CHAPTER VI
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
6.1. Conclusions
The conclusions that can be drawn from data analysis are:
1.
All of the results analyses are sufficient to resist the load that has to be carried
by pile foundation.
2.
The Dutch method, Schmertmann’s method, and LCPC method are the most
suitable methods for pile design.
3.
The calculation based on the soil properties using
α
method,
λ
method, and
β
method give the highest value among the other methods. In this case, model of
the S
ugive big influence in the calculation.
4.
The calculation based on CPT - SPT correlation using Meyerhof’s method and
Briaud’s method give the smallest value among the other methods.
Conversion of the q
cto the N value take important part in this section. The
conversion can’t be same interpret with the N value gotten directly from the
field.
5.
In general, all of the methods to calculate the pile capacity are suitable for pile
capacity analysis, because the results are not much difference from one
55
6.2. Recommendations
There are some suggestions that can be considered:
1.
There would be better to calculate the pile capacity using another method that
author did in this final project.
2.
The variables and parameters in the all methods has to be choose and calculate
carefully.
3.
It is better to get another data which is support for the calculation, for example
Standard Penetration Test data.
4.
The pile foundation working in the field has to be done with carefully, so the
REFERENCESS
Bowles, J. E. (1988). Foundation Analysis and Design, McGraww-Hill Book
Company, Fourth Edition, Singapore.
Das, B.M. (2007). Principles of Foundation Engineering, Thomson Publisher,
Sixth Edition, New York.
Kulhawy, F.H. and Mayne, P.W. (1990). Manual on Estimating Soil Properties
for Foundation Design. Cornell University, New York.
Mahler, Andras (2004). Use of Cone Penetration Test in Pile Design. Budapest
University of Technology and Economics, Hungary.
Robertson, P.K. and Campanella, R.G. (1983). Interpretation of Cone Penetration
Tests, Part I (Sand) and Part II (Clay). Canadian Geotechnical Journal,
Canada.
Robertson, P.K. (1999). Estimation of Minimum Undrained Shear Strength for
Flow Liquefaction Using the CPT. Seco e Pinto, Rotterdam.
Sanglerat, G. (1972). The Penetrometer and Soil Exploration, Elsevier Publishing
Company, Amsterdam.
PT. Swadaya Manunggal Karsa. (2010). Laporan Akhir Penyelidikan Tanah
Untuk Infrastruktur Tambang Batubara untuk PT. Diva Kencana Borneo, PT.
Swadaya Manunggal Karsa, Samarinda.
Reese, Lymon C., (2006). Analysis and Design of Shallow and Deep Foundation,
57
Salgado, Rodrigo and Lee, Junhwan. (1999). Pile Design Based on Cone
Penetration Test Results, Joint Transport Research Program. Paper 170.
Whitlow, Roy. (1932). Basic Soil Mechanic, Prentice Hall, Inc., Fourth Edition,
coNE
PENETRATTON TEST (SONDTR)
{CAPACTTY
5.00
TON)
i=r-elifikal
tanahuntut inftastrultur
tambangbatubam
Weather
:
Cetahi:rq \guai
Kab. KutaiBarat
Prov. KalimantanTimur
Date
:
23 Desember 2009:--
T6ted
by
:
Sri Raharjo'.
= 961247,019; E = 398862109 (Mengikuti kood.Bor)
M.A.T
:
-q
fkg/cm2),
fsftg/cm!),
ft
(r
2l(g/cm')
Lt
1m,0
200,0
3{n,0
/o0,0
500,0 6l}0,0 700,0 800,0
9{m,0
1.000,0 1.t00,0La)0,0
1.300,0t
j
)
l
I I
)
l
2
{
)
7
{
)
.:.,
1-
Cone Resistancg kg/cm'
-Ia.al
Friction, kg/cm2
, -
- --
_ _ Total Friction, kg/cm,FR
(Friction
Ratiol
=tyq.
1961_
Frictiofl Ratio, %PT. SWADAYA
ilA1lg166Ol.
