১ম পত্র

(1)

1

(evsjv, Bs‡iwR I AvBwmwU mKj wefv‡Mi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨)

welq : evsjv (Avewk¨K)- 1g cÎ welq †KvW : 101

wgWUvg© cixÿv : 1| M`¨ :

K) ev½vjvi be¨ †jLKw`‡Mi cÖwZ wb‡e`b L) AcwiwPZv

M) wejvmx N) M„n O) AvnŸvb P) Avgvi c_

2| c`¨ :

K) wefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`

L) †mvbviZix M) we‡`ªvnx N) cÖwZ`vb O) my‡PZbv

P) Zvnv‡iB c‡o g‡b

3| Dcb¨vm : jvjmvjy (Aa©vsk) 4| bvUK : wmivRD‡ÏŠjv (Aa©vsk)

el© mgvcbx cixÿv : 1| M`¨ :

K) gvbeKj¨vY L) gvwm-wcwm M) evqvbœi w`b¸‡jv N) †iBb‡KvU

O) gnvRvMwZK wKD‡iUi P) †bK‡jm

Q) wgWUv‡g©i me M`¨

2| c`¨ : K) cÙv

L) AvVv‡iv eQi eqm M) †deªæqvwi 1969

N) Avwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQ O) b~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvq P) Qwe

Q) wgWUv‡g©i me c`¨

3| Dcb¨vm: jvjmvjy (m¤ú~Y©) 4| bvUK : wmivRD‡ÏŠjv (m¤ú~Y©)

wba©vwiZ eB : mvwnZ¨cvV (GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY), RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvVcy¯ÍK †evW©, evsjv‡`k

GKv`k †kÖwY

(2)

2

cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvb e›Ub evsjv cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj : 70 b¤^i

K-Ask-M`¨, L-Ask-c`¨, M-Ask-Dcb¨vm Ges N-Ask-bvUK| K I L Ask †_‡K 2wU K‡i Ges M I N Ask

†_‡K 1wU K‡i Ges evwK 1wU †h‡Kv‡bv Ask †_‡K †gvU 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|

eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ : 30 b¤^i

M`¨vsk †_‡K 12wU, c`¨vsk ‡_‡K 12wU, Dcb¨vm I bvUK †_‡K 6wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|

(3)

3

ENGLISH (PAPER I & II) Subject Code: 107 & 108 Mid Term :

English paper-i:

Unit: 1: People Or Institutions Making History Unit: 2: Greatest Scientific Achievements Unit: 3: Dreams

Unit: 4: Traffic Education Unit: 5: Food Adulteration Unit: 6: Adolescence

Unit: 7: Human Relationship English Paper-II:

Grammar:

1. Preposition (to be selected from the text book) 2. Word/Phrase

3. Verb Correction 4. Transformation 5. Narration

6. Synoyms and Antonyms (to be selected from the text book) Writing Part:

1. Graph Writing 2. Story Writing 3. E-mail

4. Critical Appreciation

Marks Distribution : English Paper-I :

1. (a)MCQ 05

(b) Wh-Questoins 05

2. Flow Chart 05

3. Summary 05

4. Gaps (With) 05

5. Gaps (Without) 05

6. Re-Arrangement 05

35

Grammar for each item : 5x6= 30

Writing:

Paragraph 10

Graph writing 05

E-mail 05

Story writing 10

Critical appreciation 05

100

(4)

4 English Paper-I

1. Unit-8,9,10,11,12

Questions to be selected from Paper-I:

A. Flow Chart B. Gaps Without C. Rearrangement English Paper-II

Questions to be selected from Paper-II:

A. Transformation B. Pronoun Reference C. Narration

D. Verb Correction E. Word & Phrase Writing Part:

A. Paragraph B. Graph

C. Story writing D. E-mail

E. Critical appreciation

Marks Distribution:

1. English Paper-I: 310=30

2. English Paper-II: 55=25

3. Writing: 45

100

(5)

5

welq : Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ welq †KvW : 275

wgWUvg© cixÿv :

Aa¨vq : 01 Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ -wek¦ I evsjv‡`k ‡cÖwÿZ Aa¨vq : 03 cÖ_g Ask : msL¨v c×wZ

Aa¨vq : 04 I‡qe †cBR wWRvBb I GBP wU Gg Gj cwiwPwZ m„Rbkxj : 8 wU cÖkœ _vK‡e †h‡Kvb 5 wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|

eûwbe©vPbx : 25 wU cÖkœ _vK‡e me¸wj DËi w`‡Z n‡e|

b¤^i e›Ub : m„Rbkxj 510 =50 eûwbe©vPbx : 251 =25

e¨envwiK : =25

‡gvU : 100

el© mgvcbx cixÿv :

