ISBN 9789799893857
Proceedings of
International Seminar on
Research Potentials, Palembang, 2022 October 2011
Council
Rector of Indonesian State University (CRISU) and the
Council of University President of Thailand (CUPT)
A. Muslim (Indonesia)
Herlinda (Indonesia)
Nurly Gofar (Malasyia)
Melanie Boursnell (Australia)
K. T. Tantrakarnapa (Thailand)
Judhiastuty Februhartanty (Indonesia)
nanlartl (Indonesia)
Najrnah (Indonesia)
.l....セセBhNu ...
(Indonesia)
Publisheci by Sriwijaya
QIョゥカセイウゥエケ@Cooperation
Council of Rector of Indonesian
University (CRISU)
The Council of
President of Thailand (CUPT)
YYlrJi"WU
Copyright
@
2011 by Sriwijaya University
All rights
Publish in Indralaya,
J.."....> J HReproduction or translation of any part of this Proceedings beyond
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permission or further information
should be addressed to Sriwijaya University
Sriwijaya
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Telephone +62711580069,5801
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Proceedings of the International Seminar on Exploring Research Potentials,
Palembang, 2022 October 2011.
The Council of Rector of Indonesian State University (CRISU) and the
Council of University
of Thailand (CUPT)
ISBN 9789799893
FOREWORD
Dear
Minister for National Education, Ambassadors Thailand for Indonesia, Ambassadors of
Indonesia for Thailand, all The Council of Rector State University
(CRISU) and of Thailand Government of South
Sumatra and Palembang City, and The 6th cruSUCUPT Conference, International Seminar and
Exhibition
On behalf Sriwijaya University as Host University, would like to extend my
wannest welcome to all of the participant of The 6th Conference, International
held on October 2011 at Sriwijaya with the
ーセーGGGイイGィ@ Potentials".
There will be many challenges and opportunities in higher education in the Asean
Community in the next decade. considerable significant will from the The
CRlSUCUPT Conference, International Seminar and Exhibition. The previous
CUPT conferences have sigficantly the relationships and come up with very fruitful!
cQiscusセsャo^ョ@ in various of colIaboration and cooperation, global global
mobility, academic and 5th was held in Mai,
Thailand on July 2010 and appointed Sriwijaya the 6th conference.
The 6th CRlSOCUPT rnnTPrp'npp u)<".uuu, with not only include the
the but also will include
international Seminar and Exhibition. This conference, therefore, might come up with more fruitfull
conclusion and np" ...BLLセセ@ commitment among participants.
With we and
sponshorship n"",.""", any govermental as well as private
conference. appreciation is also handed to committe of the conference for any
voluntarily that bring to the suCces
and
by about 600 participants. I hope you enjoy the beauty of Pal em bang City as one of the oldest
Indonesia which is 1318 years old, vast
also have culture and
Palembang, October 2011
Chairperson,
Dr. M.RA
Rector of Sriwijaya University
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword 111
Table of Contents IV
Papers of Keynote Speakers:
I. Mental Illness In Australia (Dr. Melanie Boursnell, University of Newcastle XVI
Australia)
2. Chemical Toxicology towards humans health and EHIA (Environmental Health
xxvi
Impact Assessment) in Thailand (Prof.Kraichat Tantrakarnapa, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Thailand)
3. Nutrition transition in Indonesia (DR. Ir. Judhiastuty Februhartanty, M.Sc, xxxvii
SEAMEO RECFON Indonesia, Indonesia University)
4. Cancer: Genetic And Environmental Causes And Risk Factors VI
(profDato' Dr. M.S. Lye, University Putra Malaysia)
5. Accelerating Diversification In Food Consumption Based on Indigenous Resources VI
as An Alternative Action To Support Food Security In Indonesia
(prof. Dr.llindit Pambayun, M.P, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia)
Papers of Presenters: A. Food Security
1. Diversity, Domination, and Distribution Of Rice Stem Borer Species and it
Interaction with Egg Parasitoids in Various Land Typology in Jambi
(\Viiyl1st, Siti Herlinda2, Chandra Irsan\ Yulia Pujiastuti2 'Agriculture Faculty
ofJambi University, Faculty ofAgriculture, Sriwijaya Universi y)
2. Land Suitability for Elaeis Guineensis Jacq Plantation in South Sumatra, Indonesia 10
(M. Edi Armanto*l,2, M.A. Adzemi2, Elisa Wildayana1, M.S. Imanudin1, S.J.
