wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. evsjv‡`kmn AvÂwjK K‡qKwU
†`‡ki RbmsL¨vi Zzjbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
2. RbmsL¨vi cwieZ©bkxjZvi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
3. evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨vi Af¨šÍixY I AvšÍR©vwZK ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii KviY I djvdj e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
4. evsjv‡`‡k gv I wkï g„Zz¨nv‡ii KviY I cÖfve we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
5. evsjv‡`‡k cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i Av‡jv‡K RbmsL¨v Pv‡ci aviYvwU e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
6. RbmsL¨v e„w×i KviY I cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
7. evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v mgm¨v mgvav‡bi ¸iæZ¡ I c`‡¶c e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
g‡bv‡cwkR
8. evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v mgm¨vi Dci cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Av‡eMxq
9. RbmsL¨v mgm¨v mgvav‡bi ¸iæZ¡
Dcjwä Ki‡e|
evsjv‡`kmn KwZcq
†`‡ki RbmsL¨vi Zzjbv
RbmsL¨vi cwieZ©bkxjZv
evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨vi Af¨šÍixY I AvšÍR©vwZK
¯’vbvšÍ‡ii KviY I djvdj
evsjv‡`‡k gv I wkï g„Zz¨i cwiw¯’wZ
evsjv‡`‡k RbmsL¨v I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`
evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v e„w×i KviY, cÖfve I mgvavb
wkÿK welq mswkøó aviYv Dc¯’vcb I cvV AvKl©Yxq Ki‡Y wewfbœ Qwe, †cv÷vi, Z_¨, ev¯Íe DcKiY, gvbwPÎ, cÖwZ‡e`b, wb‡Ri ˆZwi DcKiY cÖf…wZ e¨envi Ki‡eb|
wkÿK †kÖwY‡Z mywbw`©ó wkLbdj djcÖm~ AR©‡bi j‡ÿ¨
wkÿv_x©‡Kw›`ªK c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb| G †ÿ‡Î †hgb- Av‡jvPbv c×wZ, AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ, gv_v LvUv‡bv,
†cÖv‡R± c×wZ cÖf…wZ e¨envi Ki‡eb|
wk¶K wk¶v_©xi myß cÖwZfv I m„Rbkxj ¶gZv weKwkZ nq Ggb †kÖwYi KvR, `jxq KvR Ges evwoi KvR w`‡eb|
†hgb-
evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ eQ‡ii Av`g ïgvwi Abyhvqx RbmsL¨v e„w×i nv‡ii mviwY we‡kølY Ki|
†Zvgvi wbR GjvKvi RbmsL¨v cwieZ©bkxjZvi wcQ‡bi KviY¸‡jv wPwýZ Ki|
Òweevn, ag©xq g~j¨‡eva Ges DbœZ wPwKrmv c×wZi Kvi‡YB RbmsL¨vi cwieZ©bkxjZv N‡UÓ| `jxq Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g welqwUi hyw³c~Y© mgvavb Ki|
Af¨šÍixY ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii KviY I cÖfve wPwýZ K‡i Q‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki|
evsjv‡`‡k AvšÍR©vwZK ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii KviY I cÖfve wPwýZ Ki|
evsjv‡`‡k gvZ… g„Zy¨i KviY wPwýZ Ki|