Aa¨vq : 03 wØZxq Ask : wWwRUvj wWfvBm Aa¨vq : 05 ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv ch©šÍ

Ges c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbv

m„Rbkxj : 8 wU cÖkœ _vK‡e †h‡Kvb 5 wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|

eûwbe©vPbx : 25 wU cÖkœ _vK‡e me¸wj DËi w`‡Z n‡e|

b¤^i e›Ub : m„Rbkxj 510 = 50 eûwbe©vPbx : 251 = 25

e¨envwiK : = 25

‡gvU : 100

cvV¨eB : Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ -‡evW© eB

mnvqK eB : Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³-iƒcšÍx cÖKvkbx BwÄwbqvi †gvt gwZqvi ingvb

(6)

6

welq : c`v_©weÁvb 1g I 2q cÎ welq †KvW : 174 I 175 wgWUvg© cixÿv :

c`v_©weÁvb 1g cÎ :

1. Aa¨vq -1 : †fŠZ RMr I cwigvc

2. Aa¨vq-2 : †f±i (K¨vjKzjv‡mi c~e© ch©šÍ) 3. Aa¨vq - 4 : wbDUwbqvb ejwe`¨v

4. Aa¨vq - 6: gnvKl© I AwfKl©

5. Aa¨vq - 10: Av`k© M¨vm I M¨v‡mi MwZZË¡

c`v_©weÁvb 2q cÎ :

6. Aa¨vq -1 : ZvcMwZwe`¨v 7. Aa¨vq-2 : w¯’i Zwor

8. Aa¨vq - 6 : R¨vwgwZK Av‡jvK weÁvb

el© mgvcbx cixÿv : c`v_©weÁvb 1g cÎ :

1. Aa¨vq-2 : †f±i (†f±i K¨vjKzjvm Ask) 2. Aa¨vq - 3 : MwZwe`¨v

3. Aa¨vq -5 : KvR, kw³ I ÿgZv

Ges wgWUvg© cwiÿvi mKj Aa¨v‡qi c~Yivq Av‡jvPbv|

c`v_©weÁvb 2q cÎ : 4. Aa¨vq -3 : Pj Zwor

5. Aa¨vq- 4 : Zwor cÖev‡ni †PŠ¤^K wµqv I Pz¤^KZ¡

6. Aa¨vq - 5 : Zwor †PŠ¤^K Av‡ek I w`K cwieZx© cÖevn Ges wgWUvg© cwiÿvi mKj Aa¨v‡qi c~Yivq Av‡jvPbv|

e¨envwiK

c`v_©weÁvb 1g cÎ

cixÿY bs-1 ‡ù‡ivwgUvi e¨envi K‡i †Mvjxq Z‡ji eµZvi e¨vmva© wbY©q|

cixÿY bs-2 wbw³i mvnv‡h¨ †`vjb c×wZ‡Z fi wbY©q|

cixÿY bs-3 GKwU d¬vB ûB‡ji RoZvi åvgK wbY©q|

cixÿY bs-4 GKwU w¯úªs Gi wefe kw³ wbY©q|

cixÿY bs-5 cošÍ e¯‘ m¤úwK©Z M¨vwjwjIi m~Î hvPvB|

c`v_©weÁvb 2q cÎ

cixÿY bs-1 Zv‡ci hvwš¿K mgZv wbY©q|

cixÿY bs-2 c‡UbwkIwgUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ `ywU ‡Kv‡li Zwo”PvjK kw³i g‡a¨ ZzjbvKiY|

cixÿY bs-3 wgUviweª‡Ri mvnv‡h¨ GKwU cwievnx Zv‡ii Dcv`v‡bi Av‡cwÿK †iva wbY©q|

cixÿY bs-4 ‡cv÷ Awdm e‡·i mvnv‡h¨ ARvbv †iva wbY©qKiY|

cixÿY bs-5 Wv‡qv‡Wi c~Y© weªR e¨envi K‡i GKwU w`K cwieZ©x (AC) cÖevn‡K GKgyLx cÖev‡n (DC) iƒcvšÍiKiY|

weÁvb wefvM

(7)

