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ˆH\Ï~Úã¨∞ÎOk. WqQÍHõ ~å„+¨ì™ê÷~ÚÖ’ H˘xfl"ÕÅ HÀ@¡~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞ „Ѩu~å„+¨ìO "å~°∞ ˆH\Ï~Ú™êÎ~°∞. JÖψQ ~ÀQÍʼnõΩ zH˜`«û KÕÜ«∞\ÏxH˜ QÆ∞iÎOѨÙÖ’ L#fl _®Hõì~°∞¡ "≥Ú`«ÎOQÍ 25 ÅHõ∆Å=∞Ok LO\Ï~°∞. giÖ’ MBBS, M.D.MS.,

WOHÍ PÜ«Úˆ~fi^ŒO (BAMS) ã¨O|OkèOz#"å~°∞ Ǩϟq∞Ü≥∂Ѩu (BHMS)

ã¨O|OkèOz#"å~°∞ _®Hõì~°¡ ã¨OYº 25 ÅHõ∆Å∞, ~ÀQÆ∞Å ã¨OYº 75 HÀ@∞¡ #∞Oz 80 HÀ@∞¡. WÖÏ LO>Ë XHÀ¯_®Hõì~ü ZO`«=∞OkH˜ zH˜`«û KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ~°∞. WHõ ѨiѨÓ~°‚ ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊O P~ÀQƺOQÍ J"åfiÅO>Ë ™ê^茺"Õ∞<å, =∞~À=∂~°æO PÖ’zOKåe. ZO`À=∞Ok Q˘Ñ¨Ê Q˘Ñ¨Ê PÜ«Úˆ~fi^Œ "≥·^Œ∞ºÅ∞ ã¨ÅǨÅ`Àáê@∞, P^èŒ∞xHõ K«~°‰õΩxQÍ Ñ≤Å∞=|_Õ _®Hõì~ü "åˆ~¤Hõ~ü QÍ~°∞ ã¨ÅǨ Uq∞@O>Ë ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊OÖ’ JO^Œ~°∂ P~ÀQƺ=O`«∞Å∞ HÍ"åÅO>Ë (Z=iH˜"åˆ~ *Ï„QÆ`«ÎÅ∞ fã¨∞HÀ=@O XHõ¯>Ë =∂~°æO Jx) `«=∞‰õΩ `å"Õ∞ "≥·^ŒºO KÕã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤ LO@∞Ok. =∞~À=∂~°æOÖË^Œ∞. XHõѨC_»∞ JO>Ë POˆQ¡Ü«ÚÅ∞ =∞#^Õâ◊O#∞ áêeOKÕ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ KåÖÏH˘kÌ=∞Ok =∂„`«"Õ∞ ~ÀQÆ∞Å∞ LO_Õ"å~°∞. P H˘kÌ=∞OkHÀã¨"Õ∞ "å~°∞ JÖ’¡Ñ¨u "≥·^Œºq^è•<åxfl „Ѩ"Õâ◊ÃÑ\Ïì~°∞. WѨC_»∞ J"Õq∞ KåÅ>Ë¡^Œ∞. HÍh „Ѩu=∞x+≤ `«=∞‰õΩ `å"Õ∞ "≥·^ŒºO KÕã¨∞HÀ=@O ™ê^茺"Õ∞<å x[OQÍ ™ê^茺"≥∞ÿ`Õ WO`«=∞Ok _®HõìÔ~¡O^Œ∞‰õΩ Jx ã¨O^ÕǨÏO ~å=K«∞Û. x*ÏxH˜ _®Hõì~°∞¡ KÕ¿ã^Õq∞\˜ ~Ày=KåÛHõ `«#x H˘xfl „Ѩâ◊flÅ∞ "Õ™êÎ~°∞. Jq Uq∞@O>Ë g∞‰õΩ PHõe "Õã¨∞ÎO^• ÖË^•, x„^Œ =ã¨∞ÎO^• ÖË^• ^•Ç¨ÏOQÍ LO@∞O^• ÖË^• q~ÀK«#O J=Ù`«∞O^• ÖË^•, ~°∞z `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎO^• ÖË^• WÖÏO\˜ „Ѩâ◊flʼnõΩ ã¨=∂^è•#O `≥e™êHõ _®Hõì~°∞QÍ~°∞ =∞O^Œ∞ ã¨∂z™êÎ~°∞. JO`ÕHÍh =∞#O "≥à◊§QÍ<Õ =∞# ~ÀQÆO Uq∞\’ K≥ѨÊQÆÅ~å ÖË^Œ∞ Hõ^•. J~Ú`Õ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO J@∞=O\˜ "≥·^Œ∞ºÅ∞ LO_ç LO_»=K«∞Û. =∞#O ~åQÍ<Õ =∞# <å_ç XHõ¯ xq∞+¨O Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩx =∞#O "å~°O ~ÀAÅ „H˜`«O u#fl PǨ~°O Uq∞\’ ‰õÄ_® `≥e¿Ñ =∞ǨQ˘Ñ¨Ê "≥·^Œ∞ºÅ∞ L<åfl~°∞. HÍx WѨC_»∞ =∞#O J#∞ã¨iã¨∞Î#fl D JÖ’¡Ñ¨u "≥·^Œºq^è•#OÖ’ L#fl =ÚYºã¨∂„`«O „>ˇÿÖò ZO_£ Z„~°~ü (Trail and Error). JO>Ë „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«∞ `«Ñ¨CÅ∞ K≥~Úº, ã¨iK«∂ã≤ ÉÏ}O "≥~Úº `«ye`Õ ã¨ˆ~ ÖË^• JO`Õ, H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ ~ÀyK«xáÈÜÕ∞ Ѩiã≤÷u U~°Ê_»∞`«∞Ok. JѨC_»∞ _®Hõì~ü U=∞O\Ï_»∞ <Õ#∞ K≥Ü«∞ºQÆey#O`« KÕâß#∞ JO\Ï_»∞. =∞#O UO K≥Ü«∞ºQÆÅO 㨈~ Jx U_»∞ã¨∂Î

"≥o§áÈ`åO. HÍ|\˜ì nxH˜ „Ѩ`åº=∂flÜ«∞O =∞#"Õ∞ "≥`«HÍeû# J=ã¨~°O LOk. J~Ú`Õ nxH˜ =∞~À=∂~°æ"Õ∞ PÜ«Úˆ~fi^ŒO. Wk ZO^Œ~À |∞∞+¨µÅKÕ K≥ѨÊ|_ç#k. giÖ’ K«~°Hõ|∞∞+≤, â◊√„â◊√`«|∞∞+≤, "åQƃù@|∞∞+≤, xѶ¨∞O@∞|∞∞+≤, Ѩ~åâ◊~°|∞∞+≤ g~°∞ JO^Œ~°∂ ã¨Ç¨Ï[OQÍ XˆHÖÏ K≥Ñ≤Ê# XˆH XHõ =∂@ Uq∞@O>Ë – ~Ày J~Ú#"å_Õ JO^ŒiHõO>Ë Q˘Ñ¨Ê"≥·^Œ∞º_»∞ HÍQÆÅ_»∞ Jx D q+¨Ü«∂xfl =∞#O

ZO`ÀÖ’`«∞QÍ =∞##O KÕã¨∂Î QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀ=Åã≤#k. |∞∞+¨µÅO^Œ~°∂ JÖÏ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ K≥áêÊ~°O>Ë J#∞Éèíqã¨∞Î#fl ~ÀyH˜ `≥eã≤#O`«QÍ ~ÀQÆO Uq∞\’ ^Œ∞ó YO Uq∞\’ Z=iH© `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. J~Ú`Õ P~ÀyH˜ HÍ=eûOk H˘kÌáê\˜ *Ï˝#O =∂„`«"Õ∞. P*Ï˝#"Õ∞ LO>Ë "åi ~ÀQÆO`À "åˆ~ áÈ~å_» QÆÅ~°∞ zH˜`«û KÕã¨∞HÀQÆÅ~°∞.

WOHÍ W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ ‰õÄ_® ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Ѩ_»QÆÅ~°∞ HÍ|\˜ì ~Ày J~Ú#"å_Õ Q˘Ñ¨Ê "≥·^Œ∞º_»∞ HÍQÆÅ_»∞ Jx PÜ«Úˆ~fi^ŒO `≥eã≤# "å~°O^Œ~°∂ K≥ѨÊQÆÅ~°∞. ^ŒÜ«∞KÕã≤ J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀO_ç. PÜ«Úˆ~fi^ŒOÖ’ =∞# P~ÀQƺO HÀã¨O 85 âß`«O =∞#"Õ∞ KåÖÏ xÜ«∞=∂efl ã¨Ç¨Ï[OQÍ, ã¨~°à◊OQÍ áê\ ˜Oz P~ÀQͺxfl á⁄O^Œ=K«∞Û. q∞ye# 15 âß`«O =∂„`«"Õ∞ P ~°OQÆOÖ’ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ „Ѩ"Õâ◊=Ú#fl "åi`À ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O á⁄O^Œ=K«∞Û. D 15 âß`«O ~ÀQÍÅ∞ ZѨC_ÀQÍx J=ã¨~°O Ѩ_»=Ù. HÍ|\˜ì PѨi*Ï˝#O =∞#‰õΩ HÍ"åÅO>Ë =∞#O KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ok Uq∞@O>Ë =∞#O =∞# â◊s~åxfl QÆ=∞xOK«_»O. =∞#O u<Õ PǨ~åxfl QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç =∞#O u<Õ PǨ~åxfl ÉÏQÍ QÆ∞iÎOz u#_»O KåÅ∞. =∞#‰õΩ KåÖÏ `≥eã≤áÈ`å~Ú, J^Õ â◊s~åxfl QÆ∞iÎOKåÅO>Ë HÍã¨Î âßs~°Hõ q*Ï˝#O `≥eÜ«∂e. WÖÏ ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞ÿ# Ѩi*Ï˝#O HÀã¨O „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO "å~°∞ KåÖÏ z#fl z#fl ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ∞ Kå~°∞ìÅ∞ ~°∂ѨOÖ’ Z<Àfl `≥eÜ«∞*Ë™êÎ~°∞. JqK«∂¿ãÎ =∞# â◊s~°OÖ’x JOQÍÅ∞ "å\˜ LѨJOQÍÅ∞ =∞# QÆ∞O_≥ ZHõ¯_» LOk, e=~ü ZHõ¯_» LOk ÖÏO\˜ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ `≥Å∞™êÎ~Ú. Wq `≥e¿ãÎ PÜ«Úˆ~fi^ŒO QÆ∞iOz ÉÏQÍ J~°÷=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. WHõ =∞#O =ÚYºOQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x f~°=Åã≤# q+¨Ü«∞O Éè’[#O. D q+¨Ü«∞O ÉÏQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë =∞#‰õΩ ZѨÊ\˜HÀ "≥·^Œ∞ºx J=ã¨~°O~å^Œ∞. Jã¨Å∞ Éè’[<åxfl J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀ=@O JO>Ë Uq∞\˜, J^Õ =∞#=O\˜O\˜x J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀ=@O J#fl=∂@. "åQƃù@|∞∞+≤ K≥¿ÑÊ XHõ¯=∂@ Uq∞@O>Ë rq`«OÖ’

`≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤# Q˘Ñ¨Êk =O\˜Å∞¡. W^Õ Q˘Ñ¨Êq*Ï˝#O JxflO\˜Hõ<åfl Q˘Ñ¨Ê Ѩiâ’^èŒ# =O\ ˜O\’¡<Õ LOk. nxH˜ q∞Oz# Ѩiâ’^èŒ# „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ WO`«=~°‰õΩ ÖË^Œ∞. WHõ =ÚO^Œ∞~å^Œ∞ Jx JO\Ï~°∞. QÆ_»z# "≥ÜÕ∞ºà◊§Ö’ HÍh WHõ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ QÍh ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊OÖ’ [iy#O`«QÍ Éè’[# (áêHõâß„ã¨Î) Ѩiâ’^èŒ# ZHõ¯_® [~°∞QÆÖË^Œ∞ Jx =∞#O ÉÏQÍ QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀ"åe. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë W`«~°^ÕâßÅÖ’ Éè’[#=Ú LO_»^Œ∞. WHõ Ѩiâ’^èŒ# ZÖÏ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. KåÖÏ ^ÕâßÅÖ’ QÆ=∞x¿ãÎ "åi PǨ~°O ˆH=ÅO áê=Ù~À\˜ ÖË^• _»|∞Öò~˘>ˇì. Wq "≥∞ÿ^•Ñ≤O_ç`À KÕã≤#q ^•xx |OQÍà◊^Œ∞OѨ`À<À, Le¡áêÜ«∞`À<À uO\Ï~°∞. Jk ‰õÄ_® ѨÙÅ=ɡ\˜ì# "≥∞ÿ^•Ñ≤O_ç "åi^ŒQÆæ~° L#fl PǨ~°O J^Õ =∂k KåÖÏ Q˘Ñ¨Ê^Õâ◊O Jx K≥ѨC‰õΩ<Õ [~°‡h =O\˜ ^ÕâßÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_® "åà◊§‰õΩ LO_Õk PÅ∂QÆ_»¤, Le¡QÆ_»¤ =∂„`«"Õ∞ HÍh =∞#^Õâ◊OÖ’, +¨_£~°™êÅ∞ (P~°∞ ~°∞K«∞Å∞) LO\Ï~Ú. Jxfl „QÍ=∂Ö’¡#∂ LO\Ï~Ú. J^Õ =∞# ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«#O. Wk =∞#‰õΩ J~°÷"≥∞ÿ`Õ "åQƃù@|∞∞+≤ K≥¿ÑÊ PÜ«Úˆ~fi^Œ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ J~°÷=∞=Ù`å~Ú. D "åQƃù@|∞∞+≤ K«~°Hõ |∞∞+≤ t+¨µº_»∞ K«~°Hõ|∞∞+≤ KÕã≤# Ѩiâ’^èŒ#H˜ Ô~O_»∞#fl~° Ô~@∞¡ JkèHõOQÍ Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ# KÕã≤# =ºH©Î, K«~°‰õΩ_»∞ „"åã≤# q+¨Ü«∂ÅxflO\˜x J#∞Éèí= ѨÓ~°fiHõOQÍ x~°∂Ñ≤Oz K«∂Ñ≤# =ºH©Î "åQƃù@|∞∞+≤. g~°∞ „"åã≤# 7,000 ã¨∂„`åÅ`À JëêìOQÆ Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞O, JëêìOQÆ ã¨O„QÆǨÏO „"åâß~°∞. D Ô~O_»∞ K«kq`Õ q∞ye# PÜ«Úˆ~fi^Œ „QÆO^ä•Åhfl ã¨OѨÓ~°‚OQÍ K«kq#@¡xÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. "åQƃù@|∞∞+≤ 135 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ rqOKå~°∞. Wk =∞# ÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ PÜ«Úˆ~fi^Œâß„ã¨ÎO. WѨÊ\˜ Ѩiã≤÷uK«∂¿ãÎ JO`å q^Õj HõOÃÑhÅ =∞Ü«∞OQÍ =∂iáÈ~ÚOk. (‰õÄÖò„_çOH±û) j`«ÅáêhÜ«∂Å ¿Ñ~°∞`À =∞# P~ÀQͺxfl ZO`«QÍ<À ^≥|ƒfã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. WOHÍ Pi÷HõOQÍ TÇ≤ÏOK«ÖË#O`«QÍ ^ÀK«∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl~°∞, "≥·^ŒºÑ¨~°OQÍ<≥·`Õ K≥ѨÊ#ÅqHÍ^Œ∞. „Ѩu q@q∞<£H˜ XHõ \Ïɡ¡\ò Jx ™êufiHõѨ٠=∂@Å`À =∞#efl ZÖÏ "≥∂ã¨O KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~À QÆ=∞xOK«=Åã≤# q+¨Ü«∞O.

WHõ "åQƃù@∞x q+¨Ü«∂xH˜ =¿ãÎ "å~°∞ „"åã≤#q "≥Ú`«ÎO 7000 ã¨∂„`åÅ∞ "å\˜x "≥Ú`«ÎOQÍ J^茺ܫ∞#O KÕÜ«∞@O KåÖÏ Hõ+¨ì"≥∞ÿ#Ѩx. HÍ|\˜ì "å\˜Ö’ =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ#qQÍ Ñ¨ijeã¨∂ÎáÈ`Õ 7000 ã¨∂„`åÅ#∞, 3000 QÍ WOHÍ 1000QÍ#∂, 1000 #∞Oz 500 QÍ#∂ JHõ¯_» #∞O_ç z=~°QÍ 50 ã¨∂„`åÅ∞

„Ѩu=∞x+≤H˜ J`«º=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#qQÍ QÆ∞iÎOKå~°∞. Jk‰õÄ_® Hõ+¨ì=∞#∞‰õΩO>Ë Hõhã¨O 15 ã¨∂„`åÅ#∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åÅx x~°‚~ÚOKå~°∞. D 15 ã¨∂„`åÅ∞ =∂„`«O J`«ºO`« „Ѩ^è•#"≥∞ÿ#qQÍ QÆ∞iÎOKåe.

=∞\˜ìáê„`«Å qt+¨ì`«

"≥Ú^Œ\˜ ã¨∂„`«=ÚQÍ D q+¨Ü«∂xfl `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO^•O Uq∞@O>Ë PǨ~°O =O_Õ q^è•#O U PǨ~°"≥∞ÿ<å =O_Õ@ѨC_»∞ QÍe, "≥Å∞`«∞~°∂ `«QÆ∞Å∞`«∂ =ÙO_ÕÖÏ K«∂ã¨∞HÀ=Öˇ#∞. =∞#O =O_»∞‰õΩ<Õ U PǨ~åxÔH·<å ã¨∂~°∞ºxHÍOu, QÍe (Ѩ=#=Ú) `«QÆÅx PǨ~°=Ú u#‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Jk PǨ~°=Ú HÍ^Œ∞. q+¨=Ú`À ã¨=∂#=∞x "åQƃù\ÏKå~°∞ºx ã¨∂„`«=Ú. WO^Œ∞Ö’ qâı+¨O Uq∞@O>Ë q+¨=Ú Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ Ñ¨xKÕã¨∞ÎOk. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜k `«Hõ∆}"Õ∞ ѨxKÕã¨∞ÎOk, Ô~O_»=~°HõѨ٠q+¨O x^•#OQÍ Ñ¨xKÕã¨∞ÎOk. JO>Ë H˘xfl <≥ÅÅ∞ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ H˘xfl ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞QÍ Ñ¨xKÕã¨∞ÎOk. WÖÏO\˜^Õ QÍe, ã¨∂~°º~°ã≤‡ `«QÆʼnõΩO_® =O_»|_ç# Éè’[#=Ú L^•Ç¨Ï~°}H˜ „ÃÑ+¨~ü‰õΩHõ¯~ü. WO^Œ∞Ö’ PǨ~°O =O_Õ@ѨC_»∞ U =∂„`«=¸ QÍe, ã¨∂~°º~°t‡ `«yÖË J=HÍâ◊"Õ∞ÖË^Œ∞. WkѨÓiÎQÍ q+¨`«∞ź=Ú Jx Z<Àfl "ÕÅã¨O=`«û~åŠѨÓ~°fi"Õ∞ Dq^è•#O QÆ∞iOz TÇ≤ÏOz K≥áêÊ~°∞ "åQƃù@∞Å∞. WѨÊ\˜ âß„ã¨Î"Õ`«ÎÅ∞ <sub>C.D.R.I.</sub> (ÃãO„@Öò „_»Q∑ sã¨~üÛ Wxã≤ì@∂º\ò) "å~°∞‰õÄ_® D q+¨Ü«∂xfl JOwHõiOKå~°∞. „ÃÑ+¨~ü‰õΩHõ¯~ü WO^Œ∞Ö’ =∞~˘Hõ „Ѩ=∂^ŒHõ~° q+¨Ü«∞O Uq∞@O>Ë, D „ÃÑ+¨~ü‰õΩHõ¯~ü `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ¿ãk JÅ∂ºq∞xÜ«∞O`À PǨ~°O =O_»\ÏxH˜ QÍh, xÅ∞= =ÙOK«\ÏxH˜ QÍh U=∂„`«O ѨxH˜~åxk. JÅ∂ºq∞xÜ«∞O, D áê„`«Ö’x PǨ~°O =∞m§ =∞m§ uO@∂ =ÙO>Ë "åiH˜ =∞^èŒ∞"Õ∞ǨÏO, r~°‚ã¨O|Okè`«, \˜.a., Pã¨Î=∂ =∞iÜ«¸ H©à◊§ ã¨O|O^èŒ "åº^èŒ∞Å∞ `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® =™êÎ~Ú. WO`« „Ѩ=∂^ŒHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# JÅ∂ºq∞xÜ«∞O =∞#‰õΩ ZÖÏ =zÛOk. ZѨÊ\˜ #∞Oz "å_»HõO "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#k Jx K«∂¿ãÎ `≥eã≤# Pâ◊Û~°ºHõ~° q+¨Ü«∞O Uq∞@O>Ë ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâßxfl POˆQ¡Ü«ÚÅ∞ ѨiáêeOKÕ@ѨC_»∞ *ˇ·à◊§Ö’ Mˇ·nÅ∞QÍ L#fl ÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ qѨ¡=HÍ~°∞Å#∞, xsfi~°∞ºÅ∞QÍ KÕÜ«∞\ÏxH˜ POˆQ¡Ü«ÚÅ∞ "åi âß„ã¨ÎA˝Å∞KÕ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ~ÚOz JÅ∂ºq∞xÜ«∞O áê„`«ÅÖ’ PǨ~åxfl `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã≤ =_ç¤OKÕ"å~°∞. P HÍÅOÖ’ *ˇ·à◊§Ö’ LO_Õ ÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ qѨ¡=HÍ~°∞Å∞ ZO^Œ~À

