ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻅﻨ ﻲﻓ
ﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻼﻘﺴﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺠﺤ ﻥﺒ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ
ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤ
) ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ (
ﺙﺤﺒ
ﻡﺩﻘﻤ
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﺎﺘﺭﻜﺎﺠ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﻫ ﻑﻴﺭﺸ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ
ﻲﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻴﻨﻝ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﺤﺃ ﺓﺎﻓﺍﻭﻤﻝ
(S.S.I.)
ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﺏﻝﺎﻁﻝﺍ :
ﻥﻴﻘﹼﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺇ ﻥﺎﺤﻴﺭ
ﺩﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻗﺭ :
١٠٦٠٦٠٠٠٢١٥٢
ﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔــﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺕﺎـــﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ﺔــــﻴ
ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﻫ ﻑﻴﺭﺸ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ
ﺎﺘﺭﻜﺎﺠ
١٤٣٢ ـﻫ
/ ٢٠١١ ـﻤ
ﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻼﻘﺴﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺠﺤ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺓﺭﻅﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺔ ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ
) ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ (
ﺙﺤﺒ
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﺩﻘﻤ
ﺎﺘﺭﻜﺎﺠ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﻫ ﻑﻴﺭﺸ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ
ﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻠﻝ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴ
)
S.S.I
(
ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﺏﻝﺎﻁﻝﺍ :
ﻥﻴﻘﹼﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺇ ﻥﺎﺤﻴﺭ
ﺩﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻗﺭ :
١٠٦٠٦٠٠٠٢١٥٢ ﻑﺍﺭﺸﺇ
ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻜﻭﺠﻭﺴ ﻡﺎﻤﺇ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ
ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﻫ ﻑﻴﺭﺸ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ
ﺔــــﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔــﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺕﺎـــﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ
ﺎﺘﺭﻜﺎﺠ
٢٠١١ ـﻤ
/ ١٤٣٢ ـﻫ
AS-SHADAQAH FI NAZRATI IBNU HAJAR
AL-ASQALĀNI WA YUSUF MANSYÛR
(DIRĀSAT AL-MUQĀRANAH)
Skripsi
Diajukan kepada Fakultas Dirasat Islamiyah Untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Memperoleh
Gelar Sarjana Studi Islam (S.SI)
Oleh
Royhan Imamul Muttaqin NIM:106060002152
Pembimbing
MA , Imam Sujoko
FAKULTAS DIRASAT ISLAMIYAH UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI (UIN)
SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻜﳊﺍﻭ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻨﳉ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺗ
ﺗ ﻯﺬﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﲤ
ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺎ ﻡﺪﻘ
/
ﱃﺇ ﲔﻘﺘﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﺇ ﻥﺎﳛﺭ
ﺔﻴﻠﻛ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ
ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ
ﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
ﻟ
ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪ
)
S.S.I
(
ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﻦﻣ ،
ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ
ﺍﻭ
ﻪﻧﺍﻮﻨﻋﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟ
:
"
ﺮﺠﺣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ ﰲ ﺔﻗﺪﺼﻟﺍ
ﺭﻮﺼﻨﻣ ﻒﺳﻮﻳﻭ ﱐﻼﻘﺴﻌﻟﺍ
"
)
ﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ
ﺔ
(
ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﺑ
:
ﺍﺪﺟ ﺪﻴﺟ
.
ﻚﻟﺫﻭ
ﰲ
٢١
ﻮﻴﻧﻮﻳ
٢٠١١
ﻖﻓﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻡ
١٩
ﺐﺟﺭ
١٤٣٢
ـﻫ
.
ﳌﺍ ﺔﻨﳉ ﻡﺎﻣﺃ
ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨ
ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺗ ﱴﻟﺍ ،ﻢﻜﳊﺍﻭ
:
ﺎﺗﺎﻧ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻮﺑﺃ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ
ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻤﻋ
/
ﺔﻨﺠﻠﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ
ﺏﺎﻬﺷ ﻥﺎﻤﺜﻋ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻤﻋ ﺐﺋﺎﻧ
/
ﺍﲑﺗﺮﻜﺳ
ﻦﺴﺣ ﻚﲪ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ
ﺔﻨﺠﻠﻟﺍ ﻮﻀﻋ
/
ﺎﻓﺮﺸﻣ
ﱯﺴﺣ ﻲﻠﺳﺭ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ
ﺔﻨﺠﻠﻟﺍ ﻮﻀﻋ
/
ﺎﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣ
ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﱂﺎﺳ ﻯﺮﺼﺑ ﻦﺴﺣ
ﺔﻨﺠﻠﻟﺍ ﻮﻀﻋ
/
أ
ﻡﻴﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﻡﺴﺒ
ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘﻭ ﺭﻜﺸ
،ﻥﻴﻌﺘﺴﻨ ﻪﺒﻭ ،ﻥﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺭ ﷲ ﺩﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﻨﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻤﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ
،ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﻨﻷﺍ ﻑﺭﺸﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻝﺍﻭ
ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻥﻴﻠﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﺒ
،ﻥﻴﻌﻤﺠﺃ ﻪﺒﺤﺼﻭ ﻪﻝﺁ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻬﺸﺃﻭ ،ﷲﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻝﺇ ﻻ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻬﺸﺃ
ﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻤﺃ ،ﷲﺍ لﻭﺴﺭ :
ﻻﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻲﻨﺩﻌﺴﻴ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻨ
،ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﻌﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﻤﻌﻨﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ ﷲ ﺭﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺹﻝﺎﺨﺒ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻥﻤﻭ
ﻻﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺼﻝﺎﺒ ﻴﺒﺴ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺼﺍﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺎﻬﺘﺠ
ﻡﻼﺴﻹﺍ ل
ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺹﻝﺎﺨﺒ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﺃ ﻡﺜ ،ﻥﻴﻤﻠﺴﻤﻝﺍﻭ
،ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺎﺒ ﺍﻭﻤﻫﺎﺴ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺭﻜﺫﻝﺎﺒ ﺹﺨﺃﻭ :
ب
١ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻓ ﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ﺩﻴﻤﻋ ﺎﺘﺎﻨ ﻥﻴﺩ
ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﻫ ﻑﻴﺭﺸ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ
ﻭﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﺘﺭﻜﺎﺠ ﺔﻴﻤ .
٢ -ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻓ ﻭﻜﻭﺠﻭﺴ ﻡﺎﻤﺇ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ
ﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻴ
ﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺍﺭﺸﻻﺎﺒ ﻪﻠﻀﻔﺘ .
٣ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺘﺫﺘﺎﺴﺃ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ
ﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻨﻭﺩﺸﺭﺃﻭ ﺎﻌﻓﺎﻨ ﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﻭﻤﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﺫﻝ
ﻡﺘﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﺃ
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ .
٤ -ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻔﻅﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ
ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻠﻝ ﺔﺼﺭﻓ ﻲﻝ ﺍﻭﺤﻨﻤ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﺭﻭﻤﺃ ﷲﺍ لﻬﺴﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻰﺴﻌﻓ ،ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻝﺎﻁﻤﻭ
ﺓﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﻨﺩﻝﺍ .
٥ -ﻲﺒﺃ ﺏﻭﺒﺤﻤﻝﺍ "
ﻡﻜﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﻴﺭﻓ ﻱﺩﺇ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ "
ﺔﺒﻭﺒﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ
ﻲﻤﺃ " ﻠﻴﻝ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻰ
ﻱﺭﺎﻁﻤﻝﺍ "
ﻲﻨﻭﺩﻤﺃﻭ ﺭﻐﺼﻝﺍ ﺫﻨﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﻴﺒﺭ ﻥﺍﺫﻠﻝﺍ
ﺴﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ لﻀﻓﺄﺒ ﺎﻤﻬﻝ ﻭﻋﺩﺃﻭ ،ﺏﺍﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﺴﺤﺄﺒ ﺎﻤﻬﺒﻴﺜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﷲﺍ ﻰ
" ﺍﺭﻴﻐﺼ ﻲﻨﺎﻴﺒﺭ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺎﻤﻬﻤﺤﺭﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﻝﺍﻭﻝﻭ ﻲﻝ ﺭﻔﻏﺍ ﻡﻬﻠﻝﺍ ."
ج
٦ ﺏﻭﺒﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﺨﺃ
" ﻱﺭﻭﻴ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﷲﺍ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ
."
٧ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻗﺩﺼﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ
،ﻲﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﺝﺭﺨﻤ ﺹﻭﺼﺨﻝﺎﺒﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺢﻝﺎﺼ ﻑﻴﻓﺎﻋ
ﺱﺭﺎﺤ
،ﻡﻴﻜﺤ ﺭﻭﻨ ﺭﺸ
،ﺱﻴﺒﻭﻝ ﻱﺩﻫ ﻑﻴ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ،ﺯﻴﺯﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺍﺭﻴﺘﺴﺩﻭﻴ ﻱﺭﺘ
ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍﺭﺼﻨ ﺱﻭﺘﻨﺃ ﻥﺎﻁﻠﺴ ،ﻯﺩﻫﺯ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ،ﻯﺭﻫﺩ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ،ﻼﺴﺭﺃ
ﺔﻴﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻝﺍ لﺼﻓ ﻰﻓ ﻲﺌﻼﻤﺯ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻭ ،ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﻫ ﻑﻴﺭﺸ ،ﺩﻤﺤﻤ
٢٠٠٦ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻭﺩﻋﺎﺴ ﻥﻴﺫﹼﻝﺍ
.
ﻬﻴﺯﺠﻴ ﻥﺃ لﺠﻭ ﺯﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻭﻋﺩﺃ ،ﺍﺭﻴﺨﺃﻭ ﺀﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺴﺤﺃ ﻡ
ﺃ ﷲﺍ لﺄﺴﺃﻭ ﻴﻤﺠﻝﻭ ﻱﺭﻴﻐﻝﻭ ﻲﻝ ﺎﻌﻓﺎﻨ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥ
ﻥﻴﻤﺘﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻊ
ﷲﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻻﻭﺒﻘﻤ ﺎﺤﻝﺎﺼ ﻼﻤﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃﻭ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨ لﻴﺒﺴ ﻲﻓ
ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ . ﻰﺴﻋﻭ ﺭﻴﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻌﻨﻭ ﻰﻝﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻌﻨ ،لﻴﻜﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﻌﻨﻭ ﷲﺍ ﺎﻨﺒﺴﺤﻭ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻭ ﺏﺍﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﷲﺍ ﺎﻨﻘﻓﻭﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻤﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻠﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ
ﻥﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺭ ﷲ .
د
،ﺎﺘﺭﻜﺎﺠ ١٧
ﻭﻴﻨﻭﻴ ٢٠١١
ﻡ
١٥ ﺏﺠﺭ ١٤٣٢
ـﻫ
ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ
ﻘﹼﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺇ ﻥﺎﺤﻴﺭ ﻥﻴ
ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺤﻤ
ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻜﺸﻝﺍ ...
.. .... ... ... ...
ﺃ
ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺤﻤ ...
. ... .
.. ... ...
... ﻩ
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ
ﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ
ﺃ
ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨ ...
.. ... ...
... ١
ﺏ
ﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺙ
... ... ...
... ...
.. ٢
ﺝ
ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ...
.. .. ... ... ...
. ٢
ﺩ
ﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔ ...
.. ... ... .
.. ...
...
٣
ـﻫ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ....
... . .... .... .. .. ... .. ... ...
... ....
٣
ﻩ
ﺔﻁﺨ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ...
.. ... .
... ...
... ... . ٤
و
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ
ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺓﺭﻅﻨ
١ . ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ :
ﺃ .
ﺔﻐﻝ ... ٧
ﺏ .
ﻭ ﺎﺤﻼﻁﺼﺍ .
... . .... ... ...
. ... ...
.. ٨
٢ . ﺔﻴﻋﻭﺭﺸﻤ لﻴﻝﺩ :
ﺃ
ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ... ...
... ١٠
ﺏ
ﺔﹼﻨﺴﻝﺍ ... .
... ١١
٣ . ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ...
. ... ..
... ...
... ..
... .
١٢
٤ . ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺭﺃ ...