Priatna! and GiantoJ : !Faculty ofAgriculture, Sriwijaya University, South
Sumatra, Indonesia, 2Faculty ofAgrotechnology and Food Science (FASM), UMT Terengganu, Malaysia, 3Forestry Delineation Agency, Department ofForestry,
Indonesia)
3. From Economic Valuation to Policy Making in Forest Conversion for Elaeis 19
Guineensis Jacq Plantation
(Elisa WiJdayana*l, M. Edi Armantol and M.A. Adzeme : I Faculty of
Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indanesia;2Faculty afAgrotechnalagy and Food
&ien9r,; (FASM), UMT Termgganu, Malaysia)
4. Floating Agriculture Model from Bamboo for Rice Cultivation on Swamp Land At 27
South Sumatra
(Siti Masreab Bernas, Siti Nurul A.F. and Agung Maulana : Sail Science
Program Study and Low Land Management Field, Agricultural Faculty, Sriwijaya University )
5. The Responsiveness of Jambi Rice Acreage to Price and Production Costs 34
(Edison: Faculty afAgriculture, Jambi University, Indonesia)
6. as an Indicator of and Non Agricultural Labor Market Distortions In Indonesia: Error Correction Model (ECM) Approach
, Andy Mulyana3 , Amruzi Minha3, Nurlina Tarmizi3 : of
Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia)
40
7. Predator Aphis gossypii on Vagetable at Low Land areas in South Sumatera
(Khodijab, Haperidab Nunilabwati, Dewi Medalima : Faculty ofAgriculture,
Sriwijaya University, Indonesia)
49
8. Population and Attack Sativae (Diptera : Agromyzidae) and
Interaction with Parasitoid on Tomato Cropping in Lowland of South Sumatra Herlinda, M. Yunus Vmar, Yulia Pujiastuti, and Rosdab Thalib, Chandra
Irsan : Plant Pest and Disease Department, ofAgriculture, '\r11AJ1"'TllEJ
University)
9. of Palm Fruit Plantation And Cattle; to Improve
Production (Armina Fariani, Arian Abrar and Gatot Muslim: Animal Science
Department, Faculty Srtwijaya University)
66
10. Application of Penicillium spp. Produced in Waste Materials to Control Neck Root
Rot by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacco on Chili
(A. Muslim; Sari Eka Permata; Harman Hamidson : Program Study
Agroecotechnology, Faculty ofAgriculture, Srtwijaya University)
"
70
II. Purification and Characterization Collagenase from Bacillus licheninformis FII.4
BaebakjI Maggy T,Suhartono2 , Sukarno\ Dabrul Syabl, Azis
Nオj[[セセ。ャjGQ[Z[@ , Setyabadtl and Friedheim Meinhardt4 : IDepartement HnVTU<S Product Technology, Faculty ofAgriculture Sriwijaya University, 2Faculty
ofAgricultural Bogor Agricultural University, JAgency for the Assessment and Application ofTechnology, Republic 4Institute for Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, University Germany)
75
12. Biological Reproduction Menochilus Sexmaculatus (F.) Predator Chili (Aphis
From Central Vegetable At Low Areas Sumatera
(Haperidab NuniJabwati, Dewi Meidalima, dan Kbodijah : Agriculture Faculty
ofSriwijaya University, Indonesia)
84
13. Study
in Province
(Ketut Sukiyono, Bambang Sumantri, Nusril And Evanila Silvia:
ofagricultural socio ;economics, Faculty ofAgriculture, Bengkulu University)
91
14. PUmtClinic: Driving Farmers Partners
セc「。ョ、イ。@ Irsan, Suwandi, A. Muslim,
sm
Herlinda : Department ofPlant Pests and Diseases, ofAgriculture, Sriwijaya University)98
15. The Role ofBlotechnology In Overcoming the World Food Crisis
(Suranto : Department
of
Biology, FacultY ofNatural Sciences andMathematic-UNS-Solo)
104
16. Impact ofInnovation Acceleration of Paddy Conunodities
orn,p('I"\'n/"tp'IT\ In Musi .
at 110
(Yanter Hutapea and Tumarlan Thamrin : South Sumatra Assessment Institute
for Technology, Indonesia)
17. Performance of Several Area in South Sumatra (Tumarlan Thamrin,
Assessment Institute for
18.
Lines of Tolerant Rice to Iron Tidal Swamp 116
Rice in South Sumatra to the 122
(Tumarlan Tbamrin, Imelda
Assessment Institute for
Waluyo dan Syahri : South Sumatra
Or"1YU1,lnCTlJ Indonesia)
19. The Dynamics ofIron (Fe) Solubility As a Result of Sulphate Acid
Reclamation and the Way to
Ratmini\ dan Arifin Fahmi : South Sumo/era Assessment
Agricultural Technology, Indonesia)
128
20. ofIntegrated Farming ,,,,,rpTn 137
Ratmini dan Herwenita :
VrJ,f"?Il,f7Jrl'll Technology, l",rJ'",,,,,,,,;,,
Sumatera Assessment
21 of Erosion on Different Use in the Region Upstream
Area (Das) Komering South Sumatra _ .
