P e n c l a a h c 2 n t c r h s d a p s c s u a t u y a n g t e l a h d i l a k s a n a k a n a d a l a h s u a t u h a 1 y a n q p e r l u d i l a k i i k a n a g a r c l i p e r o l e l - 1 basil y a n y l c b i h
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' r e l a a h a n t c r h n c t d p p e l n E : r ; a ~ l a s n n y a p c ? r l u c l i l a k u k a n a g a r h s s i l t e l a a h a n t e r s c b u t d a p a t d i j a c l i k a n m a s u k a n u n t u k m e n y e m p u r n a k a n p e r e n c a n a a n p e n b a n c j u n a n t a h a p b e r i k u t n y a .
P e r l u d i ' r ; e t a ! l u i bahwa p c n t i n c j n y a P e r g u r u a n T i n g g i a d a l a h u n t u k m c n i n c j k a t k a n k e l e m b s c j a a n k l l u s u s n y a d a n u n t u k r n e n i n y k a t k s n S u i n b e r D a y a r . : a n u s i a u r n u m n y a , d i m a n a k i t a d a p a t r n e m p e r o l e h p e n i l a i a n y a n g o b y e k t i f c l e n g a n s e l a l u m e n g g u n a k a n m e t o d a - m e t o d a y a n g i l r n i a h , s c h i n c j g a d a p a t d e n g a n mudah m e n g e m u k a k a n p e n d a p a t s e c a r a o b y e k t i f .
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l e t a k n y a s a n y a t s t r a t e g i s , d i m a n a t e r d a p a t b a n y a k P e r g u r u a n T i n g g i N e g e r i s e b a n y a k 1 0 b u a h m a u p u n P e r g u r u a n T i n g g i S w a s t a s e b a n y a k 7 5 b u a h d a n m e r u p a k a n G u d a n g a h h i - a h l i P e n e l i t i , D o k t o r m a u p u n P r o f e s o r s e r t a d i l e n g k a p i d e n g a n 9 0 Lembaga P e n e l i t i a n a d a l a h m e r u p a k a n p o t e n s i y a n g d a p a t d i k e m b a n g k a n u n t u k m e m p e s o l e h k e r - j a s a m a d a l a m b i d a n g - b i d a n g p e n e l i t i a n .U n t u k m e n i n g k a t k a n p r o d u k t i v i t a s S u m b e r Daya M a n u s i a maka s e d i k i t n y a t i g a h a l p e r l u d i l a k u k a n , y a i t u :
2 . Sistem P e n d i d i k a n yancj b e r o r i e n t a s i k e p a s a r .
3 . K e b i j a k s a n a a n u p a h u n t u k m e n g a r a h k a n m i n a t p a d a p e n d i d i k a n y a n g d i b u t u h k a n .
D i m a s a y a n g a k a n d a t a n g I P T E K a k a n m e n j a d i k u n c i p e r t u m b u h a n d a n p e m e i - a t a a n p e m b a n g u n a n , o l e h s e b a b i t u p e r l u d i c i p t a k a n i k l i m y a n y m e m u n g k i n k a n t u m b u h d a n b e r k e m b a n g h y a
I P T E K , y a i t u i k j i m d a n l i n g k u n g a n y a n g l e b i h t e r b u k a , d i n a m i s d a n k r e a t i f .
A . Kesejahteraan E k o n o m i .
1. L a j u P e r t u m b u h a n Ekonolni (LPE)
S e j n k P e l i t a T I s a m p a i d c n y a n P e l i t a V t a h u n k c d u a , LPE J a w a B a r a t ~ n c n c a p a i r a t a - r a t a p e r t a h u n s e b e s a r 7 , 8 9 . % .
S u a t u LPE y n n q r e l a t i f p c s a t d i b a n d i n y k a n c l e n g a n L P E N a s i o n a l maupun b e b e r a p a P r o p i n s i l a i n d i I n d o n e s i a .
S e l a m a P e l i t a I 1 clan 1 1 1 , n a i k m a s i n g - m a s i n y 8,551 %
d a n 8 , 4 0 % , t u r u n p a d a p c r i o d c P e l i t a I V m e n j a d i 6 , 0 7 % d a n s c l a m a d u a "iljun P e l i t n V n a i k l a r j i l n c n c a p a i 8 , 5 5 % r a t a - r a t a p e r t a h u n n y a . LPE y a n g c u k u p p e s a t p a d a p e r i o d e P e l i t a 1 1 d a n III t e r u t a m a d i s e b a b k a n o l e h masuknya PMA d a n PMDPJ
ke J a w a 9 a r a t y a n g c u k u p b e s a r y a i t u l e b i h d a r i 30 % d a r i
P M A J P M D N N a s i o n a l d i i n v e s t a s i k a n d i J a w a B a r a t .
Sedancgkan LPE y a n g m e n u r u n p a d a p e r i o d e P e l i e a IV
d i s e b a b k a n k a r e n a p e n g a r u h resesi d u n i a p a d a t a h u n 1 9 8 0 - a n y a n g b a r u t e r a s a d i J a w a B a r a t p a d a p e r i o d e P e l i t a I V .