=∞#^Õâ◊ ™êfi`«O„`«ºO HÀã¨O POˆQ¡Ü«ÚÅH˜ Z^Œ∞~°∞ uiy#"åˆ~ HÍh WѨC_»∞ POˆQ¡Ü«ÚÅ∞ =∂„`«O "≥o§áÈÜ«∂~°∞. =∞# *ˇ·à◊§Ö’ WѨÊ\˜H© JÅ∂ºq∞xÜ«∞O áê„`«Å∞ "å_»∞K«∞<Õ L<åfl~°∞, =∞s „Ѩ=∂^ŒHõ~° Ѩiã≤÷u Uq∞@O>Ë D~ÀA JO^Œi Wà◊§Ö’H˜ JÅ∂ºq∞xÜ«∞O =KÕÛã≤Ok. Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ ¿Ñ^Œ"åi Wà◊§Ö’H˜, áêѨO "åiH˜ `≥eÜ«∞x Z<Àfl ã¨=∞㨺Å`À KåÖÏ W|ƒO^Œ∞ÅH˜ QÆ∞~°=Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞. Hõ#∞Hõ =∞#O QÆ=∞xOK«=Åã≤# =ÚYºq+¨Ü«∞O "åQƃù@∞x "≥Ú^Œ\˜ã¨∂„`«O QÍe, ã¨∂~°∞ºx "≥Å∞`«∞~°∂ `«QÆʼnõΩO_® =O_ç# PǨ~°O U^≥·<å q+¨O`À (™È¡ áê~Ú[<£) ã¨=∂#=Ú.

WÖÏO\˜^Õ =∞~À=ã¨∞Î=Ù ''i„Ѷ≤[ˆ~@~ü—— nxÖ’ ‰õÄ_® Uq^èŒOQÍ#∂ QÍe "≥Å∞`«∞~°∞ „Ѩ"ÕtOK«=Ù Hõ#∞Hõ nx "å_»HõO ‰õÄ_® ZO`À „Ѩ=∂^ŒHõ~°=∞x QÆ∞iÎOK«=Öˇ#∞. =∞# WO\’¡ "å_»∞‰õΩ<Õ =∞~˘Hõ „Ѩ=∂^ŒHõ~° =ã¨∞Î=Ù "≥∞ÿ„HÀ"À"≥<£ JO^Œ∞Ö’ ‰õÄ_® Uq^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# QÍe, "≥Å∞`«∞~°∂ „Ѩ"ÕtOK«=Ù. nxfl|\˜ì =∞#O QÆ=∞xOK«=Åã≤#k "åQƃù@∞x "≥Ú^Œ\˜ã¨∂„`«=Ú. HÍh WѨÊ\˜"å~°O^Œ~°∂ JO\Ï~°∞ =∂‰õΩ D =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ=Å¡ KåÖÏ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Hõeã≤ =ã¨∞Î#flk Jx. J~Ú`Õ g∞‰õΩ q∞ye# ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl g∞~°∞ ZÖÏ LѨÜ≥∂yOK«∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl~°∞. JO>Ë, Z‰õΩ¯==∞Ok =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞ \©.q.Ö’ ã‘iÜ«∞Öòû K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞ Jx `≥eã≤Ok. nx=Å¡ g∞‰õΩ „ѨÜ≥∂[#O Uq∞\’ g∞‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞. WÖÏ g∞~°∞ á⁄Ok# g∞ MÏm ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl XHõ™êi J<å~ÀQÆ∞ºÖˇ· =∞OKå#Ѩ_ç`Õ ZO`« #+¨ì"≥∂ g∞ˆ~ TÇ≤ÏOK«∞HÀO_ç.

WHõ¯_» =∞iO`« *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ QÆ=∞x¿ãÎ „ÃÑ+¨~ü J#QÍ XuÎ_ç JO>Ë =∞#O „ÃÑ+¨~ü ‰õΩHõ¯~üÖ’ =O_Õ Ñ¨^•~°÷O XuÎ_çH˜ QÆ∞Ô~· `«fi~°QÍ "≥∞`«Î|_»∞`«∞Ok. HÍh L_»Hõ^Œ∞, JO>Ë Ñ¨^•~°÷O L_»Hõ_»O "Õ~°∞ "≥∞`«Î|_»_»O "Õ~°∞. nx =º`åºã¨O

Uq∞@O>Ë PÜ«Úˆ~fi^Œ ã≤^•úO`«O „ѨHÍ~°O Éèí∂q∞Ö’ UyO[ ѨO_»\ÏxH˜ Z‰õΩ¯=HÍÅO Ѩ_»∞`«∞O^À J^Õq^èŒOQÍ PyO[ =O_»\ÏxH˜ Z‰õΩ¯= ã¨=∞Ü«∞O fã¨∞‰õΩO@∞Ok. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}H˜ HõOkѨѨC ѨO@ ѨO_»\ÏxH˜ Hõhã¨O 7 #∞O_ç 8 <≥ÅÅ∞ Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë JO^Œ∞Ö’ LO_Õ q@q∞<£û, „á⁄\©<£û, #∂º\˜„Ü«∞<£û, Jhfl 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ =∞\˜ì#∞O_ç `«Ü«∂~°=\ÏxH˜ JO`« ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok. =∞\˜ìÖ’<Õ Jxfl~°HÍÅ "≥∞ÿ„HÀ #∂„\˜Ü«∞<£û L<åfl~Ú. W=hfl "≥ÚHõ¯

"Õ~°∞Ö’H˜ KÕi „Hõ=∞OQÍ Ñ¶¨ÖÏxH˜ KÕ~°∞`å~Ú. Hõ#∞Hõ<Õ JO`« ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok. HÍ|\˜ì yO[Ö’x Jxfl~°HÍÅ áÈ+¨HÍÅ∞ =∞# â◊s~°OÖ’H˜ KÕ~åÅO>Ë Ñ¨^•~°÷O =O_»|_®e, "≥∞`«Î|_ç`Õ ã¨iáÈ^Œ∞. Wk „ѨHõ$u^èŒ~°‡O. PÜ«Úˆ~fi^Œ ã≤^•úO`«O JO`Õ HÍh =∞#O `˘O^Œ~°Ñ¨_ç`Õ Uq∞ [~°QÆ^Œ∞. a_»¤ [x‡OKåÅO>Ë ‰õÄ_® `˘q∞‡k <≥ÅÅ∞ "Õz K«∂_®e. JѨC_Õ ã¨OѨÓ~°‚`«fiO [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.

ѨÓs [QÆ<åfl^茙êfiq∞ PÅÜ«∞OÖ’ „Ѩ™ê^ŒO =∞\ ˜ìáê„`«ÅÖ’<Õ =O_»|_»∞`«∞Ok. =∞iÜ«Ú =∞\˜ìáê„`«Ö’<Õ JOkOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë =∞\˜ì Ѩ~°=∞Ѩq„`«"≥∞ÿ#k JO`ÕHÍHõ "≥·*Ï˝xHõOQÍ ‰õÄ_® =∞# â◊s~°O JO`«\Ï LO_Õk =∞\ ˜ìÜÕ∞. â◊s~°O `«QÆ∞Åɡ\ ˜ì#ѨC_»∞ q∞yÖËk 20 „QÍ=ÚÅ =∞\˜ì=∂„`«"Õ∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’<Õ 18 ~°HÍÅ "≥∞ÿ„HÀ#∂º„\˜Ü«∞<£û LO\Ï~Ú. ^•<Õfl =∞#O |∂_ç^Œ JO\Ï=Ú. D "≥·*Ï˝xHõ q+¨Ü«∞O JHõ¯_ç ѨÓ*Ï~°∞ʼnõΩ `≥eÜ«∞HõáÈ=K«∞Û. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "å~°∞ Ãã·<£û K«^Œ∞=ÖË^Œ∞ HÍ|\˜ì. J~Ú<å ‰õÄ_® âß„ã¨Î"Õ`«ÎÅ~Ú#"å~°∞ Z<Àfl ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ Ѩiâ’kèOz `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ q+¨Ü«∞O "åiH˜ `≥eÜ«∞HõáÈ~Ú<å "å~°∞ PK«iã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. Ѩq„`«"≥∞ÿ# PÅÜ«∞OÖ’ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞}˜‚ „Ѩ™ê^ŒO ‰õÄ_® JO`Õ Ñ¨q„`«"≥∞ÿ# =∞\˜ì áê„`«Ö’<Õ =O_ç ã¨=∞iÊOKåe Jx =∂„`«O `≥Å∞ã¨∞. XHõ™êi "Õ∞=Ú D „Ѩ™ê^•xfl fã¨∞‰õΩx Éèí∞=<Õâ◊fi~üÖ’x <sub>C.S.I.R.</sub> ÖË|ˆ~@s JO>Ë (H“xûÖò PѶπ Ãã·<£û JO_£ WO_»„ã≤ìÜ«∞Öò iã¨~üÛ) s[#Öò iã¨~üÛ ÖË|ˆ~@sÖ’ Ѩiâ’kèOK«=∞x, JO>Ë "å~°∞ nxH˜ KåÖÏ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O JO>Ë ^•^•Ñ¨Ù P~°∞ <≥ÅÅ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok J<åfl~°∞. J~Ú<å ^•xH˜ HÍ=eû# Ѩx=Ú@∞¡ =∂=^ŒÌÖË=Ù. g∞~°∞ D „Ѩ™ê^•xfl _çb¡ fã¨∞‰õΩ"≥o§ >ˇãπì KÕ~ÚOK«∞HÀO_ç J<åfl~°∞. =∞m§ JHõ¯_» #∞O_ç _çb¡^•HÍ fã¨∞ÔHàıÎ D ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Jk áê_»=Ù`«∞Ok Hõ^•. Jx JO>Ë, JHõ¯_ç âß„ã¨ÎA˝Å∞ J<åfl~°∞. ѨÓi PÅÜ«∞OÖ’x „Ѩ™ê^ŒO =∞\˜ìáê„`«Ö’ =O_»|_»∞`«∞Ok HÍ|\˜ì Wk áê_»=fi^Œ∞ Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞. WѨÊ\ ˜ÔH·<å =∞#O J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û. =∞\˜ìáê„`«Ö’ =O_Õ PǨ~°O ZO`« qÅ∞"≥·#^À J~Ú`Õ Éèí∞<Õâ◊fi~ü #∞O_ç _çb¡H˜ "≥àϧÅO>Ë ã¨∞=∂~°∞ 36 QÆO@Å ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok. J~Ú<å fã¨∞ÔHo§ JHõ¯_» sÃã~üÛ KÕ~Ú¿ãÎ =zÛ# iáÈ~üì Uq∞@O>Ë D Ѩ^•~°÷OÖ’ XHõ¯ "≥∞ÿ„HÀ #∂º„\˜Ü«∞<£û ‰õÄ_® `«QÆæÖË^Œ∞ J<åfl~°∞. "≥O@<Õ „ÃÑ+¨~ü ‰õΩHõ¯~üÖ’ =O_ç#

Ѩ^•~åúxfl ‰õÄ_® >ˇãπì KÕ~Ú¿ãÎ =zÛ# iáÈ~üì ˆH=ÅO 13 âß`«O =∂„`«"Õ∞ #∂º„\˜Ü«∞<£û L<åfl~Ú. 87 âß`«O #∂º„\˜Ü«∞<£û ^≥|ƒu<åfl~Ú, Ö’Ñ≤OKå~Ú Jx `ÕeOk.

JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞ =∞\˜ìáê„`«Ö’ =O_ç# Ѩ^•~åúxH˜ ~°∞z ‰õÄ_® J^Œ∞ƒù`«OQÍ LO@∞Ok. Wk =∞# ÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ ã¨O㨯 $f ã¨O„Ѩ^•Ü«∞O Hõ#∞Hõ =∞# ѨÓsfi‰õΩÅ∞ D ã¨O„Ѩ^•Ü«∞O „ѨHÍ~°O rqOz#O`«=~°‰õΩ "åiH˜ Hõà◊§*’_»∞ ~åÖË^Œ∞. rq`åO`«O =~°‰õΩ Ѩà◊√§ T_çáÈÖË^Œ∞. "≥∂HÍà◊§ <˘Ñ¨CÅ∞ _»Ü«∂ɡ\©ãπ =O\˜ ã¨=∞㨺Å∞ ~åÖË^Œ∞. â◊s~åxH˜ HÍ=eû# #∂„\˜Ü«∞<£û 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ JO^Œ∞`«∞O>Ë rq`åO`«O =∞# Jxfl Ѩ#∞Å∞ =∞#"Õ∞ Z=ig∞^Œ P^è•~°Ñ¨_»‰õΩO_® rqOK«QÆÅO. Jk XHõ¯ =∞\˜ìáê„`«Ö’ =O_ç# PǨ~°O Éèí∞lOK«@O =Å# =∂„`«"Õ∞ ™ê^茺=∞=Ù`«∞Ok.

JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊O <ÕÅÖ’ JÅ∂ºq∞xÜ«∞O `«Ü«∂sH˜ HÍ=eû# =Ú_çã¨~°∞‰õΩ ZO`« L#flѨÊ\˜H©, =∞#"å~°∞ =∞\˜ì =ã¨∞Î=ÙňH Z‰õΩ¯= „áê^è•#ºO WKåÛ~°∞. WO`«QÍ =∞#H˜ =∞\˜ìáê„`«Å∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕ¿ã ‰õΩ=∞‡i"åà◊√§ =∞#H˜ ZO`« Q“~°=hÜ«ÚÖ’ Hõ^•. POˆQ¡Ü«ÚÅ∞ =∞iÜ«¸ JO`«‰õΩ=ÚO^Œ∞ =∞#efl ѨiáêeOz# =Úã¨Öχ#∞Å∞ fã¨∞H˘zÛ# LK«ÛhK« J<Õ ÉèË^•aè„áêÜ«∞O ÖˉõΩO>Ë âß„ã‘ÎÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ# ѨxKÕ¿ã ‰õΩ=∞‡i"å~°∞ =∞#‰õΩ ZO`À Q“~°=hÜ«ÚÅ∞. ZÖÏQÆO>Ë Jxfl~°HÍÅ =∞\˜ì áê„`«Å‰õΩ ѨxH˜~å=Ù, U=∞\˜ì ‰õΩO_»QÍ Ñ¨xH˜=ã¨∞ÎO^À ZÖÏO\˜ =∞\˜ì`À =O@áê„`«Å∞ KÕÜ«∞=KÀÛ QÆ∞iÎOz U Ü«¸x=i≈\©Ö’ K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ‰õΩO_®<Õ =∞#H˜ WO`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê ¿ã=KÕã≤ =∞# P~ÀQͺxfl JOkOK«∞K«∞#flO^Œ∞‰õΩ x[OQÍ "å~°∞ =∞#‰õΩ =O^ŒhÜ«ÚÅ∞. HÍh =∞# „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ "å~°∞ z#fl"å~°∞QÍ QÆ∞iÎOѨÙÖ’ L<åfl~°∞, WHõ J~°÷"≥∞ÿOk Hõ^• =∞#O P~ÀQƺOQÍ rq`åO`«O „|`«HÍÅO>Ë QÍe, ã¨∂~°º~°t‡ `«yÖËÖÏQÍ PǨ~°O =O_»∞HÀ"åe. ^•xÖ’ J`«∞º`«Î=∞"≥∞ÿ# áê„`« =∞\˜ìáê„`«.

WHõ Ô~O_»= ~°HõOQÍ =∞#H˜ LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_Õ áê„`« U"≥∞ÿ<å L#fl^• JO>Ë J^Õ HÍOâ◊ºO, J#QÍ HõOK«∞áê„`«. =¸_»= L`«Î=∞"≥∞ÿ# áê„`« W`«Î_ç. g\˜Ö’ =O_ç# Ѩ^•~åúxfl Ѩiâ’kèOz K«∂¿ãÎ, ˆH=ÅO 3 âß`«O #∂º„\ ˜Ü«∞<£û

Ö’Ñ≤OKå~Ú. 97 âß`«O #∂º„\˜Ü«∞<£û Éèí„^ŒOQÍ L<åfl~Ú HÍ|\˜ì =∞#H˜ L`«Î=∞"≥∞ÿ# áê„`« =∞\˜ìáê„`« Jx `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe. JѨC_Õ =∞#O WO_çÜ«∂

Ѩ^Œúu #∞Oz ÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ Ѩ^Œúf, ã¨O„Ѩ^•Ü«∞OÖ’H˜ J_»∞QÆ∞ ÃÑ\˜ì#@∞ì JO>Ë

„ÃÑ+¨~ü‰õΩHõ¯~ü POˆQ¡Ü«ÚÅ∞ ÖË^• J"≥∞iHõ<£û HõxÃÑ\˜ì#q. =∞\˜ìáê„`«Å∞ =∞# ÉèÏ~°fÜ«ÚÅ∞ KÕã≤#q Hõ#∞Hõ HÍ"åÅO>Ë, g∞‰õΩ nx LѨÜ≥∂QÆO `≥eÜ«∂ÅO>Ë, _»Ü«∂ɡ\©ãπ U™ê÷~ÚÖ’ L#fl"åiÔH·<å D Ѩ^ŒúuÖ’ Éè’[#O =O_ç ÃÑ@ìO_ç. ã¨∞=∂~°∞ H˘xfl <≥ÅÖ’¿Ñ YzÛ`«OQÍ "å~°∞ _»Ü«∂ɡ\ ©ãπ ~ÀQÆO #∞O_ç q=Ú‰õΩÎÅ=Ù`å~°∞. P#O^ŒOQÍ rq™êÎ~°∞. W^Õ =∞# "åQƃù\ÏKå~°∞ºx "≥Ú^Œ\˜ ã¨∂„`«O.

=∞#O #=∞‡ÖËHõáÈ=K«∞Û HÍh ^Õâ◊OÖ’<Õ ^èŒ#=O`«∞Öˇ·# nè~°∂ÉÏÜü∞ JOÉÏh "åi WO\’¡ ~˘>ˇìÅ∞ =∞\˜ìÃÑ}‚O g∞^Œ<Õ HÍÅ∞Û‰õΩx uO\Ï~°∞. WHõ =∞#O Z@∞=O\˜ "≥ÚǨÏ=∂@O ÖˉõΩO_® WѨC_»∞ P =∞\˜ìáê„`«Å∞ ZHõ¯_» #∞O_ç `≥™êÎO J<Õ =OHõÅ∞ K≥ѨʉõΩO_® =∞# P~ÀQƺO HÀã¨O =∞#"Õ∞ ZO`« Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç J~Ú<å `≥K«∞Û‰õΩx =∞\˜ìáê„`«Ö’<Õ PǨ~°O =O_»∞‰õΩO^•O. P~ÀQƺOQÍ rq^•ÌO.

i„Ѷ≤[ˆ~@~ü QÆ∞iOz WOH˘xfl q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO^•O. WO^Œ∞Ö’ ‰õÄ_® QÍe, ã¨∂~°º~°t‡ KÕ~°^Œ∞ WOHÍ WO^Œ∞Ö’ ã¨Ç¨Ï[OQÍ =∞# WO\’¡ LO_Õ LëÈ‚„QÆ`«HõO>Ë KåÖÏ `«‰õΩ¯= LO@∞Ok. Jk ‰õÄ_® „ѨHõ$u ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~°O`À [iy`Õ U „Ѩ=∂^Œ=¸ LO_»^Œ∞. HÍh JÖÏ [~°QÆ@OÖË^Œ∞. Wk H˘xfl ~°HÍÅ QͺãπÅ#∞ q_»∞^ŒÅ KÕã¨∂Î i„Ѷ≤[ˆ~@~üÖ’x LëÈ‚„QÆ`«#∞ `«yæã¨∂Î LO@∞Ok. P QͺãπÅ∞ 12 ~°HÍÅ QͺãπÅ#∞ q_»∞^ŒÅ KÕ¿ãÖÏ `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕ™êÎ~°∞. "å\˜x q*Ï˝#âß„ã¨ÎOÖ’ C.F.C. (HÀ¡~À, á¶È¡~À, HÍ~°ƒ<£û) JO\Ï~°∞. JO>Ë HÀ¡i<£ á¶È¡i<£ HÍ~°ƒ<£_»Ü«∂ÔH· û_£ L#flk. g\˜H˜ J~°÷O =∞#O _çHõ¬#sÖ’ K«∂¿ãÎ q+¨O Z‰õΩ¯= q+¨O, ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# q+¨O Jx LO\Ï~Ú. =ÚYºOQÍ =∞#O QÍe Ñ‘eÛ =^Œ∞Å∞`«∂ LO\Ï=Ú. Hõ^• =∞#O =kÖËQÍe<Õ HÍ~°ƒ<£ _»Ü«∂ÔH· û_£ JO\Ï~°∞. nxfl =∞#O =^ŒÅ‰õΩO_® HÍ¿ãѨ٠=∞#Ö’ LOK«∞‰õΩO>Ë YzÛ`«OQÍ =∞~°}˜™êÎ=Ú. JO`« ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# q+¨O q_»∞^ŒÅ KÕ¿ãk i„Ѷ≤[ˆ~@~ü,

WÖÏO\˜"Õ "≥Ú`«ÎO 12 ~°HÍÅ q+¨"åÜ«Ú=ÙÅ#∞ q_»∞^ŒÅKÕã¨∞ÎOk. Wk WOHÍ ZO`«\˜ „Ѩ=∂^Œ=∞O>Ë =∞#O i„Ѷ≤[ˆ~@~üÖ’ LOKÕ „ѨuѨ^•~°÷O g∞^Œ D q+¨„ѨÉèÏ=O LO@∞Ok. =∞#O ZO`« ã‘ìÅ∞ y<≥flÖ’ÃÑ\˜ì =¸`«ÃÑ\˜ì LOz<å "å\˜x KÕkOK«∞‰õΩx ֒Ѩe Ѩ^•~°÷Og∞^Œ "åºÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk.