evsjv‡`‡k wkï g„Zz¨i KviY wPwýZ Ki
Òevsjv‡`‡k AwZwi³ RbmsL¨vi PvcB LwbR m¤ú`
wbt‡k‡li g~j KviYÓÑ e³e¨wU KZUzKz mg_©b Ki|
cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i Dci AwZwi³ RbmsL¨vi Pv‡ci cÖfve wPwýZ Ki|
wk¶v_©x‡`i wkLb AMÖMwZ hvPvB Kivi Rb¨
wkLbdj wfwËK g~j¨vqb Avek¨K| MVbKvjxb (Formative) I P~ovšÍ (Summative)- G
`yÕfv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb|
MVbKvjxb g~j¨vq‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e †kªwY Afx¶v,
†kªwYi KvR, evwoi KvR, `jMZ KvR I cÖ‡kœvËi BZ¨vw` wk¶v_©x‡`i Øviv m¤úv`b Ki‡eb| GKvwaK
†KŠkj cÖ‡qvM K‡i wk¶v_©x‡`i g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb|
†hgb-
cvV PjvKvjxb ev cvV †k‡l cÖkœ Kiv, wjwLZ cix¶v MÖnY I b¤^i cÖ`vb|
†Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ KvR m¤úv`‡b wk¶v_©x‡`i ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡eb, Zv‡`i K‡_vcK_b ïb‡eb Ges wbw`©ó wbY©vq‡Ki wfwˇZ b¤^i cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
GKK ev `jMZfv‡e wk¶v_©x‡`i cÖkœ Ki‡eb|
MVbKvjxb g~j¨vqb Gi KvRwU avivevwnK g~j¨vqb cÖwµqv| GwU †kªwY Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g m¤úv`b Ki‡eb| wk¶v_©x‡`i wkLbdj AR©‡bi gvÎv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZwU cvV Dcv¯’vcbKv‡j g~j¨vqb KvR Pvjv‡eb| wcwQ‡q cov wk¶v_©x‡`i Rb¨
wbivgqg~jK e¨e¯’v wb‡eb|
P~ovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e `yÕwU mvgwqK cix¶v Ges GKwU evwl©K cix¶v MÖnY Ki‡eb| GmKj cix¶vq eûwbe©vPwb, msw¶ß I iPbvg~jK cÖkœ mwbœ‡ewkZ Ki‡eb| cÖkœmg~n `¶ZvwfwËK wewfbœ
¯Íi (Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `¶Zv) i¶v K‡i cÖYxZ n‡e|
wk¶v_©x‡`i BwZevPK AvPiwYK cwieZ©b mva‡bi Rb¨ welqe¯‘wfwËK cix¶v QvovI Zv‡`i wbqgvbyewZ©Zv, AvPvi-e¨envi, cwi¯‹vi-cwi”QbœZv,
beg Aa¨vq: evsjv‡`‡k bvix AwaKvi (6 wcwiqW)
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. evsjv‡`‡k bvix AwaKv‡ii aviYvwU e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
2. mgv‡R bvixi Ae¯’vb I AwaKvi cwiw¯’wZ we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
3. evsjv‡`‡k bvix AwaKv‡ii ¸iæZ¡¡
eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
4. evsjv‡`‡k bvixi AwaKvimg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
5. bvix AwaKvi cÖwZôvq mycvwik ev c`‡¶cmg~n wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
6. bvix AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ mvgvwRK
`„wófw½ cwieZ©‡bi ¸iæZ¡¡ Dcjwä Ki‡e|
mgm¨vmgvavb
7. bvix AwaKvi we‡kølY mswkøó cÖwZ‡eb ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Av‡eMxq
8. bvix AwaKvi hv‡Z wewNœZ bv nq
†m wel‡q m‡PZb n‡e|
bvix AwaKv‡ii aviYv Ges evsjv‡`‡ki mgv‡R bvixi Ae¯’vb
