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Copyright © 2007 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.

Chapter 16

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Copyright © 2007 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1-2

Optimal Financial Structure

• The domestic theory of optimal financial structure must be modified considerably to encompass the multinational firm.

• Most finance theorists are now in agreement about whether an

optimal financial structure exists for a firm, and if so, how it can be determined.

• When taxes and bankruptcy costs are considered, a firm has an optimal financial structure determined by that particular mix of

debt and equity that minimizes the firm’s cost of capital for a given level of business risk.

• As the business risk of new projects differs from the risk of existing projects, the optimal mix of debt and equity would change to

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Copyright © 2007 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 1-3

Optimal Financial Structure

The following exhibit illustrates how the

cost of capital varies with the amount of

debt employed.

As the debt ratio increases, the overall

cost of capital (k

WACC

) decreases because

of the heavier weight of low-cost (due to

tax-deductibility) debt ([k

d

(1-t)]

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