MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
Workshop of Opportunity in Solar PV-Diesel Genset
Hybrid Power for Micro/Mini Grids
Ezrom M. D. Tapparan
Presented at The 6th Indo EBTKE ConEx 2017 in conjuction with Bali Clean Energy Forum 2017
United States Agency for International Development Indonesia Clean Energy Development (USAID ICED II)
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI & SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
National Electrification Ratio
1. The National Energy Policy
2. National Committment on Emission Reduction
3. Opportunity of Solar PV-Diesel Genset Hybrid System
in Indonesia
CHALLENGE: How to improve the quality of future
PV hybrid/mini-grid systems in Indonesia
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II. NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO
• National electrification ratio was 91.16% in 2016.• There are 2 provinces (NTT and Papua) having electrification ratio lower than 70%.
• Indonesia’s electrification ratio is still low (91.16%)
compared to other ASEAN countries.
• Target of electrification ratio: 97.35% by 2019 (RPJM) and 100% by 2024 (RUKN)
ELECTRIFICATION RATIO IN ASEAN COUNTRIES
NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO IN 2016 (%)
Pe
rs
e
n
(%
)
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Biofuel Million kilo liter13,69*)
Biomass Million ton8,4
Biogas Million m3489,8
CBM mmscfd46,0
NRE
Electricity 45 GW
1. Geothermal, 7,2 GW 2. Hydro, 17,9 GW 3. Microhydro, 3 GW 4. Bioenergy, 5,5 GW 5. Solar, 6,5 GW 6. Wind, 1,8 GW 7. Other NRE, 3 GW
Gas
Coal
*) exclude biofuel for power plant:: 0,7 million kL at 2025
National Power Plant Capacity 135 GW
NRE Power Plant Capacity 45 GW
Oil
The National Energy Policy :
2025
Geothermal 7.2 GW
Hydro 21 GW
Bioenergy 5.5 GW Solar 6.4 GW
Wind 1.8 GW
Other NRE 3.1 GW Totall 45 GW
8,66
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
PLTP PLT Bioenergi PLTA Mini Hidro PLTS PLT Bayu PLT Laut Total
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New and Renewable Energy Target By 2025
2015 2025
Total Installed Capacity 55 GW 135 GW
NRE Power Plant Capacity 8.7 GW
(15.7%)
45 GW
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National Committment On Emission Reduction
The commitment of President Joko Widodo in COP 21 December 2015 in Paris, Indonesia will reduce GHG emissions by 29% with its own abilities and 41% with international support.
Government through the Ministry LHK signed the Paris Agreement on April 22, 2016.
(Paris Agreement has been signed by 180 parties)
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Nationally Determined Contribution’s Target
• At the first NDC, Indonesia has committed to reducing GHG emissions in the energy sector by 314 million tons of CO2 without international support, or reduced by 398 million tons of CO2 with international support.
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GHG Emission Reduction (RUEN )
Modeli g results of KEN target achie e e t ill i pact sig ifica tly decrease GHG’s he
KEMENTERIANESDM 9
Renewable Energy Utilization for a more even and affordable
Electricity Provision for the people
LAW
Regulation of the Minister MEMR Number 50 Year 2017
Electricity Purchase Implementation
In accordance with the legislation
Through direct appointment
Renewable Energy Resources
The source of energy that is produced from sustainable energy resources
that managed properly, among others: solar, wind, hydropower, biomass,
biogas, municipal waste, geothermal,and ocean movement and OTEC
Type of Power Plants
1. Solar 2. Wind 3. Hydro 4. Biomass
5. Biogas 6. Municipal
Waste 7. Geothermal 8. Ocean
Movement and OTEC
Geothermal and Municipal Waste
Hydro, Solar, Wind, Biomass, Biogass and Ocean Movement and OTEC
Electricity Purchase Price
PLTS
PLTB
PLTBm
PLTBG
PLTA Laut
If Generation BPP (Biaya Pokok Penyediaan/ Cost of Production) at regio ’s electrificatio syste :
>
≤
The national BPP on average maksimum purchasing price
85% of regio ’s Ge eratio BPP
The national BPP on average
BPP based on agreement (B2B)
PLTSa
PLTP
PLTA
If Generation BPP at regio ’s electrificatio syste
> the national BPP on average
Maksimum purchasing price 100%
Of regio ’s Ge eratio BPP
Based on agreement,if generation BPP at Sumatera, Java,
National Electricity Access Condition
Opportunity??
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Source: Badan Pusat Statistik, 2014
2.519 villages stiil “living in the dark"
293.532households in 20 provinces
47.6 million households
381 thousand households
2.099 villages 34.958 villages
In the other way, 679 villages will be electrified by LISDES PLN program (grid extension) within 2017-2018, and another 6 villages had been electrified by diesel genset"
Pre-electrification program to electrify 1,834 villages by Lampu Tenaga Surya Hemat Energi (LTSHE) program in 2017 – 2018
Aiming to increase access to electricity, EBTKE implements PV mini-grid programme in rural areas which has reached more than 680 systems during the year of 2012-2016. In parallel, more institutions both public and private entities also develop PV mini-grids, especially for rural development purpose.
Despite the huge numbers of installed system, implementation of PV
mini-grid in Indonesia is relatively new. Through four years implementation of PV mini-grid programme in rural areas, EBTKE experiences hitches with current installation quality and its operational condition.
Although there are many processes involved to ensure the system quality,
technical specification remains critical. Technical specification is the main reference for EBTKE and contractors in implementing the programme.
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CHALLENGE:
How to improve the quality of future
Questions to be discussed:
How does EBTKE integrate international standard into national standard?
What testing facilities are available for PV components?
What kind of testing could be conducted?
How the component quality certifications are issued to the manufacturers?
How the PV mini-grid/hybrid capacity is formulated and verified?
How does EBTKE verify the design offered by EPC?
Who is responsible to perform commissioning?
What are the commissioning criteria?
Are there any uniformed commissioning protocol?
How is the follow-up mechanism if problems occur during warranty period?
What are the key data and information being monitored and should be monitored?
What are the on-going studies conducted related to PV-hybrid technology topic?
Are there any interests in conducting study on PV hybrid system performance?
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CHALLENGE:
How to improve the quality of future
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI & SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
www.ebtke.esdm.go.id