WO`«\˜ „Ѩ=∂^ŒHõ~° =ã¨∞Î=Ùx ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕâß~°∞. U^À HÍ~°}O LO_®e Hõ^•! J"≥∞iHÍ, ÔH#_® =O\˜ K«Å¡x "å`å=~°}O LO_Õ Ü«¸~ÀÑ≤Ü«∞<£ ^ÕâßÅ "åiH˜ H˘xfl~°HÍÅ JÖ’¡Ñ¨u "≥∞_çã¨<£û#∞ HÍ=Åã≤# LëÈ‚„QÆ`«Ö’ LOK«∞‰õΩx LѨÜ≥∂yOK«∞‰õΩ<Õ L^ÕÌâ◊O`À "å~°∞ i„Ѷ≤[ˆ~@~ü#∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕâß~°∞. JO`ÕHÍx hà◊√§, ‰õÄ~°QÍÜ«∞Å∞ ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ<Õ L^ÕÌâ◊O`À HÍ^Œ∞ JO`«Hõ<åfl =ÚYºOQÍ "≥Ú@ì"≥Ú^Œ@ nxfl Pq+¨¯iOzOk. q∞Å@s Ãã·#ºO=^ŒÌ "åi P~ÀQƺ ã¨O~°Hõ∆}HÀã¨O =∞O^Œ∞Å∞ xÅfiKÕã¨∞‰õΩ<ÕO^Œ∞HÀã¨O =∂„`«"Õ∞ =∞# ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊OÖ’ ^•x J=ã¨~°O KåÖÏ `«‰õΩ¯=. ZHõ¯_≥·<å H˘xfl Ѩ^•~åúÅ∞ ^˘~°Hõxq xÅfi K Õ ã ¨ ∞ ‰ õ Ω < Õ O ^ Œ ∞ ‰ õ Ω L Ñ ¨ Ü ≥ ∂ y ™ ê Î ~ ° ∞ . J O ` Õ H Í h „ Ñ ¨ u ~ À E n x LѨÜ≥∂yOK«∞‰õΩ<ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ HÍ^Œ∞. =∞# WO\’¡ Ju ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~° =ã¨∞Î=Ù U^≥·<å LO^ŒO>Ë Jk i„Ѷ≤[ˆ~@~ü =∂„`«"Õ∞ Jx K≥ѨÊ=K«∞Û.

u~°QÆe

WHõ "åQƃù\ÏKå~°∞ºx Ô~O_»= ã¨∂„`«OÖ’H˜ "≥à◊^•O. nxÖ’ =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# q+¨Ü«∞O =∞#O u#_®xH˜ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ#fl U^≥·<å J#flO ÖËHõ ѨѨC ÖËHõ ~˘>ˇì WOHÍ U^≥·<å, `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã≤# 48 xq∞ëêÅÖ’¿Ñ u#_»O [~°∞QÆ=Öˇ#∞. Wk Ô~O_»=ã¨∂„`«=Ú 48 xq∞ëêÅ `«~åfi`« #∞Oz QÆ_çKÕH˘nÌ Ñ¨^•~°úOÖ’x áÈ+¨Hõ qÅ∞=Å∞ `«yæáÈ`«∂ =ÙO\Ï~Ú. ѨÓiÎQÍ áÈ+¨HÍÅ∞ `«yæáÈ~Ú# PǨ~°O ZO`«=∂„`«O =∞OzkHÍ^Œ∞. WHõ =∞~À ÉÏ^è•Hõ~°"≥∞ÿ# q+¨Ü«∞O =∞# „ѨѨOK« âß„ã¨ÎA˝Å∞ K≥ѨCK«∞#flk "å`å=~°} HÍÅ∞+¨ºO. nxH˜ =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ#k i„Ѷ≤[ˆ~@~üÖ’ #∞Oz =KÕÛ C.F.C. 12 ~°HÍÅ q+¨"åÜ«Ú=ÙÅ∞. D "å`å=~°} HÍÅ∞+¨ºO `«yæOKÕ „Ѩܫ∞`«flOÖ’ g∞~°∞ áêÅ∞ѨOK«∞HÀO_ç. i„Ѷ≤[ˆ~@~ü "å_»HõO `«yæOK«O_ç.

WHõ "≥∞ÿ„HÀ"Õ"£ "À"≥<£ ‰õÄ_® YzÛ`«OQÍ WÖÏO\˜^Õ. W=fihfl H˘xfl ~°HÍÅ xã¨ûǨÜ«∞ ã≤÷uÖ’ #∞O_ç ѨÙ\˜ì#"Õ. =∞#O D~ÀA D =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê`«#O Kå@∞‰õΩ<ÕqQÍ =∞# WO\’¡ LOK«∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl=Ú. Hõ#∞Hõ W=fixfl\˜ #∞O_ç ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_ç "åQƃù\ÏKå~°∞ºx ã¨∂„`«O „ѨHÍ~°O =O_ç# Ѩ^•~°úO 48 xq∞ëêÅÖ’¿Ñ ã‘fiHõiOK«∞^•O. ~˘>ˇìÖÏO\˜ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞ KÕ¿ã@ѨC_»∞ QÀ^èŒ∞=∞ Ñ≤O_ç J~Ú`Õ 15 ~ÀAÅÖ’¿Ñ áÈ+¨Hõ qÅ∞=Å∞ LO\Ï~Ú, *Á#fl, ã¨[˚, ~åy =O\˜ Ñ≤O_ç`À J~Ú`Õ 7 ~ÀAÅÖ’¿Ñ ~˘>ˇìÅ∞QÍ KÕã¨∞HÀ=Öˇ#∞. JO`«‰õΩq∞Oz`Õ Ñ≤O_çÖ’ áÈ+¨Hõ qÅ∞=Å∞ `«yæáÈ`«∂ =ÙO\Ï~Ú. =∞i WO`«`«‰õΩ¯= HÍÅOÖ’ Ñ≤O_ç KÕã¨∞‰õΩx ~˘>ˇìÅ∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ=@O ZÖÏ ™ê^茺=∞ø`«∞Ok JO>Ë u~°QÆe LOkHõ^•, x*ÏxH˜ u~°QÆeÖ’ Ñ≤O_ç KÕã¨∞HÀ=@O KåÖÏ =∞Ozk. Wk =∞# |∞∞+¨µÅ∞ =∞# HõOkOz# XHõ J^Œ∞ƒù`« ѨiHõ~°O. u~°∞QÆeÖ’ Ñ≤O_ç ZѨÊ\˜HõѨC_»∞ `å*ÏQÍ LOK«@"Õ∞QÍHõ u~°∞QÆe`À Ñ≤O_ç KÕ¿ã"åi â◊s~°O ZO`À ™œHõ~°º=O`«OQÍ P~ÀQƺOQÍ LO@∞Ok. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞, u~°QÆe LѨÜ≥∂yOKÕ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊ʼnõΩ, "≥∂HÍe <˘Ñ¨CÅ∞, #_»∞O<˘Ñ¨CÅ∞, Éèí∞*ÏÅ <˘Ñ¨CÅ∞,

"≥∞_»<˘Ñ¨CÅ∞ LO_»=Ù. WOHÍ Éˇ¡_£„Ѩ[~ü, _»Ü«∂ɡ\˜ãπ =O\˜q ~å<Õ~å=Ù. Wk „ѨÜ≥∂QÆѨÓ~°fiHõOQÍ x~åú~°} [iyOk. WOHÍ u~°QÆe Ü≥ÚHõ¯ qt+¨ì`« U=∞O>Ë u~°QÆe LѨÜ≥∂yOKÕ "åiH˜ XuÎ_ç á⁄@ìg∞^Œ Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok. KÕ`«∞Åg∞^Œ HÍà◊§g∞^Œ HÍ^Œ∞ á⁄@ìg∞^Œ XuÎ_ç Ѩ_»@O =Å¡ u~°QÆe LѨÜ≥∂yOKÕ `«Å∞¡ÅH˜ „Ѩã¨qOKÕ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ã≤*ËiÜ«∞<£ J=ã¨~°O LO_»^Œ∞. ã¨∞Y„Ѩã¨=O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. `«b¡ a_»¤ ˆH∆=∞OQÍ LO\Ï~°∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë á⁄@ì ÉèÏQÆOÖ’<Õ `«Å∞¡ÅH˜ QÆ~°ƒùã¨Oz LO@∞Ok. Hõ#∞Hõ JHõ¯_» XuÎ_ç Ѩ_»@O=Å¡ á⁄@ìÉèÏQÆ=∞O`å ã¨OHÀK« "åºHÀKåÅ∞ [iy ã¨∞YOQÍ a_»¤#∞ „Ѩã¨q™êÎ~°∞. JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ =∞# ѨÓ~°fiѨ٠`«Å∞¡Å∞ XH˘¯Hõ¯~°∞ 8 #∞O_ç 10 =∞Ok Ñ≤Å¡Å#∞ „Ѩã¨qOz<å ZÖÏO\˜ ÉÏ^èŒ ÖˉõΩO_® Ǩ~ÚQÍ rqOKå~°∞. HÍ|\˜ì QÆ~°ƒù=u J~Ú# „ã‘ÎÅ∞ 6, 7 <≥ÅÅ∞ =KÕÛ=~°‰õΩ u~°∞QÆe LѨÜ≥∂yOK«=K«∞Û#∞. JѨC_»∞ "åiH˜ ã¨Ç¨Ï[ „Ѩã¨=O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. JÖÏ ã¨Ç¨Ï[ „Ѩã¨=O ^•fi~å ѨÙ\˜ì# a_»¤Å∞ ZO`À P~ÀQƺOQÍ LO\Ï~°∞, L`åûǨÏOQÍ LO\Ï~°∞. ã≤*ËiÜ«∞<£ KÕÜ«∞_»O=Å# ѨÙ>Ëìa_»¤Å∞ KåÖÏ~°HÍÅ J<å~ÀQƺ ã¨=∞㨺Å`À LO\Ï~°∞. WOHÍ JkèHõ |~°∞=Ù LO_ç ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ YzÛ`«OQÍ |~°∞=Ù `«QÍæÅ#∞‰õΩO>Ë ‰õÄ_® `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® u~°∞QÆe g∞‰õΩ ZO`À "Õ∞Å∞KÕã¨∞ÎOk. HÍ|\˜ì, ѨÙ~°∞+¨µÅ∞ „ã‘ÎÅ∞ Z=Ô~·<å 㨈~ "åi P~ÀQͺxfl áê_»∞HÀ=\ÏxH˜ "åQƃù\ÏKå~°∞ºx ã¨∂„`åxfl J#∞ã¨iOz PǨ~åxfl `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞\ÏxH˜ „Ѩu~ÀE `«Ñ¨Êxã¨iQÍ u~°∞QÆex LѨÜ≥∂yOK«O_ç, „ã‘ÎÅÔH·`Õ 43 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ `«~åfi`« =KÕÛ "≥∂<Àáê*ò ã¨=∞㨺Š#∞O_ç ‰õÄ_® ~°H˜∆ã¨∞ÎOk. D u~°∞QÆe "å_»HõO.

