Pengaruh Ekstrak Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) Terhadap Remineralisasi Gigi dan Mikrostruktur Enamel (Penelitian In Vitro)

Gambar SEM Kelompok A

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ENGAMAT

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1.A

2.A

Gambar SEM Kelompok A

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4.A

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Gambar SEM Kelompok A

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7.A

Gambar SEM Kelompok B

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2.B

Gambar SEM Kelompok B

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Gambar SEM Kelompok B

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Gambar SEM Kelompok C

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Gambar SEM Kelompok C

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Gambar SEM Kelompok D

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Gambar SEM Kelompok D

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Gambar SEM Kelompok D

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7.D

Lampiran V. Kandungan Unsur Ca, P Setiap Kelompok mengunakan alat uji

EDX

Kelompok I :

Aplikasi dengan gel ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh

Lampiran V ( lanjutan)

Kelompok II :

Aplikasi dengan gel CPP-ACP

Lampiran V (lanjutan)

Kelompok III : Aplikasi dengan

kombinasi gel CPP-ACP dan gel ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh

Lampiran V (lanjutan)

Kelompok IV :

Tanpa aplikasi

Post Hoc Tests

Mean Difference (I-J)

Std. Error Sig.

NPar Tests

Descriptives

pengamat Statistic Std. Error

nilai Pengamat 1 Mean 1.84 .111

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Std. Deviation .628

Minimum 1

Maximum ₃

Range ₂

Interquartile Range ₁

Skewness .118 .414

Kurtosis -.359 .809

Pengamat 2 Mean 1.84 .111

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Std. Deviation .628

Minimum ₁

Maximum ₃

Range ₂

Interquartile Range 1

Descriptives

pengamat Statistic Std. Error

nilai Pengamat 1 Mean 1.84 .111

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Std. Deviation .628

Minimum 1

Maximum ₃

Range ₂

Interquartile Range ₁

Skewness .118 .414

Kurtosis -.359 .809

Pengamat 2 Mean 1.84 .111

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Std. Deviation .628

Minimum ₁

Maximum ₃

Range ₂

Interquartile Range 1

Skewness .118 .414

Kurtosis -.359 .809

Mann-Whitney Test

Ranks

Ranks

pengamat N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks nilai Pengamat 1 32 32.50 1040.00

Pengamat 2 32 32.50 1040.00

Total 64

Test Statisticsa

nilai Mann-Whitney U 512.000

Wilcoxon W 1.040E3

Z .000

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 1.000 a. Grouping Variable: pengamat

Descriptives

Kelompok Statistic Std. Error

Nilai I

Mean 2.38 .183

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Std. Deviation .518

Minimum 2

Maximum 3

Range 1

Interquartile Range 1

Skewness .644 .752

Kurtosis -2.240 1.481

II

Mean 2.00 .267

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Lower Bound 1.37 Upper Bound 2.63

Median 2.00

Variance .571

Std. Deviation .756

Minimum 1

Maximum 3

Range 2

Interquartile Range 2

Skewness .000 .752

Kurtosis -.700 1.481

III

Mean 1.00 .189

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Std. Deviation .535

Minimum ₀

Maximum ₂

Range ₂

Interquartile Range 0

Skewness .000 .752

Kurtosis 3.500 1.481

IV

Mean 3.62 .375

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Lower Bound _2.74

Upper Bound _4.51

5% Trimmed Mean _3.64

Median 3.50

Variance 1.125

Std. Deviation _1.061

Minimum ₂

Interquartile Range ₂

Test Statisticsb

nilai

Mann-Whitney U .500

Wilcoxon W 36.500

Z -3.415

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .001 Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed Sig.)] .000a a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: kelompok

NPar Tests

Mann-Whitney Test

Ranks

kelompo

nilai II 8 11.25 90.00

III 8 5.75 46.00

Total ₁₆

Test Statisticsb

nilai

Mann-Whitney U 10.000

Wilcoxon W 46.000

Z -2.513

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .012 Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed Sig.)] .021a a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: kelompok

NPar Tests

Test Statisticsb

nilai

Mann-Whitney U 7.000

Wilcoxon W 43.000

Z -2.713

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .007 Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed Sig.)] .007a a. Not corrected for ties.

Ranks

Test Statisticsb

nilai

Mann-Whitney U 23.000

Wilcoxon W 59.000

Z -1.062

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .288 Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed Sig.)] .382a a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: kelompok

NPar Tests

Test Statisticsb

nilai

Mann-Whitney U 2.500

Wilcoxon W 38.500

Z -3.282

a. Not corrected for ties. b. Grouping Variable: kelompok

NPar Tests

Test Statisticsa,b

nilai Chi-Square 20.603

df 3

Asymp. Sig. .000 a. Kruskal Wallis Test

b. Grouping Variable: kelompok

Test Statisticsb

Z -2.443 Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .015 Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed Sig.)] .021a a. Not corrected for ties.

b. Grouping Variable: kelompok

Tests of Normality

kelompok

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

*. This is a lower bound of the true significance.

Data terdistribusi normal (Shapiro wilk) p>0,05

Oneway

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound

Posfor I 8 16.5650 1.97872 .69958 14.9108 18.2192 12.87 18.43 II 8 16.7038 1.96515 .69479 15.0608 18.3467 13.34 19.65 III 8 17.8700 1.21028 .42790 16.8582 18.8818 16.10 19.82 IV 8 14.9625 3.39248 1.19942 12.1263 17.7987 7.51 17.67 Total 32 16.5253 2.40649 .42541 15.6577 17.3929 7.51 19.82

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. Calsium 2.772 3 28 .060

Posfor 1.363 3 28 .274

Data homogeny variansnya, artinya uji anova bisa dibaca hasilnya

ANOVA

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Calsium Between Groups 608.443 3 202.814 3.816 .021

Within Groups 1488.168 28 53.149

Total 2096.611 31

Posfor Between Groups 34.272 3 11.424 2.202 .110

Within Groups _{145.256 28 5.188} Total 179.528 31