P d g p p g
g g g z 2 2 3 2
a s s
ABSTRAK
" " 3 1
z e s m ~
Q n =I ~ M r ~ R l S W A M ) I . D r m p a k G m c a n ~ F ~ E l r s t s l u l ~ K & i j l l u n2 s s a r
-
3 0 Domestik T d d a p PereLwmmian Indonesia: Adisis K o w Antar Pasar
2
b n $ g% $ % Q Kawasan I n t e n m i d @ibimbing oleh KUNTJORO sebagai Eetua, dm WNAR
M
3.
0- SINAGA, HERMANTO SIREGAR dan R. SUNSUN SAER~LHAKIM d g a iy Q s 8 =
2 p 5 ,
Q . n s
p
anggoh) 2 " r f 2 ,z : P e ~
Penelitian iai kdujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) Mmkaitan pekonomian 3 m 2 & 5 Qdonesia masing-masing d e n w pasar kawasan ASEAN, Jc- mi of the Asiam s 0 - r
"
q . 2'
' '
5 9 a nl WOA), Amerih Scriht, Uni Eropa dsn rest of fk world (ROW), (2) dsmpk2 a
,
qyxangan ~ l a i tukar - dm sukubunga masing-masing bwasan terhadapz ' n 9 s q c 0
~2 ~5
2
-mekonomian Wnaia, (3) keterkaitan perekonoh agroindustri lndonesia dan s Q '&mr intenusimal- 0 agegat, (4) dampak kebijah inveaui lur nepi, 0-a
z s
3n n,cn
IQ. € 7 -.
n e., 3. &dagangan dau pinglatnn penerimaan pajak impor/d;spor, ebpmi koflsumsi
s q m * 3omestik dan h g u l a s i pasar modal tehadap perekomiim agroindustri Indonesia,
= 9
8:::
&n ( 5 ) kebbijakm aLselrnPi penlronomian lndomia, k h v a akdcrasi kebijakana
-22
javestasi liwr nepi dm @agan&an urt. &el& peoinghrm konsumsi;
- 0 s2 8 gornesti k, nilai tambsh ekspor, produktivitas industii dan ahsbilitas peEani ke pasar r
sz
@masiona~. P e n l i b n ini menggunakan p n d e b ekmcmetnh daa wrktu9
2 3 pime seriw) dew rnetodc kointegrasi vector error conmion m d d (VECM)2
= z
=
2 3 Fengacu pada proredur EngIeGmger (1987) dm Endar (1995) dengan model 3' Y Q-.
2. % 9 a wmamaan mabiks Pesaran dm Smith (I 998).
Q
i.
2
J Berdadcan hasif analisis disimpulkan bahwa investasi Iuar q e r i , eksprn
.F y'
5011
migas, kotmmsi nmrah tangga, harp saham dan iadeks m i industriI
',
P
z 5 3ebagai variabel kunci p d c o m i a n Indonesia pada jangka penddr dan jangka%
s g
*jmg rnaniliki k&xlaitan dm piaitar babcd. untuk d n p m s h g psarn
n Z E kawasan intemasiod. Masingmasing variabel untuk m s i ~ m a s i n g sistem
Z
n ;$ kointegcasi kawasan, tentan t a b d a p guncangm d e p i a s i indeks nilai tukar dart s " $
s
;
.. rneningkatnya sukubm&a Peaentuan pilihan partner dan pioribs rn- ke jasama- .
rnenjadi tolok ukur efektivitas suatu kebijah dalm membmg percepatan'
. 3 pertumbuhan b m i yang kompetitif
pada situasi ketidakpasb perekonomian
2
=
-. intemional. P c r e m agroindustri Indonesia dalam jmgb panjange d i p e n p h i oleh invaiasi luar negeri, ekspr agroindtmi, produk dwaestik bnrto,
g
pa,& irnporlekspw dm produkti\itas agroindh. E h p h s s i domestik terbdap z qingkatan fromumi domestik, h a r p saham, k-pam kerja, dm pendapatan8
s lebih dikatuh akh perubahan wilbel msing-mlsing Kebijllppkebijakan
c
2. sang dilakukau dalm jqh p d e k dan jangka p ~memiliki g impIikasi posi tif n
s
n variatrel perelcormmian agrodustri, kecudi t u h b p petluasan kesmpatan s l ~ a , podukhitss agmindustri dm pewhpatm ptlai
E T e m w
~~
di atas rnemhibw implikasi i;objah berikut: (1)3 semperkuat jaringan d.0 k d e p h n piliban ptw mawrut
piaim
8 s'eterkaitannya, (2) meninghtkm dayauing interrmsimal bemrienbsi psds
pemrm-
i+
7 2uhan ekonomi dan kesejahtersan dm (3) kebijlllan eltonomi yang mendomng p s i e n s i dm produktivitas sektor agroindurtri untuk pcnyesruian AoA WTO.
