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1 Zarr iBano’ sPhysica lAppearance ... 52 .
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PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
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y b d e s s e r p p o n e m o
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u g r a n o it i d a rt d n a l a r u tl u c e h
t ents .Rathert hana saneffo trt opreservet hecutlure , . n e m o w o t s g n il e e f s s e n i p p a h n u g n ir b d n a n e m o t ti f e n e b e v i g t s u j e r a s n o it i d a rt e h t
e h t s a s g n ir e f f u s s ’ n a m o w a n o s u c o f ll i w y d u t s s i h t , k r o w s ’ z a r h a h S a r s i a Q g n i s U
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m o s e r a e r e h
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e b m e
m s –he rbrothe,rf ather ,andgrandfather .Becauseoft hepatirarcha lsystems , e
c n e ir e p x e o n a B i r r a
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a h c u s , e d u ti tt
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s e l e p o h r
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PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
ii x
K A R T S B A
. Y T N E D E T T E D A N R E
B A Woman’ sSuffering sa sthe Resul to fPatriarcha l n
i m e t s y
S Pakistan Society RelfectedThrough t heMajorCharactero fQaisra s
’ z a r h a h
S TheHolyWoman .Yogyakatra :JurusanSasrtaI ngg ir ,s Fakutla sSasrta , .
3 1 0 2 , a m r a h D a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U
i a g a b e s k i a b e m s i n i m e f n a h u b m u tr e
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g n e
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k a l h e l o s a d n it r e t g n a y n a u p m e r e p k a y n a b h i s a m , a y n g n a y a
s - ilak . D i Pakistan ,
i s i d a rt n a d a y a d u b n a t a b e d r e p i u l a l e m l u c n u m g n ir e s n a s a d n i n e
p . Bukannyasebaga i
a y a d u b n a k ir a t s e l e m k u t n u a y a p
u , rtadisihanyamembe irkan manfaa t bagil -aki i
k a
l dan membawakeitdakbahagiaanb agi perempuan . z
a r h a h S a r s i a Q a y r a k n a k a n u g g n e
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n a a ti r e d n e p a d a
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a t s i k a
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a l a s a m a g it a d
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K d i
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p sebaga iakibatdar isistempat irarki.
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A .
a m a tr e
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g it e
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p terdeka tZarr iBano-kakaknya ,ayahnya ,dan kakeknya . i
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1 I R E T P A H C
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.) i x : 2 9 9 1 , m m u H ( s e c n e r e f fi d r i e h t n i a t n i a m h c i h w s e r u t c u rt s
l a n o s r e p s ’ n e m o w d n a n e m n i , e l p m a x e r o f , r u c c o s e c n e r e f fi d e h T
, l a n o it a r d n a , g n o rt s , e v it c a e r a n e m t a h t y a s o t n o m m o c y r e v s i t I . s e it r e p o r p
e v it a g e n r i e h t e v a h n e m o W . l a n o it o m e d n a , k a e w , e v i s s a p e r a n e m o w e li h w
l a n o s r e
p properites ,which are no tmen’ spersonal image .Wtih these negaitve c il b u p n i n i o j o t y ti n u tr o p p o e m a s e h t e v a h t o n o d n e m o w , s e it r e p o r p l a n o s r e p
e s r u o c f O . n e m y b d e t a n i m o d e r a t a h t s e it i v it c a a e r
a thi sstiuaiton give smen
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s s and disadvantage sfo rwomen .Thi scondiiton i srelated to .
o t s g n o l e b y t e i c o s h c i h w n i m e t s y s l a h c r a ir t a p
. n e m y b d e ll o rt n o c m e t s y s l a i c o s a s a d e n if e d s i l a r e n e g n i y h c r a ir t a P
a i v l y S o t g n i d r o c c
A Walby in Theorziing Patriarchy ,pat irarchy is a system o f m
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t s i n i m e F . y t e i c o s e h t e g n a h c o t y rt s t s i n i m e f , n o it p m u s e r p s i h t t a g n i k o o
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r E w e N e h t f o t s il e v o
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s ri f e h t e c n i S . s n o it i d a rt d n a s e r u tl u
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e lt it s i s e h t e t a u d a r g r e d n u s i h t c u d n o c o t a t a d y r a m ir
p The Five Basic Mora l
. n a m o W y l o H s ’ z a r h a h S a r si a Q n i n e e S s A m a l s I f o s g n i h c a e
T Hanuraga use s
l a r o
m -phliosophica lapproach to analyzed QaisraShahraz’ s ltierary work . He d
e s u c o
f on the mora lmessage ,which can be seen in some o fthe character sin s
’ z a r h a h S a r s i a
Q Holy Woman . Hanuragabeileved thatQaisraShahraz , through s e g a s s e m l a r o m e m o s s e t a t s , s r e t c a r a h c r o j a m s a a m it a F d n a o n a B y r r a Z
(Hanuraga ,2012 :4 .)
