ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
)
ﺮﲡ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ
ﻳ
ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﲑﳋﺍ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﲟ ﺔﻴﺒ
(
ﺚﲝ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻡﺪﻘﻣ
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
:
ﲎﻴﻫﺍﺮﻏﻮﻧﺃ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﻓ
ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ
:
١٠٧٠١٢٠٠٠٩٩٥
ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺴﻗ
ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ
٢٠١١
ﻡ
/
١٤٣٣
ـﻫ
أ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗﻹﺍ
ﺔﻌﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﺎﻧﺃ ﺮﻗﺃ ﻧﺩﺃ
ﻩﺎ
ﻢﺳﻻﺍ
:
ﲎﻴﻫﺍﺮﻏﻮﻧﺃ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﻓ
ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ
:
١٠٧٠١٢٠٠٠٩٩٥
ﺩﻼﻴﳌﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗﻭ ﻞﳏ
:
،ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ٠٨
ﺲﻄﺴﻏﺃ ١٩٩٠
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﻟﺍ
:
ﻉﺭﺎﺷ ﺞﻧﺎﺒﳑ ﻥﺎﺘﻓﺮﻓ ١٤ ﻢﻗﺭ ٤ ٠٦
/
٠٩ ﺔﻴﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ
١٢٧٨٠
ﻪﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣﻭ ،ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺄﺑ
":
ﰲ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
)
ﺮﲡ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻳ
ﺔﻴﺒ
ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﲑﳋﺍ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﲟ
( "
ﱃﺇ ﻪﳝﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺪﻋﺈﺑ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺎﻧﺃ ﺖﻤﻗ ، ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺴﻗ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﻹ
ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳ ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ
ﻠﻛ ﻮﻫﻭ ، ﻪ
ﺎﻧﺃﻭ ،ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺻ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﺕﺮﻛﺫ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺒﺘﻘﳌﺍ ﺍﺪﻋﺎﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﻳ ﻮﻬﻓ ﺈﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺪﺟﻭ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ،ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺎﻀﻣ ﻊﻴﲨ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻟﻭﺆﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﱵﻴﻟﻭﺆﺴﻣ
.
ﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ،ﺎ ١٥ ﱪﻤﻓﻮﻧ ٢٠١١
،ﺓﺮﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ
)
ﲎﻴﻫﺍﺮﻏﻮﻧﺃ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﻓ
ﺏ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺺﺨﻠﻣ
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﲎﻴﻫﺍﺮﻏﻮﻧﺃ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﻓ
١٠٧٠١٢٠٠٠٩٩٥
ﻮﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
)
ﺮﲡ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻳ
ﺔﻴﺒ
ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﲑﳋﺍ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﲟ
(
ﻦﻋ ﻒﺸﻜﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻑﺪﻬﻳﻭ ، ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ
ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
ﺔﻳﻮﻐﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻴﻣ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣﻭ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻠﻌﺗ ﱃﺇ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
.
ﱏﺍﺪﻴﳌﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﱯﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﳘ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻋﻮﻧ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗﻭ
.
ﺎﻣﺃ
ﱐﺍﺪﻴﳌﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺃﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﲟ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻮﻬﻓ ﱮﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻤﲜ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻴﻗ ﻮﻬﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
.
ﺃ ﺎﻬﺜﲝ ﰲ ﻪﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﺎﻣ
ﻲﻔﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﻮﻬﻓ
.
ﻭ ﱯﻳﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﰱ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻪﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻷﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ ﰱ
ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
ﻷ ﰲ ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻥ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ
ﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ
.
ﰲ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﳎﻭ
ﻊﻴﲨ ﻮﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺍﺬﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﻦﻣﺎ ٢٠١١
-٢٠١٢
ﻭ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻮﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﳎ ١٥٠
ﺍﺬﻴﻤﻠﺗ
.
ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﳎ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻣ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟﻭ
ﻭ ﻢﻫﺭﻮﺼﺗﻭ ﻟﺍ ﺬﺧﺄﺘﻓ ﻢﻬﻣﻮﻬﻔﻣ
ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒ ٣٣
ﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﳎ ﻦﻣ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘ
ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻪﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﲨ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﺎﻣﺃﻭ ﻓ
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﳌﺎ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌﺍ
،ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍﻭ ،
ﻭ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﺘﻔﺘﺳﻻﺍ
.
ﺕﺍﺀﺎﺘﻔﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﻊﺿﻮﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﻣ ﰲ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗﻭ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑﻭ ،
ﻥﺃ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺖﻟﺎﻧ ،ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺒﺴﺣ ﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ
ﻦﻣ ﲏﻌﻳ ٢٢ ﺬﻴﻤﻠﺗ ﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﻮﻠﺼﺣ
ﻱﺃ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ٦٧
%
ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻴﳌﺍ ﻪﻟ
.
ﻥﺄﺑ ﺔﺻﻼﳋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﲢﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
ﱪﺘﻌﺗ ﺳﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟ ﺔﻠﻴ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻰﻄﻌﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ
ﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻌﺘﻣ ﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻴﻣﻭ ﻊﻓﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺗﻭ ﻉﺎﻤﺘ
ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ،
ﻭ ﻭ ﻢﻬﻛﺍﺮﺘﺷﺍﻭ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﺻ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺎﺑ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
،ﻒﻠﺘﳐ ﰲ ﻞﺜﻤﻛ
ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻌﻟ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ
ﺪﻴﺟ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﺻ ﺍ
ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﺳﻷﺍ ﺐﻌﻟ ﰲ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﺍﺪﺟ
ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻻﻮﺒﻘﻣ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﺻ
ج
»
ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﺮﻜﺷ
«
ﲔﻛﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﺒﻌﻟ ﻯﻭﺄﻣ ﺭﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺟ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭ ﲔﻘﺘﳌﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﺒﻌﻟ ﻯﻭﺄﻣ ﺔﻨﳉﺍ ﻞﻌﺟ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﷲ ﺪﻤﳊﺍ
ﻪﺑﺎﺤﺻﺃﻭ ﻪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻢﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﺻ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺎﻧﺪﻴﺳ ﲔﻠﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺪﻴﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻳ ﱃﺇ ﻥﺎﺴﺣﺈﺑ ﻢﳍ ﲔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ
.
ﺒﻓ ﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻤﻌﻧﻭ ﻪﺗﺭﺪﻗﻭ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺖ
ﻦﻣ ﺎﻃﺮﺷ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺴﻗ ﰲ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ
.
ﺃ ﻱﺪ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗﻭ ﻞﻛ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻫﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﺎﻫﺮﻜﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻞﻜﺑ ﺎﺎﻋﺃﻭ ﺎﻫﺪﺷﺭﺃ ﻦﻣ
ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺗﻭ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻨﻴﲦ
ﺀﺎﺇ ﰲ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧﻭ ﺔ ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
:
١
.
ﺓﺪﻴﻤﻋ ﻛ ﺔﻴﻠ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﲜ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎ
ﺓﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻓﺭ ﺎﻨﻴﻟﺭﻮﻧ
ﺓ
.
٢
.
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻓ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ
ﻱﺮﻳﺩﺭﺩ ﺪﲪﺃ ﲑﺗﺮﻜﺳﻭ ،ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ
ﺓ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﱐﺍﻮﺴﻣ ﺓ
.
٣
.
ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻓ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ
ـﻫ
.
ﺩ
.
ﺕﺎﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ
ﲑ ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻓﻭ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻑﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﲔﻘﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺯ
ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺸﳌﺍ
ﻥﺍﺬﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﰲ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺍﺮﺷﻹﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺎﻗ
ﺎﻬﺘﻳﺎ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻳﺍﺪﺑ
.