Priatnal , M.Edi , Dinar DA. Putranto2 , Edward
Robiyanto HS I, Niken Suhesti 1 and S.N AidiJ Fitril : 1Faculty ofAgriculture,
University, South Sumatra, Engineering, Sriwijaya South Sumatra, Indonesia lmWl;les,ra
144
B.
nVilronrnlental and Climate Change22. As Saccharide Source 151
Content ofMotor of Origin On Soil And
Semambu Km 22 Highways Palembang
aDI[)leon. Dwi Probowati S, Marji Putranto : Faculty ofAgriculture
161
24. Using The Forest Zone Through The Low Carbon Development for The Welfare of
the Society (Using the Forest
Welfare of the Orround
r'711T7H'V Faculty
GqエH[セュャG。ョGヲBN@ Indonesia)
the Low Carbon
Sriwijaya
25. of the Sweet Corn
I,JH\,aLJ:VH and Terracing
セAAセヲyAAAAGhjAAAALA@ Kc!!wjlty :
mays var. saccharata) as result
26. Stilbenes from Heardwood ofMortIS Nigra and Cytotoxicity j 79
(Ferlinahayati11 , Hakim2 , Yana M. Syah2 , Lia D. Juliawaty2, Jalifah
Latip; IDepartment Chemistry, Faculty of and Natural Sciences,
Sriwijaya Product Research ofChemistry,
lnstitut JSchool ofChemical Technology,
Faculty of Science and Technology, Malaysia)
27. Several Plant to Polluted Condition in the City J 84
(E.S. Halimi and Dian Agustina : Department ofAgroecolechnoiogy of
Agriculture Sriwijaya University)
28. Diversity in Pulokerto River, Sumatra: A 189
Preliminary Results
(Hilda Zulkifli, Doni Setiawan and Indra Yustian : Department ofBiology,
Faculty Sriwijaya University)
29. Vegetational Structure and Composition in Pulokerto Island, Musi 195
Palembang, South
(Indra Yustian dan Hilda Zulkifli : ofBiology, Faculty
Sriwijaya University)
30. Change, Plant. ''''Cd'''''''' 200
(Nurhayati : Department ofPlant Pest and Disease, UrT,.1JII1J1"V Faculty, Sriwijaya
31. Biophysical Characteristics of Tailings Deposition Area and Its Contribution to 206
. . Growth .
(Yuanita Windusaril, Robiyanto Hendro Susantol, Zulkifli Dahlan2,Wisnu
SusetyoJ, And Indra Yustian2 : Doctoral student ofEnvironmental Science and
ofMathematic and Sciences Faculty ofSriwijaya University, of Environmental Sciences Programme, Sriwijaya University and Supervisor
3Senior Advisor PT Indonesia and Supervisor commission)
32. Biodegradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon by and Consortium of 212
Bacteria Petroleum Polluted Areas
(Hary Widjajantil, Iswandi ,Nuni Mob.Rasyid Ridho :
lAgricu!tural Science ofthe Graduate Program ofSri wi jaya University)
C ... "',' Education and Others
33. and Model Solar 221
(a ャサッエセI@
(Yuwana, Bosman Sidebang and Evanila Silvia: Department ofAgricultural
Faculty ofAgriculture,
34. Proposes ofImplementation of Sustainable Subgrade on 228
South Sumateni By Combustion PrOducts as
}Achmad FauziJ', Usama Jnniansyah Fauze, Wan Mohd Nazmi3 :
*.3 The Faculty ofCivil and Earth Malaysia
p"j"n",'''' Malaysia .2FacultyofCivi! and Institut
Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia)
35. Green Pavement by Modified Asphalt as 236
Replacement and Earth
Malaysia
(Wan Mohd Nazmi and Wan Abdul Rahman Wan Wan Idris, and
Achmad Abdul Wahab: Faculty and
Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Gam bang,
36. of Coal Mining Activity (Syaifudin
Administration Faculty Social and Science Program University
and Restn Juniah2)
Sriwijaya
242
37.
250
38. Chemical Compound
Of Gout (Elfita1
*,
Sciences) University)
259
39. 3-0XO from the Stem Bark of Manggu (Garcinia
cornea)
(Mubarni*, Handi: Department o/Chemistry, Faculty and
Natural Science, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya" South Sumatera, Indonesia)
265
40.
Antioxidant Flavonoids runjuk Langit (Helminthostacys Zaylanica)(Fitrya1
*,
Mubarnil dan Eliza: Department o/Chemistry, UniversitySriwijaya)
271
41. The Industry Characteristic and View: their Influence On
Relations In Indonesian Industry (Explorations From Three Case
Studies)
(Hendragnnawan John Lewer : Hasanuddin
276
42. Competitiveness
Telecommunications
(Kesi Widjajanti; Hrll"1JIJ"l'
indonesiai
-Enterprises (Soes)
LJL'''f''JIf'''L Semarang University, ,"\PI?1n;r-nn
289
43. Prospects and ChaIlenges
Indonesia (Daryono, Udan
Introduction of Open Educational Resources in Olivia Idrus)
299
44. Research Collaboration on Assurance Open and Distance
Asia (Endang Nugraheni, Aminudin Zuhairi : Universitas Terbuka, lna'on,es
306
45. Fast Ship Serving South to West
(Muhammad Albam Djabbar and Andi Haris Mubammad :
nYE){TY,n>M Department
Hasanuddin University, MlIIWSSc.rr, lflU(Jne.'Iu.lJ
313
D. Public Healtb and Medical Science
Exposure and Kersana Sub District, Brebes
Siwiendrayanti, Public
Semarang State University)
on cィゥャ、「・。イゥョセMaセ・@ Women in
Department, Sport Science Faculty,
316
47. Factors Related to The Occurrence Low Back Pain Complaints On 325
Care Center PT Telekomunikasi
Tbk Year 2010
(Yuli M. Farid Harnzens, Juniar Tri ...,;,,, ... State 15lamic University
Syarif Hidayalullah Jakarta)
48. Relation Work Risk Factors with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) 334
of Gold Miner Workers In CilograngBanten on 2010
(YuH Raibana Nadra Alkaff, Eudang Bukbori, State Islamic University
Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
49. Effect of Rehydration Solutions on Fatigue Among Women Workers 343
(Mardiana, Departement, Sport Science Semarang State
University)
50. The Association between Risk lNBセGaBGB@ RULA and Musculoskeleatal 349
Symptom among Workers in a Printing Manufacturing Company, Malaysia
(Me Foong, 2A Mobd Yusof, IB Mobd Rafee, and lAA Abmad
JDepartment ofCommunity Health, Medicine and Health Sczem:es.