evsjv‡`‡k bvix AwaKv‡ii ¸iæZ¡ I bvix AwaKvimg~n
bvix AwaKvi cÖwZôvq c`‡¶cmg~n
wkÿK welq mswkøó aviYv Dc¯’vcb I cvV AvKl©Yxq Ki‡Y wewfbœ Qwe, †cv÷vi, Z_¨, ev¯Íe DcKiY, gvbwPÎ, cÖwZ‡e`b, wb‡Ri ˆZwi DcKiY cÖf…wZ e¨envi Ki‡eb|
wkÿK †kÖwY‡Z mywbw`©ó wkLbdj djcÖm~ AR©‡bi j‡ÿ¨ wkÿv_x©‡Kw›`ªK c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb| G
†ÿ‡Î †hgb- Av‡jvPbv c×wZ, AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ, gv_v LvUv‡bv, †cÖv‡R± c×wZ cÖf…wZ e¨envi Ki‡eb|
wk¶K wk¶v_©xi myß cÖwZfv I m„Rbkxj ¶gZv weKwkZ nq Gg †kÖwYi KvR, `jxq KvR Ges evwoi KvR w`‡eb|
†hgb-
mgv‡R wewfbœ †¶‡Î bvixi wbgœ Ae¯’v‡bi KviY wPwýZ Ki|
†Zvgvi GjvKvi bvix kªwgK‡`i AwaKvi cwiw¯’wZ we‡kølY Ki|
†Zvgvi cwiev‡i †ev‡W©/ Q‡K D‡jøwLZ Dc‡ii bvixi cÖvc¨ AwaKv‡ii †cÖw¶‡Z gv I †evbmn Ab¨vb¨ bvix m`m¨ †Kvb †Kvb AwaKvi †fvM K‡i eY©bv Ki|
bvix I cyiæ‡li mgZvKi‡Yi †¶Î¸‡jv wPwýZ Ki|
wk¶v †¶‡Î evsjv‡`‡k bvix AwaKvi cwiw¯’wZ eY©bv Ki|
bvix AwaKvi cÖwZôvq K‡qKwU Kg©m~wP wPwýZ Ki|
wk¶v_©x‡`i wkLb AMÖMwZ hvPvB Kivi Rb¨
wkLbdj wfwËK g~j¨vqb Avek¨K| MVbKvjxb (Formative) I P~ovšÍ (Summative)- G
`yÕfv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb|
MVbKvjxb g~j¨vq‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e †kªwY Afx¶v,
†kªwYi KvR, evwoi KvR, `jMZ KvR I cÖ‡kœvËi BZ¨vw` wk¶v_©x‡`i Øviv m¤úv`b Ki‡eb|
GKvwaK †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM K‡i wk¶v_©x‡`i g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb| †hgb-
cvV PjvKvjxb ev cvV †k‡l cÖkœ Kiv, wjwLZ cix¶v MÖnY I b¤^i cÖ`vb|
†Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ KvR m¤úv`‡b wk¶v_©x‡`i ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡eb, Zv‡`i K‡_vcK_b ïb‡eb Ges wbw`©ó wbY©vq‡Ki wfwˇZ b¤^i cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
GKK ev `jMZfv‡e wk¶v_©x‡`i cÖkœ Ki‡eb|
MVbKvjxb g~j¨vqb Gi KvRwU avivevwnK g~j¨vqb cÖwµqv| GwU †kªwY Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g m¤úv`b Ki‡eb| wk¶v_©x‡`i wkLbdj AR©‡bi gvÎv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZwU cvV Dcv¯’vcbKv‡j g~j¨vqb KvR Pvjv‡eb| wcwQ‡q cov wk¶v_©x‡`i Rb¨ wbivgqg~jK e¨e¯’v wb‡eb|
P~ovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e `yÕwU mvgwqK cix¶v Ges GKwU evwl©K cix¶v MÖnY Ki‡eb|
GmKj cix¶vq eûwbe©vPwb, msw¶ß I iPbvg~jK cÖkœ mwbœ‡ewkZ Ki‡eb| cÖkœmg~n `¶ZvwfwËK wewfbœ ¯Íi (Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi
`¶Zv) i¶v K‡i cÖYxZ n‡e|
wk¶v_©x‡`i BwZevPK AvPiwYK cwieZ©b mva‡bi Rb¨ welqe¯‘wfwËK cix¶v QvovI Zv‡`i wbqgvbyewZ©Zv, AvPvi-e¨envi, cwi¯‹vi-cwi”QbœZv,
`kg Aa¨vq: evsjv‡`‡k cÖexY e¨w³i AwaKvi (8 wcwiqW)