٤
.
ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻓ ﺓﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﰐﺍﻮﲪﺭ ﺎﻧﺎﻳﺭﻭﺃ ﱵﺳ ﻓﺮﺸﳌﺍ
ﺔ ﻴﻣﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺔ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻠﻟ
.
ﻫﺍﺰﺟ ﺎ ﺍﲑﺧ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ
ﺍﲑﺜﻛ
.
٥
.
ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺴﻘﺑ ﲔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﱴﺣ ﺔﻌﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﻭﺩﻭﺯ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻢﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﺗ
.
٦
.
ﺲﻴﺋﺭ ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻓ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ
"
ﺔﻳﲑﳋﺍ
"
ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ
ﺪﲪﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺍﺪﻫ
ﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﲑ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍﻭ ﲔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﺒﶈﺍ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﲔ
ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ
٧
.
ﺭﺪﻣ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺳ ﺔﻠﲪ ﺔﺟﺎﳊﺍ ﺓﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ
٨
.
،ﻥﺎﳝﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺪﻟﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺑﺃ
ﻮ ﺎﻫ
"
ﷲﺍ ﺢﺘﻓ
"
ﺎﻬﻣﺃﻭ
"
ﻪﻴﻟﻮﻳ
"
ﺬﻠﻟﺍ ﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺎﻴﻄﻋﺃﻭ ﺎﻫﺎﻴﺑﺭ ﺪﻗ ﻥ
.
"
ﺍﲑﻐﺻ ﱏﺎﻴﺑﺭ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺎﻤﻬﲪﺭﺍﻭ ﻱﺪﻟﺍﻮﻟﻭ ﱃﺮﻔﻏﺍ ﺏﺭ
د
٩
.
ﺓﺮﺳﺃ ﻊﻴﲨ ﻮﻌﻓﺍﺩ ﺪﻗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﺎﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺎﲤﺇ ﰲ ،
ﱃﺇ ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﲪﺃ
ﺪ ﷲﺍ ﱪﻛﺃ
ﻥﺍﺪﻨﺟ ﻲﻗﻮﺷ ﺪﲪﺃﻭ ﺔﻧﻮﻤﻴﻣ ﱴﺳﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺰﻋ ﺪﲪﺃﻭ
.
١٠
.
ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ،ﻢﺎﻣﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍﻭ ﻢﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺤﺻﺃ ﻊﻴﲨ ﺇ
ﱃ ﺓﺪﻴﺑﺯﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺑ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﺧ
ﺃ ﺭﻮﻧ ﲎﺳﻭ ﱴﻨﻳﱪﻓ ﺍﺪﻧﻭﻭ ﻰﻔﻟﺯ ﻲﻠﻠﻴﻣﻭ ﺭﺎﻏﺮﺳ ﲎﻳﺮﻓﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻀﻓ ﺎﻴﻟﻭ ﻭ
ﻦﻟ ﱵﻨﻴﻔﺻ ﲎﻏ ﺀﺎﺴﻧﻭ
ﲎﻴﻔﻳﺭﺃ ﺔﻌﻴﻄﻣﻭ ﺮﻔﻣ ﱴﺳﻭ
ﺓﺩ ﻳﺩﺎﻧﻭ ﺎ ﻮﻳﺃ ﱵﻨﻴﻧﺮﻛ ﻮﻳﺃ ﺍﺮﺘﺷﻭ
ﰐﻮﻤﻜﺣ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ
ﱭﺣﺎﺻ ﺪﻗ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺎﲤﺇ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻨﻌﺠﺷﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﺪﻋﺎﺳﻭ ﺡﺮﻓﻭ ﻥﺰﺣ ﰲ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ
.
١١
.
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺴﻘﺑ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻗﺪﺻﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﲤ ﻻ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻫﺮﻛﺫ ﺔﺜ
ﺍﺪﺣﺍﻮﻓ ﺍﺪﺣﺍﻭ
.
ﺃ ﻞﺟﻭ ﺰﻋ ﷲﺍ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻮﻋﺪﺗ ﺍﲑﺧﺃﻭ ﻮﻣﺪﻗﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﻦﺴﺣﺃ ﻢﻬﻳﺰﳚ ﻥ
ﻩ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻠﻟ
ﻢﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ
.
ﲔﺋﺭﺎﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻠﻟ ﺎﻌﻓﺎﻧ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻮﺟﺮﺗﻭ
.
ﲔﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺭ ﺎﻳ ﲔﻣﺁ
!
،ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ١٣
ﱪﻤﻓﻮﻧ ٢٠١١
ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ
)
ﲎﻴﻫﺍﺮﻏﻮﻧﺃ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﻓ
ه
ﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺤﻤ
ﺙﺤ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗﻹﺍ
... ...
...
ﺃ
ﺺﺨﻠﻣ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ
... ...
...
ﺏ
ﺮﻜﺷ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗﻭ
... ...
...
ﺝ
ﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﳏ ﺚﺤ
... ...
...
ـﻫ
لﻭﻻﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ
ﺃ
.
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻠﺧ
... ...
١
ﺏ
.
ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ
... ...
٤
١
.
ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ
... ...
٤
٢
.
ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ
... ...
٤
٣
.
ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺗ
... ...
٥
ﺝ
.
ﺪﻫﺃ ﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑ
... ...
٥
ﺩ
.
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓ
... ...
.
٥
ﻫ ـ
.
ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ
... ...
٥
ﻰﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ
ﺃ
.
ﻷﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ
... ...
٧
١
.
ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻷﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ
... ...
٧
٢
.
ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻷﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟ
... ...
٨
–
ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﺳﻷﺍ
... ...
٩
–
ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ
... ...
١١
ز
ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨﻟﺍ
ﺃ
.
ﺔﺻﻼﳋﺍ
... ...
...
٣٣
ﺏ
.
ﺕﺎﺣﺍﺮﺘﻗﻻﺍ
... ...
..
٣٤
ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ
ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻕﺤﻼﻤ
١
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ
ﺃ
.
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻠﺧ
ﱃﺎﻌﺗﻭ ﻙﺭﺎﺒﺗ ﻖﳊﺍ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ
:
"
،ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﻟ ﻞﻌﺟﻭ ،ﺎﺌﻴﺷ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﻌﺗ ﻻ ﻢﻜﺗﺎﻬﻣﺃ ﻥﻮﻄﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻜﺟﺮﺧﺃ ﷲﺍ ﻭ
ﻥﻭﺮﻜﺸﺗ ﻢﻜﻠﻌﻟ ،ﺓﺪﺌﻓﻷﺍﻭ
) "
ﻞﺤﻨﻟﺍ
:
٨٧
.(
"
ﺎﺌﻴﺷ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﻌﻳ ﻻ ﻢﻫ ﻭ ﺎﻌﻴﲨ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻟﻭ ﺪﻘﻟ
.
ﻥﻮﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻪﺒﺴﻛ ﺎﻣﻭ
ﰲ ﻢﻬﺘﻳﺎﻔﻛ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻞﻌﺟﻭ ،ﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﻩﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﻯﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﻘﻟﺎﺑ ،ﷲﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻫ ﻮﻫ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﺳﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻢﳍ ﻑﻮﺸﻜﳌﺍ ﻂﻴﶈﺍ ﰲ ،ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺎﻴﺣ
.