University Putra Malaysia, )
51. Productive Work Time Lost Because Of Employee Behaviour in Wood 356
Industry in Jepara District Central Java
(Nurjanab1, Zabrob SbaJubiyab2, Bagoes Widjanarko2 : JMaster Student
Health Promotion Program of Health
Faculty ofDian Nuswantoro University, Semarang. ofHealth Promotion Program ofDiponegoro Semarang)
52. Quality and Water Borne at The Lowland in 366
(Dianita Ekawati1, Tan Malaka1, Robiyanto\ M.T. Kamaluddin\ Dwi
SetiawanJ , Amar Muntaha1
i J)cpartment BinG Husada, 30131, Indonesia
2Medicine ofSriwijaya University
3Agriculture Faculty ofSriwijaya University
53. Measuring Escherichia Coli in Foods And Beverages Towards Certification of 381
Cafeteria Campus
(Dewi Susanna!, M. Indrawan1, Zakianis1'Tris Eryando\
Fitria\ Kartika A Dimarsetiot, セ]NN[Z]]セ@
iFacuity Health, Inl",rrW,'7f Student Public Health
SP1PYI/"P Indonesia University, Indonesia)
54. Adverse, Handling to Woman Child (WCA) in 385
Area (ImeJda Gernauli 'Purba : Faculty of Public Sriwijaya
University, Indonesia)
55. Comparative Analysis of Occupational Safety and Risk Management
I--'rnm-r<lrn at ' Indonesia and National University of '
(Anita CameIia, Faculty ofPublic Health, University ofSriwijaya, Indonesia)
56. Analysis of oflead (Pb) in semen and sperm motility at the Laboratory of 406
Medkal Biology Faculty of University of Sriwijaya .
(Nani Sari Murnit, Tan Malaka\ dan M. Zulkarnain1 :
2Faculty Medicine OfSriwijaya University)
57. Protective Equipment With 432
Disorders Wood Furniture Workers In Kecamatan lndralaya and
Kecamatan Indralaya Utara 2011
(Herliawati, Christine Sihaloho : Nursing Sience Study
Medicine, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia)
58. Value of Children as Determinants Nutrition on The Environment 438
Vulnerable Sociocultural Nutrition (Village Pecuk., District Mijen, Demak Central Java)
(Oktia Woro Kasmini Department ofPublic Health ScienCes FlK UNNES
59. of Rhodamine B Coolde of Traditional Food (Study at Pasar 445
Tanjung of J€mb€r R€g€ncy)
(Khoiron, Astri Rizky Vitantina, Rabayu Sri Pujiati, Departemenl
Environmental and Occupational Health & Sqfety Faculty ofPublic Health, University ofJember)
60. In 453
Badung District of BaH Province
(putu Widarini, School ofPublic Health Udayana University)
61. Diet, nutrition and the prevention of cervical cancer 459
(Ciptaningtyas, R, State Islamic Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
62. The Correlation Between Macro Nutrient Consumption and Physical Activities With 472
Overweight Among Children In School
at Jember
Yusi Ratuawati, Sulistiyani, Dwinda Prianton, Public Health Faculty,
Jember University)
63. Correlation of family participant with nutrition status of children under five years 477
old in village work area III north ueIlpasar
(Ni Ketut Sutiari, Lub Sudiasih, I Agung Ayu Mabayuningsih, School
ofPublic Health, Faculty ofMedicine, Udayana University)
64. Does Birthweight Related With Chronic Diseases In Adult Life? 488
(Suci Destriatania : Faculty ofPublic Health, University ofSriwijaya, Indonesia)
65. Breastfueding Mother On Teens At Work Area Center
492
Year 2011 "
(Bina Melvia ofMedicine, Nursing Science Study Program·
UNSRl)
66. The Effect of Matemal Nutrition Anemia towards Low Birth
502
(Rini Mutahar, Mis naniarti, Fatmalina
Srfwijaya University, In{lOn,,:Slll
67. Relationship with Diarrhea H1'v1UvH"''' In 508
School Children
(Fatmalina Indah Purnama Sari : Public
Sriwijaya University, Indonesia)
68. Between and Lifestyle with prevalence In 513
medicine Moehammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang the Year 2011
(Nikson Sitorus, Desti Widiastuti, Health Polytechnic of Palembang
69. Incident in Banyuasin Multilevel 519
Modelling Approach
(Rismala Kesuma, Kamaluddin, Ngudiantoro, Ibrahim Tjek
Suryadi, Departement ofPublic Health, STIKES Darul Ma 'arifAl Baturaja,
70. Factors Pap Smear/Iva Test among Women at 2: 35 Years in 524
