CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
B. Suggestion
The Researcher would like to propose some suggestions. Hopefully, the suggestion would give a new idea for a better learning process, especially in writing skill in English Language and Literature Department at Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar. There were several suggestions related to the auxiliary verbs error analysis in essay writing.
1. For the Lecturers
The researcher suggested that all the lecturers to use the most appropriate methods or techniques in teaching writing. So, it would make the students more understand about the grammar itself well, therefore it would helped to minimalize the errors from the students writing.
2. For the Students
The researcher hoped that the students had to learn English by reading more about grammar materials, so they could improved their English grammar ability in writing especially about auxiliary verbs itself.
3. For the Further Reserachers
This research was expected that the result of the research could give more information to other researcher who wanted to conduct similar research.
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APPENDIX A
List of Students
No NAME NIM
1 Akbar Amirullah 40300119110
2 Alfitri Dwifayani S 40300119106
3 Andi Nurul Hilmy 40300119131
4 Anita 40300119137
5 Ardita 40300119139
6 Arlly Arfina Elier 40300119128
7 Desi Ratnasari 40300119099
8 Erwin 40300119132
9 Fitriani Ayu Ningsi 40300119127
10 Hasnatul Husna 40300119125
11 Husnul Khotimah 40300119113
12 Ismilenia Malta 40300119102
13 Isnaeni 40300119101
14 Julqaidah 40300119135
15 Luthfi Yassar 40300119124
16 Muh. Riski Akbar Malik 40300119103
17 Muhammad Ali Emir Abdullah P.K.T. 4030019097
18 Muhammad Risal 40300119133
19 Muhammad Teguh Wererilangi 40300119119
20 Nur Alasima 40300119140
21 Nur Aliah Rahmania 40300119134
22 Nur Fadilah 40300119115
23 Nurdiana 40300119117
24 Nurhikmah Ramadani 40300119121
25 NurIsmila Dewi 40300119107
26 Nurmila Sari 40300119114
27 Nurul Fatimah 40300119095
28 Sakina Al Munawara 40300119108
29 Salsabila Latifa 40300119111
30 Serli Merlis 40300119126
31 Shihanah Ayyuni 40300119136
32 Sindy 40300119129
33 Syahrani Ilyas 40300119098
34 Syahrul Akib 40300119138
35 Yayan Sari 40300119104
36 Yurianti 40300119122
APPENDIX B
SURFACE STRATEGY TAXONOMY CODE 1. Omission
1. a. Omission of Major Constituent
1.a.1. subject (noun/pronoun) before primary auxiliary verbs.
1.a.2. subject (noun/pronoun) before modal auxiliary verbs.
1.b. Omission of Grammatical Morphemes 1.b.1. omission primary auxiliary verbs.
1.b.2. omission modal auxiliary verbs.
2. Addition
2.a. Double Marking
2.a.1. suffix-s (at verb) after primary auxiliary.
2.a.2. suffix-s (at verb) after modal auxiliary.
2.a.3. suffix-ing (at verb) after modal auxiliary.
2.b. Simple Addition
2.b.1. addition of primary auxiliary verb.
2.b.2. addition of modal auxiliary verb.
3. Misformation
3.a. Overregularization
3.a.1. primary aux. in present form.
3.a.2. modal aux. in present form.
3.a.3. regular present verb (present) after aux.
3.a.4. irregular verb (past) after aux.
3.b. Archi/alternating forms
3.b.1. misformation of primary auxiliary.
3.b.2. misformation of modal auxiliary.
4. Misordering
APPENDIX C
Surface Strategy Taxonomy Error
Essay
APPENDIX D
Table of Students’ Error Description in Using Auxiliary Verbs in Writing Essay
Essay
Number Sentences Types of Error Incorrect Form Correct Form
1
generation.
Each region has its own uniqueness
Each region has its own uniqueness
respect to other
well. modal) health of their own bodies. not dicipline on its rules to wear mask and also use
our ancestors, and science that is very young or ^ is still
dedication to the Bugis people since ancient times.
without thinking that will also cause the teenager fell
and the Middle
books and friends. (primary aux. invited to attend its annual party,.... second night of the last before the
pursue a fulfilling
27
... that ^ threaten the health of many people.
in Indonesia. increase interest in investing in
developments by aware it, is useless.
Misformation
APPENDIX E
SAMPLE OF STUDENTS’ ESSAY Sample 1 (essay no. 2)
Worksheet Name : Alfitri Dwifayani S
NIM : 40300119106 Topic : Culture
Topic of essay: Education/Culture/Health/Environment
Please make an essay (Descriptive Essay) and choose only one topic from some topics above. Write the essay into five paragraphs or more than five paragraphs.