s a h g n a s i R t a h w h ti w a t a d y r a m ir p e m a s e h t s e s u y d u t s s i h t h g u o h tl A
t u b , e n o
d no tmerely same .Thi sstudyf ocusesto ifgureou twoman’ ssuffeirng a s y
t e i c o s n a t s i k a P n i m e t s y s l a h c r a ir t a p f o t l u s e r e h
t .Thi sstudy use sfeminism
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s a n w o n k s i n a
m raitona land i ntelilgen tcreature ,whlie woman i s t he r o f r i a f n u e ti u q s i e p y t o e r e t s s i h T ] … [ . s n o it o m e r e h f o e r u t a e r c
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s ’ a n a d r e P . ) x : 8 0 0 2 ( m s i n i m e f t c e lf e r s r e t c a r a h c e l a m e f w o h ) 3 ( ; s g n ir e f f u s
n i r e t c a r a h c e l a m t a h t s w o h s s i s y l a n
a The Conduc tof Lfie presen tpatirarchy h ti w p i h s n o it a l e r r i e h t d n a b o j r i e h t n i e c n a m r o fr e p ’ s r e t c a r a h c e l a m h g u o r h t
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8
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i verypassiveand obedientt omen( Marcella ,2010 :2) .Ju ile’t s e h t n i d e t c i p e d s i h c i h w , y t e i c o s l a h c r a ir t a p t s n i a g a t h g if r e h n o d e s a b s i e l g g u rt s
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T so ffeminism i salso apparen tinSetyaningrum’sundergraduate s
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p o s s e J n y l o r a C s n o it c a e r e m o s t u o b a n o it a n a l p x e f e ir b s e v i g m u r g n i n a y t e S
a g y l o p d n a , n o i s s e r p p o s ’ n e m o w , n o it a n i m o d e l a m f o e c n e t s i x e e h t s d r a w o
t myi n
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p ,escapei sCarolyn’ s ifnalr eaciton .
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e v it a r r a n e h t d n a , y r o t s t r o h s e h t , l e v o n e h t , a m a r d e h t( n o it c if n i d n a ; s n o s r e p
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p ,)t heauthorr evealst hecharacter sofi maginarypersons( 1986 :81 .)
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1 e s n e
S thEdiiton, i “n driec tpresentaiton” theyt el lu ssrtaigh tout ,byexposiiton
e h t n i r e t c a r a h c r e h t o n a e v a h y e h t r o , e k il e r a s r e t c a r a h c e h t t a h w , s i s y l a n a r o
n I . m e h t e b ir c s e d y r o t
s “indriectpresentaiton”the autho rshow su sthe character s t
t a h w e n i m r e t e d e w ; s n o it c a r i e h t h g u o r h
t hey are ilke by wha tthey say o rdo
.) 2 6 1 : 9 0 0 2 (
e r a e r e h
T some ways , according to M . J Murphy in Understanding ,
n e e s n
U tos howhowthecharacter sarepresentedi nt henove:l .
a Persona lDescirpiton
0 1
.
b Characte rass eenbyanother
h g u o rt m i h e b ir c s e d n a c r o h t u a e h t y lt c e ri d r e t c a r a h c a g n i b ir c s e d f o d a e t s n I
d e t c e lf e r a , e r e w t i s a , s t e g r e d a e r e h T . r e h t o n a f o s n o i n i p o d n a s e y e e h t
. e g a m i .
