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Standar : BS (British Standard) 373 : 1957
Metode :
1.
Contoh uji (CU) berukuran 2 cm x 2 cm x 2 cm diambil dari papan
bagian pangkal, tengah, dan ujung masing-masing jenis kayu. Dilakukan
untuk 3 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 9 buah CU.
2.
CU ditimbang untuk menentukan berat awal (basah) kemudian CU
dikeringudarakan dengan kipas angin selama 3 minggu, lalu ditimbang
untuk menentukan berat kering udara.
3.
CU yang telah kering udara (KU) dimasukkan ke dalam oven dengan
suhu (103 ± 2)
0C selama 24 jam dan ditimbang beratnya (berat kering
oven).
4.
Dihitung kadar airnya, dengan rumus :
KA basah (%)
= berat awal – berat kering oven x 100%
berat kering oven
Lampiran 1 (lanjutan)
Hasil pengukuran kadar air (KA) kayu :
Kayu akasia
KA Basah (Segar)
KA Kering Udara
No BA BKO KA
No
BKU BKO KA
CU (g)
(g) (%)
CU (g) (g) (%)
1 8.09 3.84 110.93
1 3.76 3.26 15.34
2 7.51 3.23 132.52
2 3.02 2.61 15.71
3 6.19 2.86 116.52
3 2.77 2.41 14.94
4 9.31 4.70 97.98
4
4.60
3.99 15.29
5 8.02 3.46 131.81
5 3.36 2.91 15.46
6 8.10 4.73 71.33
6 4.62 4.04 14.36
7 8.55 5.68 50.66
7 5.43 4.76 14.08
8 9.52 5.88 62.05
8 3.50 3.04 15.13
9 8.28 5.80 42.83
9 5.68 4.94 14.98
rataan 90.74
rataan 15.03
tertinggi
131.81
tertinggi
15.71
terendah
42.84
terendah
14.08
Kayu ekaliptus
KA Basah (Segar)
KA Kering Udara
No BA BKO KA
No
BKU BKO KA
CU (g) (g) (%)
CU
(g)
(g) (%)
1 6.56 3.70 77.30
1
6.44
5.53 16.46
2 9.08 4.10
121.46
2 6.30 5.41 16.45
3 6.93 3.66 89.34
3 6.73 5.78 16.44
4 8.73 4.66 87.34
4 6.46 5.56 16.19
5 10.88 4.36 149.54
5 6.30 5.41 16.45
6 8.18 4.68 74.79
6 6.71 5.79 15.89
7 9.41 5.55 69.55
7 6.58 5.67 16.05
8 9.22 5.96 54.70
8 6.79 5.87 15.67
9 8.57 5.68 50.88
9 6.66 5.76 15.63
rataan 86.10
rataan 16.14
tertinggi
149.54
tertinggi
16.46
terendah
50.88
terendah
15.63
Kayu gmelina
KA Basah (Segar)
KA Kering Udara
No BA BKO KA
No
BKU BKO KA
CU (g)
(g) (%)
CU (g) (g) (%)
1 9.17 4.60 99.48
1
4.62
4.04 14.36
2 8.67 5.17 67.91
2
5.19
4.53 14.57
3 8.67 5.01 73.29
3 5.04 4.40 14.55
4 9.08 4.63 96.01
4 4.66 4.06 14.78
5 8.86 4.58 93.56
5 4.62 4.02 14.93
6 8.06 4.78 68.57
6 4.65 4.08 13.97
7 7.92 4.44 78.41
7 4.44 3.88 14.43
8 9.16 5.03 82.02
8 4.27 3.72 14.78
9 8.62 5.05 70.63
9 4.94 4.30 14.88
rataan 81.10
rataan 14.58
tertinggi 99.48
tertinggi 14.93
Metode :
1.
Contoh uji (CU) strands berjumlah 100 buah untuk masing-masing jenis kayu
diambil secara acak dari tempat penyimpanan (storage).
2.
