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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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Properties and Selection: Irons Steel and High Performance

Alloys.Ohio:American Society for Metals.

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Properties and Selection: Irons Steel and High Performance

Alloys.Ohio:American Society for Metals.

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Heat Treat and Forge Steel.Iowa State University.

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Handbook 9th Edition Corrosion. Ohio:American Society for Metals. 16. Craig, B. D. et al. (2006) Corrosion

Prevention and Control: A Program Management Guide for Selecting Materials, 2nd Edition.New York:AMMTIAC.

17. Pohlman, S. L. (1987) Metals Handbook 9th Edition Corrosion. Ohio:American Society for Metals. 18. Craig, B. D. et al. (2006) Corrosion

Prevention and Control: A Program Management Guide for Selecting Materials, 2nd Edition.New York:AMMTIAC.

19. Ibid.

20. Glaeser, W. & Wright, I. G. (1987) Mechanically Assisted Degradation, dalam Metals Handbook 9th Edition Corrosion. Ohio:American Society for Metals.

21. Ibid.

22. Dennies, D. P. (2002) ASM Handbook Volume 11 Failure Analysis and

Prevention.Ohio:American Society for Metals.

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Diakses pada tanggal 12 Maret 2012 26. Anonim.H2S Corrosion.

http://octane.nmt.edu/WaterQuality/c orrosion/H2S.aspx. Diakses pada tanggal 2 Mei 2012 27. Anonim.CO2 Corrosion. http://octane.nmt.edu/WaterQuality/c orrosion/CO2.aspx.Diakses pada tanggal 2 Mei 2012 28. Anonim.Sour Crude.http://www.oilandgasiq.com/g

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html. Diakses pada tanggal 15 Juli

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Canada:Thomson Brooks/Cole 40. Anonim. X-ray tube.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_tube Diakses pada tanggal 18

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Kristalografi Sinar-X.Slide Kuliah Instrumentasi Fisika IPB

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Properties and Selection: Irons Steel and High Performance

Alloys.Ohio:American Society for Metals.

Lampiran 1

Diagram Alir Penelitian

Telaah Pustaka

Persiapan Bahan dan Alat

Pemilihan Sampel

Pengujian Makroskopik

(Visual, Camera Digital, Mikroskop Stereo)

Pengujian Mikroskopik dan Senyawa Kimia

Mikroskop Optik, EDS OES XRD

SEM

Pengolahan dan Analisis Data

Lampiran 2

Alat-alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian

Gambar 5.1 Jangka Sorong dan Mikrometer Sekrup

Gambar 5.2 Kamera Digital

Gambar 5.4 Mikroskop Optik beserta monitor komputer

(a) (b)

Gambar 5.6 (a) instrumen OES, dan (b) instrumen saat beroperasi.

Lampiran 3

Hasil karakterisasi oleh EDS.

Gambar 5.8 Image EDS Pipa Dalam 1 titik 022

Gambar 5.10 Image EDS Pipa Dalam 1 titik 023

Gambar 5.12 Image EDS Pipa Dalam 1 titik 024

Gambar 5.14 Image EDS Pipa Dalam 1 titik 025

Gambar 5.16 Image EDS Pipa Dalam 1 titik 026

Gambar 5.18 Image EDS Pipa Dalam 1 titik 027

Gambar 5.20 Image EDS Cross Section 2 titik 007

Gambar 5.22 Image EDS Cross Section 2 titik 008

Gambar 5.24 Image EDS Cross Section 2 titik 009

Gambar 5.26 Image EDS Cross Section 2 titik 010

Gambar 5.28 Image EDS Cross Section 2 titik 011

Gambar 5.30 Image EDS Cross Section 2 titik 012

Lampiran 4. Hasil analisis fasa dari grafik XRD

Tabel 9. Analisis fasa untuk grafik pada gambar 4.23

2-Theta d(A) I% Fe (06-0696)

44,907 2,0168 100 2,0268/100-1 65,15 1,4307 14,6 1,4332/20-3

Tabel 10. Analisis fasa untuk grafik pada gambar 4.24

2-Theta d(A) I% FeS (23-1120) FeCO3 (29-0696) Fe2O3 (47-1409) FeOOH (26-0792) 31,618 2,8274 100 2,843/100-1 2,795/100-1 52,356 1,746 100 1,754/50-7 1,7382/30-3 1,747/100-1 60,27 1,5343 71,4 61,042 1,5167 61,9 45,641 1,986 52,4 1,979/100-2 1,965/20-5 1,9200/100-2 2,02/60-9 55,706 1,6487 52,4 1,632/60-3 1,649/80-5 26,565 3,3526 47,6 3,301/100-3 55,079 1,666 47,6 1,6700/100-1 1,674/100-2 62,284 1,4894 47,6 1,400/50-6 1,496-60-10 59,775 1,5458 42,9 1,502/30-10 1,5400/50-5 1,542/60-11 61,623 1,5038 42,9 1,502/30-9 1,5063/14-8

Tabel 11. Analisis fasa untuk grafik pada gambar 4.25

2-Theta d(A) I% FeS (23-1120) FeSO4 (17-873) FeCO3 (29-0696) Fe3O4 (19-0629) FeCl2 (01-1106) 31,566 2,8319 100 2,843/100-1 2,795/100-1 49,137 1,8526 47,5 1,881/40-8 34,61 2,5896 37,3 2,582/60-3 2,532/100-1 2,540/100-1 34,412 2,6039 35,6 2,618/100-1 26,155 3,4043 30,5 3.410/35-3 55,04 1,6671 28,8 1,7315/35-2 49,644 1,8349 27,1 1,825/25-8 1,800/63-2 38,43 2,3405 25,4 2,444/60-4 2,346/20-5 2,32/7 55,304 1,6597 25,4 1,632/60-6 1,6158/40-4 1,633/2 60,534 1,5282 25,4 1,529/3 1,4845/40-2 1,553/4 29,211 3,0547 23,7 2,967/30-3 3,07/30-4 66,957 1,3964 23,7 1,412/20-11 1,431/30-4 1,3969/6 83,113 1,1612 22 1,173/2 1.093/12-6 1,173/2 33,429 2,6783 20,3 41,646 2,1669 18,6 2,113/60-5 2,134/20-6 2,0993/20-5 40,447 2,2283 15,3 2,250/20-10 51,069 1,787 15,3 1,754/50-7 1,797/12 1,7146/10-7 61,81 1,4997 13,6 1,502/30-9 1,506/14 1,467/20-5

Lampiran 5.

PDF beberapa senyawa pada hasil XRD

Gambar 5.32 PDF Fe

2

O

3

Gambar 5.34 PDF FeS

Gambar 5.36 PDF FeCO

3

Gambar 5.38 PDF Fe

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