KARSA
Lampiran 3bl
.4
coNE
PENETRATTON TEST (SONDTR)
(CAPACTTY
s.00
ToN)
.-
=seLidikan tanah
untul
infmstrultu!
tambangbatubara Weather
:
Mendung::rq
Ngurai, Kab. Kutai BaraL Prov. KalimantanTimur
Date
:
11 Desember 2009li
=n*-r,rrr,
u =3ee028,468
(Mensikuti
kood.Bor)
ffi:f
"
;
l" "*"n.
Doru
r
c*^
fdcrr')
T*
(kdc^')
K*
(W.
1
q.
(kglcm\
f"
(t/"-1
f,x20cm
(kSlctrr)4
(kdcm')
FR(w
Itediction
F;
ll-.
l-l-;
f
-,"[-
:i
[;
L,
[-
*,I-F
tsNrl
f-.t
-r
-N_!4
!:W
_
3,00_
3,00_
t4c
_
5.00s.!q
5,00 0,00
_
tsq
-
100
5,00
--,*
{.00 r-ool
a,oo I
o0(
0,0co00
0,00 0,m 0,0i 0,00 0,0( 0,m 0,00 0,00 0,m o0c o005,0t 2,OA 3,00
o13
267 2,6? 4,46t0c
ZM
3,00 0,13 2,67 5,35 4,465,00 2,00 3,00 0,73 2,67 8,02 4,46
10m
5,00t00
o33
6,69 74,77 6,69 10,00 5,mt00
0,33 6,69 27,39 6,69 CIav 10 00 5,m 5,00 0,33 6,69 28,08 6,69 15,00 5,00 1O00 0,33 6,69u,76
3,v
1400 4,00 1000 0,27 5,35 40,\1. 2,67
10,00 5,00 5,00 0,33 6,69 46,80 6,69 10,00
t00
5,00 0,33 6,69 53,48 6,69 10,005lm
s00
0,33 6,69 @,77 6,69 Clau&00 4,00 4,00 0,27
t3s
65,52 6,69 8,004,N
4,N
0,27 5,35 70,87 6,6912,m 4,OA 8,00 0,27
t3s
76,213,U
Clav12,N
4,OO 8,00o,a
5,35 81,563,U
CIay 10,00 5,00 5,00 0,33 6,69 88,25 6,69 Clau72,M
4,N
&00 0,2793;6
3,34 ClEu12,ffi
4,m 8,00 0,27t3s
9a,94 3,34 CIw12,00 4,00 &00 0,27 5,35 7oJ,29 3,14 Claa
12ffi
4,N
8,00 0,27 t09,643,U
CIav10,00 5,00
500
0,33 6,69 '116,33 6,69 Clau10,00 5,00 5,00 0,33 6,69 723,01 6,69 Clav 10,00 5,00
t00
0,33 6,69 729,74 6,69 Clay14,00 4,00 10,00 0,27 5,35 13504 2,67 Siltu Clav to clau
14,00
4,N
10,00 0,27 5,35 L40,39 2,67!!uaq:yL
9t"y
Clav
1000 5,00 5,m 0,33 6,69 747,08 6,69 10,00
500
t00
o33 6,69 753,76 6,69 10,00 5,00 5,00 0,33 6,69 1.60,45 6,69 CIna12,N
4,N
&m
0,27t3s
165,803,U
Cloy-9!w
-Claveu sill to SiItu cl,1u
12,M
4,ffi
8,m 5,35 17't,75 3,34 18,004,ffi
74,ffi
o )'7 5,35 176,49 1,91.12,00
4,ffi
8,00 0,27 135 181,843,U
CIav1.2,m 4,00 &00
n),
5,35 787,79 3,34 Clalr12,00 4,M 8,00 0,27 5,35 1.92,54
3,U
Clal18,00 400
14,N
0,27 5,35 797,89 1.,97 Aaye! silt to Silty cltyClaaev silt la Si1tu cktu
1&00
4,ffi
14,00 0,27 5,35 203,24 1,917,97 1,9'l 18,m 1&00
4,M
4,N
L4,0O74,ffi
0,27 5,35 5,35 208,58 213,93Clayey silt Io Silty cla.y
Claueu silt to Siltu
clrr
20,00 5,00 15,00 0,33 6,69 220,62 Clalev silt to Silfu clau
20,00 100 1100 0,33 6,69 227,30 Clavev silt to Silh! clalt
18,00 4,m
74,N
0,27t35
232,65 1,9'I CIaUev silt to Siltu clau1&00 4,OA 14,00
027
5,35x8,m
1.,97 ?"v"v!!!