c Speech
e v i g n a c r o h t u a e h
T u san i nsighti ntot hecharacte ro foneoft hepersonsi n , s k a e p s n o s r e p a r e v e n e h W . s y a s n o s r e p t a h t t a h w h g u o r h t k o o b e h t
n a d r a w r o f s t u p e h r e v e n e h w , r e h t o n a h ti w n o it a s r e v n o c n i s i e h r e v e n e h w
. r e t c a r a h c s i h o t e u l c e m o s s u g n i v i g s i e h , n o i n i p o .
d P eastL fi
r o h t u a e h t , e fi l t s a p s ’ n o s r e p a t u o b a g n i h t e m o s n r a e l r e d a e r e h t g n it t e l y B
. r e t c a r a h c s ’ n o s r e p a e p a h s o t d e p l e h e v a h t a h t s t n e v e o t e u l c a s e v i g n a c
s ’ n o s r e p e h t h g u o h t , r o h t u a e h t y b t n e m m o c t c e ri d y b e n o d e b n a c s i h T
r e v n o c s i h h g u o r h t , s t h g u o h
t saiton o r through the medium o f anothe r .
n o s r e p .
e Conversaitono fOthers
e h t h g u o r h t r e t c a r a h c s ’ n o s r e p a o t s e u l c s u e v i g o s l a n a c r o h t u a e h T
o d e l p o e P . m i h t u o b a y a s y e h t s g n i h t e h t d n a e l p o e p r e h t o f o s n o it a s r e v n o c
s g n i h t e h t d n a e l p o e p r e h t o t u o b a k l a
t they say o tfen give sa sacluet o t he a
r a h
c cte roft hepersons pokenabou.t .f Reacitons
s u e v i g o s l a n a c r o h t u a e h
T acluet oaperson’ scharacte rbyl etitngu sknow .
s t n e v e d n a s n o it a u ti s s u o ir a v o t s t c a e r n o s r e p t a h t w o h
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
.
g Driec tComment c s e d n a c r o h t u a e h
T irbeo rcommen tonaperson’ scharacte rdrieclty. .
h Thoughts
. t u o b a g n i k n i h t s i n o s r e p a t a h w f o e g d e l w o n k t c e ri d s u e v i g n a c r o h t u a e h T
s u l l e t n a c e H . e fi l l a e r n i o d t o n n a c e w t a h w o d o t e l b a s i e h t c e p s e r s i h t n I
h t n I . g n i k n i h t e r a e l p o e p t n e r e f fi d t a h
w enove lweacceptt his .The reade r n
o it i s o p d e g e li v ir p a n i s i n e h
t ;hehas ,asi twere ,asecre t ilstening device .l
e v o n n i n o s r e p a f o s t h g u o h t t s o m n i e h t o t n i d e g g u l p
1 6 1 : 2 7 9 1 , y h p r u M
( -173)
.
2 UnderstandingPatriarchy
s i h T . n e m y b d e ll o rt n o c m e t s y s l a i c o s a s a d e n if e d s i l a r e n e g n i y h c r a ir t a P
e r u t c u rt s l a i c o
s i sassociated wtih t heconcep to fgende rand gende rrolet ha tare s a w h c i h w , r e d n e g n I . y ti n il u c s a m d n a y ti n i n i m e f e r a h c i h w , o w t o t n i d e d i v i d
r o t d e s u y ll a it i n
i‘ efe rto the socia land cu tlura laspect so fsexua ldfiference ’ r
e v o l G
( and Kaplan ,2005 :xix) ,women ,who represen tfeminintiy ,are alway s ,
n e m e li h w ; l a n o it o m e d n a , k a e w , e v i s s a p s a d e b ir c s e
d whorepresen tmascuilntiy ,
i h T . l a n o it a r d n a , g n o rt s , e v it c a e r
a sgende rrole stereotyping allow smen to .
