bahasa inggris materi perbandingan

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A. Perbandingan (Comparison) (1). Regular

• _{tambahkan er atau more untuk comparative} • _{tambahkan est atau most untuk superlative}

Word length Adjective or

adverd comparative superlative 1 syllable Tall

Short Tallershorter Tallestshortest 3 syllables or

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• Examples:

1. The mango tree is taller than the sirsak tree

2. The soil in Sulawesi is less fertile than that in Java

= The soil in Sulawesi is less fertile than the soil in Java

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• Horse is faster than rabbit.

• Horse runs faster than rabbit.

• The most wanted actor in asia is Lee Min Ho

• The bag is the most expensive bag/thing in the shop

• The lion is bigger than the cat

• Gunawan is the most handsome boy/student in this class

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• _{2 syllables :}

+ more atau most untuk kata keterangan berakhiran –ly e.g. quickly (more quickly, most quickly)

+ er/more atau est/most

e.g. common (commoner, commonest)

(more common, most common) handsome, polite, quite

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2). Irreguler

Adjectve Comparative Superlative

Bad worse worst

Far Further/farther Furthest/farthes

t

Good better best

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Adverb Comparative Superlative

little lest Least

much more most

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3. Mengemukakan Perbandingan dengan

menambah kata-kata tertentu, sepeti: much, considerably dsb.

Example:

slightly a little

somewhat

Gurameh is rather (more expensive) much than mujair

a lot

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Kata Ganti That/Those

1. The yield of Indica varieties is not as high as the yield of Japonica varieties.

= The yield of Indica varieties is not as high as that of Japonica varieties.

2. Indica varieties have long grains, while the grains of Japonica are short.