5. SIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.2. Saran
Saran yang dapat dikemukakan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah:
1. Masyarakat hendaknya sadar akan pentingnya ekosistem lamun terhadap
kelimpahan ikan. Oleh karena itu, dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir dan lautan harus memperhatikan kelestarian sumberdaya alam sehingga ekosistem ini menjadi sehat, ikan berlimpah dan masyarakat sejahtera.
2. Perlu adanya penyadaran masyarakat terhadap kegiatan-kegiatan yang
merusak lamun dan persepsi mereka terhadap pentingnya lamun untuk kehidupan biota perairan. Pemerintah daerah dan stakeholders lainnya diharapkan bisa lebih aktif lagi dalam rangka pengelolaan ekosistem lamun.
3. Padang lamun yang telah rusak perlu dikelola dengan cara penyadaran
masyarakat terhadap aktifitas-aktifitas yang merusak (destructive) dan
perbaikan terhadap kondisi kualitas perairan.
4. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang jenis organisme Epifit yang menempel pada daun lamun yang merupakan makanan sebagian besar ikan yang melakukan migrasi ke padang lamun.
5. Perlu ada penelitian lanjutan tentang faktor lainnya dari Indeks Nilai Penting pada lamun yang berpengaruh terhadap fungsi lamun dalam hubungannya dengan kelimpahan ikan.
6. Perlu ditambahkan analisa isi lambung ikan dan analisa terhadap unsur hara sehingga fungsi lamun sebagai tempat mencari makan bagi ikan-ikan terumbu karang dapat diperjelas..
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Stasiun I
Stasiun III
a. Enhalus acoroides b. Cymodocea serrulata
c. Thalassodendron ciliatum d. Thalassia hemprichii
e. Cymodocea rotundata f. Syringodium isoetifolium
selama penelitian
Kelimpahan Ikan Karang Stasiun I
1 Apogon guamensis 3 85 Apogonidae Apogon
2 Apogon melas 3 66 Apogonidae Apogon
3 Caesio cuning 1 30 Lutjanidae Caesio
4 Caranx melampygus 7 66 Carangidae Caranx
5 Chaetodon trifasciatus 1 30 Chaetodontidae Chaetodon
6 Chelonodon patoca 1 118 Tetraodontidae Chelonodon
7 Dischistodus chrysopoecilus 1 18 Pomacentridae Dischistodus
8 Epinephelus merra 1 60 Serranidae Epinephelus
9 Epinephelus ongus 1 45 Serranidae Epinephelus
10 Epinephelus quoyanus 2 38 Serranidae Epinephelus
11 Lactoria cornuta 1 58 Ostraciidae Lactoria
12 Leptoscarus vaigiensis 3 251 Scaridae Leptoscarus
13 Moolgarda perusi 1 105 Mugilidae Moolgarda
14 Myripsistis pralinia 5 165 Holocentridae Myripsistis
15 Opistognathus sp 3 120 Ophistognathidae Opistognathus
16 Parupeneus barberinus 10 486 Mullidae Parupeneus
17 Pentapodus caninus 2 86 Nemipteridae Pentapodus
18 Sargocentron cornutum 1 23 Holocentridae Sargocentron
19 Saurida gracilis 1 100 Synodontidae Saurida
20 Scarus niger 1 41 Scaridae Scarus
21 Scolopsis ciliatus 1 40 Nemipteridae Scolopsis
22 Scolopsis xenochrous 3 54 Nemipteridae Scolopsis
23 Siganus canaliculatus 33 911 Siganidae Siganus
24 Siganus Virgatus 2 88 Siganidae Siganus
25 Tylosurus crocodilus 2 45 Belonidae Tylosurus
26 Zanclus cornutus 1 12 Zanclidae Zanclus
TOTAL 91 3141 18 21
JUMLAH JENIS 26
Indeks Keanekaragaman (H) 3.62
Indeks Keseragaman (E) 0.77
Indeks Dominansi (D) 0.16
Jumlah Individu
Kelimpahan Ikan Karang Stasiun II
1 Apogon melas 14 158 Apogonidae Apogon