7

gvbe›Ub

8 wU KvVv‡gve× cÖkœ _vK‡e| ‡h †Kv‡bv 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 10×5= 50 (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœ Ávbg~jK, Abyavebg~jK, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZv m¤^wjZ Ask _vK‡e) 25 wU eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ _vK‡e| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 25×1=25 e¨envwiK : 25

LvZv 3

cwiÿY, ch©‡eÿY mwbœ‡ekb I QK Ges wnmve 12

e¨vL¨vmn djvdj 5

†gŠwLK 5

cvV¨ eB : c`v_©weÁvb 1g I 2q cÎ

‡jLK :

1| cÖ‡dmi G wU Gg kvgmyi ingvb †mjy 2| cÖ‡dmi W. bbx †Mvcvi miKvi 3| W. wMqvmDwÏb

(8)

8

welq imvqb 1g I 2q cÎ welq †KvW : 176 I 177 wgWUvg© cixÿv :

imvqb 1g cÎ :

1. Aa¨vq -1 : j¨ve‡iUwii wbivc` e¨envi 2. Aa¨vq-2 : ¸bMZ imvqb

3. Aa¨vq - 3 : ‡gŠ‡ji ch©vqe„Ë ag© I ivmvqwbK eÜb imvqb 2q cÎ :

4. Aa¨vq -3 : cwigvbMZ imvqb (Rvib-weRvib wewµqvi AvM ch©šÍ)

el© mgvcbx cixÿv : imvqb -1g cÎ :

1. Aa¨vq-4 : ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b

2. wgWUvg© cixÿvi mKj Aa¨v‡qi cyYivq Av‡jvPbv|

imvqb- 2q cÎ :

3. Aa¨vq -1 : cwi‡ek imvqb 4. Aa¨vq - 3 : cwigvbMZ imvqb

e¨envwiK imvqb- 1g cÎ

cixÿY bs-1: wkLv cixÿvi gva¨‡g Na⁺, K⁺, Ca²⁺, Cu²⁺ Avqb kbv³Kib|

cixÿY bs-2 Al³⁺, Fe²⁺, Fe³⁺, Zn²⁺, Na⁺, NH4+, Ca²⁺, Cu²⁺, Cl^-, SO42-, CO32- Avq‡bi wm³cixÿv|

cixÿY bs-3 Lv`¨ jeb †_‡K weï× je‡Yi †Kjvm cÖ¯‘Z KiY|

cixÿY bs-4 K¨vjwiwgwZ c×wZ‡Z A·vwjK GwmW I cUvwkqvg bvB‡UªU Gi `ªeb Zvc wbY©q|

cixÿY bs-5 cixÿvi gva¨‡g cvwbi WvB‡cv‡ji Dcw¯’wZ cÖgvY|

cixÿY bs-6 gë wf‡bMvi cÖ¯‘wZ|

gvbe›Ub

8 wU KvVv‡gve× cÖkœ _vK‡e| ‡h †Kv‡bv 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 105= 50 (cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœ Ávbg~jK, Abyavebg~jK, cÖ‡qvM I D”PZi `ÿZv m¤^wjZ Ask _vK‡e) 25 wU eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ _vK‡e| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 251=25 e¨envwiK : 25

‡bvU LvZv 5

je‡bi bgybvq A¤øxq I ÿvixq g~jK kbv³KiY 8

`ªeb Zvc wbY©q 7

†gŠwLK 5

cvV¨ eB‡qi ZvwjKv

D”Pgva¨wgK imvqb-1g I 2q cÎ

‡jLK :

1| W. m‡ivR KvwšÍ wmsn nvRvix 2| W. MvRx †gvt Avnmvbyj Kexi

(9)

9

welq : D”PZi MwYZ 1g I 2q cÎ welq †KvW : 265 I 266

wgWUvg© cix¶v : welq : D”PZi MwYZ

wba©vwiZ cvV : D”PZi MwYZ 1g cÎ : Aa¨vq : 1, 5, 6, 8 D”PZi MwYZ 2q cÎ : Aa¨vq : 1, 2, 3 cix¶v c×wZ :

(K) m…Rbkxj : 2 wU wefv‡M 4wU K‡i †gvU 8wU cÖkœ _vK‡e|

cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ 2wU K‡i me©‡gvU 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|