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. evsjv‡`‡k cÖexY e¨w³i Ae¯’vb eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
2. cÖexY AwaKv‡ii aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
3. cÖexY‡`i AwaKvimg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
4. cÖexY‡`i mgm¨vmg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
5. cÖexY‡`i AwaKv‡ii Dci cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
6. evsjv‡`‡k cÖexY Kj¨vY eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Av‡eMxq
7. cÖexY‡`i AwaKvi hv‡Z jw•NZ bv nq
†m wel‡q m‡PZb n‡e|
cÖexY AwaKv‡ii aviYv I cÖexY‡`i AwaKvimg~n
cÖexY‡`i mgm¨vmg~n
AbymÜv‡bi gva¨‡g cÖexY‡`i AwaKv‡ii Dci cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘Z
evsjv‡`‡k cÖexY Kj¨vY Kvh©µg
wkÿK welq mswkøó aviYv Dc¯’vcb I cvV AvKl©Yxq Ki‡Y wewfbœ Qwe, †cv÷vi, Z_¨, ev¯Íe DcKiY, gvbwPÎ, cÖwZ‡e`b, wb‡Ri ˆZwi DcKiY cÖf…wZ e¨envi Ki‡eb|
wkÿK †kÖwY‡Z mywbw`©ó wkLbdj djcÖm~ AR©‡bi j‡ÿ¨
wkÿv_x©‡Kw›`ªK c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb| G †ÿ‡Î †hgb- Av‡jvPbv c×wZ, AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ, gv_v LvUv‡bv,
†cÖv‡R± c×wZ cÖf…wZ e¨envi Ki‡eb|
wk¶K wk¶v_©xi myß cÖwZfv I m„Rbkxj ¶gZv weKwkZ nq Ggb †kÖwYi KvR, `jxq KvR Ges evwoi KvR w`‡eb| †hgb-
†Zvgv‡`i cwiev‡i cÖexY gvbylwUi Ae¯’vb e¨vL¨v Ki|
†Zvgvi cvov‡Z ev gnjøvq cÖexYiv †Kvb †Kvb ¯^vaxbZv
†fvM K‡i wPwýZ Ki|
MÖvgxY cÖexYiv cvwievwiK †¶‡Î †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î AskMÖn‡Yi AwaKvi¸‡jv †fvM K‡i wPwýZ Ki|
†Zvgvi cwievi ev AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡`i g‡a¨ cÖexYiv cwiPh©v mswkøó †Kvb AwaKvi¸‡jv †fvM K‡i wbR AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K wPwýZ Ki|
†Zvgvi cwiwPZ †Kv‡bv cÖexY e¨w³i mgm¨v¸‡jv wPwýZ Ki|
†Zvgvi MÖv‡gi bvix AwaKv‡ii Dci †hŠZz‡Ki cÖfve : GKwU AbymÜvbg~jK cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ¯‘Z Ki|
evsjv‡`‡k cÖexY‡`i Kj¨v‡Y Kvh©µg¸‡jv wPwýZ Ki|
cÖexY Kj¨v‡Y Kx Kx Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv hvq, `jxqfv‡e gZvgZ `vI|
wk¶v_©x‡`i wkLb AMÖMwZ hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ wkLbdj wfwËK g~j¨vqb Avek¨K| MVbKvjxb (Formative) I P~ovšÍ (Summative)- G `yÕfv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb|
MVbKvjxb g~j¨vq‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e †kªwY Afx¶v, †kªwYi KvR, evwoi KvR, `jMZ KvR I cÖ‡kœvËi BZ¨vw`
wk¶v_©x‡`i Øviv m¤úv`b Ki‡eb| GKvwaK †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM K‡i wk¶v_©x‡`i g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb| †hgb-
cvV PjvKvjxb ev cvV †k‡l cÖkœ Kiv, wjwLZ cix¶v MÖnY I b¤^i cÖ`vb|
†Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ KvR m¤úv`‡b wk¶v_©x‡`i ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡eb, Zv‡`i K‡_vcK_b ïb‡eb Ges wbw`©ó wbY©vq‡Ki wfwˇZ b¤^i cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
GKK ev `jMZfv‡e wk¶v_©x‡`i cÖkœ Ki‡eb|
MVbKvjxb g~j¨vqb Gi KvRwU avivevwnK g~j¨vqb cÖwµqv| GwU †kªwY Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g m¤úv`b Ki‡eb|
wk¶v_©x‡`i wkLbdj AR©‡bi gvÎv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨
cÖwZwU cvV Dcv¯’vcbKv‡j g~j¨vqb KvR Pvjv‡eb|
wcwQ‡q cov wk¶v_©x‡`i Rb¨ wbivgqg~jK e¨e¯’v wb‡eb|
P~ovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e `yÕwU mvgwqK cix¶v Ges GKwU evwl©K cix¶v MÖnY Ki‡eb| GmKj cix¶vq eûwbe©vPwb, msw¶ß I iPbvg~jK cÖkœ mwbœ‡ewkZ Ki‡eb| cÖkœmg~n `¶ZvwfwËK wewfbœ ¯Íi (Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `¶Zv) i¶v K‡i cÖYxZ n‡e|
wk¶v_©x‡`i BwZevPK AvPiwYK cwieZ©b mva‡bi Rb¨
welqe¯‘wfwËK cix¶v QvovI Zv‡`i wbqgvbyewZ©Zv, AvPvi-e¨envi, cwi¯‹vi-cwi”QbœZv, mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve BZ¨vw` w`Kmg~n g~j¨vq‡bi AvIZvq Avb‡eb|
GKv`k Aa¨vq: evsjv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK mgm¨v (14 wcwiqW)
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
eyw×e„Ëxq
1. †hŠZy‡Ki aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
2. †hŠZy‡Ki KviY I cÖfve we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
3. †hŠZzK wb‡iva AvB‡bi e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
4. †hŠZzK cÖwZ‡iva I mgvav‡b mvgvwRK Av‡›`vj‡bi c`‡¶c eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
5. evj¨weev‡ni aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
6. evj¨weev‡ni cÖfve we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
7. evj¨weevn cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
8. evj¨weevn wb‡iva AvB‡bi e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
9. †hŠb nqivwb I †hŠb wbcxo‡bi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
10. †hŠb nqivwb I †hŠb wbcxo‡bi KviY we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
11. †hŠb nqivwb I †hŠb wbcxo‡bi
¶wZKi cÖfve we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
12. †hŠb nqivwb I †hŠb wbcxob
†_‡K wb‡R‡K i¶v I weiZ ivLvi Dcvq eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
†hŠZy‡Ki aviYv,KviY I cÖfve
†hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb
†hŠZzK cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb
evj¨weev‡ni aviYv I KviY
evj¨weev‡ni cÖfve, cÖwZ‡iva I AvBb
†hŠb nqivwb I †hŠb wbcxo‡bi aviYv I KviY
†hŠb nqivwb I †hŠb wbwco‡bi ¶wZKi cÖfve Ges G Ae¯’v †_‡K wb‡R‡K i¶v ivLvi Dcvq