7
A.
Kunci: P m h n o m h h h e s i a , P&mmim ~ 4 5 ~ f
m m
Elrsteraas
Kebijakan M k dm Koin-<
begrasi-CD
z
-.
P *
g p p
g g g g
Scerccrd
a s s
ABSTRACT
" " 3 1
z s a @ ~
- J L ) t 2 3 D.IWMRlSWANDLhpctsofE~FaotondDmncsticPoliciesontbe
* 3 s c a r
s s T 5 Q Indonesian Ecanomy: A &integration Analysis of Regional-International Msrlrets
!
g 9r z
7~ g 3 Q (U& Supervisory of KUNTJORO as Cbaimun, a d BONAR MSINAGA,% 3 s c C )
E j g 3 8 E s s z s HERMANTO SIREGAR and
R
SUNSUN SAEFULHAMM,as
Members)g g r 3
p
3 n g 4 s Tbis resesuch abjectives to ana1yz: (1) -1 of the hdomsim ecanamy
z g n E E
3 8 ~ its regionaI-irrtematioml ~ ~ markets, (2) imp& of exclump and interest rates
P 2 : s g ks on the Indmxsian ecoaomy, (3) 1i-e of the Iadoaesian agminddd
~ C : Q +nomy and its i d o d market (agegate), (4) imp.ctl of M g n investment
9 g n r t
~ Q C*lies, trade and tariff, domestic commption expsion and deregulation of stocks
me on t I-ian agnindustrial eumomy, and (5) thc acceleration of h h e s i a
m Q z z
g
(D 3
ccer s g s
Q Q , P *my policiss, capccidly ~cceIna(ion of foreign hv&ment rad trade policies
g. € .s -.
Q 9. z well as tkd d o n of domestic cbnsumpbon pramotion, d u e added on
z
~3
g
sxport, imhmid j m h t i v i t y a d access&ility of h r s to the international market. gg!LS .
c:X
h smearch uses time min econometric appnech with the oointeption rncthod ofa
' 3
sectoremrr d o nm&l (VECM) refemkg to the prwdure of Engl-ger5
3 i
a
1987) and l h b (1995) with the m&l of structural rnattix e o n of Pesaran andg Lmith (1998).
1
9 %2
The -is showed that foreign invatment, non-fuel eqmrt, domestic" z9
c
3' z P hnsumptian, shafe price index and the i&x of non-fuel iadusbial p.odzlet3 as key-
--
:
92. *ables to the J n W m economy will have significant lh@s with tbt dynamics Q 1. 3
g Q ( D %f international mukt in the s l m t as well as in the long terms. Each of the v d l e s =r s
I
$ 3
b e has differrnt priority for tach inter rcgiona~-intmmicma~ m m % ~0
!iT
z s
m i c s of the linkages for each cointepticm system is swqtiile to the shoclzs$
E C
-of the em- and tbe irderest rates. The decision to c bpsutnlers (regions) andr
Q Z E the Monty of coopxat~on can tx
used
as effective key policy instruments in driving aX
3 3.rr h r competitive ecanomic growth a c c e l d o n in this uncertain htermtional economic 3 J condition. The long term of the Indonesian agmimhWriaI ecanamy will be
g
-4
influenced by foreign investment, agr01ihstrh1 export,W P ,
tariff revemre andX
. P s agmindu&ial productivity. h d c e-on to tk inc- of d m cgj. c
3' wnsumptiw, share price, employment and fmm' income will mrrch more be
e 9 determined by the changes of each own variables. Tbe pdicies @d will give
"
gC: positive influence on agmiradustrial ec~mmic v d 1 a
in
the short as weU as in ther *ng terms; ex- for employment, agnbindwtrid pductivity and farmers' income.
3
s
0
The m h findings m e n d same i m p o m policies implications: (1)rr
2. Otrengthemng internatid economic network witb selected partners
based
on lmbge!! *orities, (2) improving international mmpetitiveness while mflsidcring domestic 9 economic growth and w l h , and (3) designing h k m a i ~
E
D
'd ecorKmnic policies to5
e m o t e eficiency =em on Agriculture ud (AoA) agmirdustrid of WTO. prdudvity a d adjustments to the A v2
is
h
3
C Markets, Extemal Factors, Domestic Policies, and -integration
3
-
VECM.C
3
7'
CD