J9
:!tv
9Y1/Jaueu sill to Silh! .ln
18,00
4,N
14,m0,n
5,35 243,35 1,91Sandy SiIt to CkrW Silt
Sand
Sand
Sr",l S^"d
S".d
Sand. to Si|tu Sand
Sand to Siltu Sand
Sond to 9iltu Sand
Sa dto Siltu Sand
gtnd to Siltu Sand
-
-
::c@n
Danometer untuk p€mbacaan-- . l:ia-.in
rnanometer untut p€mbacaanG jd
g€serL . ;.it':
:- dmganc.a,
- A-aan
konus-
.:--:a::vnges€rlokal
a
-
=En
:sdins
ses€IAp = Lua-3 pmampdg pislon
Dr
= uameter piston(crr)
= 3'57&
= Ltas penampang konusD"
= Die€ter konus(cm)
= 3,57{
= Luas s€limut ttdang ges€rD,
= Dameter bidans seser(cm)
= 3,57L :
Pdtancbidarc ceser(cm)
:13,35
ilil
Lampiran
3b2.4
coNE
PENETRATTON TEST (SONDTR)
(CAPACITY
s.00
TON)
Peayelidikan tanah untuk
inftastruktur
tambangbatubara
Weather
:
Mendung Siluq Ngurai, Kab.Kutai
Barag P!ov. KalimantanTimur
Date
:
11 Des€mber 2(XB!2
Te$tedby
:
SriRalarjo
\
= 9964M8,778; E = 399028,468 (Mengikuti kood.Bor)
M.A.T
% fkg/cm,),
fs(kg/cm'), ft
(x
2kg/cm')
:0
100,0 200,0
3lx',0
400,0
5m,0
600,0 700,0 800,0
$0,0
1.@0,0 1.100,0 1.200,0 1.300,0o
iii
:i::ii
r,
I
-)
-,
i''
.!| :L
iil
f.
l:l
\i'
i.
!1.1i:
'.i!
.t
I
'iii
il '.
./
),i.g'l ir
,J
jl:ii
'\'
,t
I
i'
iii,
:ij:
t:
t1
--.-.,-.---.-
Cone Resistance,k/cm'
-Local
Friction,
k/cm'
Tot
I Friction- kql.m'FR
(Friction
Ratio)
=fs/q.
(%)
Friction Ratio, %
ltill
CONE PENETRATION
TEST
(SONDIR)
(CAPACTTY
s.00
TON)
:
Penyelidikan tanahuntuk
infrastrultur
tambangbatubara Weather
:
Mendung : SfluqNguni
Kab. Kutai Barat, Prov.Kalimantar
Timur
Date
:
14 Desemb€r 2009:3
Testedby
:
SdRalurjo
:
\
= 99(4388,477; E = 399084206 (Mengikuti kood.Bor)
M.A-T
.
-tr!