CU dikeringudarakan dengan kipas angin selama 3 minggu, lalu ditimbang
beratnya dan diukur dimensinya sehingga diperoleh besar volumenya.
3.
Dimensi panjang dan lebar masing-masing diukur 2 kali ulangan dengan
menggunakan kaliper kemudian dirata-ratakan, sementara dimensi tebal
diukur sekali pada bagian tengah strand menggunakan mikrometer sekrup.
4.
Rumus yang digunakan untuk menghitung berat jenis (specific gravity), yaitu :
Berat Jenis
= kerapatan kayu
kerapatan benda standar
Berat Jenis
= massa/ volume
1 g/cm
35. Pengukuran dimensi menghasilkan juga nilai aspect dan slenderness ratio,
yaitu
Lampiran 2 (lanjutan)
Hasil pengukuran dimensi, berat jenis (BJ) strand, aspect dan slenderness ratio :
Kayu akasia
No m p1 p2
p
rataan l1 l2
l
rataan t t Vol BJ Aspect Slenderness
No m p1 p2 rataan l1 l2 rataan t t Vol BJ Aspect Slenderness
g mm mm cm mm mm cm mm cm cm3
Ratio Ratio
56 0.71 70.20 70.00 7.01 22.65 23.00 2.28 1.25 0.13 2.00 0.35 3.07 56.08 57 0.87 69.40 69.50 6.95 25.40 25.20 2.53 1.11 0.11 1.95 0.45 2.75 62.57 58 0.34 69.70 69.20 6.95 22.50 22.75 2.26 0.55 0.06 0.86 0.39 3.07 126.27 59 0.39 70.00 70.05 7.00 23.85 24.00 2.39 0.56 0.06 0.94 0.42 2.93 125.04 60 1.00 69.85 70.00 6.99 21.00 22.15 2.16 1.85 0.19 2.79 0.36 3.24 37.80 61 1.01 70.10 70.40 7.03 23.50 23.10 2.33 1.47 0.15 2.41 0.42 3.02 47.79 62 0.97 72.00 71.85 7.19 24.10 24.40 2.43 0.88 0.09 1.53 0.63 2.97 81.73 63 0.58 69.40 69.70 6.96 23.10 23.10 2.31 0.96 0.10 1.54 0.38 3.01 72.45 64 0.81 70.70 70.70 7.07 23.10 23.45 2.33 1.19 0.12 1.96 0.41 3.04 59.41 65 0.39 69.90 69.65 6.98 23.30 23.10 2.32 0.59 0.06 0.96 0.41 3.01 118.26 66 0.39 69.70 70.00 6.99 22.40 23.90 2.32 0.83 0.08 1.34 0.29 3.02 84.16 67 0.76 70.00 70.00 7.00 24.10 24.00 2.41 1.04 0.10 1.75 0.43 2.91 67.31 68 0.40 69.35 69.20 6.93 24.50 24.30 2.44 0.55 0.06 0.93 0.43 2.84 125.95 69 0.84 69.95 69.70 6.98 22.15 21.20 2.17 1.35 0.14 2.04 0.41 3.22 51.72 70 1.10 68.30 69.15 6.87 24.00 24.25 2.41 1.71 0.17 2.84 0.39 2.85 40.19 71 0.60 70.55 70.65 7.06 23.35 23.50 2.34 0.92 0.09 1.52 0.39 3.01 76.74 72 0.89 69.50 69.40 6.95 22.10 23.00 2.26 1.55 0.16 2.43 0.37 3.08 44.81 73 0.57 70.80 70.60 7.07 20.20 20.85 2.05 0.98 0.10 1.42 0.40 3.44 72.14 74 0.73 70.00 