(L) eû wbe©vPbx : 25wU eûwbe©vPbx cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|

gvb e›Ub :

m„Rbkxj Ask - 50 (mgq : 2 N›Uv 35 wgwbU) eûwbe©vPbx Ask - 25 (mgq : 25 wgwbU) el© mgvcbx cix¶v :

welq : D”PZi MwYZ

wba©vwiZ cvV : D”PZi MwYZ 1g cÎ : Aa¨vq : 2, 7, 9 D”PZi MwYZ 2q cÎ : Aa¨vq : 4, 5, 7 + wgWUvg© cix¶vi wm‡jevm

cix¶v c×wZ :

(K) m…Rbkxj : 2 wU wefv‡M 4wU K‡i †gvU 8wU cÖkœ _vK‡e|

cÖ‡Z¨K wefvM n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ 2wU K‡i me©‡gvU 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|

(L) eû wbe©vPbx : 25wU eûwbe©vPbx cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|

(M) e¨envwiK : 2wU cixÿY Gi DËi w`‡Z n‡e (8.5  2 = 17), †gŠwLK Afxÿv: 5, e¨envwiK LvZv : 3 gvb e›Ub :

m„Rbkxj Ask - 50 (mgq : 2 N›Uv 35 wgwbU) eûwbe©vPbx Ask - 25 (mgq : 25 wgwbU) e¨envwiK Ask - 25 (mgq : 1.5 N›Uv)

cvV¨ eB :

1| (K) D”PZi MwYZ 1g I 2q cÎ : †gvt iwdKzj Bmjvg, †gvt nvweeyi ingvb - iƒcšÍx cÖKvkbx|

(L) Question Analysis Book - D”PZi MwYZ : iƒcšÍx cÖKvkbx|

(M) D”PZi MwYZ e¨envwiK : †gvt iwdKzj Bmjvg, †gvt nvweeyi ingvb - iƒcšÍx cÖKvkbx|

mnvqK eB :

2| D”PZi MwYZ 1g I 2q cÎ : bvmwib Av³vi, †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb g„av I Ab¨vb¨ - Gb‡Rj jvB‡eªwi|

3| D”PZi MwYZ 1g I 2q cÎ : †gvt bvwmi DwÏb, †gvt RvwKi †nv‡mb I Ab¨vb¨ - KvRj eªv`vm©|

4| D”PZi MwYZ 1g I 2q cÎ : Amxg Kzgvi mvnv I Ab¨vb¨ - AÿicÎ cÖKvkbx|

(10)

10

welq : RxeweÁvb (Dw™¢`weÁvb I cÖvwYweÁvb)

welq †KvW : 178 I 179 wgWUvg© cixÿv : Dw™¢`weÁvb

1| cÖ_g Aa¨vq : ‡Kvl I Gi MVb 2| wØZxq Aa¨vq : †Kvl wefvRb 3| PZz_© Aa¨vq : AYyRxe

cÖvwYweÁvb :

1| cª_g Aa¨vq : cÖvwYi wewfbœZv I †kÖwYweb¨vm

2| wØZxq Aa¨vq : K| nvBWªv L| Nvmdwos M| iæB gvQ el© mgvcbx cixÿv : Dw™¢`weÁvb

1| Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : ‡Kvl imvqb 2| cÂg Aa¨vq : ‰kevj I QÎvK

3| lô Aa¨vq : eªv‡qvdvBUv I †Uwe‡WvdvBUv 4| wgWUvg© cixÿvi welqvejx

cÖvwYweÁvb :

1| Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : gvbekvixiZË¡ : Lv`¨ I cwicvK 2| GKv`k Aa¨vq : wRbZË¡ I weeZ©b

3| Øv`k Aa¨vq : cÖvwYi AvPiY 4| wgWUvg© cixÿvi welqvejx|

welq: RxeweÁvb-1g cÎ (Dw™¢`weÁvb) : e¨envwiK cixÿv bs-1 : gvB‡Uvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi wewfbœ ch©vq (¯’vqx ¯øvBW/g‡Wj) ch©‡eÿY|

cixÿv bs-2 : e¨vK‡Uwiqv ch©‡eÿY (UK `B †_‡K)|

cixÿv bs-3 : Ulothrix-Gi ¯’vqx ¯øvBW ch©‡eÿY|

cixÿv bs-4 : Agaricus Gi Fruitbody –i evwn¨K MVb ch©‡eÿY | cixÿv bs-5 : Pteris Gi †¯úv‡ivdvBU ch©‡eÿY|

cixÿv bs-6 : Malvaceae ‡MvÎ mbv³KiY|

cixÿv bs-7 : GKexRcÎx Dw™¢‡`i g~j I Kv‡Ûi cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i ch©‡eÿY, wPÎ A¼b I mbv³KiY|