ﷲﺎﻓ
-ﻪﻧﺎﺤﺒﺳ
ﻪﺘﻨﻣ ﺮﻛﺬﻳ
ﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻫﺎﻳﺇ ﻪﺟﺍﺮﺧﺇ ﰲ ،ﻩﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻗﺯﺮﻳ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﻌﺑ ﰒ ،ﺎﺌﻴﺷ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﻌﻳ ﻻ ﻢﺎﻬﻣﺃ ﻥﻮﻄ
ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻯﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻤﻬﻔﻳﻭ ﻥﻮﻛﺭﺪﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻥﻮﻛﺭﺪﻳ ﻪﺑ
ﺎ ﱴﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺌﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺋﺮﳌﺍ
ﻥﻭﺭﺎﺘﳜﻭ ﻥﻮﻣﻮﻘﻳﻭ ﻥﻭﺮﺴﻔﻳﻭ ﻥﻮﻠﻠﳛﻭ ﻥﻮﻤﻔﻳ
" .
١
ﻲﻠﻋ ﺪﻣ ﺪﲪﺃ ،ﺭﻮﻛ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻥﻮﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ . ) ﺽﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ : ﺭﺍﺩ ﻑﺍﻮﺸﻟﺍ ( ﺹ ،
٢
"
ﺎﻤﻛ ﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﹼﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻓﺮﻋ ﻰﻫ ﻯﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗ
:
ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
ﻭ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﺒﺘﻣ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﲔﺑ ﻭ ،ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ
.
ﺒﻛ ﺔﻴﹼﳘﺃ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻪﻧﺇ ،ﺎﻨﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﰱ ﺓﲑ
ﱵﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺎﺑ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﻪﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﰱ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺎ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ
.
ﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ ﺐﺴﺘﻜﻧ ﻪﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ
ﻭ ﻞﻤﳉﺍ ﻁﺎﳕﺃ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺍ ﻰﻘﻠﺘﻧ ﻭ ،ﺐﻴﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺐﺴﺘﻜﻧ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻪﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻭ ،ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﳌﺍ
ﺍﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﻛ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻟ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕ ﻭ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗﻭ ﺎﻣﻼ
ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ
" .
٢
ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ،ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺼﺘﻧ ﻒﻴﻛ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻧ ﺎﻧﺮﻐﺻ ﺬﻨﻣﻭ ،ﺎﻨﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻘﺑ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻜﺑ ﺔﻴﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ ،ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍﻭ
ﺮﻌﻧ ﱂ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻓ
ﻢﻫﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻱﺃ ﺎﻬ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻻﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ
.
ﺍ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺪﺑ ﻻ ﺉﺮﻣ
،ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ،ﺔﻌﺑﺭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻪﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﻲﻀﻘﻳ ﻥﺃ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻔﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﻥﻷ ،ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ،ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ
.٣
ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻭ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ
ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﱵﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﻧ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﻧ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﻞﺠﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﺜﻤﻛ ،
ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﹼﻞﻜﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻦﻜﻟ ﻭ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﲑﻏ ﻭ ﺖﻴﺳﺎﻛ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﻮﺻﺃ ،ﻰﺗﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ
.
ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻛ ﻥﻵﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﰱ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﻧ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ
ﰲ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﻧ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﻞﺜﻤﻛ ، ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
.
ﻲﻫ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
"
ﺳﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻁﺎﺸﻧ ﲔ
–
ﲔﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻭﺃ ﲔﻧﻭﺎﻌﺘﻣ
–
ﱃﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻠﻟ
ﺔﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﰲ ﻢﻬﺘﻳﺎﻏ
"
ﻲﻫ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ
"
ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺸﻧﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ
ﻟ ﺔﻗﻮﺸﻣﻭ ﺔﻌﺘﳑ ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﻭﺰﺗ ﱃﺇ ﻑﺪ ﲑﻓﻮﺗﻭ ، ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻳﺭﺪﺘﻠ
ﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﰲ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟ ﺰﻓﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺷﻹ ﻊﻀﲣ ﺔﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺪ
ﻭﺃ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﺒﻗﺍﺮﳌ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ
".
،ﺔﻤﻴﻌﻃ ﺪﲪﺃ ﻱﺪﺷﺭ ﺎ ﲔﻘﻃﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﲑﻐﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
، ) ﺔﻤﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻮﺸﻨﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﻮﻜﺴﻴﺴﻳﺇ
( ٢
١٤٧ ﺹ
٣
ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﻣ ،ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ ،ﻯﲑﻬﳌﺍ ﷲﺍ
/ ٨١٩٦ t / forum / com . nlpnote . www :// http ، ٢٠ ﺮﺑﻮﺘﻛأ ٢٠١٠
٣
ﺃ ﻲﻫ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﻭ
"
ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌ ؛ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻢﺘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺩﺎﳍﺍ ﺔﻄﺸﻧﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ
ﲑﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺓﺩﺪﳏ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻟ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟﻭ ، ﺪﻴﳉﺍ ﻱﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﻻﺍ ﺱﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺗ ﻯﺪﻟ ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﻲﻬﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺭﺎﻤﳌﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻲﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﳚﻹﺍ
.
٤
ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻓﺮﻋ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
،ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﺳﻷﺍ ﺐﻌﻟ ﻞﺜﻤﻛ ،ﺍﺪﺟ ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ﺐﻌﻟ
ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ
،ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺐﻌﻟ
ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻﺄﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ،
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﳌ
.
،ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻥﺇ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﺪﻋﺃ ﺐﻌﻟﻭ
ﺐﻌﻟ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﳌ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﻢﻠﻜﺗ
.
،ﺔﻤﺋﻼﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻌﻟﻭ ﺐﻌﻟ
ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﳌ ﺔﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻛﺃ
.
ﺐﻌﻟﻭ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﳌ ﱰﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻌﻟ ،ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﱄ ﻒﺻ
.
ﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ ،ﺓﱪﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻡﻮﻘ
ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰱ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻮﻴﻣ
ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﻝ
ﻻﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﱃﺇ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳ
ﲑﺒﻛ ﺍ ﺍ ﹼﻥﺃ ﻊﻣ ﺍﺪﺟ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟ
ﺲﻴﻟ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻒﻴﻜﻓ ،ﺐﺴﺤﻓ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﺕﻮﺼﺑ ﻻﺇ
ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺎﻛ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺄﺑ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ
.
،ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻭ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﺗ
ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟ
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﲏﻌﻳ ،
ﺐﻌﻟ
ﺐﻌﻟﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﺐﻌﻟﻭ ،ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﺳﻷﺍ ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
.
ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﲣ ﺍﺫﺎﳌ ﻭ ﻫ
ﻩﺬ ﻷﺍ ﻌﻟﺎ ﺏ ﻥﻷ ؟ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺃﻌﻟ
ﺎ ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺏ ﲢ ﻻ ،
ﺝﺎﺘ
،ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻤﻛ ﺔﺒﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﻻﻵﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻭ
ﻚﻟﺫ ﲑﻏ ﻭ ﻰﺗﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺠﺴﳌﺍ
.
ﻢﻫﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺬﻫ
ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﺑﺬﺟ
ﺎﳍ ﻭ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﺖ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺱﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﲟ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ
.
ﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﲣﻭ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒ
ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟ
ﻥﻷ ﲑﺜﻛ ﺍ ﺪﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺱﺭﺍ ﰲ ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ
ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ
)
ﺔﻳﲑﳋﺍ
(
ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺲﻴﻟ ﺪﻨﻋﻭ ،ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ
ﺍﻻ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳ ﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﻳ ﻻ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﻷ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺱﺭﺩ ﻉﻭﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﺑ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻ
.
٤
،ﻯﺯﻮﻓ ﻰﺿﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
ﻲﻬﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﲑﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺗ ﰲ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩ ،
ﻦﻣ
html . ٥٢٠٧ t / net . alfusha . www :// http
، ٢٠ ﺮﺑﺮﺘﻛأ ٢٠١٠
٤
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺮﻗ ،ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﻭ
" :
ﺍ ﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳ ﰲ ﺔﻳﻮﻐ
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
" ﺎﻬﺜﺤﺒﻟ ﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ
.