70.20 7.01 23.60 23.15 2.34 1.51 0.15 2.47 0.30 3.00 46.42 75 0.75 70.20 70.10 7.02 23.85 23.90 2.39 1.35 0.14 2.26 0.33 2.94 51.96 76 0.92 69.70 69.80 6.98 23.65 23.00 2.33 1.39 0.14 2.26 0.41 2.99 50.18 77 0.60 69.20 69.20 6.92 24.35 24.60 2.45 0.84 0.08 1.42 0.42 2.83 82.38 78 1.10 71.00 71.10 7.11 23.60 23.10 2.34 1.70 0.17 2.82 0.39 3.04 41.79 79 0.61 69.45 69.55 6.95 22.20 22.95 2.26 0.97 0.10 1.52 0.40 3.08 71.65 80 0.63 69.90 69.55 6.97 22.00 22.40 2.22 1.13 0.11 1.75 0.36 3.14 61.70 81 0.40 69.75 69.65 6.97 23.25 22.80 2.30 0.71 0.07 1.14 0.35 3.03 98.17 82 0.80 70.20 70.15 7.02 22.00 22.70 2.24 1.77 0.18 2.78 0.29 3.14 39.65 83 0.83 69.75 69.85 6.98 23.70 24.20 2.40 1.02 0.10 1.71 0.49 2.91 68.43 84 0.54 69.10 69.10 6.91 21.70 23.90 2.28 1.08 0.11 1.70 0.32 3.03 63.98 85 0.41 69.75 69.50 6.96 23.15 22.10 2.26 0.96 0.10 1.51 0.27 3.08 72.53 86 1.05 69.00 69.60 6.93 22.70 23.60 2.32 1.56 0.16 2.50 0.42 2.99 44.42 87 0.69 68.60 69.50 6.91 24.00 23.30 2.37 1.09 0.11 1.78 0.39 2.92 63.35 88 0.87 68.50 69.20 6.89 24.65 23.70 2.42 1.11 0.11 1.85 0.47 2.85 62.03 89 0.92 68.60 69.00 6.88 22.80 23.20 2.30 1.62 0.16 2.56 0.36 2.99 42.47 90 0.94 67.00 66.60 6.68 21.85 23.30 2.26 1.55 0.16 2.34 0.40 2.96 43.10 91 0.94 69.80 69.90 6.99 21.80 23.00 2.24 1.46 0.15 2.28 0.41 3.12 47.84 92 0.77 70.50 70.15 7.03 21.10 19.60 2.04 1.63 0.16 2.33 0.33 3.46 43.14 93 0.78 69.25 69.25 6.93 22.60 23.15 2.29 1.33 0.13 2.11 0.37 3.03 52.07 94 0.24 69.30 70.00 6.97 25.00 24.00 2.45 0.36 0.04 0.61 0.39 2.84 193.47 95 0.76 70.10 69.70 6.99 22.15 23.20 2.27 1.44 0.14 2.28 0.33 3.08 48.54 96 1.02 70.10 70.00 7.01 23.10 23.45 2.33 1.49 0.15 2.43 0.42 3.01 47.01 97 0.73 69.40 69.40 6.94 25.10 24.85 2.50 0.85 0.09 1.47 0.50 2.78 81.65 98 0.89 69.65 69.75 6.97 23.55 23.00 2.33 1.51 0.15 2.45 0.36 2.99 46.16 99 1.04 72.55 72.45 7.25 23.80 23.45 2.36 0.88 0.09 1.51 0.69 3.07 82.39 100 0.72 70.05 70.10 7.01 23.60 23.20 2.34 1.43 0.14 2.34 0.31 2.99 49.00
Lampiran 2 (lanjutan)
rataan t t Vol BJ Aspect Slenderness
No m p1 p2 rataan l1 l2 rataan t t Vol BJ Aspect Slenderness
(g) mm mm cm mm mm cm mm cm cm3
Ratio Ratio