S e d a n g k a n 2 t a h u n P e l i t a V LPE-nya m e n i n g k a t l a y i k a r e n a b e r b a g a i u p a y a y a n g t e l a h d i l a k u k a n Pemda u n t u k m e n y e h a t k a n
kembali e k o n o m i n y a a k i b a t sesesi m u l a i m e n u n j u k a n h a s i l n y a .
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2. Pehdapatan per kapita (PDRB Perkapita)
I;c 1 nm~a I i a I 1 I ) C I I C I ~ ~ ~ ) ~ ~ t ~ 1 ~ 1 1 - 1 2 t e l a h m c n i r ~ c j k n t 1 i a 1 n p i r 2 k i l i i L l p ; \ t , c i a I L I I n e n t n q k a t 3 k a l i l i p a t clan P c l i t a I V m e n i n y k a t 2 k a l i l i p a t l c b i h .
A p a b i l a p c n i n g k a t a n t e r s e b u t d a p a t d i p e r t a h a n k a n m a k a p a d a
t a h u n 2 . 0 0 0 p c ~ > d ; t p a t n r ~ p c r k n l > j t a Jawcl 13clrat a k a n men j a d i R p . 1 , 4 j u t a .
3 . P e r u b a h a n S t r u k t u r Ekonomi
: ; e y e r t i t e l a f ~ d i u r a i k a n , b a h w a s a l a l 1 s a t u t u j u a n
~ 1 r r i 1 1 > ~ 2 n c j i l n ; l n e k o n o m i r t i J a w a f 3 a r a t il(la1i1t1 m ~ ? i - u b n h s t r u k t u r
e k o n o m i n a s y a r a k a t d a r i a q r a r i s k e s t r u k t u r e k o n o m i i n c i u s t r i .
P e l - q c s c r s n s t r u k t u r e k o n o m i i n i t a m p a k j e l a s t e r l i h a t p a d a s u t i 1 ~ ~ ~ 2 n c j a n / k o n t 1 - iI)u:; i sekrtot- p c r t a n i a n t e r h a d a p p c r c k o n o m i a n J a w a B a r a t s e m a k i n n e n u r u n s e m e n t a r a k o n t r i b u s i sektor
i n d u s t r i c l a n s e k t o r l a i n n y a d i l u a r p e r t a n i a n s e m a k i n m e s i n g b r a t
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P a d a a k h i r P c l i t a I p e r a n a n s e k t o r P c r t a n i a n t e r c a t a t s c k i t a ~ - 3306 mcnilrctn m e n j a d i s e k i t a r 1 3 % p a d a t a h u n k c d u a P e l i t a V . S e d s n g k a n s e k t o r I n d u s t r i m e n i n y k a t d a r i s e k i t a r
9 % m e n j a d i 21%.
U i u k u r d a r i k l a s i f i k a s i P O D n ~ a k a p e r e k o n o r n i a n Jawa B a r a t b e r a d a p a d a m a s a semi I n d u s t r i . M e n u r u t P B B s u a t u n e g a r a d i k l a s i f i k a s i k a n s e b a g a i n e g a r a D D B e l u m B e r i n d u s t r i ' ! a p a b i l a p e r a n a n s e k t o r i n d u s t r i n y a t e r h a d a p p e r e k o n o m i a n k u r a n g d a r i 1 0 % , a p a b i l a a n t a r a 1 0
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2 0 % d i k l a s i f i k a s i k a n s e b a g a i N e g a r a " s e d a n q d a l a n P r o s e s B e r i n d u s t r i e V( i n d u s t r i l i z i n g ) d a n 2 0 - 3 0 % d i k l a s i f i k a s i k a n s e b a g a i " S e m i I n d u s t r i " d a n l e b i h d a r i 3 0 % d i s e b u t n e g a r a " X n d ~ s t r i ' ~ .
4. Distribusi P e n d a p a t a n ( P e m e r a t a a n ) 1
S e p e r t i d i k e t a h u i s a a t i n i a d a t i g a a l a t u k u r p e m b a g i a n p e n d a p a t a n , y a i t u :
( 1 ) K r i t e r i a Bank D u n i a ;
( 2 ) G i n i R a t i o ( I n d e k s G i n i ) d a n ( 3 ) K u r v a L o r e n z .
a ) Kriteria B a n k ~ u n i a
Bank O u n i a u n t u k m e l i h a t p e m b a g i a n p e n d a p a t a n , membagi p e n d u d u k m e n j a d i t i g a k e l o m p o k y a i t u :
( a ) Kelompok 4 0 % p e n d u d u k b c r p e n d a p a t a n r e n d a h ;
( b ) Kelompok 4 0 % p e n d u d u k b e r p e n d a p a t a n m e n e n g a h d a n
Ar>nt:,.i l a 0 K i c l l l ; t)n1:1,~3ncl;tj~i~t-.i\n r e f - ~ c l a h h a n y a menc1:iIn;l k u r a n c j c i a r i 1.2 % c 1 a r . i t o t a l p e n d c l j 3 a t c l n m a k a
t i n c j k a t i i t I . (1.i.11 i 1 . a i t i n q c j i ,
a p a b i l a a n t a r a 1% % sac?mpai 17 % d i n i l a i s e d a n c j , a p a b i l a l e b i h d a r i 1 7 % c i i n i l a i t i . n r j ) . : a t k e t i m p a n g a n s c b a r ' a n p e n d a p a t a n d i n i l a i r e n d a h .