n e m o w l o rt n o c
t e ll i M e t a
K in Sexua l Poilitcs quesitoned , how wa s i t possible fo r o t s s e c c a , n o it a c u d e d a h n e m o w h c i h w n i d lr o w a n i e u n it n o c o t l a h c r a ir t a p
y l b i s i v t o n e r e w d n a , s t h g ir l a c it il o p d n a l i v i c e v i s n e t x e d n a s e c r u o s e r l a i c n a n if
e h T . ) 5 2 : 0 7 9 1 , t e ll i M ( ? n o i c r e o c t c e ri d f o s m r o f o t t c e j b u
2 1
y a
l s in psychology .Women werecondiitoned to embracing i tby t he proces so f x
e
s -role stereotyping .From ea lry ch lidhood ,women were rtained to accep ta e l o r e t a ir p o r p p a h ti w , s e r e h p s e l a m e f d n a e l a m o t n i y t e i c o s d e d i v i d h c i h w m e t s y
s s
e l a m e h t o t y l e v i s u l c x e r e w o p c il b u p a d e t a c o ll a h c i h w d n a , h c a e r o
f -sphere.
i y l n o e v l o v n i t e g o t d e ti m il s i l ri g a d o o h d li h c e c n i
S n domesitc area ,
y o b a e li h
w ha slearnedt ohavepoweri nmakingdecisions ,bothi ndomesitcand u
b ir t s i d e h T . a e r a c il b u
p iton o fgende rrole scont irbute sto marginailze women . n
i d e p o l e v e d s i y b s e o g e m it e h t s a t p e c n o c s i h
T many aspect soft hehuman l fie .
n e m o w d n a n e m n e e w t e b e l o r l a i c o s y ti l a u q e n i d e tl u s e r d n a
il b a t s e y r o t s i h n i y h c r a ir t a p , d lr o w e h t n i s e ir t n u o c y n a m n
I shed women’ s
t a h t y h c r a ir t a P . e fi
l existed in conservaitve state poilcy and gender-bia ssociety .
n e m o w r o f s e g a t n a v d a s i d d n a e g e li v ir p l a i c e p s n e m e v i g o t d e u n it n o
c Thereare
o t d e c r o f y h c r a ir t a p w o h l a e v e r h c i h w , n e m d n a n e m o w f o s t c il f n o c , s e s a c y n a m
a l
p cewomen ast hevicitms .Sociali nequaltiyand sexua loppression conitnuest o .
e m it o t e m it m o r f t s r o w n e v e , n e p p a h
e r a n e m o w , y h c r a ir t a p f o n o i s s e s s o p s e k a t h c i h w , y t e i c o s e h t n I
s s a l c r o ir e f n i s a d e z ir o g e t a
c to legiitmize powe r andpoilitca l dominaiton o f .
n e m o w r e v o n e
m Thi scatego irzing i sbased on t hei rsex .Women areconsidered e
l b a u l a v s s e l s
a than men .Madsen explain ,s i nitmidaiton, t erro irsm ,fea r– these y b d e t a n i m o d e r a y e h t e r e h w n o it i s o p e t a n i d r o b u s a n i n e m o w p e e k s e i g e t a rt s
: 0 0 0 2 , n e s d a M ( n e
m 153 .)
s ’ n o i g il e r m o r f s e l o r r e d n e g f o n o it c n it s i d e h t d n a y h c r a ir t a p e e s e w f I
e h t s d l o h p u o r g s e v it a v r e s n o c e h T . y s r e v o rt n o c n i l li t s o s l a s i t i , w e i v f o t n i o p
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
e b t ’ n a c t I . y h c r a ir t a p y b n e v ir d e r a t a h t s g n i h c a e t s u o i g il e r f o n o it a t e r p r e t n i
t a t a h t d e i n e
d fris tthe interpretaiton o freilgiou steaching si sdominated by the “
s a d e d u l c n o c e b n a c , d n e e h t t a , y h c r a ir t a P . s e it e i c o s s u o i g il e r e l a
m asystem o f
t i o l p x e d n a s s e r p p o , e t a n i m o d n e m h c i h w n i , s e c it c a r p d n a s e r u t c u rt s l a i c o s
.) 1 0 2 : 0 9 9 1 , y b l a W ( ” n e m o w
In Pakistan society ,which hold spat irarcha lsystem ,women dfiferenitate e m a s e h t e v a h t o n n a c n e m o w d n a n e m t a h t e v e il e b d n a s r e t h g u a d d n a s n o s r i e h t
) A P P P ( t n e m s s e s s A y tr e v o P y r o t a p i c it r a P n a t s i k a P 3 0 0 2 . e c n e d n e p e d n i f o l e v e l
e i c o s n a t s i k a P n i t a h t s n i a l p x
e ty ,‘women do no thave an identtiy o fthei rown ’ t s e s o l c r i e h t h ti w d e k n il s i y ti t n e d i s ’ n e m o w t a h t s d n if A P P P . ) 3 8 : 3 0 0 2 , A P P P (
r e b m e m y li m a f e l a
m – thei rfather ,brothe ro rhusband .Men wli leasliy t hreaten o
e n O . e s o p r u p r i e h t t e g o t d n a e d i c e d o t n e m o
w ft heexamplesi sby t hreatening .