Denpasar Who Diagnosed Cancer At Hospital 2011
(Ni Luh Putu Suariyani, Regina Chrysautie : School ofPublic Health,
ofMedicine, Udayana University)
The Difference of Urinary Iodine (UEI) Increase between 531
With and Without Ascariasis Administration of
(Galuh Nita Prameswari, Public Health Departement, Sport Science Faculty,
Semarang University)
72. Analysis of Determinants of Tuberculosis In The Workers at PT. Perkebunan 541
Nusantara XII (persero)
(Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso, Ria Nuri Estu Karisma, Irma Prasetyowati,
ofEnvironmental and Occupational Safety of
ofJember)
73. Risk Factors at dr. Hospital of lember District East 549
(Ni'maJ Baroya, Pudjo Wahjudi, Annisa Reykaningrum, Public Faculty,
University,
74. Hip Structure Associated with 560
Osteoporosis Study (GOS) Data
(Margaret Henry! , , L. ,
J Department QfClinical and Biomedical Sciences, The University QfMelboume,
Australia, ofPublic Health, Sriwijaya University, Kampus Unsri Indralaya, flir, Suma/era Indonesia. 3 School ofPopulation Health,
University ofMelbourne, Australia)
75. The Mellitus Risk Factors in Bangka
(Titi Sari Renowati, Amar Muntaba, Dianita
Environmental Health Laboratory and Disease Control, Palembang, Indonesia)
Vera
569
76. of Knowledge, and about 580
With Attitudes From Indonesian People To People Living With Aids (PLHA)
Of SDKI 2007), Indonesia, 2010
(Yeni, Najmah, IDni Mutahar : ofPublic Health, Sriwijaya University,
Indonesia)
77. of Epidemiologic of
Filariasis in SubDistrict of Tangkuno, of Southeastern
Sulawesi in 2009
(Ramadhan , Devi Savitri Effendy Public Health Department of
Mathematics and Natural Sciences ofHaluoleo University, Kendari)
78. Injecting Drug Users Not Needle 599
And Syringe Program InPalernbang,South Sumatera
(Najrnah Faculty Health, University, Indonesia)
79. The Use of Salivary AAmylase And Symptoms Questionnaires as 605
lU\". .""Vl For Distress Breast Cancer
(Yong, Zubaidah, J.O., Saidi. M., Zalilab, M.S., Yong, H.Y. and Zailina.
H : Universiti Putra MalaySia, Malaysia)
80. SelfConcept in Behavior of Chicken's (Ayam Kampus) In 619
(Eti Rimawati, Health Faculty Universitas Dian Nuswantoro)
81. Relation Intercourse among University 626
Students In Bandar Lampung
(Roro Rukmi Windi Perdani : Faculty ofMedicine, University
Lampung )
82. of Posyandu Information System of 635
Maternal and Child (Case at Manisrejo Urban Village Taman District
in Madiun City, Java Province)
(Abu Health ofJember)
83. Health Reform as a Result of Decentralization Policy in Bali 641
Ayu Indrayatbi, Pande Putu School Health Medicine
Faculti ofUdayana University)
84. The Relationship between Mix and University Interest in 647
Public Health Science Program Medicine Andalas
University 2011
(Isniati,SyahriaJ,Vonicha Regia, ofMedicine, Andalas University)
85. Healthy BehaviorBased Development Model to a Free Larvae by
irntnn,'nt" Health In The Eastern District
(Nizwardi Azkha, Rizanda Machmud : ofMedicine, Universitas Andalas,
p,u7n'YI!o Indonesia)
86. Care Seeking Behaviour of Community and Tb 670
Nonformal (Nurul IslamyJ, Haris
87. on Sexual Behavior in Adolescent at s・「・イ。ョセ@ U1u Area 677
(Iche Andriyani Liberty, Nur Alarn Fajar, Elvi Sunarsih : Faculty of Public
Sriwijaya University, Indonesia)
88. Review: Implementation Of The 564/MENKES/SKNlJ1I2006)
(Iwan Stia Budi Faculty ofPublic
'Desa (Kepmenkes No 684
89. The Study of 'Desa Siaga' In
(Misnaniarti, Asmaripa Ainy, Nur Alam
Sriwijaya Indonesia)
Ilir District
: Faculty Health,
690
90. Behavior Toward Methadone Maintenance Therapy
2010 ..
697
(Tri Novia Kumalasari Faculty ofPublic Health, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia)
91. Who Have Tantrums Toddler
Cbodijab Abdul Qudus, Eka Fitri : School
Faculty ofMedicine, Sriwijaya Indonesia)
705
92. Factors that Influence the Behavior of Male Adolescence Smokers at Junior
School Jakarta
(Cicilia Nony, Budi Sulistyowan, Wuryastun : School ofHealth Science, Sin!