cixÿv bs-8 : cÎi‡Ü« MVb ch©‡eÿY|

cixÿv bs-9 : mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Yi CO2 M¨v‡mi Acwinvh©Zvi cixÿv|

cixÿv bs-10 : AevZ k^m‡bi cixÿv|

gvbe›Ub

*e¨envwiK RxeweÁvb-1g cÎ (Dw™¢`weÁvb) cÖ‡kœi b¤^i wefvRb

1wU mbv³KiY (¯’vqx ¯øvBW/g‡Wj): 3 b¤î (mbv³KiY-1, êwkó¨-2b¤î) 1wU cixÿv : 7 b¤î

* GKexRcÎx Dw™¢‡ì g~j ev Kv‡Ûi cÖ¯’‡”Q` wbY©q (cÖ¯’‡”Q` I gvDw›Us-4 b¤î, mbv³KiY-1 b¤î, êwkó¨-2b¤î)

* mv‡jvKms‡kølY A_ev

*AevZ k^mb

(hš¿cvwZ e¨envi I cÖwµqv AbymiY-5, djvdj 2b¤^i)

‡gŠwLK cixÿv : 5b¤^i

‡bvUeyK : 3b¤^i gvbe›Ub :

c~Y©gvb : 100

(11)

11

ZË¡xq: 75 (Dw™¢`weÁvb I cÖvwYweÁvb)

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ : 7wUi g‡a¨ 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e 510= 50

eûwbe©vPbx : 25wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e 125= 25

e¨envwiK b¤^i : 25

e¨envwiK cixÿv 17

e¨envwiK LvZv 3

‡gŠwLK 5

‡gvU = 100 cvV¨eB‡qi ZvwjKv :

RxeweÁvb 1g cÎ

‡jLK :

1| W.‡gvnv¤§` Aveyj nvmvb 2| ‡gvmvt byiæbœvnvi-iæcšÍx cÖKvkbx RxeweÁvb 2q cÎ

‡jLK :

1| MvRx AvRgj

2| ‡gvmvt byiæbœvnvi-iæcšÍx cÖKvkbx e¨envwiK RxeweÁvb-1g I 2q cÎ : MvRx AvRgj I MvRx AvmgZ

gvbweK wefvM

(12)

12

welq : A_©bxwZ 1g cÎ welq †KvW : 109 wgWUvg© cixÿv :

cÖ_g cÎ-Aa¨vq : 1g, 2q, 3q I 4_©

Q| wgWUvg© cixÿvq cwVZ mKj welqvewj

cixÿv c×wZ :

K) m„Rbkxj : ‡gvU 11wU DÏxcK _vK‡e| cÖwZwU DÏxc‡K 4wU cÖkœ _vK‡e hv‡Z

†gvU (1+2+3+4)= 10 b¤^i K‡i _vK‡e| me©‡gvU 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 710= 70 eûwbe©vPbx : 30wU eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ _vK‡e| 30wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 301= 30

‡gvU = 100

‡idv‡iÝ eB : D”Pgva¨wgK A_©bxwZ

‡jLK: ibwRr Kzgvi bv_

welq : ‡cŠibxwZ I mykvmb 1g cÎ welq †KvW : 269

(13)

13

1| ‡cŠibxwZ I mykvmb cwiwPwZ 2| mykvmb

3| g~j¨‡eva, AvBb, ¯^vaxbZv I mvg¨

4| B-Mf©v‡bm I mykvmb

5| bvMwiK AwaKvi, KZ©e¨ I gvbevwaKvi 6| weªwUk fvi‡Z cÖwZwbwaZ¡kxj miKv‡ii weKvk|

cixÿv c×wZ :

†gvU (1+2+3+4)= 10 b¤^i K‡i _vK‡e| me©‡gvU 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 710= 70 eûwbe©vPbx : 30wU eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ _vK‡e| 30wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 301= 30

‡gvU = 100 el© mgvcbx cixÿv :

1| ivR‰bwZK `j, †bZ…Z¡ I mykvmb 2| miKvi KvVv‡gv

I miKv‡ii A½mgyn

3| cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K evsjv‡`k|

cixÿv c×wZ :

‡gvU = 100

‡idv‡iÝ eB : ‡cŠibxwZ I mykvmb

‡jLK :

1| †gvnv¤§` Ave`yj I`y` f~Tv, KvwbR I Zvnwgbv|

1| W. wejwKQ myjZvbv, ‡gvt ivwk`y¾vgvb 2| cÖ‡dmi †gvt †gvRv‡¤§j nK

welq : Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm I ms¯‹…wZ welq †KvW : 267 I 268