`«Å∞¡Å∞ – K≥Öˇ¡à◊§HÀã¨O

WѨC_»∞ =¸_»= ã¨∂„`«O `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO^•O. D =¸_»= ã¨∂„`«O `«Å∞¡Å‰õΩ, K≥Öˇ¡à◊§ HÀã¨O gix 45–50 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ `«~åfi`« <≥Åã¨i PyáÈ~Ú# `«~åfi`« =KÕÛ ã¨=∞㨺ʼnõΩ âßâ◊fi`« Ѩiëê¯~°O. J~Ú`Õ ÖË^Œ∞ ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Ç¨~À‡<£û q_»∞^ŒÅ PyáÈ~Ú# `«~åfi`« K≥Ü«∞ºQÆeˆQk Ug∞ LO_»^Œ∞. "å\˜x (Ǩ~À‡<£û) |Ü«∞@#∞O_ç ‰õÄ_® JOkOK«ÖËO. J~Ú`Õ "åQƃù\ÏKå~°∞ºÅ "å~°O\Ï~°∞ D =∞㨺Å#∞ HõO„\’Öò =∂„`«O KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞. g\˜x =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# ѨiHõ~åÅ∞ =∞# =O\˜O\’¡ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞ ѨiHõ~åÅ∞ Ju =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ#q. =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ#k XHõ\˜ u~°∞QÆe, Ô~O_»=k ã¨xflHõÅ∞¡, K≥\©flÅ∞, =∞™êÖÏÅ∞ #∂ˆ~ ѨiHõ~°O ã¨xflHõÅ∞¡. nxx LѨÜ≥∂yOK«@O =Å¡ ‰õÄ_® XuÎ_ç Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ á⁄@ìg∞^Œ<Õ Ñ¨_»∞`«∞Ok. HÍ|\ ˜ì á⁄@ìÉèÏQÆO ^ŒQÆæ~° HõO_»~åÅ∞ ã¨OHÀK« "åºHÀKåÅ∞ K«Hõ¯QÍ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O\Ï~Ú. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ „ã‘ÎÅ∞ 45 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ `«~åfi`« ã¨=∞㨺Å∞ KåÖÏ `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO\Ï~Ú. HÍh =∞#O =∂„`«O Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ =∞O^Œ∞Å∞ q∞Oy ã¨=∞㨺ʼnõΩ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_®Å#∞‰õΩO\ÏO. nx=Å¡ Ãã·_£ZÃѶH±ì û Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO\Ï~Ú. =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ#k ã¨∂÷ÅHÍÜ«∞O, WOHÍ (ÃÇÏKü.P~ü.\˜.) JO>Ë Ç¨~À‡<£ s¿Ñ¡ãπ `≥~°Ñ‘ J<Õ "≥·^ŒºO KÕ~ÚOK«∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. nx=Å¡ =KÕÛ ã¨∂÷ÅHÍÜ«∞O `«yæOK«@O. WHõ ^Õ=Ùx =Å¡‰õÄ_® HÍ^Œ∞, ^ŒÜ«∞KÕã≤ `«Å∞¡ÖÏ~å K≥Öˇ¡ÖÏ¡~å g∞~°∞ P~ÀQƺOQÍ LO_®ÅO>Ë „Ѩu~ÀE L^ŒÜ«∞O Ѩkxq∞ëêÅ∞ Hõhã¨O u~°QÆex LѨÜ≥∂yOK«O_ç. 10–15 xq∞ëêÅ∞ q∞Oz JHõ¯ˆ~¡^Œ∞ J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀO_ç.

ѨÙ~°∞+¨µÖˇ·<å „ã‘ÎÖˇ·<å á⁄@ì `«QÍæÅO>Ë ~ÀE 15 #∞O_ç 20 x=ÚëêÅ∞ u~°QÆe ÖËHõ ã¨xflHõÅ∞¡ LѨÜ≥∂yOK«O_ç. JO`ÕHÍh U^≥·<å l"£∞ʼnõΩ "≥o§ á⁄@ì `«QÍæÅ#∞‰õΩO>Ë =∂„`«O á⁄~°ÉÏ@∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë g∞~°∞ l"£∞‰õΩ "≥à◊§@O =∂<Õ¿ãÎ =∞m§ g∞ á⁄@ì Ô~O_çO`«Å∞ =KÕÛã¨∞ÎOk. =∞#H˜ l"£∞Ö’x q∞+¨<£û ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ ѨxH˜~å=O>Ë. =∞#O LO@∞Ok L+¨‚Ѩ٠^Õâ◊OÖ’ WHõ¯_» "åܫڄѨHÀѨO Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO@∞Ok. =∞#O <≥=∞‡kQÍ LѨÜ≥∂yOKÕ u~°∞QÆe, ã¨<≥flHõÅ∞¡ =O\˜q

=∞#‰õΩ K«Hõ¯QÍ LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_»`å~Ú. "ÕQÆOQÍ Ñ¨xKÕ¿ãÎ "åÜ«Ú=Ù „ѨHÀÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk, JO^Œ∞ˆH =∞# _®<£ûÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® Éèí~°`«<å@ºO, ‰õÄzѨÓ_ç =O\˜q <≥=∞‡kQÍ LO\Ï~Ú. Ü«¸~°Ñπ^ÕâßÖ’¡ "å`å=~°}O K«Å¡QÍ LO_»@O=Å# â◊s~°OÖ’ "åÜ«Ú=Ù `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ#∂, Ñ≤`«ÎO HõѶ¨O. Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ#∂ LO@∞Ok. JO^Œ∞Hõx "åi „ѨuѨh "ÕQÆOQÍ =ÙO@∞Ok, _®<£û ‰õÄ_® KåÖÏ "ÕQÆOQÍ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. nx=Å¡ "åÜ«Ú=Ù ÃÑiy Ñ≤`åÎxH˜, Hõá¶êxH˜ ã¨=∞OQÍ ~å"åe HÍ|\˜ì =∞#H˜ "å`«, Ñ≤`«Î=Ú, HõѶ¨=Ú ã¨=∞OQÍ LO_®ÅO>Ë =∞#O <≥=∞‡kQÍ LO_®e.

JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ =∞# ѨÓsfi‰õΩÅ∞ Z_»¡|O_ç `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕâß~°∞. q=∂#OÖÏQÍ "ÕQÆO`À "≥àı§^•xfl =∞#"å~°∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "ÕQÆ=∞<Õk "å`åxfl „ѨHÀÑ≤OѨKÕã¨∞ÎOk. =∞#k L+¨‚ „áêO`«O Hõ#∞Hõ =∞#‰õΩ "å`«O „ѨHÀÑ≤¿ãÎ `˘O^Œ~°QÍ =∞~°}˜™êÎ=Ú. JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ "≥Ú@ì"≥Ú^Œ@ K«„HÍxfl HõxÃÑ\˜ì# =∞# ѨÓsfi‰õΩÅ∞ =∞# „áêO`åxH˜ ã¨iѨ_ÕÖÏ |O_ç `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã≤ ^•xfl ‰õÄ_® Z_»¡KÕ ÖÏyOKÕ"å~°∞. Jq‰õÄ_® =∞#ÖψQ "å`åxH˜ QÆ∞iH͉õΩO_® <≥=∞‡kQÍ #_çKÕq JO`«=∂„`å# =∞#O "≥#∞Hõ|_ç# "å~°OHÍ^Œ∞. q=∂#O "å_»∞`«∞#flO^Œ∞‰õΩ "å~°∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. "åi „áêO`åxH˜ Jk J=ã¨~°O. =∞# „áêO`«O "å`å=~°}Ïxfl|\˜ì =∞#O KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åflO. JO^Œ∞Hõ<Õ =∞#H˜ =∞ëêÖÏ KÕã¨∞HÀ"åÅO>Ë ã¨<≥flHõÅ∞¡ "å_»@O =∞Ozk. g∞‰õΩ á⁄@ì `«QÍæÅ<åfl, Zã≤_ç\© `«QÍæÅ<åfl qˆ~K«#O ™êѶ‘QÍ [~°QÍÅ<åfl, r~°‚"åº^èŒ∞Åhfl `«QÍæÅO>Ë g∞~°∞ ~ÀE u~°QÆe "å_»∞HÀO_ç. WÖÏ =O\˜ÖË¡ "≥·^ŒºâßÅQÍ KÕã¨∞HÀO_ç.

WOH˘Hõ¯™êi =∞#O K≥ѨC‰õΩ#fl "åQƃù\ÏKå~°∞ºx ã¨∂„`åÅ#∞ ‰õΩ¡Ñ¨ÎOQÍ K≥ѨC‰õΩO^•O. g\˜Ö’ "≥Ú^Œ\˜ã¨∂„`«O =∞#O =O_»∞‰õΩ<Õ PǨ~°O QÍe, "≥Å∞`«∞~°∞ Ѩ_ÕÖÏQÍ K«∂ã¨∞HÀ"åe. „ÃÑ+¨~ü‰õΩHõ¯~ü, "≥∞ÿ„HÀ"À"≥<£, „Ѷ≤*ò ÖÏO\˜q QÍe, "≥Å∞`«∞~°∂ „Ѩ"ÕtOK«=Ù QÆ#∞Hõ Jq "å_»‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. WHõ Ô~O_»=ã¨∂„`«O, PǨ~° Ѩ^•~åúxfl =O_ç# 48 xq∞ëêÅÖ’¿Ñ u<ÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. q∞QÆÅÛ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞, =¸_»=ã¨∂„`«O =O@‰õΩ LѨÜ≥∂yOKÕ Ñ≤O_ç, â◊#QÆÑ≤O_ç, "≥ÚHõ¯*Á#fl Ñ≤O_ç, *Á#flÅÑ≤O_ç =ÔQ·~å 7 ~ÀAÅÖ’¿Ñ =O_»∞HÀ"åe. QÀ^èŒ∞=∞Ñ≤O_ç J~Ú`Õ 15

~ÀAÅ֒Ѩ٠=∂„`«"Õ∞ =O_»∞HÀ"åe. Wk u~°QÆe `≥K«∞Û‰õΩx =∞#"Õ∞ Ñ≤O_ç `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ#flѨC_Õ ™ê^茺Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok.