. ... ...
١٣
٥ . ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺌﺍﻭﻓﻭ لﺌﺎﻀﻓ ...
... ...
... ... ١٤
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ
ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ ﺩﻨﻋﻭ ﻲﻨﻼﻘﺴﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺠﺤ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ
ﺃ
ﺒﺍ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘ ﻲﻨﻼﻘﺴﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺠﺤ ﻥ
... ...
... ... . ... ....
. ... ١٨
ﺏ
ﻥﺒﺇ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻲﻨﻼﻘﺴﻌﻝﺍﺭﺠﺤ
ز
ﺝ
ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘ ...
... .. ... .. ... ..
... ٤٢
ﺩ
ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ...
.. ... ..
. ... ... ... ... ٥٠
ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ـﻫ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
ﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺎ ... ..
... ...
... ٥٩
ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ
ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ
ﺃ
ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ...
... ...
٦١
ﺏ
ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺽﺍﺭﻌﺘﺴﺍ ...
... ... ...
٦٤
ﺝ
ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨﻝﺍ .
... ...
.. . ... ...
... .
... ٦٦
ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ...
... .
... .
.. .. . ... ...
١ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ
ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ
أ .
ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ
ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ
ﺓﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﺔﻠﻓﺎﻨ
ﺭﻤﺃ ﺎﻬﺒ ﷲﺍ ﺎﻤﻜ لﺎﻗ لﻭﺴﺭ ﷲﺍ
ﹼﻠﺼ ﻰ ﷲﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﹼﻠﺴﻭ : ﻥﻤ ﻉﺎﹶﻁﹶﺘﺴﺍ ﹸﻜﹾﻨِﻤ
ﻡ ﻥَﺃ ﻲِﻘﱠﺘﻴ ﺭﺎﱠﻨﻝﺍ ﹾﻕﺩﺼﹶﺘﻴﹾﻠﹶﻓ
ﻭﹶﻝﻭ ﱢﻕِﺸِﺒ ،ٍﺓﺭﻤﹶﺘ ﻥﻤﹶﻓ
ﻡﹶﻝ ،ﺩِﺠﻴ ٍﺔﻤِﻠﹶﻜِﺒﹶﻓ ٍﺔﺒﻴﹶﻁ
،
١
ﻥﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ّلﺩﺘ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺃ لﻭﺴﺭ ﷲﺍ
ﻰﻠﺼ ﷲﺍ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﹼﻠﺴﻭ ﺩﻗ
ﺎﻨﺭﻤﺃ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺎﺒ
ﻭﻝﻭ
ﺀﻲﺸﺒ لﻴﻠﻗ
لﺜﻤ ﹼﻕﺸ ،ﺓﺭﻤﺘ ﻥﻤﻭ
ﻡﻝ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﻴ ،ﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤﻝﺎﺒﻓ
ﻭ لﺎﻗ
لﻭﺴﺭ ﷲﺍ
ﻰﻠﺼ ﷲﺍ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻠﺴﻭ : ّلﹸﻜ ٍﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤ ،ﹲﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ
ﻥﺇﻭ ﻥِﻤ
ِﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥَﺃ
ﻲﹶﻘﻠﹶﺘ ﻙﺎﺨَﺃ ٍﻪﺠﻭِﺒ
ٍﻕﻠﹶﻁ ، ﻥﺃﻭ ﻍِﺭﹾﻔﹸﺘ ﻥِﻤ ﻙِﻭﻝﺩ ﻲِﻓ
ِﺀﺎﻨِﺇ
َﺃ ﻙﻴِﺨ ) . ﻩﺍﻭﺭ ﻲﻨﺍﺭﺒﻁﻝﺍ (
٢
، ﺩﻭﺼﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ
ﺍﺫﻫ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ّلﺩﻴ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺃ
لﻜ ﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤ ﻪﺘﻌﻨﺼ
ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻨﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻴﻘﻓ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺔﻗﺩﺼ .
١
. أ :
) . تو : ،ّا ا راد ٢٠٠٤
م ( ء'(ا ، . ٢ ، ٧٠٤ ،ة + ,- .و /01ا 23 4ا ،
/ ١٠١٦
٢
.
. ﻥﺒﺍ ﻥﻘﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺴ ،ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺞﻴﺭﺨﺘ ﺙﻴﺩﺎﺤﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﺜﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺡﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ ) ﺽﺎﻴﺭﻝﺍ : ﺭﺍﺩ ﺓﺭﺠﻬﻝﺍ ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ
٢
ﻲﻓ ﻫ ﺍﺫ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺭﺍ
ﻥﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﺍ ﻥﻋ
ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
ﺩﻨﻋ
ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﺠﺤ ﻑﺴﻭﻴﻭ
ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤ .
ﻥﺍ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ
ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﺠﺤ ﻭﻫ
ﻻ
ﺹﺘﺨﻴ لﺎﻤﺒ
ﻻﻭ ﻲﻨﻏ ﺢﺼﻭ ،ﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤﻝﺎﺒ
ﻭ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻕﺩﺼﺘﻨ ﺩﺒﻻ
ﺔﻴﻨﻝﺎﺒ
،ﺔﺤﻝﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ
ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺀﺎﺠﺭ
لﻭﺼﺤﻝ ﺀﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ
ﻥﻤ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ . ﺎﻤﻜ
لﺎﻗ لﻭﺴﺭ ﷲﺍ
ﻰﹼﻠﺼ ﷲﺍ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﹼﻠﺴﻭ : ﺢِﺒﺼﻴ ﹶﻠﻋ
ﻰ ﱢلﹸﻜ ﻰﻤﺎﹶﻠﺴ ﻥِﻤ
ﻡﹸﻜِﺩﺤَﺃ ،ﹲﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ
ﱡلﹸﻜﹶﻓ ٍﺔﺤﻴِﺒﺴﹶﺘ ،ﹲﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ
ﱡلﹸﻜﻭ ٍﺓﺩﻴِﻤﺤﹶﺘ ،ﹲﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ
ﱡلﹸﻜﻭ ٍﺔﹶﻠﻴِﻠﻬﹶﺘ
،ﹲﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ ﱡلﹸﻜﻭ
ٍﺓﺭﻴِﺒﹾﻜﹶﺘ ،ﹲﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ
ﺭﻤَﺃﻭ ِﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤﹾﻝﺎِﺒ
،ﹲﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ ﻲﻬﹶﻨﻭ
ِﻥﻋ
ِﺭﹶﻜﹾﻨﻤﹾﻝﺍ ،ﹲﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ
ُﺉِﺯﺠﻴﻭ ﻥِﻤ
ﻙِﻝﹶﺫ ِﻥﺎﹶﺘﻌﹾﻜﺭ ﺎﻤﻬﻌﹶﻜﺭﻴ
ﻥِﻤ ﻰﺤﻀﻝﺍ .
٣
ﻥﻜﻝ ﺎﻤﻜ لﺎﻗ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤ
لﻭﻘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ
ﺹﺘﺨﻴ
لﺎﻤﺒ ﻭ
ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﺔﻌﻴﺭﺴ
لﻭﺼﺤﻠﻝ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻕﺯﺭﻝﺍ ﺍﺭﺴﻴﻤﻭ
ﻲﻓ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ
،ﺭﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﻱﻭﺘﺤﻴ
ﻪﻴﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺠﺭﻝ ﻰﻝﺇ
لﺍﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﺎﻫﻭﺤﻨﻭ
ﻥﻤ ﺭﻭﻤﻷﺍ
ﺔﻴﻭﺎﻴﻨﺩﻝﺍ .
ﺎﻤﻜ ﺎﻨﻤﻠﻋ ﻥﺃ
ﺓﺩﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﺹﻝﺎﺨ
ﻪﺠﻭﻝ ﷲﺍ
ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ ﺀﺎﺠﺭﻝﻭ
ﻪﺘﺎﻀﺭﻤ ﻪﻝﻭﻘﻝ
: ﺍﹶﺫِﺇﻭ ﻙﹶﻝَﺄﺴ ﻱِﺩﺎﺒِﻋ
ﻲﱢﻨﻋ ﻲﱢﻨِﺈﹶﻓ ﺏﻴِﺭﹶﻗ ﺏﻴِﺠُﺃ
ﹶﺓﻭﻋﺩ
٣
. أ :
. ط . ٤ ) تو : ،ّا ا راد ٢٠٠٤
م ( ء'(ا ، . ١ ص ، . ٤٩٨ ، ب<آ ة> ?@ A<ا
٣
ِﻉﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺍﹶﺫِﺇ ِﻥﺎﻋﺩ ﹾﻠﹶﻓ
ﺍﻭﺒﻴِﺠﹶﺘﺴﻴ ﻲِﻝ
ﺍﻭﹸﻨِﻤْﺅﻴﹾﻝﻭ ﻲِﺒ
ﻡﻬﱠﻠﻌﹶﻝ ،ﻥﻭﺩﹸﺸﺭﻴ
ﺓﺭﻘﺒﻝﺍ :
١٨٦ .
ﻥﻤ لﺠﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺕﻤﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﺒ
ﺒ ﺎﻬﺜﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺘ
ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ :
"
ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺓﺭﻅﻨ ﻥﺒﺍ
ﺭﺠﺤ ﻲﻨﻼﻘﺴﻌﻝﺍ
ﻭ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤ
: ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ
ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ
" .
ب .
ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ
ﺢﻴﻀﻭﺘﻝﻭ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ
ﻰﺘﻝﺍ ﺃ ﺭ ﺩ ﺕ ﺎﻬﺜﺤﺒ :
ﺃ. ﺎﻤ ﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻡ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
؟
ﺏ . ﺎﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
ﺩﻨﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﺠﺤ ﻲﻨﻼﻘﺴﻌﻝﺍ ؟
ﺝ . ﺎﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
ﺩﻨﻋ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤ
؟
ج .
ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ
ﺎﻤﺃ
ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ
ﺍﺫﻫ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻜﻓ
ﻲﻠﻴ :
١
. ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
٢
. ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
ﺩﻨﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﺠﺤ ﻲﻨﻼﻘﺴﻌﻝﺍ
٣
. ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
ﺩﻨﻋ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤ
٤
د .
ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ
ﻤﻤﺘﻫﺇ ﺕ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻝ
ﻥﻭﻤﻠﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺯ
ﺇ ﻴ ﻨﺎﻤ ﻡﻬ ﻰﻝﺇ ﷲﺍ
ﻰﻝﺇﻭ ﻪﻝﻭﺴﺭ ﻰﻠﺼ
ﷲﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﹼﻠﺴﻭ ﻊﻤ ﻡﻬﻓ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ
ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍﻭ ،
ﻭﻝ ﺯ ﺎﻴ ﺩﺓ ﻡﻫﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﺇ ﻥﻋ
ﺏﺌﺎﺠﻋ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
ﺎﻬﻠﺌﺎﻀﻓﻭ ﻲﻓ
ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻴﻝﺍ
.
ـﻫ . ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ
ﺕﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﺠﻬﻨﻤ
ﺎﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ . ﺩﻗﻭ ﻜﻠﺴ ﺕ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﺔﻴﺒﺘﻜﻤﻝﺍ
ﻰﻨﻌﻴ ﻊﻠﻁﺘﻝﺍ
ﻉﻭﺠﺭﻝﺍﻭ
ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍ
ﻰﻝﺇﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ
ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ
ﺎﻤﺇ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ
ﻡﺃ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻨﻭﺩﻨﻹﺍ ﻰﺘﻝﺍ
ﺙﺩﺤﺘﺘ ﻥﻋ
ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻭ
ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﻪﺒ
ﺀﺍﻭﺴ
ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻥﻤ
ﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻤﺩﻘﺘﻤ ﻡﺃ
ﻥﻴﺭﺨﺄﺘﻤﻝﺍ .
ﺕﻌﺠﺭﻭ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﻡﺠﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻠﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻭﻐ ﻲﻓ
ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺽﻌﺒ
،ﺕﺍﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺫﻜﻭ
ﻙﻝ ﻁﺒﻀ ﺹﻨ
ﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝ ﺝﺍﺭﺨﺘﺴﺍﻭ
ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ .
ﻭ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ
ﺕﺩﻤﺘﻋﺎﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ
ﻪﺘﺭﺩﺼﺃ
ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ﻑﻴﺭﺸ
ﺔﻴﺍﺩﻫ ﷲﺍ
ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻜﺤﻝﺍ
ﺎﺘﺭﻜﺎﺠﺒ ﺕﺤﺘ
٥
" ﻕﺭﻁ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜ
ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ
ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ
ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ
ﻩﺍﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝ
ﻑﻴﺭﺸ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﻫ
ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻜﺤﻝﺍ
،ﺎﺘﺭﻜﺎﺠ
٢٠٠٧ ﻡ
."
٤
و .
ﺔﻁﺨ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ
ﺴﻴﺘﻝﻭ ﺭﻴ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﻌﻀﻭ
ﺔﹼﻁﺨ ،ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ
ﺎﻤﻜ ﻲﻠﻴ :
ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ
: ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ
ﻱﻭﺘﺤﻴﻭ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ
ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ
لﺌﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻎﻴﻴﺼﺘﻭ
ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃﻭ
ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ
ﻪﺠﻬﻨﻤﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻭ
ﻪﺘﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﺔﹼﻁﺨﻭ
ﻪﺜﺤﺒ
Azyumardi Azra, et.,
al.Pedoman Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Skripsi, Tesis, dan Disertasi, (Jakarta:
CeQDA (Center for Quality Development and Assurance) UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta,
٦
ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ
: ﺓﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ
ﻥﻋ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
ﻱﻭﺘﺤﻴﻭ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
لﻴﻝﺩﻭ ﺘﻴﻋﻭﺭﺸﻤ
ﺎﻬ ﺎﻬﻨﺎﻜﺭﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﺎﺴﻗﺃﻭ
ﻭ لﺌﺎﻀﻓ ﺩﺌﺍﻭﻓﻭ
ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ .
ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ
: -ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻴ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
ﺩﻨﻋ ﺍ ﻥﺒ ﺭﺠﺤ ﻲﻨﻼﻘﺴﻌﻝﺍ
.
-ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻴ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
ﺩﻨﻋ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤ
ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻭ ﻪﺘﻭﻋﺩ
-ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ
.
ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ
: ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻻﺍﻭ
ﺕﺎﺤﺍﺭﺘﻗ
ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻴ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ
ﺕﺎﺤﺭﺘﻘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻤ
٧
ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ
ﺓﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ
ﻥﻋ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
ﻱﻭﺘﺤﻴﻭ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
ﺩﻭ لﻴﻝ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻋﻭﺭﺸﻤ ﺎﻫﺩﺌﺍﻭﻓﻭ
ﺤﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻜ
١ .
ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
:
أ .
ﻐﻝ ﺔ :
ﻭ ﻲﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻅﻔﻝ ) ﹶﺘ ﺼ ﺩ ﹶﻕ ( ﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﹶﻗ ﹸﺔ : ﺎﻤ ﻪﺘﻴﻁﻋﺃ ﻲﻓ
ﺕﺍﺫ ﷲﺍ
ﺀﺍﺭﻘﻔﻠﻝ .
ﻭ ) ﻤﻝﺍ ﹶﺘ ﺩﺼ ﹾﻕ ( : ﻱﺫﹼﻝﺍ ﻲﻁﻌﻴ ﺼﻝﺍ
ﺩﹶﻗ ﹾﺔ . ﻭ ) ﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﹶﻗ ﹸﺔ( : ﺎﻤ
ﹶﺘ ﺼ ّﺩﹶﻗ ﹾﺕ ﻪﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﻥﻴﻜﺴﻤ
ﺩﻗﻭ ) ﹶﺘ ﺼ ّﺩ ﹶﻕ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻲﻓﻭ
لﻴﺯﻨﺘﻝﺍ
)
ﹾﻕﺩﺼﹶﺘﻭ ﺎﹶﻨﻴﹶﻠﻋ
١
(، لﻴﻗﻭ :
ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ) ﹶﺘ ﺼ ّﺩ ﹶﻕ ( ﺎﻨﻬﻫ لﻀﻓ ﺎﻤﺒ
ﻥﻴﺒ
ﺩﻴﺠﻝﺍ ﺀﻱﺩﺭﻝﺍﻭ
ﻡﻬﹼﻨﺄﻜ ﻥﻭﻝﻭﻘﻴ
: ﺢﻤﺴﺍ ﺎﻨﻝ
لﻭﺒﻗ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻋﺎﻀﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺎﻬﺘﺀﺍﺩﺭ ﻭﺃ
ﺎﻬﺘﹼﻠﻗ ﻥﻷ ﺏﻠﻌﺜ ﺭﺴﻓ
ﻪﻝﻭﻗ ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ ) :
ﺎﹶﻨْﺌِﺠﻭ ٍﺔﻋﺎﻀِﺒِﺒ
١
٨
ٍﺓﺎﺠﺯﻤ ِﻑﻭَﺄﹶﻓ
ﺎﹶﻨﹶﻝ َلﻴﹶﻜﹾﻝﺍ ﹾﻕﺩﺼﹶﺘﻭ
ﺎﹶﻨﻴﹶﻠﻋ
(
٢
، لﺎﻘﻓ ﺯﻤ
ﺓﺎﺠ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ
ﺽﺎﻤﻏﺇ ﻡﻝﻭ
ﻡﺘﻴ ،ﺎﻬﺤﻼﺼ ﻭ
ﹶﺘ ﺼ ّﺩ ﹾﻕ ،ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ لﺎﻗ
: لﺼﻓ ﺎﻤ
ﻥﻴﺒ
ﺩﻴﺠﻝﺍ ﺀﻱﺩﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﺩﺼﻭ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ : ﺘﻜ ﻕﺩﺼ ﻩﺍﺭﺃ
لﻌﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ لﻌﻔﺘ
.
ﻭ ) ﻤﻝﺍ ﹶﺘ ﺼ ِّﺩ ﹸﻕ ( : ،ﻲﻁﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻗ
ﺎ ل ﷲﺍ ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ ) :
ﹾﻕﺩﺼﹶﺘﻭ ﺎﹶﻨﻴﹶﻠﻋ
ﻥِﺇ ﻪﹼﻠﻝﺍ
ﻱِﺯﺠﻴ ﻥﻴِﻗﺩﺼﹶﺘﻤﹾﻝﺍ
٣
(، ﺎﻤﺃﻭ ) ﻤﻝﺍ ﺼ ِّﺩ ﹾﻕ (، ﺩﺸﺘﺒ ﺩﻴ ﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ،لﺍﺩﻝﺍﻭ
ﻭﻬﻓ ﻕﺩﺼﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻤﻏﺩﺃ
ﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺀ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺩﺩﺸﻓ
.
٤
ب .
ﺎﺤﻼﻁﺼﺇ :
ﻭ ﻲﻫ : ﺎﻤ ﻪﺠﺭﺨﻴ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ
ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺠﻭ ﺔﺒﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﺒﺠﺍﻭ
ﻥﺎﻜ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻋﻭﻁﺘ ،
ﻭ ﺕﻴﻤﺴ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ
؛ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ﺊﺒﻨﺘ ﻥﻋ ﻕﺩﺼ ﺔﺒﻏﺭ
ﺎﻬﺒﺤﺎﺼ ﻲﻓ
ﺏﺘﺍﺭﻤ ﺕﺎﻨﺠﻝﺍ
ﻭﺃ لﺩﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻕﻴﺩﺼﺘ
ﺎﻬﺒﺤﺎﺼ
ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻬﻅﺇ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻹﺍ
.
٥
٢
. ﻑﺴﻭﻴ : ٨٨
٣
. . ﻑﺴﻭﻴ : ٨٨
٤
. ﻡﺎﻤﺇ ﺔﻤﹼﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺒﺇ ،ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﺎﺴﻝ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ) ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ : ﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﻴﺤﺇ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ٧١١ ـﻫ (، ﻁ . ٣ ، ﺩﻠﺠﻤ . ٧ ، ﺹ . ٣٠٩
٥
١٠
٢ .
لﻴﻝﺩ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﺭﺸﻤ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
:
أ .
ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ :
-لﺎﻗ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ " : ﺎﻴ ﺎﻬﻴَﺃ ﻥﻴِﺫﱠﻝﺍ ﺍﻭﹸﻨﻤَﺁ ﺍﻭﹸﻘِﻔﹾﻨَﺃ ﻥِﻤ
ِﺕﺎﺒﻴﹶﻁ ﺎﻤ
ﻡﹸﺘﺒﺴﹶﻜ
ﺎﻤِﻤﻭ ﺎﹶﻨﺠﺭﹾﺨَﺃ
ﻡﹸﻜﹶﻝ ﻥِﻤ ِﺽﺭَﺄﹾﻝﺍ ﺎﹶﻝﻭ
ﺍﻭﻤﻤﻴﹶﺘ ﹶﺙﻴِﺒﹶﺨﹾﻝﺍ
ﻪﹾﻨِﻤ ﻥﻭﹸﻘِﻔﹾﻨﹸﺘ
ﻡﹸﺘﺴﹶﻝﻭ ِﻪﻴِﺫِﺨَﺂِﺒ
ﺎﱠﻝِﺇ ﻥَﺃ ﺍﻭﻀِﻤﹾﻐﹸﺘ ِﻪﻴِﻓ
ﺍﻭﻤﹶﻠﻋﺍﻭ ﻥَﺃ
ﻪﱠﻠﻝﺍ ﻲِﻨﹶﻏ ﺩﻴِﻤﺤ ."
) ﺓﺭﻘﺒﻝﺍ : ٢٦٧ .(
ﻪﺠﻭ
لﻻﺩﺘﺴﺍ :
ﻥﻤﻭ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻝ
ﺔﻤﺃ ﺎﻨﻴﺒﻨ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻰﻠﺼ
ﷲﺍ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻠﺴﻭ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ
ﹸﺔﻐﻴﺼ ﺭﻤﺃ
،ﻕﺎﻔﻨِﻹﺎﺒ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ
ﺭﻤﺃ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻤ
لﻼﺤﻝﺍ ،
ﺎﻬﻴﻓﻭ لﻴﻝﺩ
: ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻕﺩﺼﺘ ﻥﻤ
ﻡﺍﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻻ
لﺒﻘﻴ ، ﻥﻷ
ﻝﺍ ﺏﺠﺍﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ
ﻥﺃ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﻴ ﻰﻝﺇ
،ﺎﻬﻌﻀﻭﻤ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍﻭ
١١
ﺽﺭﻔﻝﺍ ،لﻔﻨﻝﺍﻭ
ﻥﻤ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﺏﺩﻨﻝﺍ
،ﺏﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺇﻭ
ﻥﺎﻜ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ
ﺭﻬﻅﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻬﺠ ﺏﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ .
١٢
-ﻥﹶﻝ ﺍﻭﹸﻝﺎﹶﻨﹶﺘ ﺭِﺒﹾﻝﺍ
ﻰﱠﺘﺤ ﺍﻭﹸﻘِﻔﹾﻨﹸﺘ ﺎﻤِﻤ
ﻥﻭﺒِﺤﹸﺘ ﺎﻤﻭ
ﺍﻭﹸﻘِﻔﹾﻨﹸﺘ ﻥِﻤ
ٍﺀﻲﹶﺸ ﻥِﺈﹶﻓ
ﻪﱠﻠﻝﺍ ِﻪِﺒ ﻡﻴِﻠﻋ ) . ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ :
٩٢ .(
ﻪﺠﻭ لﻻﺩﺘﺴﺍ
:
ﺕﹼﻝﺩ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻝ ﻎﻠﺒﻴ ﺭﺒ ﷲﺍ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻩﺩﻨﻋ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻴﻌﻨ
ﻵﺍ ﺓﺭﺨ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻕﻔﻨﻴ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺤﺃ ﻪﻝﺍﻭﻤﺃ ،ﻪﻴﻝﺍ
ّلﺩﻭ ﻥﺃ ﺔﹼﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﻻ
ﺏﺤﺘ
ﹼﻻﺇ ﻥﻤﻝ ﺍﻭﻗﺩﺼﺘ ﻥﻤ
ﻡﻜﻝﺍﻭﻤﺃ ،
ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺙﺤ
ﻥﻤ ﷲﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﺒﻌﻝ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻕﺎﻔﻨﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻕﺭﻁ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﺨﻝﺍ
.