e fi w r i e h t e c r o v i d o
t According to HinaShaikh in Women Empowermen tand e
c n a n r e v o G f o n o i s n e m i D a s a y tr e v o P g n i k n i L : y t r e v o
P ,
r i e h t m o r f e c r o v i d f o t a e r h t t n a t s n o c e h t r e d n u e v il n e m o w t s o M
o n e v a h e r o f e r e h t d n a s d n a b s u
h choice bu tto obilge to thei r a h ti w d e t a i c o s s a a m g it s d n a o o b a t e h t o t e u D . s r e h t o d n a s d n a m e d
e c r o v i d a r o f g n il tt e s e l b a tr o f m o c t o n l li t s e r a n e m o w , e e c r o v i d
n i n e v
e thedries to fcricumstances( Shaikh ,2010 :31 .)
Women in Pakistan society are given no signi ifcan trole in decision t c e f f a t a h t s e u s s i n i y a s e lt ti l y r e v e v a h y e h T . ) 3 8 : 3 0 0 2 , A P P P ( g n i k a m
. y ti n u m m o c e h t r o s d l o h e s u o h r i e h t , s e v l e s m e h
t HinaJliani ,Lawye rand Human o l a n o it i d n o c s i n a t s i k a P n i n e m o w f o e fi l o t t h g ir e h t s e t a t s , t s i v it c A s t h g i
R nt hei r
n l a i c o s g n i y e b
4 1
, A P P P ( y ti li b o m s ’ n e m o w s t c ir t s e r e r u tl u c l a b ir t d i g ir e h t , s n o it i d a rt d n a s m r o n
. ) 1 8 : 3 0 0 2
, w a L t s u r T , y lt n e c e
R the Thomson Reuter sFoundaiton Po ll ,declarest ha t n
a t s i k a
P i s the thrid mos t dangerou s counrty fo r women in the wo lrd )
1 1 0 2 , g r o .t s u rt . w w w
( .TrustLaw record s90% o fwomen i n Pakistan expeirence e h t e r a s lr i g d n a n e m o w 0 0 0 . 1 n a h t e r o m d n a , s e m it e fi l ri e h t n i e c n e l o i v c it s e m o d
s m it c i
v o fhonou rkliilng severyyea r(www.rtus.torg ,2011) . ,
a r h a Z f a d a
S an acitvis tand a female Pakistan ijournailst ,in Women in n
a t s i k a
P - Vicitm soft heSocia land EconomicDesecraitonexplains ,“I fwegot o e
h t o t d e k n il e r a y e h t t a h t e e s e w s g n il li k r u o n o h e s e h t f o e s u a c t o o r e h
t quesiton
y tr e p o r p d n a y e n o m , r e t a w , d n a l f
o (h ttp://www.marxis.tcom) .”Zahra’ sutterance t
a h t t c a f e h t e v o r
p menwli ldoanyway ,si ncludingusecutluralreasont ooppres s t
n e m o
w o keep t hei rmateira lbelongings .Women becomet he vicitm so fmen’ s l
o t r e w o
p egiitmizemen’ spowe.r
y b n a t s i k a P n i n e m o w f o s u t a t s l a i c o s e h t h ti w e n il n i s i ll o p s ’ w a L t s u r T
n i i k r u B d e v a J d i h a h
S Pakistan ,The Conitnuing Search fo rNaitonhood .Burki e h t n i n a h t r e w o l n e v e s i n a t s i k a P n i n e m o w f o s u t a t s l a i c o s e h t t a h t s e t a t s
s r o t a c i d n i e h T . ) 2 8 1 : 1 9 9 1 , i k r u B ( t n e m p o l e v e d f o s l e v e l e l b a r a p m o c t a s e ir t n u o c
: s p u o r g n i a m e v if o t n i l l a f n e m o w y b d e v e i h c a s u t a t s c i m o n o c e d n a l a i c o s f o
d n a n o it a c u d e , h tl a e
h rtaining fo r women , women’ s reproducitve behavior , n w o r i e h t r e v o e v a h n e m o w l o rt n o c l l a r e v o e h t d n a , r o i v a h e b c i m o n o c e s ’ n e m o w