(14)

14

wgWUvg© cix¶v :

cÖ_g cÎ : 1g Aa¨vq : cÖvK Bmjvgx Avie 2q Aa¨vq : nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv) wØZxq cÎ : 1g Aa¨vq : fvi‡Z gymwjg kvmb cÖwZôv gvbe›Ub : c~Y© b¤^i : 100

(K) m„Rbkxj cÖkœ : 70 b¤^i|

†gvU 11 wU cÖkœ _vK‡e, 7 wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e, cÖwZwUi gvb 10

(L) eû wbe©vPbx cÖkœ : 30 b¤^i| †gvU 30 wU cÖkœ _vK‡e, me KÕwUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨KwUi gvb 1 el© mgvcbx cix¶v :

wba©vwiZ cvV :

cÖ_g cÎ : Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : (†Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb)

wØZxq cÎ : wØZxq Aa¨vq : (w`wjø mvjZvbvZ hyM 1206 - 1526 wLª.) cix¶v c×wZ : (K) m„Rbkxj : 70

(L) eû wbe©vPbx : 30

D‡jøL _v‡K †h, el© mgvcbx cix¶vq wgWUv‡g©i wm‡jevmI AšÍf©y³ _vK‡e|

wba©vwiZ eB : Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm I ms¯‹…wZ - 1g I 2q cÎ

‡jLK/cÖKvkK :

1| A¶i-cÎ cÖKvkbx - W. †gvnv¤§` wQwÏKyi ingvb Lvb I W. G wU Gg mvgQy‡¾vnv 2| A¨vevKvm cvewj‡KmÝ - QywdDjøvn, Rvnv½xi Avjg, AvIjv` †nv‡mb Lvb

welq : f~‡Mvj 1g I 2q cÎ welq †KvW : 125 I 126

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15

1| mgy`ª †¯ªvZ I †Rvqvi-fvUv - (cÖ_gcÎ)

2| mgy`ªZj‡`‡ki f~wgiƒc - (cÖ_gcÎ)

3| evwigÛj - (cÖ_gcÎ)

4| c„w_exi MVb - (cÖ_gcÎ)

5| f~wgiƒc cwieZ©b - (cÖ_gcÎ)

6| evqygÛj I evqy`~lY - (cÖ_gcÎ)

1| Rjevqyi Dcv`vb I wbqvgK - (cÖ_gcÎ)

2| cÖvK…wZK f~‡Mvj - (cÖ_gcÎ)

3| gvbef~‡Mvj - (wØZxqcÎ)

(GKv`k †kÖwYi Gi cy‡iv wm‡jevm)

gvbe›Ub ZË¡xq : 75

m„Rbkxj : 7wU cÖkœ †_‡K 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e 105=50 eûwbev©Pbx : 25wU cÖkœ _vK‡e| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1 251=25 e¨envwiK : 25

wjwLZ 18

‡gŠwLK 04

‡bvUeyK 03

‡gvU =100 eB‡qi ZvwjKv :

1| f~‡Mvj 1g I 2q cÎ

‡jLK :

1| cÖ‡dmi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb 2| W: ˆmq` kvnRvnvb Avn‡g`

3| KvRx dviæKx I evnviDj¨v

welq : g‡bvweÁvb-1g I 2q cÎ welq †KvW : 123 I 124 wgWUvg© cixÿv :

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16

g‡bvweÁvb (cÖ_g cÎ)

1g Aa¨vq : g‡bvweÁvb cwiwPwZ 2q Aa¨vq : AvPiY I AvPi‡Yi weKvk 3q Aa¨vq : AvPi‡Yi ˆRweK wfwË g‡bvweÁvb (wØZxqcÎ)

7g Aa¨vq : g‡bvweÁv‡b M‡elYv c×wZmg~n

el© mgvcbx cixÿv : g‡bvweÁvb (cª_g cÎ) :

4_© Aa¨vq : †cÖlYv I Av‡eM 5g Aa¨vq : wkÿY I ¯§„wZ 8g Aa¨vq : cwimsL¨vb cwiwPwZ g‡bvweÁvb (wØZxq cÎ) :

1g Aa¨vq : eyw×

6ô Aa¨vq : ms‡e`b I cÖZ¨ÿY wgWUvg© cixÿvi welqvejx

gvbe›Ub

m„Rbkxj : m¤ú~Y© eB †_‡K 7wU m„Rbkxj cÖkœ _vK‡e, 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 510= 50 eûwbe©vPbx : m¤ú~Y© eB †_‡K 25wU eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ _vK‡e 25wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e 125= 25

e¨envwiK : 25 25

‡gvU = 100

eB‡qi ZvwjKv :

1| g‡bvweÁvb 1g I 2q cÎ

‡jLK :

1| ‡hv‡M›`ª Kzgvi gÛj 2| ‡gvt Avwgbyj nK

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17

welq : hyw³we`¨v - 1g I 2q cÎ welq †KvW : 121 I 122 wgWUvg© cixÿv :

1g cÎ : hyw³we`¨v cwiwPwZ : hyw³we`¨vi cÖv‡qvwMK w`K

2q cÎ : †hŠw³K msÁv : †hŠw³K wefvM

el© mgvcbx cixÿv : (wgWUvg© cixÿvi wm‡jevm mn) 1g cÎ : hyw³i Dcv`vb

: we‡aqK

2q cÎ : Av‡iv‡ni cÖKvi‡f`

: cÖKí

gvbeÈb

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ : 10wU cÖkœ _vK‡e 7wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 710 = 70 eû wbev©Pbx cÖkœ : 30wU cÖkœ _vK‡e 30wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 301 = 30

†gvU= 100

†idv‡iÝ eB‡qi ZvwjKv :

1| hyw³we`¨v - 1g I 2q cÎ Ñ weòz c` miKvi

2| hyw³we`¨v - 1g I 2q cÎ Ñ W. †gvt kIKZ †nv‡mb I KvRx †kv‡qeyi ingvb 3| hyw³we`¨v - 1g I 2q cÎ Ñ Zvmwgbv Rvnvb, kvnbvR Rvnvb Lvb I †MŠZg P›`ª †mb

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18

wnmveweÁvb 1g cÎ :

4| 6ô Aa¨vq : cÖvc¨ wnmvemg~‡ni wnmve iÿb|

wnmveweÁvb 2q cÎ :

1| 1g Aa¨vq : Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi wnmve 2| 2q Aa¨vq : Askx`vix Kviev‡ii wnmve

gvbe›Ub

m„Rbkxj : m„Rbkxj cÖkœ 10wU _vK‡e 7wUi cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 710= 70 eûwbe©vPbx : eûwbe©vPbx 30wU _vK‡e 30wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e 130= 30

1g cÎ

3| Aa¨vq-10 : GKZidv `vwLjv c×wZ

2q cÎ

1| Aa¨vq-3 : bM` c«evn weeibx

2| Aa¨vq-10 : e¨e¯’vcbv wnmveweÁvb cwiwPwZ|

gvbe›Ub : m…Rbkxj :

_vK‡e ‡h ‡Kvb 5wU DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 10  5 = 50

‡gvU 100

MÖš’wb‡`wkKv :

wnmveweÁvb cª_g cÎ

K| ‡gvt Avmjvg ‡nv‡mb, Gm. Gg. Bw`«m Di Rvgvb Rvwn` I Ave`yj Mdyi L| gynv¤§` Avwgbyj Bmjvg, byi ‡gvnv¤§` wkcb

M| cÖ‡dmi c‡ik P›`« gÛj, cÖexi ivq wnmveweÁvb wØZxq cÎ

K| cÖ‡dmi c‡ik P›`« gÛj, cÖexi ivq L| gynv¤§` Avwgbyj Bmjvg, byi ‡gvnv¤§` wkcb

e¨emvq wkÿv wefvM

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19

welq : e¨emvq msMVb I e¨e¯’vcbv 1g I 2q cÎ welq †KvW : 277 I 278

(L) 2q cÎ :

1| 1g Aa¨vq : e¨e¯’vcbvi aviYv 2| 2q Aa¨vq : e¨e¯’vcbvi bxwZ

1| lô Aa¨vq : mgevq mwgwZ

(L) 2q cÎ :

gvbe›Ub

m„Rbkxj : m„Rbkxj cÖkœ 10wU _vK‡e 7wUi cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 710= 70 eûwbe©vPbx : eûwbe©vPbx 30wU _vK‡e 30wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e 130= 30

1| e¨emvq msMVb I e¨e¯’vcbv 1g I 2q cÎ cÖKvkK :