١٣
١٢
. ﺩﺎﻤﻋ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ،ﻱﺭﺒﹼﻁﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﺃ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ) ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ : ﺭﺍﺩ ﻜﻝﺍ ﺏﺘ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ١٩٧٥ ﻡ( ، ﺝ . ١ ، ﺹ . ٢٢٦
١٣
. ﺩﺒﻋ ﷲﺍ ،ﻱﺩﻌﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺴﻴﺘ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻥﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ) ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ : ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻁﻝ ﻑﺤﺼﻤﻝﺍ ،ﻑﻴﺭﺸﻝﺍ ٢٠٠٠ ﻡ( ،
١٢
ب .
ﺔﹼﻨﺴﻝﺍ
-لﺎﻗ لﻭﺴﺭ ﷲﺍ
ﻰﻠﺼ ﷲﺍ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻠﺴﻭ : ّلﹸﻜ ٍﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤ ،ﹲﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ
ﻥﺇﻭ
ِﻤ ﻥ ِﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥَﺃ
ﻲﹶﻘﻠﹶﺘ ﻙﺎﺨَﺃ ٍﻪﺠﻭِﺒ
ٍﻕﻠﹶﻁ ، ﻥﺃﻭ ﻍِﺭﹾﻔﹸﺘ ﻥِﻤ
ﻙِﻭﻝﺩ
ﻲِﻓ ِﺀﺎﻨِﺇ ﻙﻴِﺨَﺃ ) . ﻩﺍﻭﺭ ﻲﻨﺍﺭﺒﻁﻝﺍ .(
١٤
ﺍﺫﻫ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼ
.
ﻪﺠﻭ لﻻﺩﺘﺴﺍ :
ﻥﺃ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ّلﺩﻴ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺃ لﻜ ﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤ ﻪﺘﻌﻨﺼ
ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻨﻏ ﻭﺃ
ﺭﻴﻘﻓ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺔﻗﺩﺼ .
١٥
-لﺎﻗﻭ لﻭﺴﺭ ﷲﺍ
ﻰﻠﺼ ﷲﺍ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻠﺴﻭ " : ﹸﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﻰﹶﻠﻋ
ِﻥﻴِﻜﺴِﻤﹾﻝﺍ
ﹲﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ ﻰِﻫﻭ
ﻰﹶﻠﻋ ﻯِﺫ
ِﻡِﺤﺭﻝﺍ ِﻥﺎﹶﺘﹶﻨﹾﺜ
ﹲﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ ﹲﺔﹶﻠِﺼﻭ
" ﻩﺍﻭﺭ
ﻱﺫﻤﺭﺘﻝﺍ .
ﻪﺠﻭ لﻻﺩﺘﺴﺍ :
١٤
. ﻥﺒﺍ ﻥﻘﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺴ ،ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺞﻴﺭﺨﺘ ﺙﻴﺩﺎﺤﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﺜﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺡﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ ) ﺽﺎﻴﺭﻝﺍ : ﺭﺍﺩ ﺓﺭﺠﻬﻝﺍ ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ
،ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ٢٠٠٤ (، ﺀﺯﺠ . ٧ ، ﺹ . ٦٦٦
١٥
. ﻱﺭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ،ﻲﺒﻁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻝ ﻲﻓ ﺄﻁﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻨﺎﺴﻷﺍﻭ ) ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﻪﺒﻁﺭﻘﻝﺍ : ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭﻝﺍ (، ﺝ . ٢١ ،
١٣
ّلﺩ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻥﺃ ﺏﺍﻭﺜ ﺔﻗﺩﺼ
ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻴﻜﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ
ﻰﻠﻋﻭ
ﻱﺫ ﻡﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﻱﺃ
ﺔﺒﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ
ﺏﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ
ﻡﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﺎﺒﺍﻭﺜ ،ﻥﻼﻴﻠﺠ
ﺏﺍﻭﺜ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
ﺍﻭﺜﻭ ﺏ ﺔﻠﺼ ﻡﺤﺭﻝﺍ .
١٦
٣ .
ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
:
ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ
:
أ .
ﺔﻗﺩﺼ ﺔﻀﻭﺭﻔﻤ
ﻥﻤ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻉﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
،لﺍﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ
ﺓﺎﻜﺯ لﺎﻤﻝﺍ .
ب .
ﺔﻗﺩﺼ ،ﻥﺍﺩﺒﻷﺍ
ﻲﻫﻭ ﺓﺎﻜﺯ ﺭﻁﻔﻝﺍ .
ت .
ﺔﻗﺩﺼ ﺎﻬﻀﺭﻔﻴ
ﺹﺨﹼﺸﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻲﻫﻭ
ﺭﺫﻨﻝﺍ .
ث .
ﺕﺎﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻀﻭﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ
ﺎﹼﻘﺤ ﻪﹼﻠﻝ ،ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ ،ﺔﻴﺩﻔﻝﺎﻜ
،ﺓﺭﺎﹼﻔﻜﻝﺍﻭ
ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﻓ ﺓﺭﺎﹼﻔﻜﻭ .
ج .
ﺔﻗﺩﺼ ﻉﻭﻁﹼﺘﻝﺍ
.
١٧
٤ .
ﻥﺎﻜﺭﺃ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
:
ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻜﺭﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ
:
١٦
. ﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ ،ﻱﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻗﺭﻤ ﺢﻴﺘﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ ﺓﺎﻜﺸﻤ ﺢﻴﺒﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ) ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺴﻝﺍ : ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ١٩٨٤ (، ﺝ . ٦ ،
ﺹ . ٢٢٩
١٧
. ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﻑﺎﻗﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﻭﺌﺸﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﺴﻭﻤﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺘﻴﻭﻜﻝﺍ ) ﺕﻴﻭﻜ : ،لﺴﻼﺴﻝﺍﺭﺍﺩ ١٤٢٧
١٤
أ .
ﻕﺩﺼﺘﻤﻝﺍ
:
،ﻭﻫﻭ
ﻥﻤ
ﻊﻓﺩﻴ
ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
ﺎﻬﺠﺭﺨﻴﻭ
ﻥﻤ
ﻪﻝﺎﻤ
ب .
ﻕﺩﺼﺘﻤﻝﺍ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ
:
ﻭﻫﻭ
ﻥﻤ
ﺫﺨﺄﻴ
ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
ﻥﻤ
ﺭﻴﻐﻝﺍ
ت .
ﻕﺩﺼﺘﻤﻝﺍ
ﻪﺒ
:
ﻭﻫﻭ
لﺎﻤﻝﺍ
ﻱﺫﹼﻝﺍ
ﺘﻴ
ﻁ
ﻉﻭ
ﻕﺩﺼﹼﺘﻝﺎﺒ
ﻪﺒ
ث .
ﺔﻴﹼﻨﻝﺍ
.
١٨
٥ .
لﺌﺎﻀﻓ ﺩﺌﺍﻭﻓﻭ
ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ :
أ
ﻬﻨﺃ ﺎ
ﺔﻴﺎﻗﻭ ﻥﻤ
ﺭﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻜ لﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﺼ
ﷲﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﹼﻠﺴﻭ :
ﺍﻭﹸﻘﱠﺘﺎﹶﻓ ﺭﺎﱠﻨﻝﺍ
ﻭﹶﻝﻭ ﱢﻕِﺸِﺒ ٍﺓﺭﻤﹶﺘ .
) ﻩﺍﻭﺭ ﻲﻘﻬﻴﺒﻝﺍ .(
١٩
ب
-ﻥﺃ ﻕﺩﺼﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
لﻅ ﻪﺘﻗﺩﺼ ﻡﻭﻴ
ﺔﻤﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻤﻜ
ﺎ لﺎﻗ لﻭﺴﺭ ﷲﺍ
ﻰﻠﺼ ﷲﺍ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﹼﻠﺴﻭ : ﻥﻋ ﻲِﺒَﺃ ﹶﺓﺭﻴﺭﻫ ﻥﻋ
ﻲِﺒﱠﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﱠﻠﺼ
ﻪﱠﻠﻝﺍ
ِﻪﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻡﱠﻠﺴﻭ َلﺎﹶﻗ
ﹲﺔﻌﺒﺴ ﻬﱡﻠِﻅﻴ
ﻡ ﻪﱠﻠﻝﺍ ﻲِﻓ ِﻪﱢﻠِﻅ ﻡﻭﻴ ﺎﹶﻝ ﱠلِﻅ ﺎﱠﻝِﺇ ﻪﱡﻠِﻅ
١٨
. ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﻑﺎﻗﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﻭﺌﺸﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﺴﻭﻤﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺘﻴﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴ ) ﺕﻴﻭﻜ : ،لﺴﻼﺴﻝﺍﺭﺍﺩ ١٤٢٧
ﻡ( ، ﺝ . ٢٦ ، ﺹ . ٣٢٦
١٩
ﻭﺒﺃ ﺭﻜﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻥﺒ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺒ ﻲﻠﻋ ،ﻲﻘﻬﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻪﻠﻴﺫ ﺭﻫﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻘﻨﻝﺍ ) ﺩﻨﻬﻝﺍ : ﺓﺭﺌﺍﺩ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻨﺌﺎﻜﻝﺍ
١٦
ث
-ﻥﺃ
ﷲﺍ ﻊﻓﺩﻴ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺎﺒ ﹰﺎﻋﺍﻭﻨﺃ
ﻥﻤ ﺀﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻜ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺼﻭ ﻰﻴﺤﻴ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻝﺍ
ﻲﻨﺒﻝ لﻴﺌﺍﺭﺴﺇ :
ﻡﹸﻜﺭﻤَﺃﻭ ِﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼﻝﺎِﺒ
ﻥِﺈﹶﻓ َلﹶﺜﻤ ﻙِﻝﹶﺫ
ِلﹶﺜﻤﹶﻜ ٍلﺠﺭ
ﻩﺭﺴَﺃ ﻭﺩﻌﹾﻝﺍ
ﺍﻭﺩﹶﺸﹶﻓ ِﻪﻴﺩﻴ
ﻰﹶﻝِﺇ ِﻪِﻘﹸﻨﻋ ﻩﻭﺒﺭﹶﻗﻭ ﺍﻭﺒِﺭﻀﻴِﻝ
ﻪﹶﻘﹸﻨﻋ ) . ﻩﺍﻭﺭ ﻱﺫﻤﺭﺘﻝﺍ (.
٢٣
ج
-ﻥﺃ ﺩﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ لﺼﻴ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤ
ﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻤﻜ
ﺀﺎﺠ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻝﻭﻗ
ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ :
ﻥﹶﻝ ﹾﺍﻭﹸﻝﺎﹶﻨﹶﺘ ﺭِﺒﹾﻝﺍ
ﱠﺘﺤ ﻰ ﹾﺍﻭﹸﻘِﻔﻨﹸﺘ ﺎﻤِﻤ
ﻥﻭﺒِﺤﹸﺘ .
