KERANGKA PIKIR
Perencanaan dan
Landasan Historis (1)
Regional Planning lahir dari:
Ketidakseimbangan
SDA dan TP
Perdesaan VS
Perkotaan
Fisik alamiah
Landasan Historis (2)
Landasan Konseptual (2)
(Isard, 1976)
1. Economic
Base Theory:
Douglass,
1969
2. Natural
Resources
Endowment &
Regional
Economic
Growth:
Perloff &
Landasan Konseptual (3)
Core Problem: KETIMPANGAN WILAYAH
(Williamson, 1965)
Issue Sentral Pendalaman Analisis (1)
Sintesa ke arah integrasi wilayah perdesaan
Pendalaman Analisis (2)
Hipotesis
Efek pencucian (
Backwash Effect
) > efek pancaran
(
Spread Effect
) di perdesaan
Model Analisis
BE/SE = f
(RI, investasi, TK, upah, pengeluaran konsumsi,
jarak ekonomi, arus barang & jasa)
Solusi
Pendekatan Agropolitan (Friedman & Donglass, 1976 : Siasat
Baru Perencanaan Regional dan Asia)
Kritik terhadap Pendekatan Kutub
Pertumbuhan (Growth Pole-nya August Losch & Alonso yg dikembangkan oleh Fu Chen Lo & Salih (1978) sbg Pendekatan Alternatif PPW di Asia)
Ec. dualistic
Interdependency
Backwash Effect (BE)
Spread effect (SE)
>
F
Community education
F/P
Resettlement F/W
P/f PD, SP, MLR
P
Reconstruction of
environmental
P/w
Industrial or Farming Area W/f
Labour Ec. locationW/p Ec. DevelopmentW
Stage of Planned Action
