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(1)vii THE CENTRAL LOMBOK REGIONAL GOVERNMENT’S EFFORT IN IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL LAND PROTECTION Undergraduate Thesis Written By: Pipin Desi Kurniasih NIM

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THE CENTRAL LOMBOK REGIONAL GOVERNMENT’S EFFORT IN IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL LAND

PROTECTION

Undergraduate Thesis

Written By:

Pipin Desi Kurniasih NIM. 20180610400

Faculty of Law

International Program for Law and Sharia Administrative Law

Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta 2022

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THE CENTRAL LOMBOK REGIONAL GOVERNMENT’S EFFORT IN IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL LAND

PROTECTION

Undergraduate Thesis

Written by:

Pipin Desi Kurniasih NIM. 20180610400

Faculty of Law

International Program for Law and Sharia Administrative Law

Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta 2022

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MOTTO PAGE

“Whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it”

(QS. Al-Zalzalah: 7)

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DEDICATION PAGE

Alhamdulillahirabbal’alamin

With praise to Allah SWT, the Most Merciful and the Most Gracious who has given me His blessing and opportunity to accomplish my Undergraduate Thesis, I dedicated this undergraduate thesis to:

1. My One and Only God Allah SWT 2. Parents

3. Brothers 4. Big Family

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FOREWORDS

Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.

Praise and gratitude to Allah SWT who always bestows His mercy, grace and love so that the author can complete the writing of this thesis entitled “THE CENTRAL LOMBOK REGIONAL GOVERNMENT’S EFFORT IN

IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL LAND

PROTECTION”. This Legal Writing is structured to complete the requirements for obtaining a Bachelor of Law Degree at the Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Shalawat and greetings may always be poured out on the Prophet Muhammad SAW, to his family, friends, to his people until the end of time.

The author is very aware that this thesis still has many shortcomings, therefore the author really expects input and suggestions for the perfection of this thesis. In this opportunity, the writer would like to thank those who have helped and guided in completing this thesis. Thanks are given to:

1. Prof. Dr. Ir. Gunawan Budiyanto, M.P., as a Rector Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.

2. Iwan Satriawan, S.H., MCL., Ph.D., as a Dean Faculty of Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.

3. Sunarno, S.H., M.Hum., Ph.D., as a Head Faculty of Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.

4. Muh. Endriyo Susilo, S.H., MCL., Ph.D., as a Secretary of International Program for Law and Shari’a Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.

5. Nasrullah, S.H., S.Ag., MCL., as a supervisor, thank you so much for the time, and always guided the writer with patience and wishdom so her can finished this thesis very well and on time.

6. All the Lecture in the Faculty of Law as the writer examiners.

7. All the Lecturers in the Faculty of Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta who had given the knowledge to the writer.

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8. All the Administrative Staff in the Faculty of Law and Dean of the Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, who had helped the writer in managing the permission letter during her research.

9. Mr. Arman as the head of the Departement of Agriculture and Livestock of Central Lombok Regency, had helped the writer to received more dates related to the sustainable agricultural land protection in Central Lombok Regency.

10. The writer’s beloved mother, dad and brothers thank you so much for all the prayers and support until the writer can finish her thesis.

11. The writer’s big family, mbah uti, nenek iya, and all of bukde, pakde, bulek, and bibi. Thank you so much for all your support, may Allah always bless you all.

12. The writer’s friends in Senior High School are Indah, Qony, Dita, Thank You for all the support and motivation. May this friendship last till Jannah.

13. The writer’s friends in Junior High School are Yudi, Memi, and Nila. Thank You for all the support and motivation. May this friendship last till Jannah.

14. The writer’s friends in International Students of Law and Sharia’a, Kak Fiza, Elvita, Nisa, Jeje, Raras, Sofie, Nadin, Nurul, Arka, Wina, thank you for being patners for almost four years. It is so memorable.

Finally, may Allah SWT bless the writing of this author and hopefully this article can be a useful reference for the younger brothers and sisters of the Faculty of Law, especially the Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, thank you.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Yogyakarta, March 31st, 2022

Pipin Desi Kurniasih NIM. 20180610400

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TABLE OF CONTENT

APPROVAL PAGE ... ii

ENDORSMENT PAGE ... iii

DECLARATION PAGE ... iv

MOTTO PAGE ... v

DEDICATION PAGE ... vi

FOREWORDS ... vii

TABLE OF CONTENT ... ix

TABLE OF FIGURES ... xi

ABSTRACT ... xii

CHAPETER ONE ... 1

INTRODUCTION ... 1

A. Background ... 1

B. Statement of Problem ... 6

C. Objectives of Research ... 7

D. Benefits of Reasearch ... 7

CHAPTER TWO ... 8

LITERATURE REVIEW ... 8

A. Food Security ... 8

B. Land Conversion ... 9

C. Sustainable Development ... 11

D. Sustainable Agricultural ... 16

CHAPTER THREE ... 19

RESEARCH METHOD ... 19

A. Type of Research... 19

B. Type of Data ... 19

C. Method of Collecting Data ... 21

D. Research Location ... 21

E. Research Respondent ... 21

F. Data Analysis ... 21

CHAPTER FOUR ... 23

FINDING AND ANALYSIS ... 23

A. Overview of Research Location ... 23

1. Central Lombok Regency ... 23

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2. Research Related Agencies ... 34

B. The Efforts of the Central Lombok Government in implementing the Protection of Sustainable Agricultural Land ... 41

1. Making Regional Regulation ... 44

2. Incentification ... 61

3. Technical Obstacles ... 66

4. Policy Obstacles ... 67

5. Unstable Planning ... 67

6. Development of Regional and National Strategic Projects ... 68

CHAPTER FIVE ... 70

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION ... 70

A. Conclusion ... 70

B. Recommendation... 70

BILIOGRAPHY ... 72

APPENDIX ... 76

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TABLE OF FIGURES

Figure 1. The total of subdistricts/villages and the area of subdistricts in the Central Lombok Regency ... 23 Figure 2. Subdistrict Population Growth in Central Lombok Per 2010-2022 ... 25 Figure 3. Potential and Tourism Products in Central Lombok Regency in 2020 . 30 Figure 4. Agricultural Land Area in Central Lombok Regency in 2021 According to Ministerial Decree ... 34

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