3| Lv‡jKz¾vgvb 4| BmgvBj KvRx 5| Avmjvg Lv‡j`

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20

welq : wdb¨vÝ, e¨vswKs I wegv - 1g I 2q cÎ welq †KvW : 292 I 293

2q cÎ (wegv) :

wØZxq cÎ (e¨vswKs) :

1g Aa¨vq : e¨vsK e¨e¯’vi cÖv_wgK aviYv 2q Aa¨vq : †K›`ªxq e¨vsK

gvbeÈb

cÖ_g cÎ

5g Aa¨vq : n¯ÍvšÍi‡hvM¨ F‡Yi `wjj

gvbeÈb

†gvU= 100

†idv‡iÝ eB‡qi ZvwjKv :

1| wdb¨vÝ, e¨vswKs I wegv - 1g I 2q cÎ

‡jLK :

1| Avkivdzj, ZwiKzj, AvRvnvi, AvivdvZ, iv‡mj (mgxKiY cÖKvkbx) 2| Gd Gg knx`yjøvn

3| †gvnv¤§` AvKZvi †nv‡mb 4| †gvnv¤§` Lv‡jKz¾vgvb

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21

cwimsL¨vb-1g cÎ

1| cÖ_g Aa¨vq : cwimsL¨vb. PjK I cÖZxK

2| wØZxq Aa¨vq : Z_¨ msMÖn, mswÿßKiY I Dc¯’vcb 3| Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : †K›`ªxq cÖeYZv

cwimsL¨vb-1g cÎ

3| Aóg Aa¨vq : evsjv‡`‡k cÖKvwkZ cwimsL¨vb cwimsL¨vb-2q cÎ

4| wØZxq Aa¨vq : ‰`ePjK I m¤¢vebv web¨vm 5| Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : MvwYwZK cÖZ¨vkv

gvbe›Ub 1| m„Rbkxj Ask :

K-wefvM I L wefv‡M 4wU K‡i †gvU 8wU cÖkœ _vK‡e| cÖwZ wefv‡M †_‡K Kgc‡ÿ 2wU K‡i †gvU 5wU m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| (cÖwZ cÖ‡kœi gvb-10) 510 = 50

mgm¨v mgvavb 18

LvZv Dc¯’vcb 02

‡gŠwLK cixÿv 5

‡gvU = 100 cwimsL¨vb (e¨envwiK)

1g el©

wgWUvg© :

2| 2q c‡Îi 7g I 9g Aa¨v‡qi e¨envwiK|

1| 1g c‡Îi 5g, 6ô Aa¨v‡qi e¨envwiK|

1| D”P gva¨wgK cwimsL¨vb-1g cÎ 2| D”P gva¨wgK cwimsL¨vb-2q cÎ

‡jLK :

1| †gvt Bwjqvm, kwdKzj Bmjvg 2| ivwk`y¾vgvb Lvb, dviæK Bgvg 3| †gvt Avãyj AvwRR

4| Lvb †gvnv¤§` kixd|

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cixÿv c×wZ :

†gvU (1+2+3+4)= 10 b¤^i K‡i _vK‡e| me©‡gvU 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 710= 70 eûwbe©vPbx : 30wU eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ _vK‡e| 30wUi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 301= 30

‡gvU = 100

‡jLK: ibwRr Kzgvi bv_

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23

1| mgy`ª †¯ªvZ I †Rvqvi-fvUv - (cÖ_gcÎ)

2| mgy`ªZj‡`‡ki f~wgiƒc - (cÖ_gcÎ)

3| evwigÛj - (cÖ_gcÎ)

4| c„w_exi MVb - (cÖ_gcÎ)

6| evqygÛj I evqy`~lY - (cÖ_gcÎ)

1| Rjevqyi Dcv`vb I wbqvgK - (cÖ_gcÎ)

2| cÖvK…wZK f~‡Mvj - (cÖ_gcÎ)

3| gvbef~‡Mvj - (wØZxqcÎ)

(GKv`k †kÖwYi cy‡iv wm‡jevm)

gvbe›Ub ZË¡xq : 75

m„Rbkxj : 7wU cÖkœ †_‡K 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e 105=50 eûwbev©Pbx : 25wU cÖkœ _vK‡e| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb-1 251=25 e¨envwiK : 25

wjwLZ 18

‡gŠwLK 04

‡bvUeyK 03

‡gvU =100 eB‡qi ZvwjKv :

1| f~‡Mvj 1g I 2q cÎ

‡jLK :

1| cÖ‡dmi †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb 2| W: ˆmq` kvnRvnvb Avn‡g`

3| KvRx dviæKx I evnviDj¨v