) لﺁ ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻋ :
٩٢ (
ح -ﻥﺃ
ﻕﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻋﺩﻴ
ﻪﻝ ﻙﻠﻤﻝﺍ لﻜ
ﻴ ﻡﻭ ﻑﻼﺨﺒ ﻙﺴﻤﻤﻝﺍ
ﻲﻓﻭ ﻙﻝﺫ
لﻭﻘﻴ : ﺎﻤ ﻥِﻤ ٍﻡﻭﻴ ﺢِﺒﺼﻴ ﺩﺎﺒِﻌﹾﻝﺍ
ِﻪﻴِﻓ ﱠﻻِﺇ ِﻥﺎﹶﻜﹶﻠﻤ ِﻥﹶﻻِﺯﹾﻨﻴ
ُلﻭﹸﻘﻴﹶﻓ
ﺎﻤﻫﺩﺤَﺃ :
ﻡﻬﱠﻠﻝﺍ ِﻁﻋَﺃ ﺎﹰﻘِﻔﹾﻨﻤ ﺎﹰﻔﹶﻠﹶﺨ ُلﻭﹸﻘﻴﻭ ﺭﹶﺨﻵﺍ
: ﻡﻬﱠﻠﻝﺍ ِﻁﻋَﺃ ﺎﹰﻜِﺴﻤﻤ
ﺎﹰﻔﹶﻠﹶﺘ ) . ﻩﺍﻭﺭ ﻝﺍ ﻲﻘﻬﻴﺒ .(
٢٤
٢٣
. ﻰﺴﻭﻤ ﻥﺒ ﻙﺎﺤﻀﻝﺍ ،ﻱﺫﻤﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻨﺴ ﻱﺫﻤﺭﺘﻝﺍ ) ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ : ﺭﺍﺩ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ (، ﺏﺎﺒ ﺎﻤ ﺀﺎﺠ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤ ﺓﻼﺼﻝﺍ ،ﻡﺎﻴﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻗﺭ
٢٧٩٠ ، ﺹ . ٨٩
٢٤
. ﺍ ﻭﺒ ﺭﻜﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻥﺒ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺒ ﻲﻠﻋ ،ﻲﻘﻬﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺘﻤ ﻲﻘﻬﻴﺒﻝﺍ ) ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ : ﺱﻠﺠﻤ ﺓﺭﺌﺍﺩ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻨﺌﺎﻜﻝﺍ ١٩٩٤ ﻡ( ،
١٧
خ
-ﻥﺃ ﺏﺤﺎﺼ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
ﻙﺭﺎﺒﻴ ﻪﻝ
ﻲﻓ ﻝﺎﻤ ﻪ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺭﺒﺨﺃ ﻲﺒﻨﻝﺍ
ﻥﻋ
ﻙﻝﺫ لﻭﻘﺒ ﻲﺒﻨﻝﺍ : ﺎﻤ ﻘﻨ ﺕﺼ ﺔﻗﺩﺼ ﻥﻤ
ﺎﻤ ل ) . ﻩﺍﻭﺭ ﻡﻠﺴﻤ .(
٢٥
د
ﻪﻨﺃ ﻻ ﻰﻘﺒﻴ ﺏﺤﺎﺼﻝ لﺎﻤﻝﺍ
ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝﺎﻤ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻤ ﻕﺩﺼﺘ ﻪﺒ
ﺎﻤﻜ ﻲﻓ
ﻪﻝﻭﻗ ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ ) : ﺎﻤﻭ ﹾﺍﻭﹸﻘِﻔﻨﹸﺘ ﻥِﻤ
ﹶﺨ ٍﺭﻴ ﹶﻓ ﻨﻸ ﻡﹸﻜِﺴﹸﻔ ( ) ﺓﺭﻘﺒﻝﺍ : ٢ .( ﺎﻤﻝﻭ
لﺄﺴ ﻲﺒﻨﻝﺍ
ﺔﺸﺌﺎﻋ ﻲﻀﺭ
ﷲﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﻭﺤﺒﺫ ﺎﻤ
ﻰﻘﺒ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ : ﻝﺎﻗ ﺕ : ﺎﻤ ﻰﻘﺒ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻬﻔﺘﻜ . لﺎﻗ : ﻲﻘﺒ ﺎﻬﻠﻜ ﺭﻴﻏ
ﺎﻬﻔﺘﻜ ) . ﻩﺍﻭﺭ ﻱﺫﻤﺭﺘﻝﺍ .(
٢٦
ذ
-ﻥﺃ ﷲﺍ ﻑﻋﺎﻀﻴ ﻕﺩﺼﺘﻤﻠﻝ
ﻩﺭﺠﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻝﻭﻗ ﺯﻋ لﺠﻭ :
) ﻥِﺇ ﻥﻴِﻗﺩﺼﻤﹾﻝﺍ ِﺕﺎﹶﻗﺩﺼﻤﹾﻝﺍﻭ
ﺍﻭﻀﺭﹾﻗَﺃﻭ ﻪﱠﻠﻝﺍ
ﹰﺎﻀﺭﹶﻗ ﹰﺎﻨﺴﺤ
ﹸﻑﻋﺎﻀﻴ ﻡﻬﹶﻝ
ﻡﻬﹶﻝﻭ ﺭﺠَﺃ ﻡﻴِﺭﹶﻜ ( .
٢٧
٢٥
. ﻭﺒﺃ ﻥﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻴﺸﻘﻝﺍ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺒﺎﺴﻴﻨﻝﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼ
ﻡﻠﺴﻤﻝﺍ ) ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ : ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ١٩٩٧ ﻡ( ، ﺏﺎﺒ ﺏﺎﺒﺤﺘﺴﺍ ﻭﻔﻌﻝﺍ ،ﻊﻀﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ
ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻗﺭ ٤٦٨٩ ، ﺹ . ٤٧٤
٢٦
ﻭﺒﺃ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻌﺴﻝﺍ ﻙﺭﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ،ﻱﺭﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺎﺠ لﻭﺼﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺙﻴﺩﺎﺤﺃ لﻭﺴﺭﻝﺍ ) ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤ ﺓﺭﻭﻨﻤﻝﺍ : ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ، ١٩٧١ (،
ﺏﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻘﺒ ،ﻡﺎﻌﻁﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻗﺭ ٥٤٩١ ، ﺹ . ٤١٤
٢٧
١٨ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
ﺩﻨﻋ ﺍ ﻥﺒ ﺭﺠﺤ ﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻼﻘﺴﻌ ﻭ
ﻑﺴﻭﻴ ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤ
ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻴﻭ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻤ
١ .
ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘ ﻥﺒﺍ
ﺭﺠﺤ ﻌﻝﺍ ﻨﻼﻘﺴ ﻰ
ﻭﻫ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻥﺒ ﻠﻋ ﻰ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻥﺒ
ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻥﺒ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺒ ﻤﺤﺃ ،ﺩ
ﻰﻨﻼﻘﺴﻌﻝﺍ
١
لﺼﻷﺍ ﻯﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ
ﺩﻝﻭﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺄﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ
لﻴﺯﻨ ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ
ﺩﻝﻭ
ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﺒﻌﺸ ﺔﻨﺴ
ﺙﻼﺜ ﻥﻴﻌﺒﺴﻭ
ﺔﺌﺎﻤﻌﺒﺴﻭ ٧٧٣
،ﻩ ﺕﺎﻤﻭ ﻩﻭﺒﺃ
ﻲﻓ
ﺏﺠﺭ ﻨﺴ
ﺔ ﻊﺒﺴ ﻥﻴﻌﺒﺴﻭ ﺔﺌﺎﻤﻌﺒﺴﻭ
٧٧٧ ،ـﻫ ﺕﺘﺎﻤﻭ ﻪﻤﺃ
لﺒﻗ ﻙﻝﺫ
ﻭﻫﻭ ،لﻔﻁ ﺄﺸﻨﻓ
،ﺎﻤﻴﺘﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ
لﺨﺩﻴ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ
ﻰﺘﺤ لﻤﻜﺃ ﺱﻤﺨ
،ﻥﻴﻨﺴ
لﻤﻜﺄﻓ ﻅﻔﺤ
ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻪﻝﻭ
ﻊﺴﺘ ،ﻥﻴﻨﺴ ﻡﺜ
ﻡﻝ ﺄﻴﻬﺘﻴ ﻪﻝ ﻥﺍ ﻰﹼﻠﺼﻴ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺎﺒ
ﺢﻴﻭﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻻﺇ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﺴ ﺱﻤﺨ ﻥﻴﻨﺎﻤﺜﻭ
،ﺔﺌﺎﻤﻌﺒﺴﻭ ﺩﻗﻭ
لﻤﻜﺃ ﻰﺘﻨﺜﺍ
ﺓﺭﺸﻋ ،ﺔﻨﺴ
ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ﻪﻴﺼﻭ
ﺱﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﻴﻬﺸﻝﺍ
ﺭ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺭﻜﺒ ﺭﻭﻨ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
١٩
ﻰﺒﻭﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ
٢
ﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺭﺼﻤﺒ
ﺩﻗﻭ ﻩﺭﻭﺎﺠ ﻲﻓ
ﻙﻠﺘ ﺔﻨﺴﻝﺍ
ﻪﺒﺤﺼﺘﺴﺍﻭ ،ﻪﻌﻤ
ﺫﺇ ﻡﻝ ﻥﻜﻴ ﻪﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻠﻔﻜﻴ . ﻊﻤﺴﻭ ﻲﻓ
ﻙﻠﺘ ﺔﻨﺴﻝﺍ
ﺢﻴﺤﺼ ﻯﺭﺎﺨﺒﻝﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻨﺴﻤ ﺭﺎﺠﺤﻝﺍ
ﻑﻴﻔﻋ ﺩﻝﺍ
ﻥﻴ ﺩﺒﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻯﻭﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ
ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨ ﺏﺎﺤﺼﺃ
ﻡﺎﻤﺇ ﻡﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻀﺭ
ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ،ﻯﺭﺒﻁﻝﺍ
ﻡﻝﻭ ﻁﺒﻀﻴ
،ﻪﻋﺎﻤﺴ ﻥﻜﻝ
ﻕﻘﺤﺘﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ
ﻡﻝ ﻊﻤﺴﻴ ،ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻝﺍ
لﺒ ﻪﻝ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺇ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸ
،ﻪﺘﺎﻴﻭﺭﻤﻝ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ
ﻪﻋﺎﻤﺴ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﺒ
ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ ﺱﻤﺸ
ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ
ﻥﺒ ﺭﻤﻋ
ﻯﻭﻼﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻘﺸﻤﺩﻝﺍ
ﺕﺤﺘ ﻥﻜﺴ ﻲﺒﻭﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ
ﺏﺎﺒﺒ ﺎﻔﺼﻝﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻨﻤﻴ ﺨﻝﺍ ﺝﺭﺎ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﺎﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻴﻭ
ﺕﻴﺒ ،ﺀﺎﻨﻴﻋ ﻲﻫﻭ
ﺔﻔﻴﺭﺸﻝﺍ
ﺕﻨﺒ ﻑﻴﺭﺸﻝﺍ ،ﻥﻼﺠﻋ
ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﺭﻭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ
ﻙﺎﺒﺸ ّلﻁﻴ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺠﺴﻤﻝﺍ
،ﻡﺍﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻫﺎﺸﻴﻭ
ﻥﻤ ﺱﻠﺠﻴ ﻪﻴﻓ
ﺔﺒﻌﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﺭﻝﺍﻭ
،ﺩﻭﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ
ﻊﻤﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ
ﻥﺎﺴﻠﺠﻴ ﺩﻨﻋ
ﻙﺎﺒﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ
ﺔﺒﻁﺼﻤ ﺕﺤﺘ
ﻙﺎﺒﺸﻝﺍ
ﺭﻭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ .
ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ﺱﻠﺠﻴ
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﺩﺅﻤ ﺏﺤﺎﺼ
ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ
ﺱﺭﺩﻴ
،ﻪﻌﻤ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ
ﺏﺩﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺭﻤﺄﻴ
ﺩﻨﻋ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻗ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ
ﺕﺎﺼﻨﻹﺎﺒ ﻰﻝﺍ
ﻥﺍ
ﻍﺭﻔﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ
ﻡﺘﺨ ،ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻝ
ﺏﺤﺎﺼ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘﻝﺍ
ﺎﻤﺒﺭ ﺝﺭﺨ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝ
٢ . ا -،/0ا ة
٢١
ﻥﻓ ،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻓ
ﺕﺨﻠﺴﻨﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ
ﺔﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﺘﺤ
ﺝﺭﺨ ﻪﺨﻴﺸﻝ
ﺩﻨﺴﻤ
ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﺒﺃ
ﻕﺎﺤﺴﺇ ﻰﺨﻭﻨﺘﻝﺍ
ﺔﺌﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺸﻌﻝﺍ
.