ﺏ
.
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ١
.
ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻗﻼﻄﻧﺍ
ﻰﺗﻵﺎﻛ
:
ﺃ
.
ﺔﻠﻗ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ ﺍ
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻘﻟﺇ ﰲ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌ
ﺏ
.
ﺔﺑﻮﻌﺻ ﻮﻠﳉﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺔﻠﻗ ﻭ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺿ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺱ
ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ
.
ﺝ
.
ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﻳ ﻻ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻥﻷ ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻗ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻉﻭﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﺑ
.
ﺩ
.
ﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻓ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺔﻠﻗ ﻦﻋ ﺬ
ﱂ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﺜﻤﻛ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺩ ﺍﻮﻓﺮﻌﻳ
ﻟ ﺔﻠﻬﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ ﲎﻌﻣ ﻀﻳﺃ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻭ ،ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘ
ﻥﻮﺴﻨﻳ ﺎ
ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ ﲎﻌﻣ ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﱴﻟﺍ
ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻪﺘﻐﹼﻠﺑ ﺪﻗ
.
٢
.
ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ
ﻰﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﲢ ﻭ
:
ﺃ
.
ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ
)
،ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﺐﻌﻟﻭ ،ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﺳﻷﺍ ﺐﻌﻟ ﺐﻌﻟﻭ
ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
( .
ﻒﹼﺜﻜﳌﺍ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﲎﻌﻳ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻭ
(Intensive
Listening)
ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻚﻓ ﺔﻴﳘﻷ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻭ
(Decoding)
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻧ ﻮﻫ ﻭ
ﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻳﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻛ ﺽﺮﻏ ﻪﻟ ﻯﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻴ
،ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦ
ﺎﹰﻘﻤﻌﺘﻣ ﻩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻢﻬﻓ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﻆﻴﻔﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻖﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟﺍ ٥
.
ﺏ
.
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﱃﺇ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻴﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
٥
٥
٣
.
ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺗ
ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺩﺪﺣ ﺎﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭ ﻰﻠﻳ ﺎﻛ ﺎﻫﺮﻳﺮﻘﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ
:
ﺃ
.
ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻒﻴﻛ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ
؟
ﺏ
.
ﻒﻴﻛ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﱃﺇ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻴﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
؟
ﺝ
.
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ
ﻷﺍ ﺪﻫ ﻰﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻑﺍ
:
١
.
ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ
٢
.
ﻠﻌﺗ ﱃﺇ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻴﻣ ﻯﺪﻣ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢ
ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
٣
.
ﲑﺜﻛ ﹼﻥﻷ ،ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺵﺎﻌﺘﻧﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻋﺇ ﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺍﻮﻤﺌﺳ ﺪﻗ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ
ﺩ
.
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓ
ﻰﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻜﻓ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓ ﺎﻣﺃ ﻭ
:
ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻞﺜﻤﻛ ،ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻡﺃ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ،ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻔﺑ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰐﺄﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻮﺟﺮﺗ
ﰲ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻠﻌﺗ
ﻴ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺎﻛﻭ ،
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
.
ـﻫ
.
ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ
ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻫ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻭ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ
:
١
.
ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﺗ ﻲﻫ ﻭ ﺓﺪﻴﻌﺳ ﺪﻴﻋ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ
"
ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﻰﺗﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺠﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
"
ﺔﻨﺳ ٢٠٠٩
.
ﲎﻌﻳ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﺻﻼﳋﺍﻭ
:
ﻞﺠﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﺗ ﺎﺃ
ﺗﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺒﺗ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺎﻣﺃ ﻭ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﻰ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤ
ﰲ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
٦
٢
.
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﺗ ﻲﻫ ﻭ ﺯﻭﲑﻓ ﻰﻔﻴﻓ
"
ﺔﻳﻮﻐﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻭ
ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ
"
ﺔﻨﺳ ٢٠٠٢
.
ﲎﻌﻳ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﺻﻼﳋﺍﻭ
:
ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺄﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﺜﲝ ﺩﺪﲢ ﺎﺃ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
ﺔﻳﻮﻐﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﻔﺘﻧﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻥﺫﺇ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ
ﺔﻳﻮﻐﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﺖﻟﺍﺯﺎﻣ ﺎﻨﻫ
ﺎﻣﺃ ﻭ ،ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﺩﺪﺣ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺕ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
ﻞﺜﻤﻛ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺎﺑ
ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﺳﻷﺍ
.
٣
.
ﺓﺰﺋﺎﻓ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﺗ ﻲﻫ ﻭ
"
ﺔﻳﻮﻐﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
)
ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
(
ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ
ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ
"
ﺔﻨﺳ ٢٠٠٩
.
ﲎﻌﻳ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﺻﻼﳋﺍﻭ
:
ﺕﺩﺪﺣ ﺪﻗ ﺎﺃ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
ﻲﻫ ﻭ
ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﺎﳍﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ ﻭ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﰲ
.
٤
.
ﺔﻔﻴﻠﺧ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﺗ ﻲﻫ ﻭ
"
ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﱃﺇ ﻊﻓﺍﻭﺩ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
"
ﺔﻨﺳ ٢٠٠٩
.
ﲎﻌﻳ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﺻﻼﳋﺍﻭ
:
ﺖﻟﺎﻗ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﺧ
"
ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻥﺃ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ
ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
.
ﺐﺟﻭﺃ ﺪﻗ ﲔﻘﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻬﻌﻣ ﻭ
ﻻ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺮﻈﻧ ،ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻭ ﺔﻴﲰﺭ ﺔﻐﻠﺑ ﺍﻮﻤﻠﻜﺘﻳ ﻥﻷ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺬﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﺼﻨﻳ ﻻ ﺍﺫﺇ ﰉﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﳚ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺴﳌﺍ
ﻖﻄﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻭ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ
ﻪﻤﻬﻔﻳ ﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺴﻳ
"
ﻥﺃ ﺬﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﻳ ﻲﻜﻟ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﲎﻌﻳ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻥﺫﺇ
ﺎﺑ ﻢﻠﻜﺘﻳ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟ
.
٥
.
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﺗ ﻲﻫ ﻭ ﰐﺎﻴﺣ ﺭﻮﻧ ﻱﺮﺳ
"
ﻭ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻪﺘﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ
"
ﺔﻨﺳ ٢٠٠٧
.
ﲎﻌﻳ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﺻﻼﳋﺍﻭ
:
ﺗ ﺎﺃ ﺪﻴﻓ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﻮﻳ
ﺗ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺎﻣﺃ ﻭ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒ
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،
ﺐﻌﻟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﺗ ،ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻭ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﺐﻌﻟﻭ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﺳﻷﺍ
،ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺐﻌﻟﻭ
ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻ
٧
ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ
ﺍﻹ
ﻯﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃ
ﺃ
.
ﺔﻳﻮﻐﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
١
.
ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ
ﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻐ
ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ
ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﺎﳘ ﲔﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﲔﺘﻤﻠﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻳ
ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻊﲨ ﻲﻫ ﱴﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻭ ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﺔﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﺘﻟ ﺔﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺀﺎﺗ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻔﺻﻭ ﺀﺎﻳ ﺎﳍ ﺩﺍﺰﺗ ﱴﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﻑﻮﺻﻮﳌﺍ
.
١
ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺎﺒﻌﻟ ﺐﻌﻠﻳ ﺐﻌﻟ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻦﻣ
ﺡﺰﻣ ،ﺪﺟ ﺪﺿ ٢
.
ﻁﺎﺸﻧ ﻮﻫ ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺍ
ﺼﳊ ﻮ ﺡﺮﻔﻣ ﻞﻴﺒﺴﺑ ﲔﻌﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﻝ
.
ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻤﺴﻴﻓ
ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺎﺑ
/
ﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺎ
.
٣
ﻲﻫ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
"
ﲔﺳﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻁﺎﺸﻧ
–
ﲔﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻭﺃ ﲔﻧﻭﺎﻌﺘﻣ
–
ﱃﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻠﻟ
ﺔﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﰲ ﻢﻬﺘﻳﺎﻏ
"
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺎﺃ
"
ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺸﻧﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ
١
،ﻪﻴﺳﺎﻴﻧﺮﻛ ﺲﻳﺪﻳﺇ "
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ
"
، ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺸﻨﻣ ﲑﻏ ،ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺚﲝ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ
،ﷲﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ٢٠٠٣
٢
،ﻑﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺲﻳﻮﻟ ﻡﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺪﺠﻨﳌﺍ
، ) ﺕﻭﲑﺑ : ﻑﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ (
ﺹ ، ٧٢٣
٨
ﲑﻓﻮﺗﻭ ، ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻳﺭﺪﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻗﻮﺸﻣﻭ ﺔﻌﺘﳑ ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﻭﺰﺗ ﱃﺇ ﻑﺪ ﲣ ﺔﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﰲ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟ ﺰﻓﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺷﻹ ﻊﻀ
ﻗﺍﺮﳌ ﻪﺘﺒ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
".
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺎﺃ
"
ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌ ؛ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻢﺘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺩﺎﳍﺍ ﺔﻄﺸﻧﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ
ﲑﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺓﺩﺪﳏ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻟ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟﻭ ، ﺪﻴﳉﺍ ﻱﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺭﺎﻤﳌﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻲﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﻻﺍ ﺱﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺗ ﻯﺪﻟ ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﻲﻬﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﳚﻹﺍ
.
٤
٢
.
ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻐ
ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺸﻧﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﲑﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﻘﺘﻌﻳ ،ﲔﻤﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻐﺼﻟ ﻻﺇ ﺢﻠﺼﺗ ﻻ
ﻦﻣ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺪﺒﻳ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
ﺎﳍ ﺐﻴﺠﺘﺴﻳ ﺭﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﲑﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﻭ ﲑﺒﻜﻟﺍ
.
ﺢﻠﺼﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺮﺼﺘﻘﻨﺳ ﻭ ﻦﻣ
ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻳﺮﻤﺘﻠﻟ
ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
ﺎﻬﻤﻜﺣ ﰲ ﺎﻣﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟ
.
٥
ﻰﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻥﺇ
:
ﻢﻗﺭ
ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﺓﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ
١
ﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺮ
ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ
ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
٢
ﺇ ﺪﻋ ﺩﺍ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻥﺇ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ
ﻢﻠﻜﺗ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺎﺑ
ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ
٣
ﺔﻤﺋﻼﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
ﺔﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻛﺃ
ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ
٤
ﻭ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﱃ ﻒﺻ
ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ
٤
،ﻯﺯﻮﻓ ﻰﺿﺍﺭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺗ ﰲ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
ﻲﻬﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﲑﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ،
ﻦﻣ
l ht . ٥٢٠٧ t / net . alfusha . www :// http ،
٢٠ ﺮﺑﺮﺘﻛأ ٢٠١٠
ﺪﻴﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺡﻼﺻ ،ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺔﻴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻟ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ ،
ﺹ ،
٩
ﱰﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ
ﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻭ ،ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍ
ﻦﻋ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
ﺐﺴﺤﻓ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟ
.
ﹰﻻﻭﺃ
:
ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﺳﻷﺍ
ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ، ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﳍ
:
ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﰲ
"
ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ
"
ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻰﻔﻄﺼﻣ ﻒﺻﺎﻧ ﻰﲰ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺩﺎﺒﺗ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﺄﺑ
ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﰲ ﻭ ،
"
Active Learning dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab "
ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺩﻮﻤﳏ ﻲﻣﺃ ﺖﲰ
ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﺮﺳﻷ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ
،
ﰲﻭ
doc . JEUXDELANGAGEARABE /
com . googlepages .
almourabi ://
http
ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻤﺴﻳ
ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺍ
ﻒﺗﺎﳍﺍ ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺎﺑ
.
ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﻪﻟ ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻢﻏﺭﻭ ﲎﻌﻳ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ
ﻥﺃ ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻭ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﻧ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﻧ
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
.
ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻤﺴﻳ ﹼﻥﻷ
ﺐﻋﻻ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺐﺟﻭ
ﱃﺇ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﺲﻤﻬﻳ ﻥﺃ
ﺎﻌﺑﺎﺘﺘﻣ ﻰﺗﻵﺍ ﺐﻋﻼﻟﺍ
.
ﻭ ﺔﺴﻤﻬﳌﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﻲﻫ
ﺭﺍﺮﺳﻷﺍ ﻉﺎﲰ ﻪﻠﺒﻗ ﺐﻋﻼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
.
٦
ﻭ ﱪﺘﻌﺗ
"
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺩﺎﺒﺗ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﺃ
"
ﻢﺴﺘﺗ ﱴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻸﻟ ﺍﺯﺭﺎﺑ ﻻﺎﺜﻣ
ﺔﻴﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺎﺑ
.
ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﰲ ﺢﺠﻨﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺪﺑ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ
ﺍﺰﺠﻨﻳ ﱴﺣ ﻪﻠﻴﻣﺰﻟ
ﺎﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﻼﻤﻋ
.
٧
ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﲏﻌﻳ ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ
:
،ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺘﻣ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹﺍﻭ ﻢﻬﻔﻟﺍ
ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟ ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ
ﺔﺳﻮﻤﻬﻣ
)
ﻥﺫﻷﺍ ﰲ
(
، ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻞﺻﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻗﻼﻄﻧﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ،ﺎ
ﻭ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺏﺭﺪﺘﻠﻟ
ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ
.
*
ﺩﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ
ﲔﺳﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻲﻄﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺲﻤ ﻑﻮﺳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍﻭ ﲏﻌﻳ
:
-ﺔﻌﺳﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺡﺮﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺐﻫﺫﺍ
٦Siti Uriana Rahmawati, Bahan Ajar Mata Kuliah Media Pembelajaran, UIN Jakarta
٧
ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻰﻔﻄﺼﻣ ﻒﺻﺎﻧ ،
ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ،
)
ﺽﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ : ﺢﻳﺮﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ( ﺹ ، ٢٩
١٠
-ﻉﻮﺒﺳﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻡﺎﻳﺃ ﺔﺘﺳ ﺔﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺪﺗ
-؟ﺔﻨﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺐﻫﺬﺗ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ ﻢﻛ
ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻼﻟ ﺱﺮﳉﺍ ﻕﺪﻳ ﻒﺼﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﺳﺎﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﺣﺍﺮﺘﺳ
-ﺎﺣﺎﺒﺻ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺱﺮﳉﺍ ﻕﺪﻳ
*
ﺔﺒﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﲑﺳ
ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﰲ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﻔﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﺫﺃ ﰲ ﺎﻣ ﺎﺌﻴﺷ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺔﻠﲨ ﰊﺮﳌﺍ ﺲﻤﻬﻳ ،ﺔﺒﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﰲ ﻼﺜﻣ ،ﻦﻜﳑ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻉﺮﺳﺃ ﰲﻭ ،ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ
" :
ﱘﺮﻛ
)
ﰲ ﻞﻔﻃ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻮﻫ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ
ﺎﻬﻨﻴﳝ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺍ
(
ﳚ ﺔﻜﺤﻀﻣ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﲝ ﻡﻮﻘﻳﻭ ﻒﻘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐ
."