*?,,
T*
(td.-1
K*
(kdcu'1
q.
ft/"-1
f"
(kd"-1
f"x20cm
(tdcnr)
r,
(kdcm')
FR (%',Ptediction
rul
0,00 0,00 0,00om
0,00 o00 0,00 0,00o00
MN
0,00 0,00 o00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00M
3,00 5,00 2,m3m
0,13 267 2,67 4,46 Clayryr
3,00 5,00 2,On 3,m 0.13 267 5,35 4,46 Claym
3,00t00
2,OA 3,00 0,13 8,V2 4,46 Clay0u
4,m
7,ffi
3,m 4,OA o,2a 4,07 72,93 5,01 CIay@
4,N
7,N
3,m4,ffi
0,24 4,07 76,04 5,m CIayq/gr
4,N
7,00 3,00 400 o,2a 4,07 20,Mt01
CIov@1
3,00 6,00 3,00 3,00 o,2a 4,07 24,O7 6,69 Agaflicfiuteial
!!
3,00 6,00 3,00 3,00 0,24 4,07 ,08 6,69 Orgaflic nolerialF
!.q
I@
3,ooo00
3,00 3,00 0,24 4,0732,8
6,69 Orgoflic tfiaterial6,OO 3,00 3,00 o,2a 4,01.
x,10
6,69 Organic malerialB
400
8,004,N
4,m 0,27 5,35 41,45 6,69 CIafryl
400
8,004,ffi
4,00 0,27 5,35 46,84 6,69 Clo!D
4,n
7,M 300 4,OO o,2a 4,07 50,81 5,01 CIa!n
4,ffi
7,ffi
3,004,N
0,24 4,0r ,4;82t01
CIoyl@r
4,007,N
3,00 4,OO 0,20 4,07 58,83t01
aay
)lr
5,00 10,005,m
5,00 0,33 6,69 65,52 6,69 Clayl:t
5,ooF
-
5,oo
10;00 5;00 5;oo 0,33 6,69 6,69
6,69
Clay
cky
10,00 5,00 5,00 0,33 6,69 78,89
F
4,00 &00 4,004,N
0,27t3s
u,24
6,69 Cloyb
4,00 &00 4,00 4,00t35
89,58 6,69aay
l$
4,m
8,m 4,00 4,00 0,27 5,35 ,93 6,69 Clayt?
4,N
8,004,N
4,ffi
0,27 5,35 100,28 6,69CW
F
4,ooF
.po
8,m4,00 4,OO 0,27 5,35
x0t63
6,69aoll
9,OA400
5,00o,n
5,35 110,98t35
CbylD
t00
9,00 4,m 5,m 0,27t3s
116,33 5,35 Clavlry
5,00 10,005m
tm
0,33 6,69 723,07 6,69 CIaflry
5,m 10,005m
5m
0,33 6,69 1.29,70 6,69 CloyI
5,m 10,00 5,m 5,00 0,33 6,69 736,38 6,69 CloyF
5,00 1O00 5,m 5,00 0,33 6,69 743,O7 6,69 CIayl@
5,00 1000 5,m 5,00 0,33 6,69 149,75 6,69 CIoylryj
4,00 &004,ffi
4,00o,a
5,35 15110 6,69 CIa!lp
4,00&m
4,ffi
4,ffi
0,27 535 7@,45 6,69 Cl"ylp
4,00 9,00 5,004,N
033 6,69 767,73 8,36 Organic nuterialF
5,00 10,00500
t00
o33 6,69 773,82 6,69 ClayF
500
10,00 500t00
0,33 6,69 180,51 6,69 Clayp
10,00 15,00 5,m 10,00 0,33 6,69 187,-193,U
Silty Cla! to cla!t
10,00 I5,00 5,00 r 0,00 0,33 6,697
,883,U
SiltyCIt!