56 1.07 71.15 71.00 7.11 20.40 19.15 1.98 1.08 0.11 1.52 0.70 3.59 65.81 57 0.75 71.00 70.70 7.09 21.00 22.20 2.16 0.73 0.07 1.12 0.67 3.28 97.05 58 0.63 69.90 69.95 6.99 25.20 23.25 2.42 0.70 0.07 1.19 0.53 2.89 99.89 59 0.64 70.00 70.00 7.00 24.00 23.20 2.36 0.70 0.07 1.16 0.55 2.97 100.00 60 0.63 70.40 70.30 7.04 21.70 22.70 2.22 0.89 0.09 1.39 0.45 3.17 79.04 61 1.11 69.15 69.15 6.92 23.20 23.55 2.34 1.04 0.10 1.68 0.66 2.96 66.49 62 1.04 70.15 70.00 7.01 19.80 20.40 2.01 1.10 0.11 1.55 0.67 3.49 63.70 63 0.91 70.45 70.50 7.05 20.40 21.45 2.09 0.82 0.08 1.21 0.75 3.37 85.95 64 1.05 70.40 70.40 7.04 23.85 23.30 2.36 0.98 0.10 1.63 0.65 2.99 71.84 65 1.04 66.60 66.65 6.66 21.35 19.20 2.03 1.22 0.12 1.65 0.63 3.29 54.61 66 1.08 70.75 70.80 7.08 19.70 22.00 2.09 1.32 0.13 1.95 0.55 3.39 53.62 67 0.95 69.20 69.10 6.92 23.30 23.50 2.34 0.78 0.08 1.26 0.75 2.96 88.65 68 0.95 67.90 68.00 6.80 23.20 21.60 2.24 0.90 0.09 1.37 0.69 3.03 75.50 69 0.69 70.80 70.70 7.08 21.10 19.20 2.02 0.75 0.08 1.07 0.65 3.51 94.33 70 1.03 70.80 71.00 7.09 20.00 22.10 2.11 0.99 0.10 1.48 0.70 3.37 71.62 71 1.10 70.50 70.90 7.07 22.25 21.45 2.19 1.08 0.11 1.67 0.66 3.24 65.46 72 0.62 70.25 70.50 7.04 22.55 21.70 2.21 1.20 0.12 1.87 0.33 3.18 58.65 73 0.42 70.30 70.35 7.03 22.00 21.85 2.19 0.83 0.08 1.28 0.33 3.21 84.73 74 1.16 69.20 69.25 6.92 22.45 22.65 2.26 1.13 0.11 1.76 0.66 3.07 61.26 75 1.30 70.00 70.00 7.00 25.50 24.50 2.50 1.20 0.12 2.10 0.62 2.80 58.33 76 0.60 70.35 70.60 7.05 21.40 20.25 2.08 0.85 0.09 1.25 0.48 3.38 82.91 77 0.43 70.05 70.00 7.00 20.90 19.00 2.00 0.81 0.08 1.13 0.38 3.51 86.45 78 0.92 68.00 68.00 6.80 21.90 20.05 2.10 0.97 0.10 1.38 0.66 3.24 70.10 79 0.84 70.60 71.30 7.10 22.40 21.15 2.18 0.75 0.08 1.16 0.72 3.26 94.60 80 0.78 70.40 70.35 7.04 20.40 19.40 1.99 0.88 0.09 1.23 0.63 3.54 79.97 81 1.11 65.50 66.00 6.58 22.10 22.65 2.24 1.05 0.11 1.54 0.72 2.94 62.62 82 0.63 69.10 69.40 6.93 22.10 21.35 2.17 1.08 0.11 1.62 0.39 3.19 64.12 83 1.02 70.70 70.60 7.07 20.70 20.90 2.08 0.87 0.09 1.28 0.80 3.40 81.21 84 0.91 71.05 71.00 7.10 21.30 19.00 2.02 0.93 0.09 1.33 0.68 3.52 76.37 85 1.00 70.50 70.30 7.04 24.00 21.40 2.27 0.90 0.09 1.44 0.70 3.10 78.22 86 1.45 71.00 70.75 7.09 20.35 21.10 2.07 1.27 0.13 1.87 0.78 3.42 55.81 87 0.52 70.40 70.35 7.04 22.50 22.45 2.25 0.88 