D e r d a s a r l r a n p e n e l i t i a n i c a n t o r S t a t i s t i k J a w a B a r a t k e r j a s a m a d e n r j a n B a p p e d a t e r l i h a t b a h w a pacfa t a h u n 1 9 8 4 , 1367 d a n 1 3 9 0 t e r n y a t a b a i ? c ~ n 4 0 % p c n c i u d u k b e r p c n d a p a t a n
rctldall (1i .J;tv?a 1 3 , l r a t R ~ C ~ C I - ~ I I ~ C - I S C ~ J ~ S ~ L - 23,15 % ( 1 9 8 4 ) t
2 2 , 3 3 3 ( 1 3 8 7 ) c l a n r ~ e b e s a r 22,116 ",1930).
D e n c j a n r i e r i l i k i a n t i n c j k a t k e t i m p a n c j a n s e b a r a n p e n c l a p a t a n ( p c ~ ~ l e r a t a a n p e n c l a p a t a n ) d i Jaws B a r a t d i n i l a i o l e t i I.:riter- i a 13ank; D u n i a a d n p a d a t i nc-jtrat r c n d a h a t a u n e r a t a
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U n t u k l e b i h j e l a s n y a d i p e r s i l a h k a n m e l i h a t t a b e l b e r i k u t :
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U k u r a n I n d e k s G i n i s e b a c j a i u k u r a n p e m e r a t a a n p e n d a p a t a n m e n p u n y a i s e l a n g n i l a i a n t a r a 0 s a m p a i d e n g a n 1.
c - - I ~ ) c r ~ c ' 1 1 t 1 ;In K a n t o r .";La t: i s t 1 ): ( I ' I I I f : a j ? p c d n , arnq!-:a i n d c t r s G i n i p s c l ; ~ t a t ~ c i n 1 9 8 4 , 9 (?an 1 3 3 0 r n a s i n y - m a s i n g a d a l a h 0 , 3 0 2 9 ; 0 , 2 9 8 9 d a n 0 , 3 1 4 9 .
D a r i a n g k a I n d e k s ~ i i l i t e r s e b u t clapat: d i s i n t p u l k a n b a h w a t i n g k a t p e m e r n t a n n p e n c l a p a t a n m a s y a r a k a t d i J a w a B a r a t m a s i h m c r a t a .
c ) K u r v a Lorenz.
S e l a r n a p e r i o d e 1 9 7 1 s a m p a i d e n y a n 1 9 3 0 k e s e m p a t a n k e r j a d i J a w a I3.a~-at t e l a h m e n i n c j k a t d a r i 5 , 7 j u t a r n e n j a d i
1 2 , 7 j u t n . S c i nln;l 1 ) c t - i o d e t e t - s c b u t t e l a t ~ t e t - j a d i p e r u h a h a n s t r i r k t u r p c k c r j a . I'acla t a h u n 1 9 7 1 p e k e r j a c l i s e k t o r p e r t a n i a n p l - o p o r s i n y a t e r c a t a t s e k i t a r 5 8 , 4 % m e n u r u n m e n j a d i 4 3 , 8 4 % p a d a t a h u n 1 3 9 0 . S e d a n y k a n p e k e r j a d i s e k t o r i n d u s t r i t e l a h m e n i n q k a t p r o p o r s i n y a d a r i 2 , 8 % m e n j a d i
1 4 , 2 0 & .
DiL i h a t d a r i p r o p o r s i p e k e r j a n a m p a k b a h w a p e k e r j a d i s e k t o r i > e r t a n i ; . t n m a s i h t e t a p d o m i n a n . A p a b i l a d i b a n d i n y k a n d c n q a n p e r u - b a h a n s t r u k t u r e k o n o m i d i l i h a t d a r i p r o d u k s i n y a t e r i i h a t b a h w a p e r u b a h a n s t r u k t u r p e k e r j a j a u h d e b i h l a m b a t . I I a l i n i d i s e b a b k a n k a r e n a a d a n y a b e s b a y a i h a m b a t a n b a i k y a n q b e r s i f a t s t r u k t u r a l m a u p u n y a n g b e r s i f a t i ; u l t u r a l .
U n t u k l e b i h j e l a s n y a m e n g e n a i p e r u b a h a n s t r u k t u r p e k e r j a d a p a t d i l i h a t d a r i t a b e l b e r i k u t :
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p a r a p e k e r j a t e r l i h a t a d a n y a k e c e n d e r u n c j a n p e k e r ja d e n g a n s t a t u s s e b a g a i b u r u h d a n p e k e r j a k e l u a r g a p r o p o r s i n y a m a k i n m e n i n g k a t . S t a t u s p e k e r j a s e p e r t i i n i p a d a u m u m n y a b e r p e n d i d i k a n r e n d a h d a n t i d a k b e r k e t e r a m p i l a n .