to ckyI
1o,m 1100 5,00 10,00 0,33 6,69 2ffi,56 3,34 Silty Clay to clayE
44q
11,0016,00 5,00 11,00 0,33 6,69 207,25 3,04 Silty C)ay to cby
16,00 5,00 11,00 0,33 6,69 213,93 3,M Siltu CIav to clav
lry
13,00 1&00 5,00 13,00033
6,69 220,62 Clatw silt to Silfu clauF
13,00 18;m 5,00 13;00o33
6,6927,30
CLryev silt to Siltv clauF,
13,00 18,m 5,00 13,00033
6,8
2,57 Clauev silt to Silfu cl6uc*
(kg"-t)
T*
(kg"or")
K*
..,2,
((g/cm
,%
ggcn?,
f"
&/c-1
fsx20cm
(kdc-')
F,(k/cql')
FR (%',Prediction
13,00 18,00
t00
13,00 0,33 6,69 240,67 Claveu silt to Siltv clav15,00 20,00 5,00 15,m 0,33 6,69 247,36 Clayey silt to Silty clay
15,00 20;00 5,00 15,00 0,33 6,69 254,04 Clave! silt to Silfu clav
13,00 1&00 5,00 13,00 0,33 6,69 260,73 267,42
C\ftle! silt ta Silty cla!
18,00 5,00 13,m 0,33 6,69 Claye! silt to SiLty clay
Silht CI1lv to clav
T
1o"ooI
rooo
-
|
looo
15,00 5,m 10,00 0,33 6,69 274,70
3,U
15,00 5,m 10,m
0,t3
6,69 ?30,793,U
Siltu Clav Io cbv15,00 5,00 10,m 0,33 6,69 287,47 3,34 Silty Clay to clay
15,00
'
ri,ry
]o'0o
20,00
l
u,r*
30,00
l*
-
'
s,ffi
50,0010,00 10,00 11,00
1100 5,00 10,m
o33
6,69 ?94,L6 3,34 Silty Clsf la cllr!15,00 5,00 10,m 0,33 6,69 300 84
3,U sillv
9t!ytlalTr
SiIfu CIav to clav
15,00 5,00 11,m 0,33 6,69 307,53 3,M
16,00 5,00
1tm
&m
0,33 6,69 374,2r
3,4
sjlg9lglz,bt
CIay 13,00 5,00 0,33 6,69 320,90 4,78 13,00 5,m 8,m 0,33 6,69 327,58 4,18 CIa!
14,00 6,00 8,m 0,40 8,02 335,61 5,01 CIoy
12,M 5,00
7,N
0,33 6,69 M2,29 4,78 CIay72,04 5,00
7,N
0,33 6,69 348,98 4,78 Clay13,00 5,00 8,00
o33
6,69 355,C6 4,t8 Clay20,00
t00
15,00 0,33 6,69 362,35 2,% Claveu silt to Siltv clw20,00 5,m 1100 0,33 6,69 369,03
J71
Clayey silt to Silty cla!25,00 5,00 20,0n 0,33 6,69 375,72 1,67 Sandu Silt to Claveu Silt
25,00 5,00
20,n
0,33 6,69 382,44 1,67 Sandy Silt to CWe! Silt35,00
5,ffi
30,00 0,33 6,69 389,09 1,1'l Silty Sand to Sandy Sill35,00 5,00 30,00 0,33 6,69 395,78 1,11
Silt!
Sa dto Safldy Silt50,00
t00
45,000,3!
0,67
6,69 402,46 074 Silty Safld to Sandtl Silt
60,00 10,00 50,00 13,37
73,37
415,83
1,U Sil\l
Safl.l to So dy Silt|
-
50.0010,00 1s,99
N
55,0060,00 10,00 50,00 0,67 429,24 1,34 Siltu SMd to Sandu Silt
flr90
65,00
10,00 50,00 0,67 73,3'
u2,57
7,34 Silfu Sarul to Sandv Silt10,00 55,00 o,67 't3,37 455,94 1,?2
Sil\t
Sand to Sandy Silt65,00 10,00 55,00 0,67 1.3,37 469,31 1,22
7,77
Silty Sand Io Sa !1y SilI
Silty Sand to Sandy Silt
It
r_
r
t;
35,00
t00
30,00 0,33 6,69 476,N35,00 5,00 3000 0,-13 6,69 182,69 1,1t 9ilt1l
gt
d to Sandy SiItSi ty Sald to Sandy Silt Silty Sand to Sa dy Silt Silty Sanrl to Sm.dy Silt
35,00 5,00 30,00 0,33 6,69 489,37 7,11.
