14
城规硕
Mary
施筱雯 童济
良渚文化村 & 和家园
结构
1 、良渚 & 和家园调研概况
2 、城市边缘区整体开发—现象、案例、成因
3 、良渚与和家园的社区营造
街
良渚文化村: 万科在全国开 发最大的项目 、标杆作品; 占地10000 亩
和家园:
占地860亩,原为中
景
西溪湿地
中国书画主题公园 西湖风景区
良渚文化遗址 旅游景区
现象
实质上是自上而下的城市化过程中的一环。
农业用地 工根据业 /区位资源居住用地 商业用地
而边缘区的区位是相对的。
居住人口增加后各方面设施配套随之增加,经过一轮开发建设后, 城市边缘区可以变成城市新活力的起点。
社区结构
·
良渚
【城镇级配套设施】配套完善,5-15分钟尺度空间
风情大道串联起各组团 ,各住宅组团开发与商业形成了良好的开 发节奏,同时在各个组团内部,都有自身的特色和配套设施,
每个组团都拥有自身特色;
5-15分钟的尺度空间,两个组团之间的距离不超过 15 分钟的 路程,组团到小镇中心距离不超过 5分钟,步行到组团内部邻
里中心两分钟步行尺度;
在良渚文化村,博大渊博的博物馆、充满创意和人文气息的商 业街区、条件优越的社区医院以及完善的教育系统、游山步道
社区结构
·
和家园
【片区级配套设施】配套较完善,5-10分钟尺度空间
杨梅山路串联起片区各组团;
每个组团的配套服务设施沿路开发,组团内部有
相对私密的配套公服(会所),但规模较小;
【小镇中心】是小镇独特标志之一,以步行街区而非底商的形式,除了集约化的考虑之外,更增加了人们更多 的体验空间和交流机会
社区营造
·
场所空间
商业区入口之一
社区营造
·
场所空间
商业区广场一角
商业区入广场
广场与周围建筑的宽高比较近似 1:1
社区营造
·
场所空间
商业区入口之一
商业区入口之一
商业区内部次节点空间注意细节,
【和家园中心】作为片区的中心,沿杨梅山路做底商,并以此围合出一个小广场,由于围合广场的建筑体量略
高大,因此空间感受有些压抑,但商业气氛尚可
社区营造
·
场所空间
广场一角
社区营造
·
场所空间
底商与居住混合 底商与广场
沿商业街的住宅建筑高度较高,令人感到压抑;
社区营造
·
场所空间
文化广场的标牌,非常随意;
步行街开敞空间与非机动停车之间的矛盾
广场标志
社区营造
·
场所空间
广场全貌
广场小品
广场的空间设计似乎欠缺视觉核心;
社区营造
·
公服配套
良渚博物馆
社区营造
·
公服配套
村民食堂 玉鸟幼儿园
社区营造
·
公服配套
劝学里
浙一医院
除此外,还配有随园嘉树老年公寓,
总体而言,公服配套的等级与品质
社区营造
·
公服配套
老年公寓 附近医院
社区营造
·
公服配套
公交站点
配套中学
医疗设施、教育设施等最令居民头疼的问
题给予了保障,显示出开发商的诚意;
社区营造
·
邻
里精神
社区营建 除实体性的空间环境设计,也需注重居住区独特文化氛围的营造:
国外城市同区位的住宅区介绍对
•
Alam
S
utera is a
mixed-use development zone
occupying lan
d of
more than 700 hectares
•
Located in the
S
erpong
-
Tangerang area(
Jakarta Suburb
)
•
The area that began to be developed in
199
4 has become an in
dependently established,
dynamic city.
•
Easy toll road acces
s in Alam
S
utera, namely at km
15
of the J
akarta
-
Merak toll road, has brought Alam
S
utera closer to, and
easily accessible from Jakarta
.
This accessibility also provides f
or greater social and economical benefits for Alam
S
utera and t
he surrounding areas
.
•
As an area concerned with the environment, By using
ecologic
al planning
methods throughout the entire process, Alam
S
ute
ra has successfully created a sustainable and highly beneficial e
nvironment for all its residents
.
•
As of today, there are
32
(thirty two) clusters in the housing co
mplex of Alam
S
utera, each consisting of
150
to
300
houses
.
Th
e population is recorded at 4,
500
families stayed and will be inc
reasing with further development of the area
.
2004 2014
undeveloped land
more than 700ha
surrounded by local housing
andwarehousing area
more than 30 cluster
has been built andoccupied
including internalfacility and
access highway to Jakarta
m
as
te
rp
la
Products(
1
)
CLUSTER
price 20-50 万 ( 32m2- 60m2)
price 200-250 万 (BA 250- 340m2,LA 240-350
m2)
Building
Design:
Products (
2
)
price start from 60 万 ( BA 200m2)
S
treet and Parking
class
of
street
allowed
off street
:
lan
ded
house
(pri
vate
use
availa
ble
on
each
un
it)
apartment
a
nd
office
(shar
ed
-
basement),
commercial
(s
hared
parking
Facility
Religious
Education
Facility (Landmark)
internal
shu
ttle
bus
"
S
uteraloo
p"
New
Housing
Neighborhood
Fact
Comparison
(
1
)
Aspect Jakarta ( Alam Sutera) Hangzhou ( 和家园,良渚文化
村)
Character of
Development Urban Sprawl (land price in inner city too high) Compact City (land price controlled) Location Suburb Inner-suburb
Scope Small Area (>700ha) Large Area (800-10000 亩)
Land Tenure
•Freehold (for Indonesian)
•Leasehold 30 years
(foreigner-can be extend through notarism)
Leasehold 70 years
Type of Landuse
Mixed Land Use-Landed House, Apartment
Condominium, office, commercial,education
Mixed Land Use
Access Highway, Main Road Main Road, Metro, Highway
Building
Classification
Private 1:3:6 (luxury,
Middle,Low Class), Public (Low Class) price based on lan
d and building lot widht
common house and senior'sh
ouse (price depend on unit wi
New
Housing
Neighborhood
Fact
Comparison
(
2
)
Aspect Jakarta ( Alam Sutera) Hangzhou ( 和家园,良渚文化
村)
Distance from Cor
e City 15 km 11-17 km
Building Design St
yle Modern Modern
Parking Space On Street, Off Street availabl
e On Street, Off Street available
Landscape
(View) Artificiald) Landscape (Golf Fiel Mountain, Lake
Street Design Motorized Oriented Pedestrian Oriented
Special Items
Golf Field , Landed House
Dominated , University, Rel
igious Facility (Mosque and C
hurch)
Senior's House, Metro, Public