Carolus)
714
93. Stratification of Public For at Urban and Rural Areas in
Indonesia (Ari hnany, Rusilanti and Sachriani: Home
1/11£/7>"fn State University, Indonesia)
718
723
Name and of Presenter International 726
BIODEGRADATION OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON BY SINGLE AND
CONSORTIUM OF HYDROCARBONOCLASTIC BACTERIA FROM PETROELUM
POLLUTED
Hary Widjajanti
1,Iswandi Anas
2,Nuni Gofar\ Moh.Rasyid Ridho
31
Student of Doctoral Program at the
of the Graduate Program
of Sriwijaya University,
2
Bogor Agricultural Institute; 3Sriwijaya University
The
study on the biodegradation of
hydrocarbons by a single culture and a
of hydrocarbonoclastic
1"\l>I''tP1"1 .'V.l. .',.,,,,,from mangrove areas contaminated
done. The study
to test
bacteria isolate in aeJ;raOlTlg
hydrocarbons, to cnalfacten
...""uw.qpotential bacterial isolate
petroleum hydrocarbon,
to
hydrocarbonoclastic
in
biodegrading
petroleum biodegradation test was
conducted by using a
Out
the
isolates of bacteria that
。・セ[イ。Gャ。エャャッョ@ability were selected,
isolates were further
cョセャi。ェZエ・ャョコセセ。@identified and made into a consortium
combination of:3 (three)
1"\l>,,'tP1"1 'LV""'''''''''biodegradation tests were conducted by
combinations of a consortium
3
(three) replications. Observed
number of bacteria and
np1",,"prnl>(TPof TPH (Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon)
Five of the 29 bacterial ..
'v,....,.",which have a high ability in
rI""nrr,:arlBacillus aminovorans
Pseudomonas alcaligenes (53.04%),
HセQ@ セセTEIL@
8cu;illys
X」ZャH[ゥャャyセQゥ@sphqeriqus vqr
culture of hydro carbo no clastic
consortium which is capable
highest percentage of 91.86%
of
Alcaligenes faecalis, Pseudomonas
Bacillus aminovorans.
Key words :
「ャo。・セ[イイオQ。エQ@hydrocarbonoc1astic bacteria,
l l I a " " , . uareas
INTRODUCTION
terms of SOC:lO"eCOinOlnlC including their as a barrier to coastal
windbreaker, content in the air and pollutants in ,",vu»uou
2006).
The ma:ngr,ove South Sumatra and Bangka Belitung cover an area of
of which are in damaged condition, 1 1 1 ha
damaged, and ha (14.11%) are not damaged 2006).
quantitatively """"'"'''u,", from to year because of the land conversion for industrial, residential, and
transportation forest area has decreased quantitatively, ヲッイセAゥエウ@
have also
environmental degradation
to
example, in the areas in South Sumatra, especially the area and Upang. areas are the areas of Watershed (DAS) of Musi
shipping
jュセウ@for
oil fields. Oil pollution
in
the of drilling, producing, refming andll!
the
P9rt; ll!!g エィセ@mangrove ecosystem with the most severe
Seminal', Palembang
waste oil in the waters can be carried out means of physical, and
セゥッA\_ァゥ\_セャ@ pセケセA」セA@ 。NAQ⦅セ@ chemical ュ・エィ\_セウ@ (ire オセオ。ャ@ more ・xェI・ヲAウゥカ・セ@ tQ\_セ@ envir0l1111 entally
friendly, application can create new problems. Therefore, an alternative effort waste
oil which relatively cost and does not cause any negative impact on aquatic
is The treatment is handling waste biologically. method of
biological treatment of waste oil is bioremediation L"',",UU"\.!
which on degradation by means of degrading is an friendly
way, which
is
effective, efficient, and environmentally acceptable (Mangkoedibardjo,2005 and Syakti, 2004).
Widj aj anti et al.
(2008)
had found29
hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria petroleumcontaminated mangrove area. All isolates can grow in oil contaminated environment and can
used oil as carbon source, but quantitatively their to degrade petroleum hydrocarbon still
unknown. as a so must potency in hydrocarbon
bacteria used in treating waste oil have higher if used as a
or a mixed (Alpentri et al., Mukred ei Oildegrading
microbes not work as individual species but in form of consortium
(Mangkoedihardjo, 2005). According to Sanchez (2006), the consortium is a group microbes which
are beneficial to one and carry out by which individual can not
do According
et al.
(2001) the of biodegradation of hydrocarbons toperfection cannot possibly be by only one type of microbe, but it is always done by a set of
fate
ofis mote
mixed cti!rure
compared with single cultures.
study aims to 1) test ability of rlP,[)TI;!rllt'.a petroleum
2) IdentifY potential bacterial isolate petroleum
hydrocarbon, 3) obtain a potential consortium hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria in biodegrading
petroleum hydrocarbons.
culture
by filling the sourceofN
with
a
[エBjGGGGセZGNZイ@Soeminarti liquid medium. mixture was adjusted to pH
7
(Modification of Okoh & Trejo,2006). treatment unit is on a shaker with a speed of 120 rpm at room temperature 7
(M1.1kred
etaL,
20()8).Of the 29 bacterial whose potential in degrading petroleum hydrocarbons are tested, 5
isolates with the "LI';'<''"''''' capability are five isolates highest ability will
made into ,_._ - -_...