40,00 5,00 5,00
35,00 0,33 5,69 496,0;6
502,74 0,96
40,00 35,00
35,00
0,33 6,69 9:%l
0,96
li
3srn
ll *
t$o
l-
-
zsm
[
"
,
25;,oo40,00
t00
0,33 6,69 5@,43 Sil4l Sand to Safldy Silt30,00
too
25,Mo33
6b9 516,11 1,34 Safld! Silt tu Aayey SiIt 30,mt00
25,00o33
6,69 522,807,U
Sandy Sih to Clale! SiIt30,00 5,00 25,00 0,33 6,69 529,48
7,U
0,96Sar y SiIL to Claley SiIt Silry Sand to Sand.y Silt F
r
F,:
?1Q
39,00 35,00 35100 40,0040,00 5,00
3tm
0,33 6,69 536,1740,00 5,00 35,00 0,33 6,69 542,85 0,96 Siltu Sa d to Sandv SiIt
40,00 5,00 35,00 0,33 6,69 549,54 0,96 SiU! Sand to Sandy Silt
40,00 5,00
3tr[
0,33 6,69 ,16,22 0,96 0,84SiIt! Sand to Sandy Sih
45,00
t00
40,00 0,33 6,69 562,91 si.ttlt.9En-!
Jo.t!!q
t:tt
_
Silty Saud to Sandy SilI
55,q
-
55,ry70,N
TOtM_l1w
75,N
75,N
9sg
65,q
80,0045,00 5,00 40,00 0,33 9,62
73,37
569,ffi
582,97
0,9,1
1,34
60,00 10 00 50,00 0,67 Silty Sand to Saidy Silt
60,00 1000 50,00 0,67 -13,37 596,U
1,U
Siltv Sand to Sandv Sill65,00 10 00 55,00 0,67 't3,37 @9,7L Siltv SE d to Sandv Sil!
65,00 10,m 5100 0,67 73,37 623,08 o,96
SiItV Sand ta Sdndy SilI
80,00
r0,m
70,M 0,67 0,6713,37
13,37
616,45 Sand Ia Sillv Sand
80,00 10,00 70,00 649,82 0,96 Snnd 1.,
Siltf
Sand85,00 10,m
75,ffi
0,67 73,37 66.3,19 0,89 Sand toSilt!
Sand85,00 10,00 75,00 0,67 '\3,37
06s6
0,89 0,89Sand to Silty Sa11d
Sand lo
Silt!
Safld85,00 1000 75,U' 6100
0,67 0,67
13,37 689,93
75,M 10,00 13,37 703,30 1,03 Sand to Silty Sontl
75,04 10,00 65,00 0,67 13,37 716,67 1,03 Sand to Siltu Sand
q),00 10,00 80,00 0,67 73,37 730,04 084 Sand to Silry Snnd
ilm
Lampiran
3b3.3
- -
:iE:a,an
manometer untuk pembacaanl- . --E'3an
manometer lmtuk p€mbacaanr..s
drar g€€ert-
=;es:T-d6ganC-* -
=a,.Etan
konus-
==d.i:E
Ber
lokalL
=.n:E
tadins
geserAp = Luas p€nampang piston
Dp = Diarnets piston
(cmt
= 3,574
= Luas penampang konusD.
= Damerer konus(cn)
= 3,574
= Luas selimut bdang gelerD"
= Dim€ter bidmC g€€€r(cm)
= 3,57coNE
PENETRATTON TEST
(SONDIR)
(CAPACTTY
5.00
TON)
Penyelidikan tanah untuk
inftastrultur
tambangbatubara
Weathet
:
Mendung SiluqNgurai
Kab.Kutai
Barat, Prov. KalimantanTimur
Date
:
14 Desemb€r 2009--
Testedby
:
Sri Raharjo\
=99388,471;
E = 399084,206 (Mengikuti kood.Bor)
M.A-T
q
(kg/cm2),
fsftg/cmi),t
(x
2kg/cml)
i
0
100,0
200,0 300,0
,100,0
a)0,0
600,0 1.000,0 1.100.0 t.200.0 t.300.0--
. -.- ..- ., Cone Resistance, kg/cm2-Local
Fridion, kglcm'?