wkÿK welq mswkøó aviYv Dc¯’vcb I cvV AvKl©Yxq Ki‡Y wewfbœ Qwe, †cv÷vi, Z_¨, ev¯Íe DcKiY, gvbwPÎ, cÖwZ‡e`b, wb‡Ri ˆZwi DcKiY cÖf…wZ e¨envi Ki‡eb|
wkÿK †kÖwY‡Z mywbw`©ó wkLbdj djcÖm~ AR©‡bi j‡ÿ¨
wkÿv_x©‡Kw›`ªK c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb| G †ÿ‡Î †hgb- Av‡jvPbv c×wZ, AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ, gv_v LvUv‡bv,
†cÖv‡R± c×wZ cÖf…wZ e¨envi Ki‡eb|
wk¶K wk¶v_©xi myß cÖwZfv I m„Rbkxj ¶gZv weKwkZ nq Ggb †kÖwYi KvR, `jxq KvR Ges evwoi KvR w`‡eb|
†hgb-
†Zvgv‡`i wbR AwfÁZvq †hŠZz‡Ki GKwU NUbvi Av_©
mvgvwRK I gvbwmK cÖfve wPwýZ Ki|
†Zvgvi wbR GjvKvq MÖvgxY I kû‡i cwi‡e‡k †hŠZz‡Ki KviY wPwýZ K‡i Zzjbv Ki|
†ev‡W© D‡jøwLZ mviwYi Z_¨ e¨envi K‡i †hŠZz‡Ki cÖfve we‡kølY Ki|
cuvP R‡bi `j MVb K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K `j †hŠZz‡Ki weiæ‡× GKwU K‡i †køvMvb ˆZwi Ki| †køvMvb¸‡jv †kªwYK‡¶ cÖ`k©‡bi e¨e¯’v bvI|
AvBb Abyhvqx wd‡ivRv Kx wePvi †c‡Z cv‡i? Av`vj‡Z ev`x I weev`x c¶ MVb K‡i wePviK wbe©vPb Ki Ges ivq ˆZwi Ki|
mdziv †hme c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡i †hŠZzK cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb M‡o Zz‡jwQj Zv wPwýZ K‡i †Zvgvi wbR GjvKvi
†hŠZzK cÖwZ‡iv‡ai c`‡¶c ˆZwi Ki|
ÔKvh©Ki mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zvjvi gva¨‡gB my›`icy‡ii RbMY †hŠZzK‡K bv ej‡Z wk‡L‡QÕ- hyw³i
wk¶v_©x‡`i wkLb AMÖMwZ hvPvB Kivi Rb¨
wkLbdj wfwËK g~j¨vqb Avek¨K| MVbKvjxb (Formative) I P~ovšÍ (Summative)- G
`yÕfv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb|
MVbKvjxb g~j¨vq‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e †kªwY Afx¶v,
†kªwYi KvR, evwoi KvR, `jMZ KvR I cÖ‡kœvËi BZ¨vw` wk¶v_©x‡`i Øviv m¤úv`b Ki‡eb|
GKvwaK †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM K‡i wk¶v_©x‡`i g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb| †hgb-
cvV PjvKvjxb ev cvV †k‡l cÖkœ Kiv, wjwLZ cix¶v MÖnY I b¤^i cÖ`vb|
†Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ KvR m¤úv`‡b wk¶v_©x‡`i ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡eb, Zv‡`i K‡_vcK_b ïb‡eb Ges wbw`©ó wbY©vq‡Ki wfwˇZ b¤^i cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
GKK ev `jMZfv‡e wk¶v_©x‡`i cÖkœ Ki‡eb|
MVbKvjxb g~j¨vqb Gi KvRwU avivevwnK g~j¨vqb cÖwµqv| GwU †kªwY Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g m¤úv`b Ki‡eb| wk¶v_©x‡`i wkLbdj AR©‡bi gvÎv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZwU cvV Dcv¯’vcbKv‡j g~j¨vqb KvR Pvjv‡eb| wcwQ‡q cov wk¶v_©x‡`i Rb¨ wbivgqg~jK e¨e¯’v wb‡eb|
P~ovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e `yÕwU mvgwqK cix¶v Ges GKwU evwl©K cix¶v MÖnY Ki‡eb|