1 0
of bacterial cultures with ._ .... -' consortium3 (three) conducted 3 (three)
Characterization and of hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria
The characterization identification are on five hydrocarbonoclastic
ャG|セイGtBGイQセ@ with high ability. Morphological characters of the bacteria being includes the growth
plate Nutrient (NA), tilt NA medium, and straight NA medium. Cell morphology
ゥiゥ」ャ|ャ、ᄁセ@
lirldC¢ll
」mゥiQセL@of Gram, tfIld
the 。ーセ・iゥᄁᄁ@encloS1Pories (Pikoli e/ aI., 2000). The characterization of physiological and biochemical properties
fat, casein, the glucose, sucrose,
illdole, オイ・セ@ VogesProsk&\ler,
the & Sherman, 1
isolates om:aUleo
characterization ...,.,"''''"" セB@ .. " . , _.. _. . . . . (19942,
PNYceedfngs
Petroleum hydrocarbons biodegradation by 10 com binations of culture consortium tィゥセ@ stage ュ。セゥセjQL@ a curve of bacteria which is prepared by fol Hadioetomo's method (1990), is then followed making of curves, consortium of and bacterial culture consortium standard curves.
Experiments are prepared by using a of
treatment of the 3 (three) of the 5 of bacteria with the
capability, so are
10
(ten) treatments, eachof
which is (three) times. The bioreactor biodegradation by is made by the same procedure inbacterial but . incubated for 14 days. The observations measured are cell number the percentage of
of
petroleum hydrocarbons.The
C01Jntmg of the nnmber of the . is measured by a spectrophotometer (at wavelength 1=
",...l,,,,,..セNイゥ@ into the equation of mixed culture (Hadioetomo's
percentage of of hydrocarbons is
Nugroho (2006), the weight loss of the testing treatment showed of degradation occurred.
(ANOV A) at a of 0.05 is performed on data obtained the observations. there is a
significan
Well
it will (lfurther
New mオャエゥーャセ@(DNMRT) Statistics Program6.
AND DISCUSSION
Petroleum bydrocarbon biodegradation by single culture bacteria
The of the ability tests of the 29 bacterial in degrading petroleum hydrocarbons and ウセャ・」エゥッョ@ 5 (five) species (lOd molds with the capabilities are presented in Table 1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.6.
7.
8.
9.
10.iL
12.13.
14.
50.16
49.98
49.78
23.
24. 25.26.
27. 28. 29.38.76
35.25
Characteristerization and identification 5 (fIVe) species of ィセ ..GヲBpQゥセ@
Of of 5 species of with the highest
capability are used to create a mixed formula, namely: B25 (Bacillus aminovorans),
(Pseudomonas alcaligenes), B20 (Alcaligenes jaecalis), (Bacillus cereus), (Bacillus
spba?ricus var rotans)
(Table 2). is in accordance and Colwell (1990)200 bacteria that can degrade on the sea. important
areAchromobacter, Acinetobacter,
Arthrobac/er,
Proceedings ofthe International Semfnar, Palembang 20-22
combination
Petroleum hydrocarbons biodegradation by consortium culture bacteria
of a consortium of bacterial culture significantly bacteria and the percentage of oil degradation. The bacterial population
10 (ten) a combination of bacterial culture consortium is ーョセウ・ョエ・Z。@
positive,
spore prodm;e spore produGe spore
Motifity Motile Non motile Motile Motile Non motile
Positive Positive Positive Negative
Negative Negative Negative
Positive Positive Positive Negative
Positive Pnsitive Negative
Glucose Fermentation Negative Positive Negative Positive
Sucrose Fermentation Negative Negative Positive
Lactose Fennentation Negative Negative Negative
Negative Negative Negative
lntloll.': Production Negative Negative Negative
Urease Produktion Negative Negative Negative
Catalase Production Positive Positive Positive Positive Negative
Metyl red test Positive Negative Negative Negative
Proskauer test Negative Positive Negative
TSl test Negative Positive Positive
test Positive Positive Positive Negative
Nitrat reduction Positive Positive Positive
c-ereu.s: aminavorans " , , . " , . ,... , , sPhaericus
of bacteria influences the number of bacteria, due
aw,geOly
dueto a synergistic interaction .
•t+,...",.,1- ""',..T,'''''1 are grown together ina
singleQmallUltIveJy different from the Q"el:nmern ュセ、ゥオュ@
var イッエ。ョウセ@ This is due to a .
MGセ@ .. "
"vrlPT.'Tl
(1998), cell growth is at
Pseudomonas causes an aS5;oCIatlOn iZャセゥャゥエケ@ セc_@ セャャ\ZZ@ 」c_セセゥiャャAャエセッョ@
of
tll<::
cannot be done alone. The hydrocarbon
source can be derived from a fraction of the breakdown of the breakdown of hydrocarbons by the other bacteria.