Jeneponto Culture
We often hear that the sentence A'bulo Sibatang in Makassar culture which when interpreted in Indonesian means "a stick of bamboo", this sentence is the culture of the Makassar tribal community which has remained heeded until now.
It because of it means that "working together in one group". What a beautiful culture and should be preserved.1 No less interesting is the culture of the Jeneponto people in particular. It is not only the word A'bulo Sibatang but the adagium A'bulo Sibatang Accera Sitongka-tongka which means one taste, one blood to work together. The adage is a culture that was built by our predecessors since the Karaeng-karaeng of Jeneponto did not accept that their people were oppressed. They were make slaves by the Gowa Kingdom at that time.2 And then they assumed that this was called siri '(shame).
Thus, there arose a sense of resistance from the karaeng and the people to fight against the troops of the Gowa Kingdom in Butta Turatea with the certain consequence. The consequence is that it would give birth to blood as the expression in the book "Three Expressions of Binamu Kingdom". A story that
makes my heart jolt while thinking about it and I hope that this adage will also be held firmly by today's youth to the younger generations. Eventhough on the other hand, with the times, it makes someone change their way of thinking, some young people think that adage is no longer suitable to be used for various reasons and grounds. We cannot be too consumed with modern life and knowledge that makes us forget about culture,3 especially the overseas students as the next generation.
Culture cannot be thrown away or just forgotten because it is raised us and then culture is the characteristic of our beloved region.
local culture is our pride, isn’t it? It is a good thing to show our regional identity to other regions, isn’t it? Do not misinterpret this adage by defining that it is intended or used only to fight a group of people but also useful in other social life, for example carrying out social activities in society or institutional arrangements to work in one sense to achieve common goals. Let's remine about the events of 2019 when the students who are members of the Turatea Student Association (HPMT) united to fight foreign students who made cadres experience siri 'na pacce.
In Pattahindi's writings, Ahimsa defines siri 'as the feeling of a person who is humiliated or when his dignity is attacked or insulted by someone else (Ahimsa 2007). Meanwhile Pacce is defined as sympathy for fellow Jeneponto people who promote persianakkang (brotherhood) and solidarity. They cling to the proverb of A'bulo sibatang accera sitongka-tongka, so the enthusiasm of the cadres is getting hotter because siri' is considered a disgrace by the Jeneponto youth. Eventhough when the news of the HPMT cadres' resistance was heard at that time, this self made me feel scared for a moment, but seeing his enthusiasm made me proud as a brother and as a student from Jeneponto.
The proverb that we have to preserve together in social life as young Butta Turatea is one blood and one togetherness to uphold Sipakainga '(reminding each other), Sipakatau (mutual respect) and Sipakalabbiri' (mutual respect, never
differentiating) in terms of mutual progress, and strengthen the ties of friendship between each other.
Sample 2 (essay no. 4)
Worksheet Name : Anita
NIM : 40300119137 Topic : Environment
Topic of essay: Education/Culture/Health/Environment
Please make an essay (Descriptive Essay) and choose only one topic from some topics above. Write the essay into five paragraphs or more than five paragraphs.
Save the Nature
Everything that surrounds us is referred to our invironmnet. It includes of living, non living, natural or manmade things. Our natural environment includes of trees, gardens, rivers, jungle, air, lakes, sea, etc. Ancient humans lived closer to the natural environment. Therefore they lived healthier and longer. But, today we aresurrounded by the artificial environment that we have to create for ourselves buildings, air conditioned rooms, streets, shopping complexes, vehicle dust, etc.
When we talk about the nature, automatically we will think and see our environment. The air we breathe, the water we consume, the ecosystem we live in, the vegetation we eat and all of the beautiful view we see. Of course, all those things necessary to protect and take care of it. All of us wants to enjoy this nature with savely. The vegetation, aquatic life, all living species including humans affected by the condition of the environment they live in.1 Hence, it is an evident beyond doubt that a clean environment is very much necessary for a health ecosystem.
Now, in this era, there are so many damage to the environment which have been being happened by human activities such as like industrializations, deforestation, urbanization, glabalization, etc greatly adds to the environmental pollution. Human activities like burning of fossil fuel, cement production, etc are results in the emission of CO2 gas. On the other hand the major source of NH3 emission is the agriculture sector, where ammonia based fertilizers are used. NH3 plays significant role in the production of atmosphere particulate matter (APM), which depleting the quality index of breathable air.2 And it is from the expulsion of harmful gases that very dangerous for our environment especially for our nature for future.