P a d a t a h u n 1 9 8 0 p e k e r j a d e n g a n s t a t u s b u r u h p r o p o r s i n y a t e r c a t a t s e b e s a r 3 1 , 5 % m e n i n g k a t m e n j a d i 3 7 , 2 % p a d a t a h u n 1 9 9 0 . D c m i k i a n p u l a h a l n y a d e n g a n p e k e r j a k e l u a r g a s e l a m a p e r i o d e y a n g sama p r o p o r s i n y a m e n i n g k a t d s r i 1 2 , 4 % m e n j a d i 1 8 % .
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i n f o r - m a 1 , s c l a m a per iotle yc?ncj sama c c l n d e r i ~ n r f m e n u r r l n , y a i t u d a r i G G S m e n j a d i 6 2 % k e c e ~ ~ d c ~ - u n y ; t n i r i i I ~ c i - t ; i C a t p o s i t i f , a r t i n y s p e k e r j a y a n y m e n d a p a t p e r l i n d u n g a n k e r j a c l a n b e r s i f s t f o r m a l s e m a k i n n i e n i n g k a t .
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U a r i p e k e l - j a m e n u r u t s t a t u s p c l . . c t - j a a t i . i < ~ l o n i p ~ k p e k e r j a y a n g d i b a n t u b u r u h t e t a p a t a u d a p a t d i s e b u t s e b a g a i " m a j i k a n " m e m p u n y a i p e r a n y a n q c u k u p s t r a t e g i s , y a i t u s e b a q a i " ~ ~ i h - a s w a s t a " y a n g m e n j a d i p e n y g e r a k / p e n d o r o n q pcmb,2ncj\innn c k o ~ ~ o m i :;el+i\mn per i o d c 191!0-1990 p r o p o r s i n y a I - a t 1 - i 2 , 39, inen jnc! i 1 , 2 % n ' i ; \ u n:cnt~r-un d a r i Z G r ! s i b u u n i t m e n j a c 1 i 1 5 0 r i b u u n i t . K a l a u d i l i h a t d a r i p e n d i c l i k a n n y a maka 11anya s e k i t a r 3 0 % yancj h e r p e n c l i d i k a n SMTP k e a t a s y a n q p o t c n s i a l u n t u k n e m a n f a a t k a n p e l u a n g d a l a m slam q l o b i l b i s n s i .
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1 9 9 0 r a t a - r a t a l a j u p e r t u m b u h a n n y a s e b e s a r 2 , 5 7 % .111 1\11' frot ' i i ~ e k m e n c a p a i p c r r ; c n t ; l s c p c n i n c j k a t a n jumlafl p e n d u d u k yancj t e r t i n c j y i s e l a m a p e r i o d e 1 9 8 0 - 1 9 9 0 , y a i t u 5 , 0 7 % d i i k u t i o l e h i.JP B a n t e n s e b e s a r 2 , 5 6 % d ~ n
I.JP Bancltrny R a y a s e b e s a r 2 , 0 9 % , s e d a n g k a n WP y a n g l a i n n y a d i bawnh 2 % .
LPP y a n g p e s s t t e r s e b u t t e r u t a n ~ s c l i s c h a b k a n t i n g y i n y a a n g k a m i g r a s i rnasuk k e d a e r a h - d a e r a h i n d u s t r i d i s a m p i n g
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a l a m i a h y a n q r e l a t i f m a s i h t i n y g i .LPP J a w a D a r a t d i b a n d i n c j k a n dencjan n a s i o n a l d a p a t d i l i h a t clalam t a b c l b c r i k u t :
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L a i n n y a . D i I I I i t c l i p c r ! ) n ikar-1 t a r s f: sosia!.
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1 9 9 0 , A l i H d i J a w a R a r a tm e n u n j u k k a n k c n a j u a n . M e n u r u t h a s i l p e n e l i t i a n K a n t o r S t a t i s t i k d a n B a p p e d a J a w a B a r a t t a h u n 1 9 9 0 t e r l i h a t b a h w a A H H d i Ja!:ia B a s a t p a d a t a h u n 1 9 8 0 h a n y a m e n c a p a i 5 4 t a h u n m e n i n g k a t m e n j a d i 6 0 p a d a t a h u n 1 9 9 0 . AEiH p e r e m p u a n s e l a l u l e b i h b a i k d a r i A I i H l a k i - l a k i , d e r n i k i a n p u l a AHII d i k o t a l e b i h b a i t : d a s i A H H d i p e d e s a a n . I n i b e r a r t i b a h w a p a k i n 'kngota" s ~ a a t u d a e r a h m a k a a n g k a h a r a p a n h i d u p p e n d u d u k n y a m e n j a d i l e b i h l a m a . H a l i n i b c r k a i t a n d c n q a n f a s i l i t a s p e l a y a n a n s o s i a l d a s a r d i p e r k o t a a n r e l a t i f l e b i h b a i k d a r i d i p e d e s a a n .
I l l 1 l h n t pc:r I l a t 1 I 1 i > ; l n 1 p c l t . I > n t ~ w < ~ ~ ) ; l t l a t a t ~ u n 1 3 3 0 t e r c i a p ~ l t 11 I l a t i l i y a n q A l l l l - t > y < i c l i wall A l l f i J ~ l w i l L i a r a t y a i t u l i a b u p a t e n L e b a k , P a n d e g l a n g , S u k a b u m i , C i a n j u r , T a s i k m a l a y a , C i a m i s , I n d r s m a y u , P u r w a k a r t a , K a r a w a n g , B c k a s i clan K a b u p a t e n S C L - a n y .
