We hereby declare that our research entitled “Construction Solar Automated Water Irrigation System Controlled by Mobile Messaging” is a thesis submitted to the Department of Mechanical Engineering. Finally, the authors would like to thank the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sonargoan University (SU) for providing the necessary material to complete the entire project. When the water level reaches the threshold value, it automatically stops and sends a notification to the farmers about the agricultural field.
When surface water was plentiful, farmers relied solely on rivers, canals and ponds to irrigate their fields using traditional local methods, with equipment maintenance costs and labor costs making up the cost of irrigation when necessary. The cost of irrigation became the maintenance of the field canals from the tertiary connections to the farmers' fields. With the scarcity of surface water in the rivers and canals and the advent of groundwater irrigation, farmers have started paying for water pumping, which consists of the maintenance of the pumps, the fuel costs (electricity or diesel) and the salary of the pump technician, if necessary .
The sensor sends a message from the field to the person about the extent of water in the area, if it will rise or fall, then the operator controls the pump to regulate or turn off the phone. To save energy, which allows the use of smart irrigation system used more other use.
Literature Review
The soil moisture sensor, which detects any change in the moisture level of the farm and sends the information to the control unit. The third part is the GSM modem, which is linked to the microcontroller using a series of Attention (AT) commands. This device receives information from the microcontroller and sends it to the user's mobile phone via wireless communication.
In and [15] a low-cost automatic irrigation control system based on microcontroller and GSM technology is introduced. A solar powered automatic irrigation system for moisture content sensing using Arduino and GSM modem is introduced in [18], this system used solar energy, soil moisture sensor, GSM and Arduino to supply sufficient water to the plants. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), Arduino and General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) module to deliver water to the farms based on water level conditions.
Internet of Things (IoT) based automatic irrigation systems are proposed to minimize water waste and human intervention in the irrigation process. Finally, Kumar et.al [22] developed a solar automatic drip irrigation system using Wireless Sensor Network Technology (WSNT) by integrating a Solar Photovoltaic System (SPV), Arduino microcontroller, soil moisture sensor, mobile Bluetooth, water tank, pump. etc.
Basic Components Used
- Arduino UNO
- GSM Module
- Solar Panel
- Battery
- Pump Motor
- Charge Controller Circuit
- Inverter Circuit
- Microcontroller
- MOSFET
- Capacitor
- Resistor
- Integrated Circuit (IC)
- Transformer
- Relay
- Moisture sensor
Check that Tab 3 has the following new features: Pin 1.0: The ASD and SCL pins are located next to the Aref pin, and two new screws located near the reset IOREF allow you to adjust the target's specified voltage. It also has 2 KB of SRAM and 1 KB of EEPROM (which can read and write to the EEPROM library). The Arduino Uno can be powered via a USB connection or an external power source. Input electrical energy to the Arduino board when via a peripheral power supply (as opposed to 5 volt USB or other regulated power supply).
The SIM300 GSM module can be used to send and receive SMS messages by connecting it to a PC when a SIM card is inserted. The Sim300 has an RS232 interface and this can be used to communicate with the PC. The main function of solar panels is to convert solar energy into direct current electrical energy of usually 12 V, which is further used for the rest of the circuit.
The number of cells required and their size depend on the load level. Any excess energy can be fed back into the grid, for which they can pay you an agreed feed-in price, or it can be fed into a battery storage system so that the stored power can be used later (at night, for example). A battery is an electrical device used to store the current produced by a solar cell and fed to the appropriate loads.
In the on-site test, the submersible pump is stored in a stainless steel box, which is placed in a well pit at the junction between the open channel and the natural stream. The pump control pumps water to the water tank for a certain period of time, which is set in the control unit. The charge controller controls the current and voltage from the solar panel and charges the battery, and also stops charging the battery from over and.
There are numerous types of inverters available on the market today. The characteristics of typical inverters include high switching frequency, high conversion frequency and less harmonic content and so on. Usually embedded in other equipment and used to control functions or actions of the equipment. The MOSFET is an integrated circuit core and can be designed and manufactured in a single chip due to these very small dimensions.