ﰒ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻄﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
)
ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
(
ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻄﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺎﺴﳘ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﺑ
...
ﻚﻴﻟﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﺬﻜﻫﻭ
...
ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﰲ ﻞﻔﻃ ﺮﺧﺁ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋﻭ
)
ﱘﺮﻛ
(
ﻪﻌﲰ ﺎﻣ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﺕﻮﺼﺑ ﺭﺮﻜﻳ ،
ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺬﻔﻨﻳﻭ
.
ﻃﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ،ﺔﻫﻮﺸﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺎﺒﻟﺎﻏﻭ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﺗ ﻥﻮﺒﳛ ﻝﺎﻔ
ﻩﻮﻌﲰ ﺎﻣ
.
٨
ﻞﻀﻔﻳ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺗﻵﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻸﻟ ﲔﺋﺪﺘﺒﳌﺍ ﲔﺳﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬ ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ
:
١ (
ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻧﻭﺩﺆﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﻥﻮﺳﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻔﻴﺳ
.
٢ (
ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﳚ ﺓﲑﻐﺻ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﳎ ﰲ ﻭﺃ ﺝﺍﻭﺯﺃ ﰲ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺇ
ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ
ﲔﺳﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺮﻄﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﻭﺩﺎﺘﻌﻳ ﱂ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﲔﻤﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺗﻭ ،
)
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﻱﺰﻛﺮﻣﻼﻟﺍ
(
ﻢﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ
.
ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻦﻜﳝ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﰲ ﻥﻮﺳﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺢﳒ ﱴﻣﻭ
ﺪﻘﻋﺃﻭ ﻝﻮﻃﺃ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﳋ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﱪﻛﺃ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﱘﺪﻘﺗ ﰲ ﺝﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ
.
٣ (
ﻭ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﻷﺍ ﺮﺼﻗﺃ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﱪﺘﻌﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻄﺴﺑﺃﻭ ﺖﻗﻮﻠﻟ ﺎﻗﺍﺮﻐﺘﺳﺍ
ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ
.
٩
٨
ﺔــــــﻳﻮـﻐـﻟ ﺏﺎـــــﻌﻟﺃ
ﻦﻣ
doc . JEUXDELANGAGEARABE /
com . googlepages .
almourabi ://
http
، ١٥ ﺮﯾﺎﻨﯾ ٢٠١١
٩
ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ، ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
...
ﺹ ، ٣٠
١١
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ
:
ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ
ﲑﺳ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﺒﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﲎﻌﻳ
:
ﻥﺃ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﺳﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺎﻄﻋﺃ ﱴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺱﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﻛ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ
ﺎ ﻞﺼﺘﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻪﻠﺒﻗ
.
ﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﲡ ﻥﺃ ﻁﺮﺘﺸﻳﻭ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺔﺒ
.
ﺎﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻧﺎﻴﺣﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻝﺍﺆﺴﻟ
:
ﺍﺫﺎﳌ
ﺖﻠﻗ
...
؟
.
ﺱﺭﺍﺩ
١ :
ﺀﺎﻣ ، ﺱﺭﺍﺩ
٢ :
ﺮﻄﻣ ، ﺱﺭﺍﺩ
٣ :
ﻉﺭﺯ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ،
:
ﻝﻮﻘﺗ ﺍﺫﺎﳌ
)
ﻉﺭﺯ
(
؟ ﺱﺭﺍﺩ
٣ :
ﻥﻷ
ﺮﻄﳌﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻮﻤﻨﻳ ﻉﺭﺰﻟﺍ
.
ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﳌﺍﻭ ﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻲﻄﻌﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﱵﻟﺍ
ﺔﺳ ﲏﻌﻳ ﲔﺳﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ
:
-ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﲔﺳﺭﺍﺪﻠﻟ ﻦﻜﳝﻭ ، ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺮﻛﺬﻳ ﻥﺃ
:
ﻚﻟﺫ ﲑﻏﻭ ﺬﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ،ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
.
،ﺖﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﲔﺳﺭﺍﺪﻠﻟ ﻦﻜﳝﻭ
ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺮﻛﺬﻳ ﻥﺃ
:
ﻚﻟﺫ ﲑﻏﻭ ﺓﺮﺠﳊﺍ ،ﺏﻷﺍ ،ﻡﻷﺍ
.
،ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺮﻛﺬﻳ ﻥﺃ ﲔﺳﺭﺍﺪﻠﻟ ﻦﻜﳝﻭ
:
ﻚﻟﺫ ﲑﻏﻭ ﺔﻬﻛﺎﻔﻟﺍ ،ﺓﺮﻫﺰﻟﺍ ،ﺓﺮﺠﺸﻟﺍ
.
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ
:
ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﳍ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ
ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ،
:
ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﰲ
"
ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ
"
ﺐﻌﻠﺑ ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻰﻔﻄﺼﻣ ﻒﺻﺎﻧ ﻰﲰ
ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ
.
ﰲﻭ
doc . JEUXDELANGAGEARABE /
com . googlepages .
almourabi ://
http
ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻤﺴﻳ
ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﺐﻌﻠﺑ
ﱰﻜﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ
.
ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﲏﻌﻳ ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ
:
ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺘﻣ ،
ﺔﻴﻣﺎﻬﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﲜ ﻢﻴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﲑﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ،
ﻱﺩﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﲑﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ،
ﺔﺑﻮﺟﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻛﺬﺘﺳﺍ ،
ﺔﻴﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺕﺎﺟﺎﺘﻨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻸﻟ ﲔﻌﻣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ
.
ﺩﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﲟ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ ﺪﻴﺻﺭ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻜﲤ
)
ﻦﺋﺍﺪﻟ
)
ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺑ
(
،
،ﺪﻳﺪﺣ ،ﻕﺭﻭ
(...
ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍﻭ
.
*
ﺩﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ
ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﲔﺳﺭﺍﺪﻠﻟ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺓﲑﻐﺻ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﺃ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺓﲑﺒﻛ ﺔﺒﻴﻘﺣ ﻭﺃ ﲑﺒﻛ
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﲰﺃ
.
ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺒﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻻﺪﺑ ﺐﻴﺟ ﰲ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﻷﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻦﻜﳝ
١٢
ﲏﻌﻳ ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﻷﺍﻭ
:
-ﻢﻠﻘﻟﺍ ، ﻰﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ
:
ﻪﺗﺪﺋﺎﻓﻭ ﲑﺼﻗ ﻪﻠﻜﺷ ،ﻕﺭﺯﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺩﻮﺳﺃ ﺎﻧﺎﻴﺣﺃ ﻪﻧﻮﻟ ؟ﺍﺬﻫﺎﻣ
ﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟ ﺸ ﺀﻲ ؟ﺍﺬﻫ ﺎﻣ ﻥﺫﺍ ،ﺔﺳﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
-ﳌﺍ ،ﺔﻤﻠﻘ ﻰﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ
:
ﺎﺪﺋﺎﻓﻭ ،ﱪﻛﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻟﻭ ﻢﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻤﻛ ﺎﻬﻠﻜﺷ ؟ ﻩﺬﻫﺎﻣ
؟ﻩﺬﻫ ﺎﻣ ﻥﺫﺍ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺒﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟ
-،ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ
:
؟ ﻩﺬﻫﺎﻣ ،ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ
ﻱﻭﺮﻛ ﺎﻬﻠﻜﺷ
)
ﺮﻳﺪﺘﺴﻣ
(
ﻭﺃ
؟ﻩﺬﻫﺎﻣ ﻥﺫﺍ ،ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌ ﺎﺪﺋﺎﻓﻭ ،ﻊﺑﺮﻣ
-،ﺔﺳﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ
:
،ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺎﻬﻠﻜﺷ ؟ ﻩﺬﻫﺎﻣ ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ﺱﺎﻃﺮﻗ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ
ﺎﺪﺋﺎﻓﻭ
ﺱﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟ ؟ﻩﺬﻫﺎﻣ ﻥﺫﺍ ،
-،ﺔﺤﺴﻤﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ
:
،ﲑﻐﺻ ﺎﻬﻠﻜﺷ ؟ ﻩﺬﻫﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﳌ ﺎﺪﺋﺎﻓﻭ
؟ﻩﺬﻫﺎﻣ ﻥﺫﺍ ،ﺔﺳﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ
*
ﺔﺒﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﲑﺳ
ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ ﻩﺬﻴﻣﻼﺗ ﻡﺎﻣﺃ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻊﻀﻳ ﻢﻠﻗ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺓﲑﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﻒﺻﻮﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳﻭ ،ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻭ
ﲔﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺙﺪﲢ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﺀﺎﻴﺷﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺍ
.
