized Methodology Study Comparing Automatic Oscillometric and Mercury Sphygmomanometer Devices:
63
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009–2010, National Health Statistics Reports, 59, 1-15.
Panesar, S., Chaturvedi, S., Saini, N.K., Avasthi, R., Quadri, S.S., Singh, A., 2013, Current Status of The “Rule f Halves” of Hypertension: A Survey Among The Residents of Slum Resettlement Colony from East Delhi,
Healthline, 4(2), 69-73.
Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Yogyakarta, 2015, Upah Minimum Kabupaten atau Kota di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, hal. 1-3.
Pinto, E., 2007, Blood Pressure and Ageing, Postgrad Med J, 83, 109-114.
Rao, V., Daniel, A., 2014, Application of The ‘Rule of Halves” for Hypertension as An Assassment Tool in An Urban Slum at Davangere, NJCM, 5(3), 333-336.
Ruixing, Y., Limei, Y., Yuming, C., Dezhai, Y., Weixiong, L., Muyan, L., et al., 2006, Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, Control, and Risk Factors of Hypertension in the Guangxi Hei Yi Zhuang and Han Population,
Hypertens Res, 29(6), 423-432.
Saeed, A.A., Al-Hamdan, N.A., Bahnassy, A.A., Abdalla, A.M., Abbas, M.A.F., Abuzaid, L.Z., 2011, Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension Among Saudi Adult Population: A National Survey, Int J Hypertens, 1-8.
Sawicka, K., Szczyrek, M., Jastrzebska, I., Prasal, M., Zwolak, A., Daniluk, J., 2011, Hypertension-The Silent Killer, JPCCR, 5(2), 43-46.
Soenardi, T., Soetardjo, S., 2005, Hidangan Sehat Untuk Penderita Hipertensi, PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, hal. 6.
Staff, M.C., 2015, High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) Disease and Condition, http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-
bloodpressure/basics/definition/con-20019580?reDate=25022015, diakses
pada tanggal 25 Februari 2015.
Staff, M.C., 2015, DASH Diet: Healthy Eating to Lower Your Blood Pressure, http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-
eating/in-depth/dash-diet/art-20048456, diakses pada tanggal 13
November 2015.
Sheldon, G., Sheps, M.D., 2015, High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) Disease and Condition, http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-
pressure/expert-answers/pulse-pressure/faq-20058189, diakses pada
tanggal 28 Agustus 2015.
Stokes, G.S., 2009, Management of Hypertension in the elderly patient, Clin Interv Aging, 4, 379-389.
Tee, S.R., Teoh, X.Y., Aiman, W.A.R.W.M., Aiful, A., Har, C.S.Y., Tan, Z.F., et al, 2010, The Prevalence of Hypertension And Its Associated Risk Factors In Two Rural Communities In Penang, Malaysia, IeJSME, 4(2), 27-40. Thawomchaisit, P., Looze, F.D., Reid, C.M., Seubsman, S., Sleigh, A., 2013,
Health-Risk Factors and The Prevalence of Hypertension: Cross-sectional Findings from a National Cohort of 87 143 Thai Open University Students, Glob J Health Sci, 5(4), 126-141.
U.S Department of Health and Human Services, 2006, Your Guide to Lowering Your Blood Pressure with DASH, NIH Publication, Washington D.C., pp. 1-54.
U.S Department of Agriculture (USDA), U.S Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), 2010, Dietary Guideline for Americans, 7th Edition, U.S Government Printing Office, Washington D.C, p. 21.
WHO, 2005, Clinical Guideline for The Management of Hypertension, EMRO Technical Publications, Cairo, Egypt, pp. 48-51.
WHO, 2004, Appropiate Body-Mass-Index for Asian Populations and Its Implications for Policy and Intervention Strategies, Lancet, 363, 157-163. Xu, T., Wang, Y., Li, W., Chen, W.W., Zhu, M., Hu, B., et al., 2010, Survey of
Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension Among Chinese Governmental and Institutional Employees in Beijing,
Clin.Cardiol, 33(6), E66-E72.
Zhang, J., Huang, Q., Yu, M., Ca, X., Li, J., Yuan, Y., et al., 2013, Prevalence, Awareness, Medication, Control, and Risk Factors Associated with Hypertension in Bai Ethnic Group in Rural China: The Yunnan Minority Eye Study, Plos One, 8(8), 1-9.
65