. n e r d li h c r i e h t f o e s o h t n o d n a s e v il
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
e h t m o r f d e d i o v a e b t o n n a c n a t s i k a P n i n e m o w f o s u t a t s e h t t a h t s n i a l p x e t I
m y h c r a ir t a
p i -nd setst ha tenrtenched i n social ,cutlural ,and reilgiou ssystemt ha t d
n i m d e n i a r g n i e h T . n a t s i k a P s s o r c a e m a s e h t e g r a l d n a y b e r
a -se tby which men
e c n e l a v e r p e h t g n i d n a t s r e d n u o t l a t n e m a d n u f s i n e m o w o t r o ir e p u s d e r e d i s n o c e r a
t n a n i m o d f
o -subordinaterelaiton between gender sacross t he counrty (Shaikh i n .)
3 3 : 2 1 0 2 , F E C I N U
.
3 TheI dea so fFeminism o t g n i d r o c c
A the fris taritcle o fthe Universa l Declaraiton o f Human s
t h g i
R ,al lhuman being sare born freeand equali n digntiy and irghts[Aritcle1 , g
r o . n u . w w
w ]. Bu ta sthey grow up ,they have learned how to be a “man” o r ”
n a m o w
“ wtihsomeo fdfiferencest hatr estirctedt hei racitonast hehumanbeing . t
s i s e l p m a x e e h t f o e n
O hecloses tcommuntiy t eachest hemt hecharacte irsitc so f d
n a e n il u c s a m g n i e
b feminine tha t dfife r thei r role in the society.Robyn R . n
i l d n r e H e c ir P e n a i D d n a l o h r a
W Feminisms :An Anthologyo fLtierary Theory m
s i c it i r C d n
a explain ,mascuilntiy and feminintiy are no tpredetermined by the u
tl u c n i h ti w d e t c u rt s n o c e r a t u b , fl e s ti y d o
b re( Warho landHerndl .1997 :xi.)Wtih n
a m o w a d n a n a m a , n o it c n it s i d s i h
t a reno trteatedequally. a
e d i e h
T off eminismi sstatredbyMarryWollstonescraf’t sVindicaiton fo f
o s t h g i R e h
t Woman in 1792 .Woolstonescraf’t smain argumen ti stha twomen , m m u H ( n e m , h ti w y ti r a p l a n o it a c u d e d n a , s a s e it r e b il l i v i c e m a s e h t e v a h d l u o h s
. ) 1 8 1 : 2 9 9
1 Wollstonescraf’t sargument , which aim sto achieve equa l legal , n
e m o w r o f s t h g ir l a i c o s d n a l a c it il o
6 1
t n e m p o l e v e d t h g u o h
t .Feminism thenconitnue sto evolve ,from the fris twave h
c i h w , m s i n i m e
f i swel lknown ast heoldf eminismo fequa l irghts ,tot hesecond h
c i h w , m s i n i m e f e v a
w i swel lknownast henewf eminismo fwomen’ silberaiton . n
i m m u H e i g a M o t g n i d r o c c
A Feminisms :A Reader, t he coreo fsecond v
a
w ef eminismi sr eproducitve irghts( Humm ,1992 :54) .Hummexplainst hat the , e c n e l o i v c it s e m o d d n a l a u x e s s t n i a g a t h g if a s li a t n e s t h g ir e v it c u d o r p e r r o f t h g if
.) 4 5 : 2 9 9 1 , m m u H ( y ti t n e d i r e d n e g r o f s n o i s s u c r e p e r d n u o f o r p s a h d n a
s ’t e ll i M e t a
K Sexua lPo ilitc si soneoft hef ris tandmosti n lfuentalt ext so f s
i n i m e f e v a w d n o c e
s m .KateMille’t schoiceoft het wot erms‘ sexua/lpo ilitcs’f o r ’ l a r u t a n ‘ s a e l p m i s e m o s s a t o n , y ti l a u x e s d e if it n e d i k o o b e h t f o e lt it e h t