This condition now is in the alarming level. All of us need to save our nature and clean it clearly. That’s why cleaning environment necessary or importance. There are many ways that we can do to protect or clean our environment for saving the nature, such as like:
a. Reduce, reuse, and recycle.
b. Volunteer for clean up in your community
c. Educates and helps others understand the importance of our natural resources.
d. Plant the trees.
e. Don’t send chemical into our waterways.
f. Shop wisely and buy less plastic and bring a reusable shopping bag, etc.
In conclusion, we need to protect our nature from damage. We must protect our environment and start it fom ourselves.Our nature is our future, Fresh environment will make our life happily. Refraining from doing what is damaging the environment is the first step towards maintaining health and protecting the environment.
Sample 3 (essay no. 6)
Worksheet Name : Arlly Arfina Elier
NIM : 40300119128 Class : AG-6
Topic : Health
Topic of essay: Education/Culture/Health/Environment
Please make an essay (Descriptive Essay) and choose only one topic from some topics above. Write the essay into five paragraphs or more than five paragraphs.
Health
I took the topic of health because at the moment there are so many people whose health is being disturbed,1 especially with the virus covid 19. At this time, we can2 see that there are so many people who suffer from the diseases such as flu, coughs, and high fever. Those who have these symptoms canbe said to be exposed to the virus Covid 19.
We can see in the current situation that many suffer from this disease even if it should cause death.2 It will be dangerous for our health, that’s why we need to always consumed a healthy foodand doing some excersice.3 In our own country we can see that the death rate is increasing over time. The virus in our own country is endless because the people have never heard the government world about the health protocol.
If government ordered to use a mask outside the house,there are still those who do notwear it.Eventhough they already known that Indonesia is a country with the highest death rate with the Covid 19 virus in ASIA.4 How is our country free from viruses while its citizens do not complied with health protocols?5 We all order citizens to stay healthy so they as not to be exposed by the virus.6 Because health is very important to us. Health is the main key to be happy. If we are not in
good health or in a state of illness then it is the same as we have to lost our happiness inside.
Covid-19 is a problem but we have to solve it by keeping ourselves always stay healthy. And don’t forget to wear mask if we want to go outside such as when you want to go to the mall, traditional market, or in the bus, etc. Those are the ways to keeps ourselves from the dangerous of covid-19. So that we can be more healthier and stay happy. Then, take care of the health of your body and take care of the health of your environment to avoids virus Covid-19.
In conclusion, I recommend that you must keep your health at the moment, because you definitely don't want to see your family sad. You must consume more mineral water, or consume vitamin C that can keeping your imun well.7 If you are sick or if you are exposed to the virus covid 19 which is called a deadly virus, if your body cannot fight the virus, so stay healthy, and enforces health protocols for your own safety.
Sample 4 (essay no. 15)
Worksheet Name : Luthfi Yassar
NIM : 40300119124 Topic : Culture
Topic of essay: Education/Culture/Health/Environment
Please make an essay (Descriptive Essay) and choose only one topic from some topics above. Write the essay into five paragraphs or more than five paragraphs.
MATTIMPA BUNG, MAPPADENDANG
My name is Luthfi Yassar from Sengkang, Wajo Regency. Each region must have its own customs and culture. The culture of each region is different and it have its own uniqueness. Apart from the current rampant technological
sophistication, there are still areas that still preserve their culture. It is all done in order to protect the ancestral heritage from ancient times. So that customs and culture are still preserved in this modern era. As in my area, there are several cultures that are routinely held every year, including Mappadendang and Mattimpa Bung.
Mattimpa Bung is a form of public gratitude for the successful rice harvest so far. The local community believes that this ritual is to repel bad luck and they hope that the next planting season will be even better. Mattimpa bung which means to draw a well. The well is a holy well and the water never runs out.
It is located in Sarasa, Pammana District, Wajo Regency.
The well that never dries up, or in the Bugis community, it is called (Temmetti) even though the dry season hits the area. The mattimpa bung ritual is an ancestral tradition that carried out by the local community every time in the planting season1 or when the rice fields are approaching. At that location there are 2 bung (large wells) that are about 100 meters from each other. Whereas in the largest well there is a large banyan tree that is hundreds of years old. According to the local community, previously the location around the well was a village and the community around the well used the well as a source of water and agricultural needs.
Every year, the location is very crowded. It is filled by people who want to witness the Mattimpa Bung ritual. It was very crowded because those who came were not only the local people, but many who came from outside the district who deliberately came just to watch or follow the Mattimpa Bung ritual celebration.
Residents of neighboring districts also came, such as Bone and Soppeng. They brought food supplies from each house, because after the event they ate together in a place that was considered sacred.
Then there is a culture called Mappadendang. Mappadendang is a thanksgiving ceremony for the rice harvest, and has been a habit of the Bugis people since ancient times.2 And then, is held by the people after harvest at night