Proceedings ofthe International Seminar, Pal embang
2011
bacteria requires a specific substrate. Some bacteria interact beneficially with each other in the form of consortium.
The percentage of biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons is greater by using consortia of bacterial culture compared to usmg a single cuiture. This is because the bacteria used in degrading waste oil typically have higher ability if used as a consortium culture. Consortium cultures have a
more complete profile of enzymes than a single culture. According to Mukred et al. (2008)
[image:18.611.69.508.196.403.2]hydrocarbon compounds which are iighter and simpler can be degraded earlier at an early stage by a
Table 3. The average bacterial population and the percentage of petroleum degradation of
to
combinations of consortium cultures.No. Consortium cultures Bacterial population (cfu/mL) Petroleum degradation (%)
1. B24 + B25 + B29 1.9.107 a 91.13 cd
7
2.
Bzl
+
Bz4
+
B:z9
2.9.10 b 89.95 abed3. B20
+
B21+
B24 3.7.107 e 90.04 abed4. B20 + B25 + B29 3.9.107 c 89.62 abc
5. B21
+
B24+
Bzj
5.1.107 d 90.59 bed6. B20 + B24 + B25 5.2.107 de 91.52 d
7. B20+B21+B29 5.7.107 de 88.81 a
8. B20+B24+B29 6.2.107 de 89.79 abc
9. B21+ B25
+
B29 6.6.107 ef 89.52 ab10. B20 + B2l + B25 8.1.10
7
f 91.86 d
Notes: the numbers followed by the same small letters on the same column show no signIficance
difference according DNMRT (a
=
5%)B20: Alcaligenes jaecalis B2l : Pseudomonas alcaligenes
8
24 : Bacillus cereus8
25 : Bacillus aminovoransB29 : Bacillus sphaericus var rotans
bacterial culture, then the compounds which have not been degraded in the early stages, are degraded
by the second culture and so on. According Kanaly & Harayama (1995) and Nugroho (2006) the
composition of complex compounds, such as petroleum hydrocarbons cause a single species of bacteria to be unable to degrade all the components of petroleum, because each species of bacteria require a specific substrate. Some bacteria which interact mutually beneficially with one another in the forin of a consortium have a highly beneficial role during the degradation process of petroleum hydrocarbons.
The combination treatment of consortium culture which produces high percentage of
degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons is a combination of : AlcaTigenes jaecalis, Pseudomonas
alcaligenes, and Bacillus aminovorans, ; Alcaligenes faecalis, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus aminovoransl ; Pseudomonas alcaligenes, Bacillus cereuss, and Bacillus aminovorans, Pseudomonas alcaligenes, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus aminovorans; Alcaligenes jaecalis, Pseudomonas
alcaligenes,
ana
Bacillus cereUS.
SeqUentiallY the aVerage percentages
ofdegradation of perroletiili
hydrocarbons are as follows: 91.86%,91.52%,91.13%,90.59%, and 90.04% (Table 3). It is allegedly
due to the fact that the genus Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Alcaligenes are able to degrade petroleum
hydrocarbons from low molecular weight to high molecular weight resulting in a high percentage of
degradation. According to Alexander (1977) genus Bacillus and Pseudomonas are capable of
degrading petroleum hydrocarbons with low molecular weight such as ethane, propane and butane, and the petroleum hydrocarbons with high molecular weight such as aromatic hydrocarbons, phenol,
naphthalene and antrasena. According to Atlas & Bartha (1998), the genus of Pseudomonas can grow
and degrade petroleum hydrocarbons chain CW C36 . According to Desai & Vyas (2006), the genus
Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Alcaligenes are able to degrade saturated hydrocarbons, monoaromatic
hydrocarbons, and polyaromatic hydrocarbons. According to Zhu et al. (2004), the genus
Pseudomonas and Alcaligenes are bacterial consortium cultures which are able to degrade the
components of petroleum hydrocarbons alkanes with carbon chain C20C25 . Presumably because of the
differences in the ability of each genus in degrading petroleum hydrocarbons so that the hydrocarbon components of the low, the medium and the high molecular weight can be degraded. According to
hnceedings o/the Internatioiwi Serrrindr, Palembang
2()"22October 2011
P., M.Muiyono, D. dan E.Santoso. 2002. sulfonat
dalam bioremediasi limbah bumL , ...'1'"1('\'011
E.Kardena, Ratnaningsih., and Wisjnuprapto. 2006. Improving the efectiveness of crudeoil
h"rlr,u'<>rlr.An h,,,,rl»"'1"<>t1!>ru,,., employing Azotobacter Chroococcum coinocuJant. Faculty of
Padjadjaran University. 116.
A.D.200S. Multiproses remediasi dalam penanganan (Oil di perairan laut dan
pesisir. Seminar Bioremediasi. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman. 1"6:
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m・ョァェセオョL。ォLュ@ Agen untuk Bahan di Hutan Mangrove
Wilayah Propinsi Sumatera Selatan
Zhu, X, A.D.Venosa, & M.T. Suidan, 2004. Literature review on the use of commercial bioremediation
for clean up of oilcontaminated estuarine environments. EPAJ6001R-04/075.