Lecture 4.pptx

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A- Branches of Public

Law

1.The Constitutional Law.

2.The Administrative Law.

3.The Financial Law.

4.The Criminal Law.

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1- The Constitutional Law

• _{The constitutional law is} _{the set of legal} rules organizing the entity and structure of the state, defining the system of government, and regulating the relations among the public authorities on one hand and between the authorities and individuals on the other hand.

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What Does Constitutional Law Essentially Deal with

?

• _{Form of the country : (Kingdom- Republican state) .}

• _{kind of governmental system (Presidential /}

Parliamentary)

• _{Boundaries of the Territory.}

• _{Relationships between The Public authorities.}

(legislative - Executive - Judicial).

• _{Public Liberties . (Liberty of Opinion - Liberty of}

Press).

• _{Rights of Individuals (Right of Transportation).}

• _{Duties of Nationals (Military service – Payment of}

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2- The Administrative Law:

• _{Administrative law} _{is a group of legal} rules that organizes the working of public services.

• _{It also governs the relationships}

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3- Financial Law :

• _{Financial law}_{is a group of rules}

regulating public resources and expenditures which constitute the state budget .

• _{Its main subdivision is tax law.}

• _{Financial Law is concerned with three}

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.

4- Criminal Law :

• _{It is a set of rules which define the}

crimes and determine the

punishments of the offenders who were found guilty in these crimes.

• _{Criminal law comprises:}

A- Penal law (whether public or private section) .

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5- Public International law:

Public international law is a group of legal rules regulates the relationships among the states whether in peace or war, And the relationships among the states and the international organizations.

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B- Private Law

• _{As we previously mentioned}

that the Private Law :

is defined as a set of rules which

regulate the relationships among

individuals or relationships in which

the state is not a public authority

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The private law constitutes numerous branches such as the following :

1. Civil law.

2. Commercial law. 3. Maritime law.

4. Labor law.

5. Law of civil and commercial procedures. 6. Aviation law.

7. Agriculture law.