0.09 1.39 0.37 3.13 79.97 88 0.58 69.80 70.55 7.02 22.70 22.70 2.27 0.96 0.10 1.53 0.38 3.09 73.10 89 0.85 70.00 70.10 7.01 23.10 23.10 2.31 1.17 0.12 1.89 0.45 3.03 59.87 90 0.76 70.60 70.65 7.06 20.80 22.20 2.15 0.72 0.07 1.09 0.70 3.28 98.09 91 0.54 70.35 70.40 7.04 21.10 20.15 2.06 1.03 0.10 1.50 0.36 3.41 68.33 92 0.39 70.30 70.30 7.03 21.10 21.25 2.12 0.73 0.07 1.09 0.36 3.32 96.30 93 0.96 70.10 70.25 7.02 24.30 23.00 2.37 0.95 0.10 1.58 0.61 2.97 73.87 94 1.14 70.10 70.35 7.02 21.30 21.10 2.12 1.11 0.11 1.65 0.69 3.31 63.27 95 0.52 70.55 70.75 7.07 21.00 21.85 2.14 0.92 0.09 1.39 0.37 3.30 76.79 96 0.48 70.70 70.65 7.07 21.10 22.40 2.18 0.66 0.07 1.01 0.47 3.25 107.08 97 1.25 71.00 70.90 7.10 21.10 20.30 2.07 1.45 0.15 2.13 0.59 3.43 48.93 98 1.05 71.10 71.00 7.11 23.30 23.60 2.35 0.85 0.09 1.42 0.74 3.03 83.59 99 1.05 70.80 71.00 7.09 20.60 21.10 2.09 0.92 0.09 1.36 0.77 3.40 77.07 100 1.19 68.30 68.10 6.82 22.55 23.20 2.29 1.48 0.15 2.31 0.52 2.98 46.08
Lampiran 2 (lanjutan)
rataan t t Vol BJ Aspect Slenderness
No m p1 p2 rataan l1 l2 rataan t t Vol BJ Aspect Slenderness
(g) mm mm cm mm mm cm mm cm cm3
Ratio Ratio
56 0.70 70.15 70.00 7.01 21.00 23.00 2.20 1.12 0.11 1.73 0.41 3.19 62.57 57 0.64 70.50 70.20 7.04 18.60 19.00 1.88 0.99 0.10 1.31 0.49 3.74 71.06 58 0.72 70.10 70.05 7.01 21.75 21.55 2.17 1.18 0.12 1.79 0.40 3.24 59.39 59 0.84 71.00 71.00 7.10 20.80 21.50 2.12 1.57 0.16 2.36 0.36 3.36 45.22 60 0.60 70.30 70.45 7.04 20.85 20.75 2.08 0.88 0.09 1.29 0.47 3.38 79.97 61 0.78 69.10 69.00 6.91 22.65 22.70 2.27 1.01 0.10 1.58 0.49 3.05 68.37 62 0.57 70.60 70.65 7.06 21.60 22.80 2.22 0.78 0.08 1.22 0.47 3.18 90.54 63 0.79 71.15 70.65 7.09 21.50 22.00 2.18 1.20 0.12 1.85 0.43 3.26 59.08 64 0.57 69.85 69.80 6.98 21.45 22.15 2.18 0.95 0.10 1.45 0.39 3.20 73.50 65 0.72 69.85 69.90 6.99 21.40 21.65 2.15 1.03 0.10 1.55 0.46 3.25 67.84 66 0.62 70.45 70.10 7.03 22.45 21.80 2.21 0.93 0.09 1.45 0.43 3.18 75.56 67 0.58 70.60 70.65 7.06 21.75 21.60 2.17 1.10 0.11 1.68 0.34 3.26 64.20 68 0.61 70.40 70.35 7.04 21.50 21.00 2.13 0.96 0.10 1.44 0.42 3.31 73.31 69 0.50 71.00 71.20 7.11 22.45 22.40 2.24 0.72 0.07 1.15 0.44 3.17 98.75 70 0.45 70.70 70.75 7.07 21.35 21.45 2.14 0.71 0.07 