٧
ﻥﺎﻜﻭ لﻭﺃ
ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺃﺭﻗ ﻲﻓ
ﻊﻤﺠ لﻓﺎﺤ ﻅﻓﺎﺤﻝﺍ
ﻭﺒﺃ ﺔﻋﺭﺯ ﻥﺒ
ﻅﻓﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻗﺍﺭﻌﻝﺍ
. ﻡﺜ لﺤﺭ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﺔﻴﺭﺩﻨﻜﺴﻹﺍ ﻊﻤﺴﻓ
ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﺩﻨﺴﻤ ﺫﺇ
،ﻙﺍﺫ ﻡﺜ ﺞﺤ لﺨﺩﻭ ،ﻥﻤﻴﻝﺍ
ﻊﻤﺴﻓ ﺔﻜﻤﺒ
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﺒﻨﻴﻭ
ﺩﻴﺒﺯﻭ ﺯﻌﺘﻭ
ﻥﺩﻋﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ
ﻥﻤ ﺩﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﻘﻝﺍﻭ
.
٨
ﻲﻘﻝﻭ ﻥﻤﻴﻝﺎﺒ
ﻡﺎﻤﺇ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ
ﺭﻴﻏ ﻊﻓﺍﺩﻤ
ﺩﺠﻤ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ
ﻥﺒ
،ﻯﺯﺍﺭﻴﺸﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻓ
ﻪﻨﻤ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻪﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘ
،ﺭﻭﻬﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻤﺴﻤﻝﺍ
" ﺱﻭﻤﺎﻘﻝﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ " ، ﻲﻘﻝﻭ ﺎﻌﻤﺠ
ﻥﻤ ﺀﻼﻀﻓ ﻙﻠﺘ
،ﺩﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﺜ
ﻊﺠﺭ ﻰﻝﺇ
،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺜ
لﺤﺭ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﻡﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺴﻓ
ﺔﻴﻁﻘﺒ ﺓﺯﻏﻭ
ﺔﻠﻤﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺱﺩﻘﻝﺍﻭ
ﻕﺸﻤﺩﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﻝﺎﺼﻝﺍﻭ
ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﻥﻤ
ﻯﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻼﺒﻝﺍﻭ
.
٩
ﺕﻨﺎﻜﻭ ﻪﺘﻤﺎﻗﺇ
ﻑﺸﻤﺩﺒ ﺔﺌﺎﻤ
،ﻡﻭﻴ ﻪﻋﻭﻤﺴﻤﻭ ﻲﻓ
ﻙﻠﺘ ﺓﺩﻤﻝﺍ
ﻭﺤﻨ ﻑﻝﺃ ﺀﺯﺠ ،ﺔﻴﺜﻴﺩﺤ
ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﻜﻝﺍ
: ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﻷﺍ
٧ . ا -،/0ا ة
2ا 3ا 0او ) ةها : 67 ،بد:ا ١٩٩٤ ( ، ص . ٦
٨ . ا -،/0ا ة
2ا 3ا 0او ) ةها : 67 ،بد:ا ١٩٩٤ (
٩ . ا -،/0ا ة
٢٣
ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻤ ﻪﺒﺘﻜ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﺠﺤ ﻪﻤﻠﻘﺒ
ﻪﻤﺤﺭ ﷲﺍ
ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ ﺤﺭ
ﺔﻤ ،ﺔﻌﺴﺍﻭ
ﺎﻨﺭﺜﺁ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻠﻘﻨﻨ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﻭﻫ ﻪﻨﻷ ﺭﻴﺨ ﺭﻭﺼﻴﺎﻤ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺤ
.
١٣
ﻥﺎﻜ ﻪﺨﻭﻴﺸ لﻜ
ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻡﻬﻨﻤ ﺎﺴﺃﺭ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﻓ ﻯﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻬﺘﺸﺍ ﻪﺒ
ﻻ
ﻕﺤﻠﻴ ،ﻪﻴﻓ
ﻲﺨﻭﻨﺘﻝﺎﻓ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ،ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ
ﻰﻗﺍﺭﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻓ
ﻅﻔﺤ
ﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ،ﻥ ﻰﻨﻴﻘﻠﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻓ
ﺓﺩﺸ ﻅﻔﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺜﻜﻭ
،ﻉﻼﹼﻁﻻﺍ ﻯﺭﺎﻤﻐﻝﺍﻭ
ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ
ﻯﺩﺎﺒﺍﺯﻭﺭﻴﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻓ
،ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺯﻌﻝﺍﻭ
ﻥﺒ ﺠ ﺔﻋﺎﻤ ﻲﻓ
ﻪﻨﻨﻔﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ .
١٤
ﺏﺒﺤﻭ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ
ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ لﺒﻗﺃﻭ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻴﹼﻠﻜﺒ
،ﻪﺘ ﻪﺒﻠﻁﻭ ﻥﻤ
ﺔﻨﺴ
٧٩٣ ـﻫ ﺙﻼﺜ ﻥﻴﻌﺴﺘﻭ
،ﺔﺌﺎﻤﻌﺒﺴﻭ ﻪﻨﻜﻝﻭ
ﻡﻝ ﻡﺯﻠﻴ ﺏﻠﻁﻝﺍ ﻻﺇ
ﻥﻤ
ﺔﻨﺴ ﺕﺴ ﻥﻴﻌﺴﺘﻭ ٧٩٦
ـﻫ . ﻑﻜﻌﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻥﻴﺯﻝﺍ ،ﻰﻗﺍﺭﻌﻝﺍ
ﺝﺭﺨﺘﻭ
،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻊﻔﺘﻨﺍﻭ
ﻪﺘﻤﺯﻼﻤﺒ .
١٥
١٣ . ا -،/0ا ة
2ا 3ا 0او ) ةها : 67 ،بد:ا ١٩٩٤ ( ، ص . ٧
١٤ . ا -،/0ا ة
2ا 3ا 0او ) ةها : 67 ،بد:ا ١٩٩٤ ( ، ص . ٨
١٥ . ا -،/0ا ة
٢٤
ﻥﻜﺴﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ
لﺤﺘﺭﺍﻭ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﺍ ﺩﻼﺒﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﺸﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻨﻤﻴﻝﺍﻭ
،ﺔﻴﺯﺎﺠﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺫﺨﺃﻭ
ﻥﻋ ﺥﻭﻴﺸﻝﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺭﻗﻷﺍﻭ
ﻥﺫﺃﻭ ﻪﻝ
لﻜ ﺀﻻﺅﻫ ﻲﻓ
ﺀﺎﺘﻓﻹﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍﻭ
.
١٦
ﺭﺩﺼﺘﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻝ
،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻗﻭ
ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻌﻝﺎﻁﻤ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻗﻭ
،ﺀﺍﺭﻗﺇﻭ ﺎﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘﻭ
،ﺀﺎﺘﻓﺇﻭ ﺕﺩﺍﺯﻭ
ﻪﻔﻴﻨﺎﺼﺘ ﻰﺘﻝﺍ
ﺎﻬﻤﻅﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ
ﻥﻭﻨﻓ
ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓﻭ
ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻨﻓ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺍﻭ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺌﺎﻤ ﻥﻴﺴﻤﺨﻭ ﺎﻔﻨﺼﻤ
.
١٧
ﺩﻗﻭ ﻑﺭﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ
ﺭﺠﺤ ﻅﻔﺤﻝﺎﺒ
ﺓﺭﺜﻜﻭ ﻉﻼﹼﻁﻻﺍ
،ﻉﺎﻤﺴﻝﺍﻭ
ﻉﺭﺒﻭ ﻲﻓ
،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻭ
ﻲﻓ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻨﻭﻨﻓ
،ﻪ ﻰﻨﺜﺃﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ
ﻪﺨﻭﻴﺸ ﻲﻓ
ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺄﺸﻝﺍ . ﺩﻗﻭ ﻰﻝﻭ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺍ
ﺔﺴﻴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺎﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﺨﻴﺸﻝﺍ
ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻭ
ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺎﺒ
ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ
ﻡﺜ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺎﺸﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﺩﻴﺅﻤﻝﺎﺒ
،ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻪﺨﻴﺸﻤﻭ
ﺭﺒﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺩ ،ﺩﻴﺅﻤﻝﺍ
ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻭ ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺍ
ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺤﻼﺼﻝﺍ
ﺓﺭﻭﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﻺﻝ
ﻰﻌﻓﺎﺸﻝﺍ .
١٨
١٦ . ا -،/0ا ة
2ا 3ا 0او ) ةها : 67 ،بد:ا ١٩٩٤ ( ، ص . ٨
١٧ . ا -،/0ا ة
2ا 3ا 0او ) ةها : 67 ،بد:ا ١٩٩٤ (
١٨ . ا ا ،/0 ة
٢٥
ﺎﻤﻜ ﻰﹼﻝﻭﺘ ﺔﺒﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺎﺠﻝﺎﺒ
ﺭﻫﺯﻷﺍ .
ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺘﻓﻹﺍﻭ
ﻰﻝﻭ ﺏﺼﻨﻤ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ
.
١٩
ﺕﻨﺎﻜﻭ لﻭﺃ
ﻪﺘﻴﻻﻭ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ
ﻓ ﻲ ﻊﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺭﺸﻌﻝﺍﻭ
ﻥﻤ
ﻡﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺴ
ﻊﺒﺴ ﻥﻴﺭﺸﻋﻭ ﺔﺌﺎﻤﻨﺎﻤﺜﻭ
ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﺍ ﻊﻨﺘﻤﺍ ،ﻻﻭﺍ
ﻪﻨﻷ ﻥﺎﻜ
ﻻ ﺭﺜﺅﻴ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﻐﺘﺸﻻﺍ ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘﻝﺎﺒ
ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﺌﻴﺸ
. ﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﺍ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﺠﺤ
ﺎﻤﻜ لﻭﻘﻴ ﻯﻭﺎﺨﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻗ
ﻡﺩﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻝﻭﺒﻗ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ
.
٢٠
لﻭﻘﻴﻭ ﻥﺒﺍ
ﺭﺠﺤ : ﻥﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻓﺁ ﺱﺒﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺎﺒ
ﻥﺍ ﻡﻬﻀﻌﺒ
لﺤﺘﺭﺍ ﻰﻝﺍ
،ﺉﺎﻘﻝ ﻪﻨﺍﻭ
ﻪﻐﻠﺒ ﻰﺴﺒﻠﺘ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﺒ
،ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻓ
. لﺯﻋﻭ
ﻥﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻋﺃﻭ
ﻪﻴﻝﺍ ،ﺕﺍﺭﻤ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ
ﺭﺨﺁ ﻪﺘﻴﻻﻭ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ
ﺫﺍ لﺯﻋ
ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻲﻓ
ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺭﺸﻌﻝﺍﻭ
ﻥﻤ ﻯﺩﺎﻤﺠ ﺓﺭﺨﻵﺍ
ﺔﻨﺴ ﻥﻴﺘﻨﺜﺍ
ﻥﻴﺴﻤﺨﻭ ﺔﺌﺎﻤﻨﺎﻤﺜﻭ
٨٥٢ ـﻫ .
٢١
١٩ . ا -،/0ا ة
2ا 3ا 0او ) ةها : 67 ،بد:ا ١٩٩٤ ( ، ص . ٨
٢٠ . ا -،/0ا ة
2ا 3ا 0او ) ةها : 67 ،بد:ا ١٩٩٤ (
٢١ . ا -،/0ا ة
٢٦
ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ
ﻪﻝ ﻡﻫﺅﺎﻨﺜﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ
:
ﻑﺭﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ
ﺭﺠﺤ ﻅﻔﺤﻝﺎﺒ
ﺓﺭﺜﻜﻭ ﻉﻼﻁﻻﺍ
،ﻉﺎﻤﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﻉﺭﺒﻭ
ﻲﻓ ،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻭ
ﻲﻓ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ،ﻪﻨﻭﻨﻓ
لﺼﻭﻭ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﺔﺒﺘﺭﻤ ،ﻰﺒﻫﺫﻝﺍ
ﻰﻨﺜﺍﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ
ﻪﺨﻭﻴﺸ ﻲﻓ
ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺄﺸﻝﺍ .
٢٢
ﺩﻘﻓ ﺩﻬﺸ ﻪﻝ ﻩﺫﺎﺘﺴﺍ ﻅﻓﺎﺤﻝﺍ
ﻰﻗﺍﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ
ﻡﻠﻋﺍ ﻪﺒﺎﺤﺼﺍ
،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﻗﻭ
لﺌﺴ ﻰﻗﺍﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻀﻴﺍ
: ﻥﻤ ﻑﹼﻠﺨﺘ ﻙﺩﻌﺒ
؟ لﺎﻗ : ﻥﺒﺍ
،ﺭﺠﺤ ﻡﺜ
ﻰﻨﺒﺍ ﺎﺒﺍ ،ﺔﻋﺭﺯ ﻡﺜ
ﻰﻤﺜﻴﻬﻝﺍ .
٢٣
لﻭﻘﻴﻭ ﻪﻴﻓ
ﻅﻓﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻘﺘ
ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻥﺒ
ﺩﻬﻓ :
ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ﻲﻓ
لﺎﺤ ﻪﺒﻠﻁ ﺍﺩﻴﻔﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺯ ،ﺩﻴﻔﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻝﺍ
ﻥﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻔﻨﺍ
ﻥﻴﺒ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻨﺎﻤﺯ
ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﺒ ﻥﻭﻨﻓ
ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻻ
ﺎﻤﻴﺴ ،ﻪﻝﺎﺠﺭ ﺎﻤﻭ
ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ
،ﻡﻬﺒ ﻑﻝﺄﻓ ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘﻝﺍ
ﺓﺩﻴﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻴﻠﻤﻝﺍ
ﺔﻠﻴﻠﺠﻝﺍ ﺌﺎﺴﻝﺍ
،ﺓﺭ ﺓﺩﻫﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﻝ
لﻜﺒ
٢٢ . ا -،/0ا ة
2ا 3ا 0او ) ةها : 67 ،بد:ا ١٩٩٤ ( ، ص . ٩
٢٣ . ا -،/0ا
٢٧
،ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻓ ﺔﻝﺍﺩﻝﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻏ ،ﻩﺩﺌﺍﻭﻓ
ﺔﺒﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ
ﻥﺴﺤ ﻩﺩﺼﺎﻘﻤ
،
ﻊﻤﺠ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ،ﻰﻋﻭﺄﻓ ﻕﺎﻓﻭ
ﻪﻨﺍﺭﻗﺍ ﺎﺴﻨﺠ
ﺎﻋﻭﻨﻭ .
٢٤
ﻭﻫﻭ ﻡﺎﻤﺍ
،ﺔﻤﻼﻋ ﻅﻓﺎﺤ
،ﻕﻘﺤﻤ ﻥﻴﺘﻤ
،ﺔﻨﺎﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺴﺤ
،ﻕﻼﺨﻷﺍ ﻑﻴﻁﻝ
،ﺓﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺴﺤ
،ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻋ
،ﺭﻴﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻝ
ﺭﺘ
ﻥﻭﻴﻌﻝﺍ ،ﻪﻠﺜﻤ
ﻻﻭ ﻯﺃﺭ ﻭﻫ لﺜﻤ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ .
٢٥
لﻭﻘﻴﻭ ﺏﺤﺎﺼ
لﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻓﺎﺼﻝﺍ
:
ﻥﺎﻜ ﻪﻤﺤﺭ ﷲﺍ
ﻅﻓﺎﺤ ،ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ
ﻅﻓﺎﺤ ﻕﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ
،ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍﻭ
ﺭﻴﻤﺍ ﻨﻤﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴ
ﻲﻓ ،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﻬﺘﻨﺍ
ﻪﻴﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺎﻴﺭ ﻡﻠﻋ
ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ
ﻡﺎﻴﺃ
ﻪﺘﺒﻴﺒﺸ ﻼﺒ
ﺔﻌﻓﺍﺩﻤ .
٢٦
لﻭﻘﻴﻭ ﻥﺒﺍ
ﻯﻭﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻌﻓﺎﺸﻝﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﺕﻴﻗﺍﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺭﺭﺩﻝﺍﻭ
:
ﻭﻫ ﺦﻴﺸ ﻡﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺏﺎﻬﺸ
ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻭﺒﺍ
لﻀﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﺒ
،ﺭﺠﺤ ﻓ
ﺩﻴﺭ
،ﻪﻨﺎﻤﺯ لﻤﺎﺤ
ﺀﺍﻭﻝ ﻑﻴﻌﻀﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻝﺍﻭ
ﻡﻅﻋﺃﻭ ﺩﻭﻬﺸﻝﺍ
ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍﻭ
٢٤ . ا -،/0ا ة
2ا 3ا 0او ) ةها : 67 ،بد:ا ١٩٩٤ ( ، ص . ٩
٢٥ . ا -،/0ا ة
2ا 3ا 0او ) ةها : 67 ،بد:ا ١٩٩٤ ( ، ص . ١٠
٢٦ . ا -،/0ا ة
٢٨
ﻲﻓ لﻴﺩﻌﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺢﻴﺭﺠﺘﻝﺍﻭ
ﻰﻀﻗ ﻪﻝ
لﻜ ﻡﻜﺎﺤ ﻪﺌﺎﻘﺘﺭﺎﺒ ﻲﻓ
ﻡﻠﻋ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ
ﻰﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋﺍ ﺝﺭﺩﻝﺍ .
٢٧
لﻭﻘﻴﻭ ﻰﻁﻭﻴﺴﻝﺍ
ﻪﻨﻋ :
ﺦﻴﺸ ﻡﻼﺴﻹﺍ
، ﻡﺎﻤﺍﻭ ﻅﺎﹼﻔﺤﻝﺍ
ﻲﻓ ،ﻪﻨﺎﻤﺯ ﻅﻓﺎﺤﻭ
ﺭﺎﻴﺩﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ،
لﺒ ﻅﻓﺎﺤ ﺎﻴﻨﺩﻝﺍ
،ﺎﻘﻠﻁﻤ ﻰﻀﺎﻗ
ﺓﺎﻀﺎﻘﻝﺍ .
٢٨
ﻡﺜ لﻭﻘﻴ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﺘﺨ ﻪﺘﻤﺠﺭﺘ :
ﻥﺇﻭ ﻥﻜﻴ ﻰﻨﺘﺎﻓ ﺭﻭﻀﺤ
،ﻪﺴﻝﺎﺠﻤ ﺯﻭﻔﻝﺍﻭ
ﻉﺎﻤﺴﺒ ﻪﻤﻼﻜ
ﺫﺨﻷﺍﻭ ،ﻪﻨﻋ
ﺩﻘﻓ ﺍ ﺕﻌﻔﺘﻨ ﻲﻓ
ﻥﻔﻝﺍ ،ﻪﻔﻴﻨﺎﺼﺘﺒ ﺕﺩﻔﺘﺴﺍﻭ
ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ،ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ
ﺩﻗﻭ ﻕﻠﻏ ﻩﺩﻌﺒ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﺘﺨﻭ
ﻪﺒ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺄﺸﻝﺍ .
٢٩
ﺽﻌﺒ ﻪﺘﺎﻔﺼ
ﺔﻴﻘﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﻠﺨﻝﺍﻭ
:
ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﺠﺤ ﺍﺫ
ﺭﺎﻗﻭ ،ﺔﺒﺎﻬﻤﻭ
ﻊﻤ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﻤ
ﺔﺤﺎﺠﺭ لﻘﻌﻝﺍ
ﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻡﻠﺤ ﻥﻭﻜﺴﻝﺍﻭ
،ﺔﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍﻭ
ﺎﺒ ،ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻷ
٢٧ . ا -،/0ا ة
2ا 3ا 0او ) ةها : 67 ،بد:ا ١٩٩٤ ( ، ص . ١٠
٢٨ . ا -،/0ا ة
2ا 3ا 0او ) ةها : 67 ،بد:ا ١٩٩٤ (
٢٩ . ا -،/0ا ة
٢٩
ﺓﺍﺭﺍﺩﻤﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ
. ّلﻗ ﻥﺍ ﺏﻁﺎﺨﻴ ﺩﺤﺍ
ﺎﻤﺒ ،ﻩﺭﻜﻴ لﺒ
ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﺴﺤﻴ ﻥﻤﻝ
ﺊﺴﻴ ﻪﻴﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻴﻭ ﻥﻤﻋ
ﺭﺩﻗ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ .
٣٠
ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ﺩﻴﺠ
،ﺀﺎﻜﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻋ
ﻕﺫﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻝ
ﻅﺎﻨ ﻩﺭ ﻭﺍ ،ﻩﺭﻀﺎﺤ
ﺎﻴﻭﺍﺭ ﺭﻌﺸﻠﻝ
ﻡﺎﻴﺃﻭ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻴﺃﻭ
ﻥﻤ ﻪﻤﺩﻘﺘ ﻥﻤﻭ
،ﻩﺭﺼﺎﻋ ﺢﻴﺼﻓ
،ﻥﺎﺴﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﺠﺸ
،ﺕﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ
ﻊﻤ ﺓﺭﺜﻜ ،ﻡﻭﺼﻝﺍ
ﻡﻭﺯﻝﻭ ،ﺓﺩﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ
ﺀﺎﻔﺘﻗﺍﻭ ﻕﺭﻁ
ﻥﻤ ﻪﻤﺩﻘﺘ ﻥﻤ
ﺀﺎﺤﻠﺼﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﺴﻝﺍ
.
٣١
ﺅﻤ ﻪﺘﺎﻔﻝ :
ﺎﻫﺩﺭﺴ ﻱﻭﺎﺨﺴﻝﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻝﺍ
ﻥﻤ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ " ﺭﻫﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ
ﺭﺭﺩﻝﺍﻭ "
ﻲﻓ ﻭﺤﻨ ﺭﺸﻋ ،ﺕﺎﻗﺭﻭ
لﺎﻗﻭ : ﻥﺎﻜ ﻩﺅﺍﺩﺘﺒﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﺔﻨﺴ
ﺕﺴ ﻥﻴﻌﺴﺘﻭ ،ﺔﺌﺎﻤﻌﺒﺴﻭ
ﻥﻤﻭ ﻪﻔﻴﻨﺎﺼﺘ ﺎﻤ
لﻤﻜ لﺒﻗ
ﺕﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ ،
ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ ﺎﻤ
،ﺭﹼﻁﺴ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ
ﺎﻤ ﺢﻠﺼ ﻥﺍ
لﺨﺩﻴ ﺕﺤﺘ
،ﺩﺍﺩﻋﻹﺍ
ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﺍﺭﻴﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ
ﺏﻴﺘﺭﺘ ،ﻪﺘﺭﺘﺨﺍ
ﺏﻴﺭﻘﺘﻭ ﻪﺘﺭﻜﺘﺒﺍ
. ﺩﻗﻭ ﻊﻤﺠ ﻭﻫ
ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﺎﻬﻤﻅﻌﻤ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﻜ ﺎﻬﺤﺘﺘﻓﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ لﻴﺒﺴ ﻊﻀﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ
ﻡﻀﻬﻝﺍﻭ
٣٠ . ا -،/0ا ة
2ا 3ا 0او ) ةها : 67 ،بد:ا ١٩٩٤ ( ، ص . ١١
٣١ . ا -،/0ا ة
٣٠
ﻪﻝﻭﻘﺒ : ﺭﺜﻜﺃﻭ ﻙﻝﺫ
ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﻪﻔﻴﻨﺎﺼﺘ
ﺎﻤﻤ ﻻ ﻯﻭﺎﺴﻴ ﺔﺨﺴﻨ
،ﻯﺭﻴﻐﻝ
ﻥﻜﻝ ﻯﺭﺠ ﻡﻠﻘﻝﺍ
ﻙﻝﺫﺒ .