The body of the MOSFET is often connected to the source terminal, making it a three-terminal device, like a field effect transistor. The MOSFET is by far the most common transistor and can be used in both analog and digital circuits.
Block Diagram
The relationship between the measured property and soil moisture must be calibrated and may vary depending on environmental factors such as soil type or electrical conductivity. Reflected radiation is affected by soil moisture and is used for remote sensing in hydrology and agriculture. For any, the capacity to propel water is a function of three variables such as power, flow and pressure.
Physical Project
Chapter -4
Result and discussion
Result
Cost ratio obtain between Traditional and Solar automated system after five years
Crops ratio obtain between Traditional and Solar System
Flow chart
Discussion
The system's program has been configured and the system will no longer operate unless (or three) moisture sensors are activated. However, if a sensor is activated by any lines, the system will no longer work because that sensor may also be faulty. If the water tank level is low, the system will not work in any way, even all plant sensors are activated to protect the water pump.
Furthermore, this smart irrigation system has been configured so that if it rains, it will not work because the rain sensor will activate and it will send a signal to the Arduino to stop the water pump and also close all the valves. Furthermore, the system will no longer work during the day, because the mild sensor will activate during the day, and this will cause the system to close the value as well as to turn off the pump. For the system programming, it is precisely chosen as stated in previous chapters to use the UNO Arduino, the wire connections from the controllers to the Arduino have been quite difficult, due to a single mistake can damage any electrical element.
It was not easy to program the smart irrigation system and upload it in Arduino to run the water pump and start valves with eighteen sensors, but with the help of Arduino library this system completed with the best results. Connecting the wires of 20 devices to the Arduino becomes very difficult and complicated, but by using the plastic breadboard it made connecting those wires easy. For the design of the plant, special flexible pipes were used to facilitate the connection from the water tank to the plant, but we had a problem connecting pipes together.
Therefore, two types of pipe joints (T-joint and L-joint) were used to clarify this problem.
Challenges
Irrigation system and upload it into Arduino to run the water pump and open valves with eighteen sensors, but using the Arduino library the program was completed with perfect results. Connecting the wires of 20 devices to the Arduino was very difficult and complex, but using the plastic breadboard made connecting these wires easier.
Future work
Appendices
Shah, “SMS Controlled Irrigation System with Moisture Sensors,” Indian 128 Proceedings of the Sustainable Research and Innovation Conference, JKUAT Main Campus, Kenya May 2 - 4, 2018 Journal of Applied Research, vol. Buhur, “An Internet-based wireless home automation system for multifunctional devices,” IEEE Transaction on Consumer Electronics, vol. Singh, “Remote Control Home Automation System”, IEEE International Conference on Advances on Engineering and Technology Research (ICAETR-2014), August 2014.
Kim, "Automated irrigation system using solar energy", 2012 7th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering. Kantor, “Irrigation control methods for wireless sensor network,” Annual Meeting of the American Society for Agricultural and Biological Engineering, vol. Porta-gándara, “Automated irrigation system using a wireless sensor network and a GPRSM module,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, p.
Shanthi, “Project HARITHA – An Automated Irrigation System for Home Gardens,” IEEE Transaction on Computer Engineering, p. Tiwari, “Microcontroller Based Automatic Plant Irrigation System”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol.4, no. 5, p. Kumar, “Study on Microcontroller Based Real Time Automatic Water Irrigation Management System,” Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, no.
Prasunamba, "Automatic Irrigation System for Smart City Using PLC AND SCADA," International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. Ghosh, "Solar Powered Automatic Irrigation System on Sensing International Journal of Advanced Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. Sathiyapriya og V.Saranya, "An Android Based Automatic Irrigation System Using Bayesian Network with SMS and Voice Alert," International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol.
Jani, "Sensorbaseret Automated Irrigation System with IOT: A Technical Review," nternational Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, vol. Naik et al., "Arduino Based Automatic Irrigation System Using IoT," nternational Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. Suresh, "Industry Based Automatic Robotic Arm," International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology, vol.