Total Fri.tion-
ksl.m'
FR
(Friction
Ratio)
=fs/qc (%)
Friction Ratio %
,J
I'
I'i,
|'1'I til
,:,1
':::
l,'
'lt
, ,j.
'J
ia,i\
:l
i',-.ir
i!ir
,::'.:
-j'r'
:(:,
l
PT. EWADAYA
TAIIUIIGGAL
XARAA
coNE
PENETRATION
TEST
(SONDIR)
(CAPACTTY
s.00
ToN)
a=re{ifikan
tanahulltul
inftastruktut
tambang batubatai.al
\gurai
Kab. Kutai Barat, prov. KalimantanTimur
il
\.
= 9%1470,379. E =3991117& (MeRgikuti kood. Bor)
Weather Date Tested
by
M.A,T
Cerah
02 Desember 2009
Sri Rallaijo
ga!
fll
0,33 0,33
43189
469,31
Sand to Sandu Silt
Silty Safld lo S6ndy S;lt
Silt!
Sand Io Sdndy SiltSand to Sandy Silt
Safld to Silty Safld
Sand to Sandu Silt
Sand to Silty Slnd
san!]o sltry
:yL4
Sand to Si|tu Sand
Sand to SiItu Sdfl.l
SiIIy Sand. Io Sandy SiIt
Silt!
Sand Io Sandy Silt Silty Sand lo Sandy SiltSond lo Siltu Sand
--:lr.s
:-ts
---.-.m
r:5.m
:l-j.m
_-
-
:=?-_
Eunometer untul p€mba.aanr=r=
--
g€.€rll,,-
,
;cs::,
lagan C"!l - :=*=:E
kmus- ' -4-a
F.erlokalf , .rq:
:erding geserTr
= Geserai totalAp = Luas penampang piston
D'
= Diameter piston(cm)
= 3,574
= Luas penampaag konusD.
= Dimeter konu(cn)
= 3,57A,
= Luas3€limut bdanC ges€rD.
= Dideter bidms seser(@)
= 3,57L,
= Panjanc bidanc cess(cm)
= 13,35coNE
PENETRATTON TEST
(SONDIR)
(CAPACITY
5.oo
rON)
i=relidikan
tarah
untuk inJrastruktur tambangbatubara
weather
:
Cerah:'irq \gurai
Kab.Kutai
Barat Prov. KalimantanTimur
Date
:
02 Desember 2009:'l
Testedby
:
Sri Raharjo\.
=cx+410i7,
E = 399113,7& (Mengikuti kood.Bor)
M.A-T
.
-+
(kg/cm2),
fsftg/cm'),
ft (x
2*g/cm')
f,i
100.0
200.0 300,0 ,l{)0,0 500,0 600,0 700,0 800,0
$0,0
l.{X)0,0 1.100,0 1.200,0 1.3{F,0'.J
'5
::)'
3,
:1
:.iilr:i
l:i
| !i.:):'
-)'.
)'t;'
li
.
,)
.l
'(
).:
:,
ti
)t:
;.
I
..t.i...-,.'ti'
ii
,:lrr':
',1: til
I
'._;
(
1,
';
it,
),
,li
i
Jlt
.1,.1.
@
EJ
-.,--,.,.,---.-Cone Resistance,
kdcml
-Local
ftictiorr k/cm2
- -
-, -,
-
Total Frictio&k/cm'
FR
(Friction
Ratio)
=fs/C. (%)
f.riction Ratio, %
PT. SWADAYA
TAIIUNGGAL
XARAA