WHõ <åÅæ=ã¨∂„`«O =∞x+≤ 60 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ =~°‰õΩ âßs~°Hõ „â◊=∞KÕã¨∂ÎO_®e. `«~åfi`« #∞O_ç „Hõ=∞OQÍ q„âßOu fã¨∞HÀ=@O =∞Ozk. S^Œ=ã¨∂„`«O =∞#O x=ã≤OKÕ Ñ¨iã≤÷`«∞Å∞ JO>Ë Éè∫QÀoHõOQÍ "å`å=~°} ã≤÷uQÆ`«∞Å#∞ J#∞ã¨iOz rqOKåe. =∞#k ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊O, L+¨‚„Ѩ^Õâ◊O. =∞#H˜ ã¨Ç¨Ï[OQÍ "å`« „ѨHÀѨO Ñ≤`«Î=Ú, HõѶ¨=Ú `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO\Ï~Ú. Hõ#∞Hõ, WHõ¯_ç "åiH˜ 80 âß`«O "å`« ã¨O|Okè`« "åº^èŒ∞Å∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ =™êÎ~Ú. Hõ#∞Hõ =∞#O k#K«~°ºÖ’ "å`«O ÃÑ~°QƉõΩO_® KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe. XHõ L^•Ç¨Ï~°} K«∂^•ÌO ^ŒÜ«∞KÕã≤ g∞‰õΩ U^≥·<å =∞#ã¨∞ <˘Ñ≤ÊOz #@¡~Ú`Õ Hõ∆q∞OK«O_ç. =∞#O Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ Ñ¨iÔQuÎ`Õ "å`«O „ѨHÀÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. D =∞^茺 KåÖÏ=∞OkÖ’ JÅ"å@∞ „á⁄^Œ∞Ì<Õfl ѨiÔQ`≥Î@O. Wk `«Ñ¨C. #_»=@O =∞Ozk, q∞Öσã≤OQ∑ J<Õ ~°#fl~ü ÖÏO\˜"åà◊√§ KåÖÏ z#fl =Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’<Õ "≥∂HÍà◊√§ ѨxKÕÜ«∞@O =∂<Õâß~Ú. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë =∞# "å`å=~°}O ѨiÔQ`«Î\ÏxH˜ J#∞‰õÄÅO HÍ^Œ∞, K«Hõ¯QÍ #_»=O_ç, ѨiÔQ`«ÎHõO_ç, JO^Œ∞ˆH "åQƃù\ÏKå~°∞ºx ã¨∂„`«O „ѨHÍ~°O ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊O L+¨‚„Ѩ^Õâ◊O "åÜ«Ú=Ù "Õ_çQÍ LO@∞Ok. HÍ|\˜ì "å`«O ÃÑ~°QƉõΩO_® K«∂ã¨∞HÀ"åe. ÔH#_®, J"≥∞iHÍ ÖÏO\ ˜q HõѶ¨ „Ѩ^Õâ◊O Hõ#∞Hõ "å~°∞ HõѶ¨ „ѨÉèÏ"åxH˜ QÆ∞iH͉õΩO_® K«∂ã¨∞HÀ"åe. WÖÏ ZHõ¯_ç "å`å=~°}Ïxfl|\˜ì JHõ¯_ç "å~°∞ „Ѩ=iοãÎ. „ѨѨOK«O âßOu=∞Ü«∞OQÍ =∂~°∞`«∞Ok. WHõ Ñ≤`«ÎO ã¨~°fi™ê^è•~°}OQÍ ã¨=∞OQÍ<Õ LO@∞Ok. Wq =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# S^Œ∞ã¨∂„`åÅ∞.

WѨC_»∞ g∞~°∞ U^≥·<å ã¨O^ÕǨÅ∞ LO>Ë J_çy `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û. „Ѩâ◊fl : ~år"£nH˜∆`ü QÍ~°∂ ™ÈÖÏ~ü ‰õΩHõ¯~ü J~Ú`Õ ZO`«=~°‰õΩ LѨÜ≥∂QÆHõ~°O. ["å|∞ : KåÖÏ =∞Oz „Ѩâ◊fl ™ÈÖÏ~ü ‰õΩHõ¯~üÖ’ ã¨∂~°º~°t‡ Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok. HÍ|\ ˜ì =∞Ozk. HÍh Jq `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕ¿ãk JÅ∂ºq∞xÜ«∞O`À J~Ú`Õ =∞#‰õΩ=^Œ∞Ì. W`«Î_ç ÖËHõ, HõOK«∞`À ™ÈÖÏ~ü ‰õΩHõ¯~ü `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕ¿ãÎ LѨÜ≥∂yOK«=K«∞Û. Jq =∞Oz^Õ. „Ѩâ◊fl : ~år"£nH˜∆`üQÍ~°∂ g∞~°∞ i„Ѷ≤[ˆ~@~üû, ‰õΩHõ¯~ü, QÆ∞iOz K≥áêÊ~°∞ =∞i U.ã≤. QÆ∞iOz K≥ѨCÖË^Œ∞.

["å|∞ : =∞# „Ѩã¨OQÍÅ∞ WOHÍ Ñ¨ÓiÎHÍÖË^Œ∞. =ÚO^Œ∞ ~åÉ’Ü≥∂ ã¨∂„`åÅÖ’ ^•x QÆ∞iOz ‰õÄ_® =ã¨∞ÎOk.

„Ѩâ◊fl : ~år"£ÉèÏÜü∞ g∞~°∞ Ô~O_»= „Ѩâ◊flÖ’ =O_ç# 48 xq∞ëêÅÖ’ PǨ~°O u#=∞<åfl~°∞. =∞i Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ „á⁄^Œ∞Ì<Õfl ã¨∂¯ÖòH˜ "≥o§ ™êÜ«∞O„`«O =™êÎ~°∞ Hõ^• "åi Ѩiã≤÷u UO\˜?

["å|∞ : g∞~°∞ WHõ¯_» XHõ JÅ"å@∞ KÕÜ«∞O_ç, Ñ≤šʼnõΩ L^ŒÜ«∂<Õfl Éè’[#OÃÑ\˜ì ã¨∂¯ÖòH˜ ѨOÑ≤OK«O_ç. JÖÏ á⁄^Œ∞Ì<Õfl Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ Éè’[#O K≥Ü«∞º~°∞ Hõ^• JO>Ë Ñ≤šʼnõΩ ~å„u Éè’[#O P¿ÑÜ«∞O_ç. ™êÜ«∞OHÍÅO 6 QÆO@ÅÖ’¿Ñ PǨ~°O ÃÑ\˜ì ~å„uH˜ MÏmQÍ Ñ¨_»∞HÀɡ@ìO_ç, â◊s~° Ѩ^Œúu (^èŒ~°‡O) „ѨHÍ~°O PǨ~°O fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl `«~åfi`« Ô~O_»∞ QÆO@Ö’¡ u#fl PǨ~°O ~°ã¨OQÍ =∂~°∞`«∞Ok. JѨC_»∞ ɡ¡_£„ÃÑ+¨~ü ^•#O`«@ J^Õ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O@∞Ok. JѨC_»∞ YzÛ`«OQÍ x„^Œ=ã¨∞ÎOk HÍ|\˜ì g∞~°∞ ™êÜ«∞OHÍÅO 6 QÆO@Å HõÖÏ¡ Éè’[#O ÃÑ_ç`Õ "åiH˜ ~å„u 8, 9 QÆO@ÅHõÖÏ¡ x„^Œ=KÕÛã¨∞ÎOk. WHõ „á⁄^Œ∞Ì<Õfl x„^ŒÖË=QÍ<Õ K«Hõ¯\˜ PHõe LO@∞Ok. JѨC_»∞ g∞~°∞ Éè’[#OÃÑ\˜ì ã¨∂¯ÖòH˜ ѨOÑ≤OK«O_ç. D =∂~°∞Ê KÕÜ«∞O_ç. JO`ÕQÍh Ñ≤šʼnõΩ ~å„u 9 ÖËHõ 10 QÆO@ʼnõΩ Éè’[#O ÃÑ_ç`Õ Jk ѨÓiÎQÍ r~°‚=∞=\ÏxH˜ ã¨∞=∂~°∞ 8 QÆO@ʼnõΩ Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok. JO>Ë á⁄^Œ∞Ì<Õfl 7, 8 J=Ù`«∞Ok. WHõ "å~°∞ á⁄^Œ∞Ì<Õfl Éè’[#O ZÖÏ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. Hõ#∞Hõ

g∞Ô~·<å Z=Ô~·<å 㨈~ ™êÜ«∞O„`«O 6 QÆO@ÅÖ’¿Ñ Éè’[#O =ÚyOK«O_ç. D q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ *ˇ·# ã≤^•úO`åxfl J#∞ã¨iOK«O_ç. nxQÆ∞iOz `«~åfi`« ã¨∂„`åÅÖ’ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ K≥ѨC‰õΩO^•O. L^ŒÜ«∞O PǨ~°O ZO`« Z‰õΩ¯= fã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë JO`« =∞Ozk ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë, L^ŒÜ«∞O ã¨∂~°º~°t‡Ö’ _ç.q@q∞<£ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO@∞Ok. =∞#"Õ∞ HÍ^Œ∞ „ѨHõ$uÖ’ U rq‰õÄ_® ã¨∂~åºã¨Î=∞Ü«∞O `«~åfi`« PǨ~°O ã‘fiH˜iOK«^Œ∞. P=Ù‰õÄ_® (*ˇsû P=Ù HÍ^Œ∞) HÍ|\˜ì ÉèÏ~°`«*ÏuH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# P=Ù ã¨∂~åºã¨Î=∞Ü«∞O `«~åfi`« PǨ~°O ã‘fiHõiOK«^Œ∞.

„Ѩâ◊fl : g∞~°∞ K≥ѨÙÎ#fl „ѨHÍ~°"≥∞ÿ`Õ =∂~°∞Ê =∞Ozk HÍ^ŒO\Ï~å ÖËHõ Z@∞=O\˜ =∂~°∞Ê =∞Ozk.

["å|∞ : K«∂_»O_ç Ö’HõOÖ’ „ѨuHõ∆}O =∂~°∞Ê [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O@∞Ok. Jk „ѨHõ$u ã¨Ç¨Ï[O J~Ú`Õ "åQƃù\ÏKå~°∞ºx ã¨∂„`«O „ѨHÍ~°O =∞#O rqOKÕ Ñ¨iã≤÷uÖ’ HõeˆQ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«^Œy#"Õ HÍh "Õˆ~ Ѩiã≤÷`«∞ÅÖ’ (Éè∫QÀoHõOQÍ) [iˆQ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ q_»∞==Åã≤#"Õ. nxH˜ L^•Ç¨Ï~°} "≥Ú^Œ\’¡ =∞#‰õΩ u~°QÆe ÖË^Œ∞. `«~åfi`« u~°QÆe =zÛOk. JÖψQ `«~åfi`« u~°QÆeH˜ ÉËiOQ∑ J=∞~°Û@O [iyOk. Wk =∞# "å`å=~°}ÏxH˜ LѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_Õ =∂~°∞Ê. W^Õ =∞#O Ü«¸~°Ñπ ^ÕâßÖ’¡ K≥ѨÊ=Åã≤=¿ãÎ "åiH˜, i„Ѷ≤[ˆ~@~üû "≥∞ÿ„HÀ"À"≥<£ ÖÏO\˜ =∂~°∞ÊÅ#∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«=∞x K≥áêÊe. WHõ¯_» Jq J=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞. WOHÍ =∞#O Z_»¡|O_çH˜ ‰õÄ_® ÉËiOQ∑ J=∞iÛ`Õ Z^Œ∞Ìg∞^Œ ÉèÏ~°O `«QÆ∞æ`«∞Ok. Z‰õΩ¯= |~°∞=Ù#∞ ÖÏQÆ∞`«∞Ok. Wk =∞# Ѩi=~°Î# JO>Ë HÍ|\˜ì ZHõ¯_» x=ã≤OKÕ"å~°∞. JHõ¯_» Ѩ^Œú`«∞Åx J#∞ã¨iOK«@O JHõ¯_» ѨO_Õ PǨ~° Ѩ^•~å÷Å<Õ LѨÜ≥∂yOK«@O Jxflq^è•Å „âıÜ«∞㨯~°O.