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1 ) J u ~ n l a t l O a t i 1 1 d i J n w d a tlnr-iya .'4 r;eci;iitc~kdn d i Ja:.:a ' I ' c n g a t ~ c l a n J a w a T l i i l ~ r m a s i n g - m a s i n g s e b a n y a k 3 5
d a n 3 7 D a t i 1 1 . i i a 1 i n i b e r k a i t a n d e n y a n j u m l a h s a t - n n n ( i a n a I ~ > c 1 n y a n a n s c t - t a j u m l a h t c n a y a
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l t i r n l a t 1 i-:l 1 n ) . , - ? h / d n c r - a t > n d m j n i s t r n t j f t e t - s e b u t .
2 ) . 7 i i m I ail t l ; ~ n l a j u p e l - t t ~ n i b i l l i a t p c n t f u c l \ l k 1 c b j h b e s s r d a r i o i 1 i 1 i i t n y a
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3, i t i a - d;>n - a s c r t a t c n a q a m e c l i s ) ' a n 9 t ~ t - b a t a s d i h a c l a p k a n k e p a d a p e n d u c i u k y a n g r e l a t i f b c s a r i ~ e r p e n q a r u h t e r h a d a p t i n g k a t d a n c a k u p a n p e i a y a n a n k e s e h a t a n y a n c j p a d a a k h i r n y a b e r p e n g a r u h p u l s t e r h a d a p d e r a j a t k e s e h a t a n m a s y a r a k a t .
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L e b a k , T a n g e r a n g , Karab:ancj, Doqor, C i a n j u r , C i r e b o n , I n d r a m a y u d a n K o d y a C i r e b o n .P e r m a s s l s h n n y a n c j d l t ~ < \ c f ; t [ ) l l,ntl;\ pt-orl~-snt i n i a t ~ t s ~ c ? l a i n mas 111 r c n c I , ~ ! t t ~ y ; \ r;t,.r t t l r , c j 1,: I I i i t I I ~ e b c l - n ~ 3 a d a e r a h
clan m a s i h : - j t e r a m p l 1 n y a s e r t a t j e l u m m e l n a d a i n y a j u m l a i l t e n a c j a K a d e r a k t l L d i s c t i a p P o s y a n d u d a n P u s k e s m s s .
P e l a k s a n a a n w a j i b b e l a j a r b a g i a n a k u s i a 7 - 1 2 t a h u n untu1.r t i n g k a t SD d i J a w a B a r a t s u d a h h a m p i r m e c a p a i 1 0 0 9 , a r t i n y a a n a k u s i a 7
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J a w a U a r a t b a r u r n e n c a p a i 5 7 , 2 5 % .T a r g e t t a h u n 1 9 9 2 / 1 9 9 3 i a l a h 7 5 % , s e d a n g k a n p e n c a p a i a n n y a s a n p a i d e n g a n t a n g g a l 3 1 J u l i 1 9 9 2 b a r u m e n c a p a i 6 7 , 9 3 % y a n g t e r d i r i d a r i 6 1 , 3 9 % m e l a l u i j a l u r s e k o l a h (SLTP d a n M a d r a s a h T s a n a w i y a h ) d a n 6 , 5 % j a l u r l u a s s e k o l a h .
A d a p u n t i n g k a t p e n c a p a i a n a n g k a m e l a n j u t k a n d a r i SD d a n N a . d r a s a h T s a n a w i y a h k e SLTP u n t u k m a s i n g - m a s i n g D a e r a h T i n g k a t I 1 d i J a w a B a r a t b e r v a r i a s i . Ada D a e r a h T i n g k a t
I I y a n g s u d a h di a t a s a n g k a r a t a - r a t a J a w a B a r a t b a h k a n a d a b e b e r a p a D a e r a h T i n g k a t f I y a n g s u d a h m e l a r n p a u i t a r g e t N a s i o n a l , t e t a p i a d a j u g a D a e s a h T i n g k a t 11 y a n g m a s i h d i b a w a h a n g k a r a t a - r a t a J a w a B a r a t .
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p c n r l i ( 1 i F : n n ~ . u < > r ; i t ~ a ; 4 ) r j i a y a p c n t l i c l i k a n c l i a n g g a p t i1 5 ) i i c r \ t l , l l t t ~ y n k o i ~ r l i s i :; u s i a l efronorn 1 k e l u s r r j a y a n y n \ c n c l o ~ - o r ~ r j p i 1 j I1,3n n n a k k:,ct:ci- j n ; 6 ) l l a ~ j i m e ) - c k a y a n q m e t - a s a t e l a h i n e n c a p a i k e m a n d i r i a n ~ n c n c l o r o n y t e r j a d i n y a k a w i n m i l c i s .