GmKj cix¶vq eûwbe©vPwb, msw¶ß I iPbvg~jK cÖkœ mwbœ‡ewkZ Ki‡eb| cÖkœmg~n `¶ZvwfwËK wewfbœ ¯Íi (Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi
`¶Zv) i¶v K‡i cÖYxZ n‡e|
wk¶v_©x‡`i BwZevPK AvPiwYK cwieZ©b mva‡bi Rb¨ welqe¯‘wfwËK cix¶v QvovI Zv‡`i wbqgvbyewZ©Zv, AvPvi-e¨envi, cwi¯‹vi-cwi”QbœZv, mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve BZ¨vw` w`Kmg~n g~j¨vq‡bi AvIZvq Avb‡eb|
GKv`k Aa¨vq: evsjv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK mgm¨v (14 wcwiqW) Pjgvb 2
wkLbdj welqe¯‘ wkLb-†kLv‡bv wb‡`©kbv g~j¨vqb wb‡`©kbv
g‡bv‡cwkR
13. G¸‡jv †_‡K wb‡R‡K i¶v Ki‡e Ges Ab¨‡K i¶v Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e|
Av‡eMxq
14. †hŠZzK,evj¨weevn,†hŠb nqivwb I
†hŠb wbwcob m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡e|
†Zvgvi wbR AwfÁZvq wbR cvov ev gnjøvi evj¨weev‡ni KviY mbv³ Ki|
Q‡K AbymiY K‡i ei I K‡bi eqm eqm Abyhvqx †KvbwU evj¨weevn/evj¨weevn bq gšÍe¨ Ki|
Av‡qkvi eqm 10, Zvi ¯^vgxi eqm 50, G‡¶‡Î Av‡qkvi kvixwiK I gvbwmK m¤¢ve¨ cwiYwZ we‡kølY Ki|
†Zvgvi AwfÁZv †_‡K evj¨weev‡ni KviY I ¶wZKi w`K¸‡jv wPwýZ Ki |
†Zvgv‡`i mncvVx wejwK‡mi eqm 14 ermi| Zvi gb Lye Lvivc KviY Zvi gv-evev Zvi we‡q wVK K‡i‡Qb| we‡qi Avi GK gvm evwK| G we‡q eÜ Kivi Rb¨ wejwKm
†Zvgv‡`i mvnvh¨ I mn‡hvwMZv Pvq| †Zvgiv Kx Kx Ki‡Z cv‡iv Zv `jxq Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wbw`©ó Ki?
†Zvgv‡`i AwfÁZv †_‡K †hŠb nqivwbg~jK K‡qKwU AvPiY D‡jøL Ki|
g‡b Ki †Zvgiv 12/13 eQi eq‡mi wK‡kvix| ¯‹z‡j hvIqv- Avmvi c‡_ 2/3wU eLv‡U †Q‡j †Zvgv‡`i‡K DZ¨³ K‡i|
G‡`i‡K GKvR †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z †Zvgiv Kx Kx Ki‡e?
g‡b Ki †Zvgiv 13/14 eq‡mi †Q‡j| †Zvgvi mv_x
†g‡qwU‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ †Zvgiv Gme eLv‡U †Q‡j‡`i Kxfv‡e †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡e?
cÖ‡Z¨‡K GKwU K‡i †hŠb nqivwb/wbcxob we‡ivax †køvMvb ˆZwi Ki|
MVbKvjxb g~j¨vqb Gi KvRwU avivevwnK g~j¨vqb cÖwµqv| GwU
†kªwY Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g m¤úv`b Ki‡eb| wk¶v_©x‡`i wkLbdj AR©‡bi gvÎv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨
cÖwZwU cvV Dc¯’vcbKv‡j g~j¨vqb KvR Pvjv‡eb| wcwQ‡q cov wk¶v_©x‡`i Rb¨ wbivgqg~jK e¨e¯’v wb‡eb|
P~ovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e `yÕwU mvgwqK cix¶v Ges GKwU evwl©K cix¶v MÖnY Ki‡eb| G mKj cix¶vq eûwbe©vPwb, msw¶ß I iPbvg~jK cÖkœ mwbœ‡ewkZ Ki‡eb|
cÖkœmg~n `¶ZvwfwËK wewfbœ ¯Íi (Ávb, Abyaveb, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi
`¶Z) i¶v K‡i cÖYxZ n‡e|
wk¶v_©x‡`i BwZevPK AvPiwYK cwieZ©b mva‡bi Rb¨
welqe¯‘wfwËK cix¶v QvovI Zv‡`i wbqgvbyewZ©Zv, AvPvi-e¨envi, cwi¯‹vi-cwi”QbœZv, mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve BZ¨vw` w`Kmg~n g~j¨vq‡bi AvIZvq Avb‡eb|