y ll a i c o s ‘ g n i e b s a , m u H o t g n i d r o c c a , t u B . n e m d n a n e m o w f o e c n e ir e p x e
s a d n a s e c n e u q e s n o c l a c it il o p h ti w d e t c u rt s n o
c being poilitcally consrtucted wtih d n o c e s r o f y a w e h t d e n e p o a e d i s i h T . ’ ) 0 6 2 : 2 9 9 1 , m m u H ( s e c n e u q e s n o c l a i c o s
. y ti l a u x e s t u o b a k n i h t o t m s i n i m e f e v a w
n i n e s d a M . L h a r o b e D o t g n i d r o c c
A Feminsi t Theory and Ltierary ,
e c it c a r
P ‘sexualtiy ’i sno ta neurta lterm ;i trefer sto male sexualtiy o fwhich n e s d a M . ) 4 5 1 : 0 0 0 2 , n e s d a M ( )t n a i v e d r o ( t n a ir a v a s a n e e s s i y ti l a u x e s e n i n i m e f
s i r e w o p w o h s e n i m r e t e d o s l a t u b s e s s e r p x e y l n o t o n x e s t a h t s n i a l p x e n e h t
. r u o i v a h e b l a i c o s d n a p i h s n o it a l e r l a n o s r e p n i d e c n e ir e p x
e Hence ,fris twave
e v a w d n o c e s d n a m s i n i m e
f feminism can no tbe separatedto one another since e
r a h t o
b interrelated.
n e s d a M s A . s e l a m e f e l u r s e l a m h ti w s e t a l e r r e w o p e h t ,r e d r o l a i c o s r u o n I
l a c ir o t s i h r e h t o l l a e k il , y t e i c o s r u o e s u a c e b o s s i s i h t , s e u g r
a civiilzaitons ,i sa
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
n i t e ll i M e t a K . y h c r a ir t a
p Sexua l Poilitc s argue s tha t pat irarcha l powe r i s ,s
n i a l p x e m m u H . ) 1 6 : 2 9 9 1 , m m u H ( s u o ti u q i b u
e h t h ti w g n i n n i g e b , y ti l a u x e s f o s c it il o p d e h c n e rt n e y l p e e d a s i e r e h T
o h c y s p h g u o r h t y h c r a ir t a p f o n o it c u d o r p e
r - cso ia lcondiitoning i n t he , m m u H ( e r u t c u rt s l a i c o s d n a c i m o n o c e l l a n i s e t a r e p o h c i h w y li m a f
.) 1 6 : 2 9 9 1
n i n e s d a M . L h a r o b e D o t g n i d r o c c
A Feminsi t Theory and Ltierary ,
e c it c a r
P sexua loppressioni st hef undamenta landf oundaitonalf ormo fopression n
i pat irarcha lsociety (Madsen ,2000 :158) .Unde rpatirachy ,women are kep t r
e v e e h t y b e t a n i d r o b u s d n a e v i s s a
p -presentt hrea to fmaleviolence. m
s i n i m e
F also evolve sin Pakistan society .Feminism inpakistani so tfen d
e l e b a
l w ‘tih Musilm Feminism ’ since they rty to reinterpre t Islamic law by t
x e t n o c l a c ir o t s i h a n i h ti d a H d n a n a ’ r u Q e h t g n i w e i
v .I tcan be understandable
e c n i
s a sthe old terrtiory o fB iritsh India ,Pakistan adopted Islamic beile fand .
y t e i c o s f o s n o it i d a rt d n a e r u tl u c r i e h t o t n i e u l a
v MadihahAkhter inFeminists…i n ?
n a t s i k a
P explains ,“Musilmf eminist sarestli lrtyingt oachievet hesamegoal sa s r o f y ti l a u q e c i m o n o c e d n a l a r u tl u c , l a c it il o p : t s e W e h t n i s r e t s i s t s i n i m e f r i e h t
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