١٠ ﺓﲑﻐﺻ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﺎﻄﻘﺘﻠﻣ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻝﻮﲡ ﻭﺃ
.
ﻦﻣ ﺐﻠﻃﺍ
ﰲ ﻪﻌﻀﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻖﻄﻧ ﲔﺳﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺒﻴﻘﳊﺍ
.
ﻭﺃ ﺔﺒﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﰲ ﻙﺪﻳ ﻊﺿ
ﻪﺑ ﻙﺪﻳ ﺝﺮﲣ ﻻﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻚﺴﻣﺍﻭ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ
.
ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ
:
؟ﻱﺪﻳ ﰲ ﺍﺫﺎﻣ ﺱﺭﺍﺩ
:
ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ، ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ
:
ﻻ ، ﺱﺭﺍﺩ ٢
:
ﺔﻋﺎﺳ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ
:
ﻢﻌﻧ
ﻦﻜﳝﻭ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ
:
ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ
:
ﺍﺬﻫ ﺎﻣ
/
؟ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺱﺭﺍﺩ
:
ﺍﺬﻫ
/
ﻩﺬﻫ
....
١٠
،ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ
...
١٣
٣
.
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
:
١
.
ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻲﻤﻨﺗ
:
ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍﻭ ، ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍﻭ ، ﺙﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻨﺗﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﺳﺭﺎﻤﳌ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺹﺮﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺮﻓﻮﺗ ﺎﲟ
.
٢
.
ﻱﺮﺜﺗ ﻞﻔﻄﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻴﺧ ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻑﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻔﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺨﺘﻳ ﺔﺒﻌﻟ ﻱﺃ ﰲ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻠﻐﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﺘﻬﺟﺍﻮﳌ ﺪﻌﺘﺴﻴﻟ
.
٣
.
ﲑﻜﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻨﺗ ﻲﻠﻘﻋ ﺩﻮﻬﳎ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﰲ
.
١١
ﺏ
.
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
١
.
ﻣ
ﻡﻮﻬﻔ
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
:
ﻥﺫﻷﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻟﻮﻘﻨﳌﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺷﻺﻟ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻮﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﱵﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﻞﻤﲢ ﹰﻼﲨ
.
ﻥﺫﺇ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺎﻓ ، ﺎﻫﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﰒ ﺔﻗﻮﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺕﺎﺼﻧﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻮﻬﻓ
ﺎﻫﲑﺜﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﱐﺎﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻸﻟ ﱘﻮﻘﺗﻭ ﺪﻘﻧﻭ ﲑﺴﻔﺗﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﲢﻭ ﻢﻬﻓﻭ ﲔﻧﺫﻷﺎﺑ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ ﻮﻫ ﺎ ﺙﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ
.
ﻳ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻧﻷ ﻉﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻘﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺍﺬﳍﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻲﻄﻌ
ﺕﺍﻮﺻﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﺫﺃ ﻩﺎﻘﻠﺘﺗ ﺎﳌ ﹰﺍﺩﻮﺼﻘﻣ ﹰﺎﻫﺎﺒﺘﻧﺍﻭ ﹰﺎﺻﺎﺧ ﹰﺎﻣﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺴﳌﺍ
.
١٢
ﻉﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﺩﻮﺼﻘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺼﻧﻹﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺩﻮﺼﻘﳌﺍ ﻞﺑ
.
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻩﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﰒ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺏﻮﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲑﺒﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﱃﺇ ﺕﺎﺼﻧﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻫﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﰒ ﺔﻗﻮﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ
.
ﺴﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﺑﺎﻘﻳ ﺔﻳﺅﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺎﻬﻠﺑﺎﻘﻳ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﳌﺍﻭ ،ﻉﺎﻤ
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻴﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﻢﻬﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺼﻧﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﻠﻟ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣﻭ
ﺪﻘﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﲑﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍﻭ
.
١٣
ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﻳ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻭ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﱪﺘﻌﺗ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻻﻭﺃ ﺐﻧﺎﺟﻷﺍ ﺏﻼﻄﻠﻟ ﻲﻐﺒﻳ ﻭ ،ﺓﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﺎﻔﺜﻜﻣ ﺍﺪﻬﺟ
_
ﻲﻜﻟ
ﺓﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺽﺮﻣ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﱃﺇ ﺍﻮﻠﺼﻳ
_
ﻑﺪﳍﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﺻﺃ ﺰﻴﻴﲤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻳﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ
.
١١
،ﻯﺯﻮﻓ ﻰﺿﺍﺭ ﻲﻬﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﲑﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺗ ﰲ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ
، ﻦﻣ
l ht . ٥٢٠٧ t / net . alfusha . www :// http ،
٢٠ ﺮﺑﺮﺘﻛأ ٢٠١٠
١٢
،ﻲﺠﻘﺷﺎﺧ ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﻣ ،ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ
html .
٣١٠٤
u / vb / com .
١٠١١٠٣
. www :// http
، ١٥ ﺮﻳﺎﻨﻳ ٢٠١١
١٣
ﺏﺎﻫﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺐﺒﳏ ،
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻕﺮﻃ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ،
١٤
ﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻭ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﲔﺑ ﻖﻴﺛﻮﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭ
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻦﻘﺗﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻻﺇ ﻢﻠﻜﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻠﻟ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﺫﺇ ،ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﺑﺎﺳ
.
١٤
٢
.
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﻮﻜﻣ
ﰐﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻴﻤﺘﻟﺍ -
ﺙﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﰲ ﱄﺎﲨﻹﺍ ﲎﻌﳌﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ-
ﻊﻤﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﰲ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍ
)
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻆﻔﳊﺍﻭ
( -
ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻓ
-ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻤﻀﻣ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗﻭ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣ
١٥ -
٣
.
ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
١
(
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﺘﻠﻟ
ﻪﺘﺒﻠﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﲑﺼﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺓﺩﺎﻋ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻫﻮﻌﲰ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺍﻭﺩﺩﺮﻳﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻮﻌﻤﺘﺴﻳ ﱴﺣ
.