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ci i b a n i t i n q k a n rlcncjan l a j u ! ) c r L u r n J ~ ~ j l > a n pcndudul.;
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f i a l i n i cl i s e t ) a t > k n n s i t u a s i e k o n o n ~ i y a n c j c u k t ~ j : , b a i k s c h i n y y a mernbuka pc 3 u;t ntj k e s c m p n t a n k c r j a,
s e l ~ i n c j y a p e n d u d u k u s i a k e r j n ccnctcrur-icj m a s u k kc I,n:;;lr k c r j a d i h a n d i n y k a n r n a s u k);e p e n c f i c l 1 k a n . J u r n l a 1 1 a n c j k a t a n l . : e r j a m e n u r u t S e n s u s Penduciul.: t a h t l n 1 9 8 0 s e b a n y a k 8 , 6 7 j u t a o r a n g s e d a n g k a n m e n u r u t S c n s u s t a h u n 1 9 9 0 b e r t a m b a h m e n j a d i s e b a n y a k 1 3 , L 3 o r a n y . S c d a n c j k a n j u m l a h p e k c r j a m e n j a d i s e b a n y a k 1 2 , 7 2 j u t a o r a n g d a n y a n g m e n c a r i p e k e r j a a n s e b a n y a k 4 3 3 r i b u o r a n g , c i e n g a n l a j u p e r t u m b u h a n a n y k a t a n k e r j a d i a t a s 4 % p e r t a h u n .
L a j u p e r t u m b u h a n a n g k a t a n k e r j a y a n g l e b i h t i n g g i c l a r i l a j u p e r t u r n k ~ u h a n p e n d u c l u k m e n u n j u k k a n b a h w a S e b a n p c n y e d i a a n k c s e m p a t a n k e r j a b a g i J a w a B a r a t c u k u p b e r a t . S e l a m a s e p u l u h t a h u n a n g k a t a n k e r j a d i J a w a E a r a t b e r t a m b a h s e b a n y a k 4 , 4 6 j u t a a t a u s e k i t a r 4 4 6 r i b u a n g k a t a n k e r j a b a r u m a s u k k e p a s a r k e r j a s e t i a p t a h u n n y a .
S ~ c i s n c j ) . ; ~ l n c111tuk a ~ ~ c j t : a t s r l a y r l n y t i d ; l k / b e l u r n t a m a t SD n n c j k a J a w a B a r a t l e b i h t i n y q i d a r i a n y k a N a s i o n a 1 , w a l a i l p u n p e r b e c t a a n n y f i t i d a l . . b e g i t u b e s a r . A n g k a t a n k e r j a y a n g t i c l a k / b c l u m t a m - i t S D c l i J a b J a U a r a t
t e r c a t a t s e b a n y a k 2 7 % s e d a n g k a n d i I J c j : ; i o n a l s c b a n y s k
2 6 % . U n t u k a n c j k a t a n k e r j a y a n y b e r p e n c l i d i k a n , a r t i n y a t a m a t S D s / d U n i v e r s i t a s d i J a w a B a r a t t c r c a t a t s e b a n y a k
G 2 % s e d d a g k a n a n g k a n a s i o n a l b e r a d a d i b a w a h J a w a B a r a t y a i t u s c b a n y a k ; 5 9 % . D e n g a n d e m i k i . 7 : ) t c : r n y a t a b a h w a t i n g k a t p e n d i c f i k a i ~ a n c j k s f a n k e l - j a d J a w s B a r a t 1 e b j . h
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b e l u n t e r i n f o r m a s i k a n s e c a r a b a i k k e p a d a y a n g mernbutuhl.;annya. IIal i n i b e r k a i t a n d e n g a n m e k a n i s m e p a s a r k e r j a y a n y b e l u m b e r d a y a y u n a d a n b e r h a s i l q u n a .
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e -a t l e n c j n n F - l e r c - u r u a n l ' i n c j y i s e b c n a r n y a t e l a h t c r j a l i n c i ~ k ~ i p i y a i l i i i se-jcll.; t n h u n 1 9 7 2 s c w a k t u d i c i i r ib;nnn;.n i i ' r r - n n c n n < j i l i l t l ~ ~ t n I l n c r a h (i3AI'PEMDfi)
yancj sejahfr c i i t ~ e ~ - 1 a 1 . : u k a 1 1 n y s I i C i ' P i i E S N o m o r 2 7 t a t ' t u n 1 9 8 0 d a n K e p u t u s a n M c r ~ t e r i i l a l a i i ~ N e q e r i N o . 1 8 5 t a h u n 1 9 9 0 t e l a h d i r u b a h n a m a n y a m e n j a d i D a d a n P e r e n c a n a a n P e r n b a n g u n a n D a e r a h (EAPPEDA). P a d a w a k t u i t u d o s e n d a r i I T B d a n UNPAD b a n y a k y a n g d i r n i n t a b a n t u a n n y a u n t u k m e n j a d i s t a f f a k h l i BAPPEDA d a n r n e m b e r i k a n h a s i 1 p e m i k i r a n n y a d a l a m p e n y u s u n a n r e n c a n a p e m b a n g u n a n J a x a B a r a t .
B e n t u k k e r j a s c l r n a yancj t e l a h d i l a k s a n a k a n a n b r a l a i n Perncla Jaws C a r a t d c n c j a n P r r c j u r u a n T i n g y i d a p a t c l i g o l o n y k a n s e b a q a i S e r i k u t :
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U n : a u p u n p e k e r j a a n l a i n y a n g m e m e r l u k a n p e r t i m b a n g a n i n t e r d i s i p J i n i l m u . S e j a k t a h u n 1 9 9 0 p e m b e n t u k a n i i c l o m p o k A l l l i t e l a h d i k u k u h k a n d e n g a n S u r a t I < e p u t u s a n G u b e r n u r / l < c p a l a D a c r a h T i n g k s t I J a w s 1 3 a r a t t a n c j c j a 1 1 2 i L l s r c " i 9 9 0 i d o r n o rO G l . S K . 2 G G - B a p p / Q O t e n t a n q P e m b e n t u k a n K e l o m p o k A h l i BAPPEDA P r o p i n s i D a t i I J a w a B a r a t .
P a r a a n q q o t a Kelompol; A h l i t e r s e b u t t e r s e b u t b c r j u m l a h 5 3
o r a n g y a n g s e b n g i a n b e s a r b e r a s a l c l a r i P e r g u r u a n T i n y y i y a i t u UNPAD, I ' I ' G . I P D , UNPAR d a n IAIN s e r t a d a r i o r y a n i s a s i p r o f c s i a t a u l c m b a c j a l a i n s e p e r t i M U I , KODAM d a n POLDA.
2 . K e s e p a k a t a n K e r j a s a m a .
U n t u k m e l a n c a r k a n p e i a k s a n a a n k e r j a s a m a a n t a r a P e m d a J a w a E a r a t d e n q a n f i h a k l a i n , m a k a t e l a h d i b u a t k a n k e s e p a k a t a n k e r j a s a m a y a i t u :
a . K e s e p a k a t a n J c e r j a s a i n a a n t a r a Pemda J a w a B a r a t d e n g a n D e p a r t e m e n P e n d i d i k a n d a n K e b u d a y a a n s e r t a b e b e r a p a P e r g u r u a n T i n y g i .
K e s e p a k a t a n t e r s e b u t d i k e n a l s e b a g a i S a r i n g a n I n f o r n a s i W a s i l P e n e l i t i a n ( J A R L I T )
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d i t a n d a - t a n g a n i o l e h : B a d a n P e n e l i t i a n d a n P e n g e m b a n g a n D e p d i k b u d , B A P P E D A J a w a B a r a t , K e p a l a K a n w i l D e p d i k b u d J a w a B a r a t , K e p a l a K a n w i l D e p a r t e m e n Agama J a w a B a r a t , K e p a l a LAN P e r w a k i l a n J a w a B a r a t , P a r a R e k t o r d a r i : I T B , UNPAD, I K I P ,IKOPIN,
I P B , I T T , d a n I A I N .K e s e p a k a t a n y a n q d i e a p a i a n t a r a l a i n m e n y e b a r - l u a s k a n i n f o r m a s i h a s i l p e n e l i t i a n d a r i I n s t a n s i p e n a n d a - t a n q a n k e p a d a m a s i n g - m a s i n g a n g q o t a y a n q l a i n .
a n t a r i l Perne1-j n t n h l ) a e r a h 'I'i n c j k a t I JaLJa f 3 a r a t d e n y a n b c b c r a p a T n s t a n s i
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D i r e k t u t - J c n c i c \ ~ - ~ \ l l ) o n \ b ; l n c j u r ~ ~ l n Uc:;a J ~ L
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I;cpa - l ai3aclan 1 , i t b a n r j O e ~ > t I ; \ q r i , I.;etua L I P 1
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D c ? j ) u t y Kc t u a B i d s n g P e n c j k a j i a n I l m u D a s a r d a n T e r a p a n B P P T , D i r e k t u r S e n d e r a 1 R a t f a n ' I ' c n a c j a A t o m N a s i o n n 1 , K e p a l a D a d a ni ' c i - t a n i n r ~ ,
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1 13atian i->c:ncl i t i a n c l a n P e n c j e m b a n q a n I n c i u s t r i l ) e p t . Pel-indu~tr-i a n , 1';cpa la i3aclan P c n c l i t i a n clan P t n q e m b a n c j a n PI1 D e p a x - t c m ~ n I'U, S e k r r t a r i s J e n d e r a l l ) c p a r t e m c r i I'c1-ta1nt,;)ncjan clan I . : n c r c j i , 1)i r e k t u r J e n c l e r a 1i ? c > t l i o , 'I'c l c v i r: i t l , ~ n i 7 i 11i1, t A J b D a r s t , K e t u a
i 3 e r s a t u a n I!a l-ti>\-!;ln I n d o n e c ; i a J a w n a!: ra t , Ili r e k t u r U t a m a !3ank P e m b a n c j u n a n i ) ; l e r a h Ja::r;l B a r a t .
3 . K e r j a s a m a P e n e l i t i a n .
K e r j a s a m a d a l a m b e a t u k i n i l e b i h n e r u p a k a n p e l a k s a n a a n p r o y e k y a n y d i b i a y a i o l e h APBD T i n g k a t I .
Sang m e n j a d i m i t r a k e r j a P e m d a J a w a B a r a t a d a l a h Lembacja P e n e l i t i a n a t a u Lembacja P e n y a b d i a n P e r g u r u a n T i n y c j i y a n y
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d i J a w a B a r a t s e p e r t i : LPM UNPAD, I T B , I P B ,IAIN,
I K I P d a n I K O P 1 N .O b y e k p e n e l i t i a n m e l i p u t i a s p e k - a s p e k e k o n o m i , s o s i a l , b u d a y a m a u p u n a s p e k - a s p e k l a i n n y a .
8 . P r o s p e k K c r j a s a m a P e m d a P r o p i n s i D a t i I J a w a G a r a t d e n g a n I
P e r g u r u a n T i n c j g i
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k a r c n a k e m a l i l p ~ a ~ i d a r i i l p a ~ - c l t u r Pemcfa y a r i q t c t - b a t a s , mabra c f e n q a n c 1 - 1 y I ~ ; \ ~ > t i ~ r t n : -a i - L i k I ' e ~ - c j u r u a n i n m a s i h t c t a p c l i k ~ u t u t ~ k a n . r I : 1 f-il b i s a b ~ r u p ~ l
b a n t u a n t e n s c j d a 1 1 l i s e p c r t i c l a l a m b e n t u k k e l o m p o k a h l i s e p e r t i y a n g s e k a r a n g s e d a n g b e r j a l a n , a t a u d a l a ! : ~ i j e n t u k k e l - j a s a m a p e n e l i t i a n i l n t u k m e n e l i t i d a n ~ n e n g e m b a n g k a n s u m b e r d a y a y a n g t c r s e d i a , b a i k s u r n b e r d s y a s l a m , s u m b c r clays m a n u s i a , m a u p u n s u m b e r d a y a k c u a n q a n .
S a l a h s a t u a s p e k y a n g p e r l u m e n d a p a t p e n g e m b a n g a n y a i t u T e k n o l o g i T e p a t G u n a ( T T G ) y a n g d i h a r a p k a n d a p a t m e n i n y k a t k a n p r o d u k t i v i t a s s e h i n g c j a p a d a g i l i r a n n y a a k a n m e n i n g k a t k a n p e n d a p a t a n m a s y a r a k a t s e p e r t i y a n g m e n j a d i t u j u a n p c r n b a n g u n s n s e l a r n a i n i .
P a d a p r o s e s p e r t u m b u h a n e l c o n o m i b e r i n t i k a n p a d a k c g i s t a n t r a n s f o r m a s i s u m b c r a l a m m e n j a d i p r o d u k b e r n i l a i e k o n a n i , t e k n o l o g i b e r f u n g s i s e b a g a i t r a n s f o r m a t o r d a n g e n e r a t o r n i l a i t a m b a h . T e k n o l o g i m e n u n y k i n k a n u n t u k m e m a n f a a t k a n b e r - b a g a i s u m b e r a l a m y a n g t e r s e d i a d a n t e k n o l o g i j u g a m e m u n g k i n k a n m e n i n g k a t k a n e f . f i s i e n s i clan p r o d u k t i v i t a s p e r n a n f a a t a n s u m b e r d a y a a l a m .
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2 . S e k a l i p u n t e l a h b a n y a k h a l - h a l y a n y t e l a h d i c a p a i , t e t a p i m a s i h t c r c i a p a t ; ~ c 1 - m n s a 1 a l ~ r \ n yanc-j d i h a d a p i o l e h P e m e r i n t ' a h D a e r a h J a t d a B a r a t , m i s a l n y a m a s a l a h S u m b c r D a y a f ' i a n u s i a , K c t c n a c j n k e r - j a s ~ ~ ? rnaiil>tlra t i i sp;lt- i t n s j ) e r t u m h u t ~ n n a n t a r i . r i l a y a h .
3 . U n t u k m e n y e i n p u r n a k a n p e r e n c a n a a n p e r n b a n y u n a n , t e l a h d i l a k u k a n p e n e l i t i a n - p e n e l i t h b a i k y a n g d i l a k s a n a k a n s e n d i r i n a u p u n b c k c r j a s a m a d e n y a n P i h a k ke t i y a s e p e r t i P e r g u r u a n T i n y y i y a n g a d a d i J a w a B a r a t .
4 . P e m a n f a a t a n p o t e n s i s u m b e r d a y a m a n u s i a s e p e r t i p a r a p a k a r d i P e r g u r u a n T i n q g i t e l a h d i l a k u k a n o l e h P e m e r i n t a h D a e r a h Jawa B a r a t m e l a l u i p e n b e n t u k a n k e l o m p o k a h l i y a n g a n g g o t a n y a t e r d i r i d a r i p a r a p a k a r d a r i b e b e r a p a P e r g u r u a n T i n g g i maupun I n s t a n s i / L e m b a y a a t a u o r y a n i s a s i profesi y a n y a d a .
5 . Bahwa k e r j a s a m a a n t a r a P e r n e r i n t a h D a e r a h J a w a B a r a t d e n g a n P e r g u r u a n T i n g g i pada P J P T I 1 m e n d a t a n y m a s i h t e t a p d i p e r l u k a n d a n b a h k a n d i k e m b a n g k a n a n t a r a l a i n d a l a m :