٣٢
ﻥﻤﻭ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺅﻤ ﻪﺘﺎﻔﻝ :
١ . ﺢﺘﻓ ﻯﺭﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺡﺭﺸ ﻯﺭﺎﺨﺒﻝﺍ
. ﻪﺘﻤﺩﻘﻤﻭ لﻤﺘﺸﺘ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ
ﺩﺼﺎﻘﻤ ،ﺡﺭﺸﻝﺍ
ﺎﻫﺎﻤﺴﻭ :
ﻯﺩﻫ ﻯﺭﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺩﻘﻤﻝ
ﺢﺘﻓ ﻯﺭﺎﺒﻝﺍ .
٢ . ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻕﻴﻠﻌﺘ
،ﻕﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺼﻭ
ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻤ ﻩﺭﻜﺫ ﻯﺭﺎﺨﺒﻝﺍ
ﻲﻓ
ﻪﺤﻴﺤﺼ ،ﺎﻘﹼﻠﻌﻤ
ﻡﻝﻭ ﻕﺒﺴﻴ ﻰﻝﺇ
،ﻪﻝﺎﺜﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ
ﺓﺭﺨﻔﻤ ﻪﻝ
.
ﻡﺜ ﻩﺭﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﻩﺎﻤﺴﻭ
: ﻕﻴﻭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ
لﺼﻭ ﻡﻬﻤﻝﺍ
ﻥﻤ ﺍ ﻕﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝ .
ﻡﺜ ﻩﺭﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﺭﺼﺘﻗﺍﻭ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻜﺫ ﺙﻴﺩﺎﺤﻷﺍ ﻰﺘﻝﺍ
ﻡﻝ ﻊﻘﺘ ﻲﻓ
لﺼﻷﺍ ﻻﺇ
،ﺔﻘﻠﻌﻤ ﻡﺜ
لﺼﻭﺘ ﻲﻓ
ﻥﺎﻜﻤ ،ﺭﺨﺁ
ﻩﺎﻤﺴﻭ :
ﻕﻴﻓﻭﺘﻝﺍ
ﻕﻴﻠﻌﺘﺒ ﻕﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ
.
٣٣
٣٢ . ا -،/0ا ة
2ا 3ا 0او ) ةها : 67 ،بد:ا ١٩٩٤ ( ، ص . ١١
٣٣ . ا -،/0ا ة
٣١
٣ . ﺏﻴﺫﻬﺘ ،ﺏﻴﺫﻬﺘﻝﺍ
ﻭﻫﻭ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﺏﻴﺫﻬﺘ
ﻤﻜﻝﺍ لﺎ ،ﻯﺯﻤﻠﻝ ﻊﻤ
ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ
ﺏﺭﻘﺘ ﻥﻤ
ﺙﻠﺜ ﺭﺼﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ .
ﻪﺼﹼﺨﻝﻭ ﻲﻓ
ﺏﺎﺘﻜ
: ﺏﻴﺭﻘﺘ ﺏﻴﺭﻘﺘﻝﺍ
.
٤ . ﺔﺒﺎﺼﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘ ﺔﺒﺎﺤﺼﻝﺍ
.
٥ . ﻑﺎﺤﺘﺇ ﺓﺭﻬﻤﻝﺍ
.
٦ . ﻥﺎﺴﻝ ،ﻥﺍﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ
لﻭﻘﻴ ﻪﻴﻓ : ﻭﻝ ﺕﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻤ
ﻯﺭﻤﺃ ﺎﻤ
ﺕﺭﺒﺩﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﻝ
ﺩﻴﻘﺘﺃ ﻰﺒﻫﺫﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺘﻠﻌﺠﻝﻭ
ﺎﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﺍﺭﻜﺘﺒﻤ .
٧ . ﺭﻴﺼﺒﺘ ﻪﺒﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ
ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﺒ ﺘﺸﻤﻝﺍ
ﻪﺒ .
٨ . ﻊﻤﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ
.
٩ . لﻴﺠﻌﺘ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ
.
١٠ . ﺭﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻤﺎﻜﻝﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻴﻋﺃ ﺔﺌﺎﻤﻝﺍ
ﺔﻨﻤﺎﺜﻝﺍ .
١١ . ﻊﻓﺭ ﺭﺼﻹﺍ ﻥﻋ
ﺓﺎﻀﻗ ﺭﺼﻤ
.
٣٤
٣٤ . ا -،/0ا ة
٣٢
١٢ . ﺔﻫﺯﻨ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺏﺎﻘﻝﻷﺍ .
٣٥
ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ،ﺭﻴﺜﻜ
ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ ﻥﻤﻝ
ﺀﺎﺸ ﻥﺃ ﻊﺠﺭﻴ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ
ﻲﻓ ﺭﻫﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ
ﺭﺭﺩﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻯﻭﺎﺨﺴﻠﻝ
ﻪﻴﻔﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ
ﻩﺭﻴﻏ .
٣٦
ﻪﺘﺎﻓﻭ :
ﻰﻓﻭﺘﻭ ﻥﺒﺍ
ﺭﺠﺤ ﺔﻠﻴﻝ
ﺕﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺎﺜﻝﺍ
ﻥﻴﺭﺸﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻤ
ﻯﺫ
ﺔﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺴ
ﻥﻴﺘﻨﺜﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﻤﺨﻭ
ﺔﺌﺎﻤﻨﺎﻤﺜﻭ .
ﺭﻀﺤﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻝﺍ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ
ﻥﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﹼﻠﺼﻭ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻴﻘﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺫﺈﺒ
ﺔﻔﻴﻠﺨﻝﺍ لﻘﻨﻭ
ﻪﺸﻌﻨ
ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ،ﻯﺭﻐﺼﻝﺍ
ﻥﻓﺩﻓ ﺏﺭﻘﻝﺎﺒ
ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺔﺒﺭﺘﺒ
ﻰﻨﺒ
ﻰﺒﻭﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻘﻝﺎﺒ
ﻥﻤ ﻡﺎﻤﻹﺍ ﺙﻴﻠﻝﺍ
ﻥﺒ ﺩﻌﺴ .
٣٧
٢ .
ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
ﺩﻨﻋ ﻥﺒﺇ ﺭﺠﺤ ﻲﻨﻼﻘﺴﻌﻝﺍ
ﺕﻝﻭﺎﺤ ﻑﺎﺸﻜﺘﺴﺍ
ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﺍ ﻥﺒ ﺭﺠﺤ ﻲﻨﻼﻘﺴﻌﻝﺍ
لﻭﺤ ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ
ﻩﺫﺨﺃﻭ ﻥﻤ
لﻼﺨ ﻪﺤﺭﺸ
ﺽﻌﺒﻝ ﺙﻴﺩﺎﺤﻷﺍ
ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﺒ
ﺔﻗﺩﺼﻝﺍ .
ﻥﻤﻭ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﺠﺤ ﻪﻨﺃ
ﻯﺭﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﺩﺼ ﻻ
ﺹﺘﺨﻴ
٣٥ . ا ،/0ا ة
2ا 3ا 0او ) ةها : 67 ،بد:ا ١٩٩٤ ( ، ص . ١٢
٣٦ . ا -،/0ا ة
2ا 3ا 0او ) ةها : 67 ،بد:ا ١٩٩٤ ( ، ص . ١٣
٣٧ . ا -،/0ا ة
٣٣
لﺎﻤﺒ ﻻﻭ ﺹﺘﺨﻴ ﻲﻨﻐﻝﺎﺒ
ﻭﻫﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺏﻫﺫ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ
ﺩﻌﺒ ﻩﺩﺍﺭﻁﺘﺴﺍ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝ
ﻥﻋ ﻲﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﺼ ﷲﺍ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ،ﻡﹼﻠﺴﻭ ﻪﹼﻨﺃ
لﺎﻗ " : ﺢِﺒﺼﻴ ﻰﹶﻠﻋ
ﱢلﹸﻜ ﻰﻤﺎﹶﻠﺴ
ﻥِﻤ ﻡﹸﻜِﺩﺤَﺃ ،ﹲﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ
ﱡلﹸﻜﹶﻓ ٍﺔﺤﻴِﺒﺴﹶﺘ ،ﹲﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ
ﱡلﹸﻜﻭ ٍﺓﺩﻴِﻤﺤﹶﺘ ،ﹲﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ
ﱡلﹸﻜﻭ
ٍﺔﹶﻠﻴِﻠﻬﹶﺘ ﹲﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ
، ﱡلﹸﻜﻭ ٍﺓﺭﻴِﺒﹾﻜﹶﺘ ،ﹲﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ
ﺭﻤَﺃﻭ ِﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤﹾﻝﺎِﺒ
،ﹲﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ ﻲﻬﹶﻨﻭ
ِﻥﻋ ِﺭﹶﻜﹾﻨﻤﹾﻝﺍ ،ﹲﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ
ُﺉِﺯﺠﻴﻭ ﻥِﻤ
ﻙِﻝﹶﺫ ِﻥﺎﹶﺘﻌﹾﻜﺭ ﺎﻤﻬﻌﹶﻜﺭﻴ
ﻥِﻤ ﻰﺤﻀﻝﺍ
"
٣٨
.
ﻲﻓﻭ ﺙﻴﺩﺤ ﺭﺨﺁ
" : ﻥَﺃ ﺎﺴﺎﹶﻨ ﻥِﻤ ِﺏﺎﺤﺼَﺃ ﻲِﺒﱠﻨﻝﺍ
ﻰﱠﻠﺼ ُﷲﺍ
ِﻪﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻡﱠﻠﺴﻭ ﺍﻭﹸﻝﺎﹶﻗ
ﻲِﺒﱠﻨﻠِﻝ ﻰﱠﻠﺼ
ُﷲﺍ ِﻪﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻡﱠﻠﺴﻭ : ﺎﻴ َلﻭﺴﺭ ،ِﷲﺍ
ﺏﻫﹶﺫ
ُلﻫَﺃ ِﺭﻭﹸﺜﺩﻝﺍ ﺠُﺄﹾﻝﺎِﺒ
،ِﺭﻭ ﻥﻭﱡﻠﺼﻴ ﺎﻤﹶﻜ
،ﻲﱢﻠﺼﹸﻨ ﻥﻭﻤﻭﺼﻴﻭ
ﺎﻤﹶﻜ ،ﻡﻭﺼﹶﻨ
ﻥﻭﹸﻗﺩﺼﹶﺘﻴﻭ ِلﻭﻀﹸﻔِﺒ
،ﻡِﻬِﻝﺍﻭﻤَﺃ َلﺎﹶﻗ
" : ﺱﻴﹶﻝﻭَﺃ ﺩﹶﻗ
َلﻌﺠ ُﷲﺍ
ﻡﹸﻜﹶﻝ ﺎﻤ
؟ﻥﻭﹸﻗﺩﺼﹶﺘ ﻥِﺇ
ﱢلﹸﻜِﺒ ٍﺔﺤﻴِﺒﺴﹶﺘ ،ﹰﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ
ﱢلﹸﻜﻭ ٍﺓﺭﻴِﺒﹾﻜﹶﺘ ،ﹰﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ
ﱢلﹸﻜﻭ ٍﺓﺩﻴِﻤﺤﹶﺘ
ﺩﺼ ،ﹰﺔﹶﻗ ﱢلﹸﻜﻭ ٍﺔﹶﻠﻴِﻠﻬﹶﺘ ،ﹰﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ
ﺭﻤَﺃﻭ ِﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤﹾﻝﺎِﺒ
،ﹲﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ ﻲﻬﹶﻨﻭ
ﻥﻋ
ٍﺭﹶﻜﹾﻨﻤ ،ﹲﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ
ﻲِﻓﻭ ِﻊﻀﺒ ﻡﹸﻜِﺩﺤَﺃ
،ﹲﺔﹶﻗﺩﺼ ﺍﻭﹸﻝﺎﹶﻗ
: ﺎﻴ َلﻭﺴﺭ ،ِﷲﺍ
ﻲِﺘﺄﻴَﺃ
ﺎﹶﻨﺩﺤَﺃ ﻪﹶﺘﻭﻬﹶﺸ
ﻥﻭﹸﻜﻴﻭ ﻪﹶﻝ
ﺎﻬﻴِ