ﺭﺎﻈﻧﺃ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺖﻔﻠﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﺴﺤﺘﺴﻳﻭ
ﻢﻬﻬﺟﻮﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﺎﺎﻛﺎﳏ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﳏ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﻳﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺒﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻃﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﲎﻌﻣ ﱃﺇ ﲔﺒﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻠﻟ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻐﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﱃﺇﻭ ﺎﻫﲑﻏ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺎﻫﺪﻛﺆﻳ ﱴﻟﺍ ﻊ
ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻋﻮﻧ
ﺔﻠﲨ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻣﺃ ﻭﺃ ﻝﻮﻃﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﻳ ﻻﺍﺆﺳ ﻭﺃ ،ﻻ ﻭﺃ ﻢﻌﻨﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﻳ ﻻﺍﺆﺳ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻥﺇ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ ﺔﻳﱪﺧ
.
،ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﱐﺎﲦ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﻳ ﻻﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﺓﺩﺎﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋﻭ
ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﻳ ﱴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻤﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻪﻛﺭﺪﻳ ﲎﻌﻣ ﺎﳍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﺗﺮﻛﺍﺬﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻌﻳ ﻥﺃ
ﻪﻤﻬﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻳﻭ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻪﻬﺒﻨﻳ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﺃ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺗ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﻪﻟ
ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﲔﺒﻳ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺩﺩﺮﻳ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻟ ﺮﺜﻌﺘﻳ ﻻ ﱴﺣ ﺎﻔﻠﺗﺆﻣ ﻼﻬﺳ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﻨﻛﺎﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﻮﻌﺗ ﱴﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻠﻟ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﺎﳌ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﻙﺭﺪﻳ ﱴﺣ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺍ
.
٢
(
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﻠﻟ
١٤
،ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻖﻳﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﻋ "
ﻯﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺪﻠﻟ ﺡﺎﻀﻳﻹﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ "
ﰲ ﲑﻐﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺕﺍﻭﺪﻧ ﻊﺋﺎﻗﻭ ﺎ ﲔﻘﻃﺎﻨﻟﺍ
. ) ﺽﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ :
ﻣ ،ﺞﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﻟ ﰉﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻜ ١٩٨٥
( ﺹ ، ١٨٩
١٥
ﺏﺎﻫﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ،
ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻕﺮﻃ
...
١٥
ﺮﻛﺬﻳ ﲑﻴﻐﺗ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺎﻫﻮﺛﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺎﻫﺩﺩﺮﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺍﲑﺜﻛ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ،ﺔﺎﺸﺘﳌﺍ ﻒﻗﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﰲ
ﱘﺪﻘﺗﻭ ،ﻉﺍﺩﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻞﻤﺸﺗﻭ ﺺﺨﺷ
ﺮﻜﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋﻭ ،ﺮﺧﺁ ﱃﺇ
ﺔﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻝﺍﺆﺴﻟﺍﻭ
...
ﱁﺍ
.
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﺗﻭ ﺍﲑﺜﻛ ﻒﻠﺘﲣ ﻻ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﲔﺛﺪﺤﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺀﺰﺟ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﺍ
ﻷﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻆﻔﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺎﺈﻓ ﺍﺬﻟﻭ ،ﺮﺧﻵ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟ
ﻲﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﻑﺪﳍﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻗﻼﳋﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻜﺘﺑﻻﺍ ﻪﺗﺎﻜﻠﻣ ﻑﺮﺼﺗﻭ ،ﺎ ﲔﺛﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﲔﺑﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻲﻣﺮﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﻘﳌ
.
ﻂﻘﻓ ﺰﻛﺮﻳ ﻞﺑ ،ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻤﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻛ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﻳ ﻻﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳﻭ ﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻛﺬﻳ ﲑﻴﻐﺗ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻮﺛﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﱴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ،ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻳ ﻥﺃﻭ،
ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﺘﻌﻳ ﻻ ﱴﺣ ﺎﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺎﻘﻄﻧ ﺎﻬﻘﻄﻧ ﱃﺇ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﺪﻗ ﲑﺧﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ،ﺎﻬﻈﻔﲝ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻌﺼﻳﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺮﻜﻳ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺹﻼﳋﺍ ﻪ
.
٣
(
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺍ ﺹﻼﺨﺘﺳﻻ
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻟ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻛ ﺐﺴﺘﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﺍﺰﻳ
ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺪﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ
،ﺙﻼﺛ ﻭﺃ ﲔﺘﻨﺳ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻟ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﱃﺇ ﺖﺼﻨﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﻳ ﱴﺣ
ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻣ ﻢﻫﺃ ﺹﻼﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﳛﻭ ﺔﻄﺑﺍﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ
.
ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﺔﺒﻠﻃ ﺱﺭﺎﳝﻭ
ﻢﺎﺼﻧﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﺿﺎﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﻢﻬﻋﺎﻤﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺫﻹ
.
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﺘﲣ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻣ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﰲﻭ
ﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﲨ ﺩﻮﻘﺗ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﺎﻄﺑﺍﺮﺘﻣ ﺍﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺚﻴﲝ ﺎﻬﻃﺎﻘﻧ ﱃﺇ ﻊﻣﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺎﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ
ﻟﺍﺮ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﻪﺑ ﺎﳍ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻻ ﺎﺌﺒﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﲢ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻞﻘﺗ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﲟ ﺃﺪﺒﺗ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺄﺑ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺍ ﺡﺮﺸﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺒﺑ ﺰﻴﻤﺘﺗ
ﺭﻭﺪﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﺗ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺎﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻍﺎﺼﺗ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﳌﺍ ﺎﳍﻮﺣ
ﻞﻛ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﲝ
ﺎﻬﺘﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻫﺃ ﺺﺨﻠﺗ ﺔﲤﺎﲞ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﺗ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻘﺒﺳ ﺎﲟ ﺓﺮﻜﻓ
.
٤
(
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺎﻌﻴﺘﺳﻼﻟ
ﻢﻬﻔﻟﺍ
،ﺎﻫﺮﻛﺫ ﻖﺒﺳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻄﺸﻧﺃ ﻞﻛ ﲔﺑ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻢﺳﺎﻗ ﻮﻫ ﺏﺎﻌﻴﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﺍ ﻚﺷ ﻻ
ﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻌﻣ ﺭﺪﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺑ ﻼﻓ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﱴﺣ ﻭ ﺏﺎﻌﻴﺘﺳﻻ
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ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻲﻣﺮﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻑﺪﳍﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻊﲰ ﺎﳌ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﻬﻓ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﺩﺍﺩﺰﺗﻭ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﲔﻌﻳ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ﰲ ﻪﺣﺎﳒ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﻹ ﺎ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺸﻧﻷﺍﻭ ،ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ
.
ﻭ ﺏﺎﻌﻴﺘﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﺩﻮﺼﻘﳌﺍﻭ ﻢﻬﻔﻟﺍ
ﺓﺮﻜﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻃﺎﺣﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ ﺎﻨﻫ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ
ﻳ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗﻭ ،ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻪﻟ ﻖﺒﺴﻳ ﱂ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﺕﻮﺘﺣﺍ ﻮﻟ ﱴﺣ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻊﻤﺘﺴ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﱂ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﺮﻌﻳ ﻻ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻳﻮﳓ ﺐﻴﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ
ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ
.
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٤
.
ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﻫﺃ ﻥﺇ ﻟ
ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﺘ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
ﻭﺃ ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺔﻴﺗﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ
ﻞﻴﺜﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺍﺫﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﳌﺍ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺍﻮﻄﺳﺃ
.
ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺼﺘﻘﻳ ﻻﻭ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻞﺑ ،ﺐﺴﺤﻓ
ﺪﻴﻔﺗ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻟ ﻭ ،ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺎﺑ
.
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ﻭ ﻫ ﰲ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﺗ
ﺔﻳﻮﻐﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻓ
