DINAMIKA POPULASI RAJUNGAN (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) DI PERAIRAN UTARA LAUT JAWA UJUNG PANGKAH GRESIK JAWA TIMUR

IR-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Adam, I. Jaya, dan Sondita, M.F., 2006. Model numerik difusi populasi rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di perairan Selat Makassar. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia.13 (2): 83-88. Adam, I. Jaya, Sondita M.F.A., 2006. Model bioekonomi perairan pantai (in-shore) dan lepas pantai (off-shore) untuk pengelolaan perikanan rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di Perairan Selat Makassar. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia. 13(1): 33-43 Alcock, A.W., 1899a. Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 4. The Brachyura Cyclometopa. Part 2. A revision of the Cyclometopa with an account of the families Portunidae, Cancridae and Corystidae. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 68, part 2(1): 1-104, pls 1-2. Apel, M. & Spiridonov V.A., 1998. Taxonomy and Zoogeography of the portunid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) of the Arabian Gulf and adjacent waters. Fauna of Arabia, 17: 159-331, figs 1-117, tables 1-7. Araújo, M.d.S.L.C.d. & Lira, J.J.P.R.d. (2012) Condition factor and carapace width versus wet weight relationship in the swimming crab Callinectes danae Smith 1869 (Decapoda: Portunidae) at the Santa Cruz Channel, Pernambuco State, Brazil. Nauplius, 20, 41-50. Arshad A., Efrizal, Kamarudin M. S., dan Saad C. R., 2006. Study on fecundity, embryology, and larval development of blue swimming crab Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) under laboratory conditions. Research Journal of Fisheries and Hydrobiology 1(1): 35-44. Atar, H.H.S. and Seçer, S. 2003. Width/length-weight relationships of the blue crab (Callinectes Sapidus Rathbun, 1896) population living in Beymelek Lagoon Lake. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 27: 443-447. Bagenal T. B., 1978. Methods of Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters, 3rd cdn. IBP Handbook No 3. Pp. 126 – 130, 166 – 169. Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau (BPBAP). 2013. Teknologi Pembenihan Rajungan (Portunus Pelagius Linnaeus, 1758). Kementrian dan Perikanan, Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Bididaya, Takalar. Barnes, R.D. 1987. Invertebrate Zoology. 5th.Edition. Saunders. College Publishing. Philadelpia. 893 p. Barnes, R.S.K., dan Hughes R.N., 1992. An Introduction to Marine Ecology. Second Edition. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. London. 351 hal. Batoy, C.B., Sarmago, J.F. dan Pilapil, B.C. 1980. Breeding season, sexual maturity and fecundity of blue crab, Portunus pelagicus (L.) in selected coastal waters in Leyte and Vicinity, Philippines. Ann. Trop. Res. 9: 157–177.. 111. TESIS. DINAMIKA POPULASI…. MUHAMMAD REZA PAHLEVI.

IR-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. Bellchambers, L.M. & de Lestang, S., 2005. Selectivity of different gear types for sampling the blue swimiir crab, Portunus pelagicus L. Fisheries Research 73(2005)21-27. Bister, T.J., D.W. Willis, M.L. Brown, S.M. Jordan, R.M. Neumann, M.C. Quist, C.S. Guy. 2000. Proposed standard weight (Ws) equations and standard length categories for 18 warmwater nongame andriverine fish species. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 20:570-574. Blackweel, B.G., M.L. Brown & D.W. Willis. 2000. Relative weight (Wr) status and current use in fisheries assessment and management. Reviews in Fisheries Science. 8: 1-44. Branco, J.O. and Thives, A. 1991. Relação Peso/Largura, Fator de Condição e Tamanho de Primeira Maturação de Callinectes danae Smith, 1869 (Crustacea, Portunidae) no Manguezal do Itacorubi, SC, Brasil. Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia, 34(3/4): 415-424. Bryars, S.R dan Havenhand J.N., 2004. Temporal and spatial distribution and abundance of blue swimmer crab (Portunus pelagicus) larvae in a temperate gulf. Marine and Freshwater Research 55(8) 809–818. Chande, A.I dan Mgaya Y.D., 2003. The fishery of Portunus pelagicus and species diversity of portunid crabs llong the coast of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Western Indian Ocean J. Mar. Sci. Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 75–84, 2003. Chande, A.I., dan Mgaya Y.D., 2004. Food habits of the blue swimming crab Portunus pelagicus along the coast of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Western Indian Ocean J. Mar. Sci. 3 (1), p. 37-42. Clarke, K and Ryan, S., 2004. Ecological assessment of the Queensland blue swimmer crab pot fishery. Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries. 100 P. Dahuri, R. 2003. Keanekaragaman Hayati Laut. Aset Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Indonesia. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. 412 hal. Dash, G., Sen S., Koya K.M., Sreenath, K.R., Mojjada S.K., Zala M.S., & Pradeep S. 2013. Fishery and stock assessment of the three-spot swimming crab P. sanguinolentus (Herbst, 1783) of Veraval, Gujarat. Indian J. Fish, 60(4): 1725. de Lestang, S., Hall N.G., dan Potter I.C., 2003a. Do the age compositions and growth of the crab Portunus pelagicus in marine embayments and estuaries differ. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 83, pp 971978. de Lestang, S., Norman G. H, dan Ian C.P. 2003b. Reproductive Biology of Blue Swimming Crab in Five Bodies of Water on the West Coast of AustraliaPortunus pelagicus, Decapoda: Portunidae Fishery Bulletin.. 112. TESIS. DINAMIKA POPULASI…. MUHAMMAD REZA PAHLEVI.

IR-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. de Man, J.G., 1888. Bericht über die von Herrn. Dr. J. Brock im indischen Archipel gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 53(pt. 1): 289-600, pls 11-22a. de Man, J.G., 1902a. Die von Herrn Professor Kükenthal im indischen Archipel gesammelten Dekapoden und Stomatopoden. In: W. Kükenthal, Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungsreise in den Molukken und Borneo, in Aufträge der Senckenberg. Naturforsch. Gesellschaft ausgeführt von Dr. Willy Kükenthal. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25(3): 465-929, pls 19-27. Dineshbabu, A.P., B. Sreedhara, dan Y. Muniyappa. 2007. Fishery and stock assessment of Portunus sanguinolentus (Herbst) from South Karnataka Coast, India. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India, 49 (2): 134-140 Djunaedi, A. 2009. Kelulushidupan dan Pertumbuhan Crablet Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus Linn.) Pada Budidaya dengan Substrat Dasar yang Berbeda. Ilmu Kelautan, Vol. 14(1):23-26 Edgar, G.J. 1990. Predator-prey interactions in seagrass beds. II. Distribution in diet of the blue manna crab, Portunus pelagicus (L.) at Cliff Head, Western Australia. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 139: 23–32. Effendie, M.I. 2002. Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara. Efrizal, J.W. 2006. Reproductive Biology and Larval Rearing of Blue Swimming Crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus,1758). Phd Thesis. Universitas Putra Malaysia. http://psasir.upm.edu.my (diunduh tanggal 9 Maret 2017). Emmerson, W. D. 1994. Seasonal breeding cycles and sex ratios of eight species of crabs from Mgazana, a mangrove estuary in Transkei., South Africa. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 14: 158-168. Ernawati, T. 2013. Population dynamics and stock assessment of blue swimmer crab (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus) resource in Pati and adjacent waters. Master thesis, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia, 80 pp. Ernawati, T., Boer, M. & Yonvitner. 2014. Biologi Populasi Rajungan (Portunus Pelagicus) Di Perairan sekitar wilayah pati, Jawa tengah. BAWAL Vol. 6 (1): 31-40. Foka, M.C., Kondylatos G., dan Economidis P.S., 2004. Occurrence of the lessepsian species Portunus pelagicus (Crustacea) and Apogon pharaonis (Pisces) in the marine area of Rhodes Island. Medit. Mar. Sci., 5/1, 2004, 8389. Froese, R. 2006. Cube law, condition factor and weight length relationship: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22: 241-253.. 113. TESIS. DINAMIKA POPULASI…. MUHAMMAD REZA PAHLEVI.

IR-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. Gaughan, D.J. and Potter, I.C., 1994. Relative abundance and seasonal changes in the macrozooplankton of the lower Swan Estuary in south-western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 16(4):461-474. Hamid A., dan Wardiatno, Y. 2015. Population dynamics of the blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) in Lasongko Bay, Central Buton, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux 8(5):729-739. Hamid, A. 2015. Habitat, Biologi Reproduksi Dan Dinamika Populasi Rajungan (Portunus Pelagicus Linnaeus 1758) Sebagai Dasar Pengelolaan Di Teluk Lasongko, Sulawesi Tenggara. Disertasi IPB: Bogor. Hamid, A., Wardiatno, A., Batu, D.T.F.L. & Riani, E. 2016. Distribution, body size, and eggs of ovigerous swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus 1758) at various habitats in Lasongko Bay, Central Buton, Indonesia. International Journal of Aquatic Biology 4 (2): 115-124. Hegner, R.W. dan Engemann J.G., 1970. Invertebrate Zoology. Second Edition. The Macmillan Company. Collier-Macmillan Limited: London. Herrnkin, W.F. 1983. Movement Patterns and Orientation dalam The Biology of Crustacea. Vol.7: Behavior and Ecology. F.J. Vernberg dan W.B. Vernberg. Academic Press. New York. 338 hal. Hines, A.H., Lipcius, R.N. and Haddon, A.M. 1987. Population dynamics and habitat partitioning by size, sex, and molt stage of blue crabs Callinectes Sapidus in a subestuary of Central Chesapeake Bay. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 36: 55-64. Hosseini, M., A. Vazirizade, Y. Parsa and A. Mansori. 2012. Sex ratio, size distribution and seasonal abundance of blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Persian Gulf Coasts, Iran. World Applied Science Journal 17 (7): 919-925 http://www.fish.wa.gov.au/Species/Blue-Swimmer-Crabs/Pages/Blue-SwimmerCrab-Recreational-Fishing.aspx. Diakses pada 20 December 2017. Ihsan, Wiyono E. S., Wisudo S. H., Haluan J., 2014. A study of biological potential and sustainability of swimming crab in the waters of Pangkep Regency South Sulawesi Province. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research 16(1): 351363. Ihsan, Wiyono E.S., Wisudo S.H., Haluan J. 2014. season and patterns of catching swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) in Pangkep Waters Regency. Marine Fisheries. 5 (2): 193-200 Ihsan. 2015. Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) Secara Berkelanjutan Di Perairan Kabupaten Pangkajenne Kepulauan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Disertasi IPB: Bogor.. 114. TESIS. DINAMIKA POPULASI…. MUHAMMAD REZA PAHLEVI.

IR-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. Ikhwanuddin, M., Azra, M.N., Aimuni, H.S. & Munafi, A.B.A. 2012. Fecundity, embryonic and ovarian development of blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Coastal Water of Johor, Malaysia. Pakistan Jornal of Biological Sciences. 15:720-728. Irawan, B. 2013. Karsinologi: dengan penjelasan deskriptif dan fungsional. Airlangga University Press: Surabaya. Irawan, B. dan Soegianto, A., dan Soedarti, T., 2007. Changes (2001-2007) in the population structure of Charybdis affinis (Decapoda, Brachyura, Portunidae) in the Java Sea at Gresik East Java. Surabaya: Unair (International conference and Workshop Basic and Applied Science) Irawan, B., Indinah & Sudarmanto, H. 2000. population structure of fresh water prawn Macrobachium sintangence (de Man) in Ranu Klindungan, Pasuruan East Java. Sustainable Fisheries in Asia in the New Millenium. The Proceedings of The JSPS-DGHE International Symposium on Fisheries Science in Tropical Area. Bogor-Indonesia August 21-25, 2000. Hal.: 372374. ISBN:4-925135-10-4. Johnson, D.D., Gray, C.A. & Macbeth, W.G. 2010. Reproductive biology of Portunus pelagicus in a South-East Australian Estuary. Journal of Crustacean Biology. 30 (2): 200-205. Josileen, J dan N.G. Menon. 2004. Larval stage of the blue swimmer crab Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Decapoda, Brachyura). Crustaceana 77(7): 785803 Josileen, J. 2011. Morphometrics and length-weight relationship in the blue swimmer crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Decapoda, Brachyura) from the Mandapam Coast, India. Crustaceana 84 (14): 1665-168. Josileen, J. 2013. Fecundity of the blue swimmer crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Decapoda, Brachyura, Portunidae) along the coast of Mandapam, Tamil Nadu, India. Crustaceana 86 (1): 48-55. Juwana, S. dan Romimohtarto, K. 2000. Rajungan: Perikanan, Cara budidaya dan Menu Masakan. Djambatan. Jakarta. 47 hal. Kamrani E., Sabili A. N., Yahyavi M., 2010. Stock assessment and reproductive biology of the blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus in Bandar Abbas coastal waters, northern Persian Gulf. Journal of the Persian Gulf (Marine Science) 1(2):11-22. Kangas, M.I. 2000. Synopsis of the biology and exploitation of the blue swimmer crab, Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus,in Western Australia. Fisheries Research Report no. 121, 2000. Fisheries Western Australia. http://www.fish.wa.gov.au.. 115. TESIS. DINAMIKA POPULASI…. MUHAMMAD REZA PAHLEVI.

IR-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. Kembaren D. D., Ernawati T., Suprapto. 2012. Biology and population parameters of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) in the Bone Bay and adjacent waters. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 18(4):273-281. Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP). 2012. Statistika perikanan tangkap Indonesia tahun 2011. Jakarta (ID): Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan Tangkap, kementrian kelautan dan perikanan. ISSN: 1858-05-05. 182 hlm. Kennish, M.J.1990. Ecology of Estuaries. Volume II Biological Aspects. CRC Press. Boston. 391 hal. Klinbunga, S.K. Khetpu, B Khamnamtong dan P. Menasveta. 2004. Genetic Heterogeneity of the Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus) in Thailand Determined by AFLP Analysis. Komisi Nasional Pengkajian Stok Sumberdaya Ikan Laut, 2005. Potensi dan Penyebaran Sumberdaya Ikan Laut Di Perairan Indonesia. Editor: Johanes Widodo, Kiagus Abdul Aziz, Bambang Edi Priono, Gomal Tampubolon, Nurzali Naamin dan Asikin Djamali. Kurnia, R., Boer M., Zairion. 2014. Biologi Populasi Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) dan Karakteristik Lingkungan Habitat Esensialnya sebagai Upaya Awal Perlindungan di Lampung Timur. JIPI. 19(1): 22-28 Lovett, D.L., 1981. A guide to the shrimps, prawns, lobsters, and crabs of Malaysia and Singapore. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science. University Pertanian Malaysia. Marine Species Identification Portal, 2010. http://species-identification.org. Mawaluddin, Halili, dan Ratna D.P. 2016. Komposisi ukuran kepiting Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) berdasarkan fase bulan di Perairan Lakara, Konawe Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan 1(3): 299-310 Mc. Pherson, R dan K. Brown, 2001. The bioaccumulation of cadmium by the blue swimmer crab Portunus pelagicus L. The Science of the Total Environment 279 (2001) 223-230. McNaughton, S.J. and Larry, L.W. 1990. Ekologi Umum terjemahan Indonesia. Yogyakarta: UGM Press. Miers, E.J., 1886. Report on the Brachyura collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. In: C.W. Thompson & J. Murray, Report on the Scientific Results of the exploring Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876, under the command of Captain George S. Nares, R.N., F.R.S. and the Late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R.N., Zoology, 17(2): ixli, 1-362, pls 1-29.. 116. TESIS. DINAMIKA POPULASI…. MUHAMMAD REZA PAHLEVI.

IR-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. Milne Edwards, A., 1861. Études zoologiques sur les Crustacés récents de la famille des Portuniens. Archives du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 10: 309-421, 2 unnumbered pages, pls 28-38 (11 pls). Moosa, M.K. 1980. Beberapa catatan mengenai Rajungan dari Teluk Jakarta dan Pulau-pulau Seribu. Rangkuman Hasil Penenlitian Pelita II LON. Jakarta. Mustafa, A. Abdullah. 2012. Strategi Pengaturan Penangkapan Berbasis Populasi dengan Alat Tangkap Bubu Rangkai pada Perikanan Rajungan (Studi Kasus di Perairan Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara). Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Dan Sumber Daya Perairan (AQUASAINS) Jilid 2(1): 45-52. Nalan Go¨ ko Dlua, dan Py´ nar Yerlikayaa. 2003. Determinaton of proximate composition and mineral contents of blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) and swim crab (Portunus pelagicus) caught off the Gulf of Antalya. Food Chemistry 80 (2003) 495–498. Nicholson S, Mann D, Fotedar R, dan Paterson B. 2008. The effects of holding space on growth and survival of individually reared three-spot crab (Portunus sanguinolentus). Aquacult Eng, 39, 30-36. Ningrum, V.P., Ghofar, A. & Ain, C. 2015. Beberapa Aspek Biologi Perikanan Rajungan (Portunus Pelagicus) di Perairan Betahwalang dan Sekitarnya. Jurnal Saintek Perikanan Vol.11 (1) :62-71. Nitiratsuwan, T., Nitithamyong, C., Chiayvareesajja, S. & Somboonsuke, B. 2010. Distribution of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) in Trang Province. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol. 32(3): 207-212. Nontji, A. 1987. Laut Nusantara. Penerbit Djambatan: Jakarta Occasional Publication No.2. Nontji, A. 2007. Laut Nusantara edisi revisi. Jambatan: Jakarta. Nugraha. 2010. Morfometri, Pertumbuhan, dan Tingkat Kematangan Gonad Rajungan (Portunus Pelagicus) Yang Tertangkap Di Perairan Dendang Kabupaten Belitung Timur Bangka Belitung. Makalah seminar. Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Diponegoro: Semarang. Nybakken, J.W. dan M.D. Bertness. 2004. Marine Biology. An Ecological Approach. Pearson. San Francisco. Nybakken, J.W.,1988. Biologi Laut suatu pendekatan ekologis. PT. Gramedia: Jakarta. Oemarjati., B.S. dan W. Wardhana., 1990. Taksonomi Avertebrata: Pengantar Praktikum Laboratorium. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.UI-Press. Jakarta. 177 hal. Offem, B.O., Y. Akegbejo-Samsons, I.T. Omoniyi. 2007. Biologicalassessment of Oreochromis niloticus (Pisces: Cichlidae: Linne:1958) in a Tropical Floodplain River. African Journal of Biotechnology, 6(16): 1966-1971. 117. TESIS. DINAMIKA POPULASI…. MUHAMMAD REZA PAHLEVI.

IR-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. Oluwatoyin, A., Akintade, A., Edwin, C., & Victor, K. 2013. A study of lengthweight relationship and condition factor of west african blue crab (Callinectes pallidus) from Ojo Creek, Lagos, Nigeria. American Journal of Research Communication, 1(3): 102-114. Oniam, V., U. Buathee, L. Chuchit dan T. Wechakama. 2010. Growth and sexual maturity of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus, Lineaus, 1758) reared earthen pond. Kasetsart University Fisheries Research Bulletin. Vol. 34(1):20-27. Parluhutan, P.D. 2007. Analisis Dampak Penambangan Pasir Laut terhadap Perikanan Rajungan di Kecamatan Tirtayasa Kabupaten Serang. Tesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana.Institut Pertanian Bogor. Pillay, K. and Nair, N.B. 1971. The annual reproductive cycles of Uca annulipes, Portunus pelagicus and Metapenaeus affinis (Decapoda: Crustacea) from the South-West Coast of India. Mar Biology. 11:152-166. Pinheiro, M.A.A. and Fransozo, A. 1993. Análise da relação biométrica do peso úmido pela largura da carapaça para o siri Arenaeus cribrarius (Lamrck, 1818) (Crustacea, Brachyura, Portunidae). Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia, 36(2): 331-341. Pinheiro, M.A.A. and Taddei, F.G. 2005. Relação peso/largura da carapaça e fator de condição em Dilocarcinus pagei Stimpson (Crustacea, Trichodactylidae), em São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22(4): 825-829. Potter, I., P. Christal dan Loneragan N., 1983. The biology of the blue manner crab Portunus pelagicus in an Australian Estuary. Mar Biol. 78:75-85. Rathbun, M.J., 1910. Decapod Crustaceans collected in the Dutch East Indies and elsewhere by Mr. Th. Barbour in 1906-1907. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 52(16): 305-317, pls 1-6. Razek, F.A.A., Abdel-Gaid, S.E., Ahmed, H.O., Hamed, E.A.E., Abu-Zaid, M.M., and Mohammed, T.A.A., 2016. Observations on the population characters of eared horse mussel, Modiolus auriculatus (Krauss, 1848) in the Red Sea, Egypt. International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology. 1(3): 72-75. Razek, F.A.A., Taha S.M., and Ameran A.A., 2006. Population biology of the edible crab Portunus pelagicus (linnaeus) from Bardawil lagoon, northern Sinai, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research Vol. 32 No. 1, 2006: 401418. Richter, T.J. 2007. Development and evaluation of standard weight equations for bridgelip sucker and largescale sucker. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 27: 936-939.. 118. TESIS. DINAMIKA POPULASI…. MUHAMMAD REZA PAHLEVI.

IR-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. Rohmayani, V. 2018. Dinamika Populasi dan Potensi Produksi Daging Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus, Linnaeus 1758) di Perairan Utara Laut Jawa Paaciran – Lamongan. Thesis Dept. Biologi Universitas Airlangga Romimohtarto, K. dan Juwana, K. 2009. Biologi Laut. Jakarta: Djambatan. Rypel, A.L., T.J. Richter. 2008. Emperical percentile standard weight equation for the blacktail redhorse. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 28: 1843-1846. Secor, D.H., A.H. Hines dan A.R. Place. 2010. Japanese Hatchery-Based Stock Enhancment: Lesson for the Cheaspeak Bay Blue Crab. Maryland Sea Grand. College Park Maryland. Smith, H. 1982. Blue Crab in South Australia-their status, potensial and biology. SAFIC 6:6-9. Sparre, P. & Venema, S.C. 1999. Introduksi Pengkajian Stok Ikan Tropis. Widodo J, Merta IKG, Nurhakim S, Badrudin M., penerjemah. Jakarta (ID): Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan. Terjemahan dari: Introduction to Tropical Fish Stock Assessment. 438 pp. Stephenson, W., 1972. Portunid crabs from the Indo-West-Pacific and Western America in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (Decapoda, Brachyura, Portunidae). Steenstrupia, 2(9): 127-156, figs 1-7. Stephenson, W. & Cook S., 1973. Studies of Portunus gladiator complex and related species of Portunus (Crustacea: Decapoda). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 16(3): 415-434, figs 1-10. Stephenson, W. dan B. Chambell. 1959. The Australians Portunids (Crustacea: Portunidae) IV. Remaining Genera. Stephenson, W., 1975. Biological results of the Snellius Expedition. XXVI. The Portunidae (Decapoda-Brachyura) of the Snellius Expedition (Part 2). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 49(14): 173-206, 7 figs, pls 1-3. Stevenson R.D., W.A. Woods. 2006. Condition indices for conservation: new uses for evolving tools. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46:1169-1190. Sukumaran K. K., 1995. Fishery, biology and population dynamics of the marine crabs, Portunus (Portunus) sanguinolentus (Herbst) and Portunus (Portunus) pelagicus (Linnaeus) along the Karnataka Coast. PhD Thesis, School of Ocean Sciences, Karnataka University, Karwar, India, 403 pp. Sukumaran, K.K., dan Neelakantan, B., 1996. Relative growth and sexual maturity in the marine crabs, Portunus (Portunus) sanguinolentus (Herbst) and Portunus (Portunus) pelagicus (Linnaeus) along the south-west coast of India. Indian J. Fish. 43, 215-223. Sukuraman, K.K. and Neelakantan, B. 1997. Sex ratio, fecundity and reproductive potential in two marine portunid crabs, Portunus (Portunus) sanguinolentus 119. TESIS. DINAMIKA POPULASI…. MUHAMMAD REZA PAHLEVI.

IR-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. (Herbst) and Portunus (Portunus) pelagicus (Linnaeus) along the Karnataka Coast. Indian J. Mar. Sciences. 6: 43-48. Sumpton, W.D., Potter, M.A. & Smith, G.S. 1994. Reproduction and growth of the commercial sand crab, Portunus pelagicus (L.) in Moreton Bay, Queensland. Asian Fisheries Science 7:103-113. Sunarto. 2012. Karakteristik Bioekologi Rajungan (Portunus Pelagicus) di Perairan Laut Kabupaten Brebes. Disertasi IPB. Susanto, B., I. Setyadi, Haryanti, & A. Hanafi. 2005. Pedoman Teknis Teknologi Perbenihan Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus). Pusat Riset Perikanan Budidaya. Jakarta. 21 hlm. Svane, I dan G.E. Hooper. 2004. Blue Swimmer Crab (Portunus pelagicus) Fishery. Fishery Assessment Report to PIRSA for Blue Crab Fishery Management Committee South Australian Research and Development Institute.Aquatic Sciences Publication. No. RD03/0274. Tamizhazhagan T. and P. Soundarapandian. 2009. Embryonic development of commercially important swimming crab Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus). Current Research Journal of Biologycal Science India. 1(3): 106-108. Tan, Leo W. H. dan Ng, Peter K. L., 1988. A Guide to Seashore Life. The Singapore Science Centre, Singapore. 160 pp. Warner, G. F. 1977. The Biology of Crabs: 1-202. Van Nostrand Cy, New York Webber, H.H. dan H.V. Thurman.1991. Marine Biology. Second Edition. Harper Collins Publishers. Inc. New York. 424 p. White, A., 1847f. List of the specimens of Decapoda Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. London. Trustees of British Museum, i-viii, 1-143. Williams M.J., 1982. Natural food and feeding in the commercial sand crab Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1766 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunidae) in Moreton Bay Queensland. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.Vol.59, no.2-3, pp.165-176.1982. Xiao, Y dan Kumar M., 2004. Sex ratio, and probability of sexual maturity of female at size, of the blue swimmer crabs, Portunus pelagicus Linneaus, off southern Australia. Jour.Fisheries Research 68:271-282. Yang, C.P., H. Xiang Li, Lu Li, Jing Xu, and Yan Yan. 2014. Population structure, morphometric analysis and reproductive biology of Portunus Sanguinolentus (Herbst, 1783) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) in Honghai Bay, South China Sea. Journal of Crustacean Biology, Volume 34, Issue 6, 1 November 2014, Pages 722–730. Zainuddin M. 2006. Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis dalam penelitian perikanan dan kelautan. Makalah disampaikan pada Lokakarya Agenda Penelitian Coremap II Kabupaten Selayar 120. TESIS. DINAMIKA POPULASI…. MUHAMMAD REZA PAHLEVI.