1.07 0.42 3.30 99.61 71 0.80 71.00 71.00 7.10 23.00 22.50 2.28 1.13 0.11 1.83 0.44 3.12 62.83 72 0.63 71.45 71.10 7.13 21.50 21.90 2.17 0.88 0.09 1.36 0.46 3.28 80.99 73 0.42 70.25 70.20 7.02 20.80 20.90 2.09 0.60 0.06 0.88 0.48 3.37 117.04 74 0.79 70.20 69.00 6.96 21.05 21.35 2.12 1.07 0.11 1.58 0.50 3.28 65.05 75 0.90 69.90 69.95 6.99 21.75 22.00 2.19 1.20 0.12 1.84 0.49 3.20 58.27 76 0.69 69.80 69.85 6.98 21.35 22.00 2.17 1.07 0.11 1.62 0.43 3.22 65.26 77 0.46 70.55 70.70 7.06 21.80 21.85 2.18 0.70 0.07 1.08 0.43 3.24 100.89 78 0.66 70.10 70.35 7.02 22.40 21.55 2.20 0.97 0.10 1.50 0.44 3.20 72.40 79 0.82 70.60 70.50 7.06 22.75 22.70 2.27 1.23 0.12 1.97 0.42 3.10 57.36 80 0.69 69.50 70.00 6.98 19.10 20.80 2.00 1.22 0.12 1.70 0.41 3.50 57.17 81 0.74 69.80 70.00 6.99 21.80 21.80 2.18 1.06 0.11 1.62 0.46 3.21 65.94 82 0.64 69.80 69.70 6.98 21.20 21.90 2.16 1.05 0.11 1.58 0.41 3.24 66.43 83 0.64 70.60 70.70 7.07 20.50 21.15 2.08 1.13 0.11 1.66 0.38 3.39 62.52 84 0.53 66.80 66.60 6.67 21.70 21.50 2.16 0.82 0.08 1.18 0.45 3.09 81.34 85 0.42 70.65 70.10 7.04 22.50 22.20 2.24 0.67 0.07 1.05 0.40 3.15 105.04 86 0.48 70.50 70.65 7.06 20.40 22.30 2.14 0.80 0.08 1.21 0.40 3.31 88.22 87 0.77 69.90 70.40 7.02 22.45 22.45 2.25 1.18 0.12 1.86 0.41 3.12 59.45 88 0.18 70.55 70.35 7.05 20.10 20.80 2.05 1.27 0.13 1.83 0.10 3.44 55.47 89 0.68 70.40 70.00 7.02 20.15 19.70 1.99 1.25 0.13 1.75 0.39 3.52 56.16 90 0.45 70.00 70.10 7.01 19.25 21.40 2.03 0.66 0.07 0.94 0.48 3.45 106.14 91 0.75 70.55 70.65 7.06 21.20 20.75 2.10 1.22 0.12 1.81 0.42 3.37 57.87 92 0.68 70.60 70.40 7.05 21.50 20.50 2.10 1.08 0.11 1.60 0.43 3.36 65.28 93 0.81 71.10 71.10 7.11 22.40 22.30 2.24 0.95 0.10 1.51 0.54 3.18 74.84 94 0.78 70.00 69.80 6.99 22.35 22.45 2.24 1.00 0.10 1.57 0.50 3.12 69.90 95 0.58 70.20 70.15 7.02 21.65 21.60 2.16 0.98 0.10 1.49 0.39 3.25 71.61 96 0.39 70.30 70.10 7.02 22.00 23.00 2.25 0.61 0.06 0.96 0.40 3.12 115.08 97 0.58 70.10 70.00 7.01 19.70 19.60 1.97 0.86 0.09 1.18 0.49 3.56 81.45 98 0.80 70.05 70.20 7.01 22.00 21.30 2.17 1.50 0.15 2.28 0.35 3.24 46.75 99 0.90 70.70 70.50 7.06 22.60 22.70 2.27 1.31 0.13 2.09 0.43 3.12 53.89 100 0.46 70.60 70.60 7.06 20.90 21.45 2.12 0.69 0.07 1.03 0.45 3.33 102.32