2 Carangoides caeruleopinnatus 1 30 Carangidae Caranx
3 Choerodon anchorago 4 71 Labridae Chaerodon
4 Chepalopholis micropion 4 124 Serranidae Chepalopholis
5 Chlorurus bleekeri 3 122 Scaridae Chlorurus
6 Lutjanus argentimaculatus 2 46 Lutjanidae Lutjanus
7 Lutjanus bohar 4 96 Lutjanidae Lutjanus
8 Lutjanus fulvus 2 56 Lutjanidae Lutjanus
9 Melichthys niger 1 43 Balistidae Melichthys
10 mugil parmatus 3 237 Mugilidae mugil
11 Parupeneus barberinus 6 227 Mullidae Parupeneus
12 Parupeneus multifasciatus 2 95 Mullidae Parupeneus
13 Pelatus quadrilineatus 24 537 Teraponidae Pelatus
14 Scarus forsteni 6 197 Scaridae Scarus
15 Siganus canaliculatus 55 1552 Siganidae Siganus
16 Siganus doliatus 2 87 Siganidae Siganus
17 Siganus guttatus 3 113 Siganidae Siganus
18 Siganus vermiculatus 2 66 Siganidae Siganus
19 Stethojulis trilineata 5 101 Labridae Stethojulis
20 Tylosurus crocodilus 4 174 Belonidae Tylosurus
TOTAL 147 4132 12 14
JUMLAH JENIS 20
Indeks Keanekaragaman (H) 3.25
Indeks Keseragaman (E) 0.75
Indeks Dominansi (D) 0.18
Marga/Genus
Kelimpahan Ikan Karang Stsiun III
1 Apogon melas 11 224 Apogonidae Apogon
2 Chaetodon trifasciatus 1 29 Chaetodontidae Chaetodon
3 Caranx melampygus 4 41 Carangidae Caranx
4 Chlorurus bleekeri 1 40 Scaridae Chlorurus
5 Epinephelus ongus 1 48 Serranidae Epinephelus
6 Epinephelus quoyanus 2 45 Serranidae Epinephelus
7 Leptoscarus vaigiensis 3 143 Scaridae Leptoscarus
8 Lethrinus obseletus 2 58 Lethrinidae Lethrinus
9 Lutjanus fulvus 2 60 Lutjanidae Lutjanus
10 Lutjanus russeli 5 147 Lutjanidae Lutjanus
11 Parupeneus barberinus 7 251 Mullidae Parupeneus
12 Parupeneus multifasciatus 3 132 Mullidae Parupeneus
13 Pelatus quadrilineatus 15 325 Teraponidae Pelatus
14 Pentapodus caninus 1 40 Nemipteridae Pentapodus
15 Scarus forsteni 2 66 Scaridae Scarus
16 Scolopsis ciliatus 2 84 Nemipteridae Scolopsis
17 Scolopsis xenochrous 2 38 Nemipteridae Scolopsis
18 Siganus canaliculatus 32 884 Siganidae Siganus
19 Tylosurus crocodilus 2 85 Belonidae Tylosurus
20 Mugil parmatus 1 70 Mugillidae Mugil
21 Zanclus cornutus 1 15 Zanclidae Zanclus
TOTAL 100 2825 14 17
JUMLAH JENIS 21
Indeks Keanekaragaman (H) 3.38
Indeks Keseragaman (E) 0.77
Indeks Dominansi (D) 0.15
MARGA/GENUS
Kelimpahan Ikan Karang Stasiun IV
1 Abudefduf vaigiensis 2 36 Pomacentridae Abudefduf
2 Carangoides caeruleopinnatus 2 63 Carangidae Caranx
3 Caranx melampygus 5 59 Carangidae Caranx
4 Chromis viridis 2 55 Pomacentridae Chromis
5 Diploprion bifasciatum 4 71 Grammistidae Diploprion
6 Epinephelus merra 2 135 Serranidae Epinephelus
7 Fistularia Commersonii 2 102 Fistulariidae Fistularia
8 Lutjanus resselli 2 64 Lutjanidae Lutjanus
9 Parupeneus barberinus 2 78 Mullidae Parupeneus
10 Plectorhinchus orientalis 2 73 Haemulidae Plectorhinchus
11 Pomadasys kaakan 1 35 Haemulidae Pomadasys
12 Sargocentron cornutum 1 25 Holocentridae Sargocentron
13 Siganus canaliculatus 4 121 Siganidae Siganus
14 Siganus corallinus 3 109 Siganidae Siganus
15 Siganus javus 5 158 Siganidae Siganus
TOTAL 39 1184 11 12
JUMLAH JENIS 15
Indeks Keanekaragaman (H) 3.53
Indeks Keseragaman (E) 0.90
Indeks Dominansi (D) 0.08
Bobot Suku/Family Marga/Genus
Kelimpahan Ikan Karang Stasiun V
1 Abudefduf vaigiensis 3 63 PomacentridaeAbudefduf