„Ѩâ◊fl : ~år"£QÍ~°∂ JÅ∂ºq∞xÜ«∞OÖ’ =O_»@O =∞OzkHÍ^Œ<åfl~°∞, =∞i PǨ~°O áêi≈Öò KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ LѨÜ≥∂yOKÕ á¶ê~ÚÖò ‰õÄ_® JÅ∂ºq∞xÜ«∞O #∞OKÕ Hõ^•.

["å|∞ : "Õ∞=Ú KåÖÏ ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ Ñ¨iâ’kèOKå=Ú, JÅ∂ºq∞xÜ«∞O U=∂„`«O =∞OzkHÍ^Œ∞, PǨ~°O áêºH± K≥Ü«∞º\ÏxH˜ ѨÅÛ\ ˜ =„ã¨ÎO LѨÜ≥∂yOK«@O KåÖÏ =∞Ozk.

h~°∞ „`åˆQ q^è•#O

WѨÊ\˜=~°‰õΩ =∞#O K«iÛOK«∞‰õΩ#flk JëêìOQÆ Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞OÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\˜ÉèÏQÆO. WHõ¯_» #∞O_ç <Õ~°∞QÍ â◊s~°O QÆ∞iOz K«∂^•ÌO. "åQƃù@∞x =∂@ UO@O>Ë D=∂#= â◊s~°O Z<Àfl [#‡Å ѨÙ}ºÑ¶¨ÅOQÍ =∞#‰õΩ =ã¨∞ÎOk. D =∂#= â◊s~°O`À<Õ "≥∂H∆Íxfl á⁄O^ŒQÆÅO. WHõ U [O`«∞=Ù „H˜q∞H©@HÍÅ â◊s~°OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® á⁄O^ŒÖËx "≥∂H∆Íxfl XHõ¯ =∂#= â◊s~°OÖ’ =∂„`«"Õ∞ á⁄O^ŒQÆÅO. Jã¨Å∞ "≥∂Hõ∆O JO>Ë Uq∞\˜? =∞#O ã¨Ç¨Ï[OQÍ Z<Àfl qx =ÙO\ÏO, "≥∂H∆ÍxH˜ x~°fiK«<åÅ∞. "åQƃù\ÏKå~°∞ºxH˜ x~°fiK«#O. Uq∞@O>Ë, =∂#=Ù_»∞, „ã‘Î J~Ú<å ѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_»∞ J~Ú<å, `å#∞ ^Œ∞óYO #∞O_ç q_ç=_ç W`«~°∞Å#∞ ^Œ∞óYO #∞O_ç q_çѨ_ÕÖÏ „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕÜ«∞@O WO^Œ∞Ö’ ã¨Ñ¶¨bHõ$`«∞_»∞ J~Ú<å J=fiHõáÈ~Ú<å z`«Îâ◊√kú`À „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕ¿ã"å_»∞. "åxH˜ "≥∂Hõ∆O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk JO\Ï~°∞. Jã¨Å∞ ^Œ∞óYO JO>Ë Uq∞\˜ „Ѩu XHõ¯iH© =¸_»∞~°HÍÅ ^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ LO\Ï~Ú. "≥Ú^Œ\˜k, âßs~°Hõ ^Œ∞óYO. Ô~O_»=k ^≥·qHõ ^Œ∞óYO JO>Ë L#fl@∞ìO_ç. g∞~°∞ c^Œ"å~°∞ J~ÚáÈ=@O, „Ѩ=∂^•Å∞ ã¨OÉèíqOK«@O, `«∞á¶ê<£Å∞, ã¨∞<åg∞Å∞ =O\˜q ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x #∞O_ç =KÕÛq WHõ =¸_»= ^Œ∞óYO Éè∫uHõ ^Œ∞óYO. =∞#^Õâ◊OÖ’ ZO^Œ~À ™ê^èŒ∞=ÙÅ∞ ã¨O`üÅ∞, XO@iQÍ "≥o§ `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. Jq "åi ^Œ∞óYO #∞O_ç q_çѨ_»\ÏxH˜ `«~åfi`« "å~°∞ ã¨=∂[OÖ’H˜ =zÛ [#∞Å ^Œ∞óMÏxfl `˘ÅyOK«\ÏxH˜ „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕÜ«∞HõáÈ`Õ "åiH˜ "≥∂Hõ∆O~å^Œ∞. WHõ QÆ$ǨÏã¨∞÷_»∞ ‰õÄ_® W`«~°∞Å ^Œ∞óMÏxfl ^Œ∂~°O KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ_»∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë P ^Œ∞óMÏÅx `å#∞ ‰õÄ_® J#∞ÉèíqOKå_»∞ Hõ#∞Hõ. nxfl|\˜ì "åQƃù@∞x „ѨHÍ~°O QÆ$ǨÏã¨∞÷_»∞ ã¨`ü QÆ$ǨÏã¨∞÷_»∞ KåÖÏ L`«Î=Ú_»∞. WHõ¯_» Jxfl\˜Hõ<åfl =ÚYºOQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤#k âßs~°Hõ ^Œ∞óYO QÆ∞iOz, D âßs~°Hõ ^Œ∞óMÏxH˜ „Ѩ^è•# HÍ~°}O Hõ_»∞ѨÙ, á⁄@ìÉèÏQÆ=Ú =∞#‰õΩ=KÕÛ âßs~°Hõ ^Œ∞óMÏÅÖ’ 90 âß`«O á⁄@ì=Å¡ =KÕÛq. 10 âß`«O q∞ye# J=Ü«∞"åÅ=Å¡ =KÕÛq JO>Ë, "≥∂HÍà◊§=Å¡, Éèí∞*ÏÅ=Å¡,

ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞O=Å¡, "≥∞^Œ_»∞=Å¡ WÖÏO\˜q 10 âß`«O =∂„`«"Õ∞, q∞ye# 90 âß`«O ~ÀQÍÅ∞ á⁄@ì=ÖË¡ =ã¨∞Î#flq. Ü«∂H˜û_≥O\ò, „ɡ·<£ ¿ÇÏ=∞ˆ~*ò, Ǩ~üìZ\ÏH± WÖÏO\˜q ‰õÄ_® HõeÑ≤ 10 âß`«O Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞. 90 âß`«O á⁄@ì=Å¡ =KÕÛq. HÍ|\˜ì =∞#O Jxfl ~ÀQÍÅH˜ zH˜`«û HõO>Ë ~ÀQÍÅ ÉÏi# Ѩ_»‰õΩO_® LO_»@"Õ∞ ZO`À „Ѩ^è•#=Ú JO\Ï~°∞. "åQƃù\ÏKå~°∞º_»∞. Hõ#∞Hõ WѨC_»∞ K≥¿ÑÊ ã¨∂„`åÅx *Ï„QÆ`«ÎQÍ QÆ=∞x^•ÌO. "≥Ú^Œ\˜ q+¨Ü«∞O, =∞#O u#fl PǨ~°O á⁄@ìÖ’ 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ r~°‚O J=fi@O. Wk KåÖÏ =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ#k ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë PǨ~°O á⁄@ìÖ’ r~°‚O J~Ú# `«~åfi`«<Õ, Jk ~°ã¨OQÍ =∂i, =∂Oã¨O, =∞[˚ ~°HõÎ=Ú, g~°º=Ú, "Õ∞^Œ, =∞ÅO, =¸„`«=Ú WÖÏ `«Ü«∂~°=Ù`å~Ú. =∞# â◊s~åxfl xÅɡ_»`å~Ú. HÍ|\˜ì u#_»O ZO`« „Ѩ^è•#"≥∂ 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ r~°‚=∞=@O JO`« „Ѩ^è•#=Ú.

"åQƃù@∞Å∞ JO\Ï~°∞. ''Éè’[<åO`Õ q+¨O "ås—— nx J~°÷O Éè’[#O KÕã≤# "≥O@<Õ h~°∞ „`åQÆ@O Wk ã¨∂„`«=Ú JO>Ë Éè’[#O z=~° h~°∞ „`åQÆ@O q+¨O`À ã¨=∂#=Ú Jx WOHÍ q=~°OQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO^•=Ú. â◊s~°OÖ’ =ÚYºÉèÏQÆO á⁄@ì, á⁄@ì ÉèÏQÆO ֒Ѩe™ê÷#O [~î°~åyfl. JO>Ë r~å‚â◊Ü«∞O =∞#O fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl PǨ~°O "≥Ú^Œ@ r~å‚â◊Ü«∂xH˜ KÕ~°∞`«∞Ok. JHõ¯_» Jyfl „ѨnѨÎ=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. P Jyfl u#fl PǨ~åxfl ѨK«#O KÕã¨∞ÎOk. Wk „Ѩ^è•#"≥∞ÿ# q+¨Ü«∞O. ZÖÏ JO>Ë ã≤fiKü "≥Ü«∞ºQÍ<Õ Öˇ·\ò ZÖÏ "≥Å∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À =∞#O <À\’¡ "≥Ú^Œ\˜=Ú^ŒÌ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀQÍ<Õ ÖÏÖÏ[ÅO T~°∞`«∞Ok. ^•x`Àáê@∞QÍ [~î°~°™ê÷#OÖ’ Jyfl „Ѩ[fieã¨∞ÎOk. PǨ~åxfl ѨK«#O KÕã¨∞ÎOk, W^Õ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ =∞#O QÆ@QÆ\Ï hà◊√§ `åy`Õ U=∞ø`«∞Ok. [~î°~åyfl K«Å¡|_»∞`«∞Ok. =∞O_»∞`«∞#fl Hõ>ˇìg∞^Œ hà◊√§áÈ¿ãÎ PiáÈ`«∞Ok. JÖψQ =∞#O Éè’[#O KÕ¿ã@ѨC_»∞ Jyfl ѨÙ_»∞`«∞O@∞Ok. J^Õ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ =∞#O hà◊√§ `åy`Õ, H˘O^ŒÔ~·`Õ Ö’\ÏÅ`À h~°∞„`åˆQ™êÎ~°∞. J#flOHõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= h~°∞`åˆQ"å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® L<åfl~°∞. JÖÏ "≥o§# h~°∞ Jyflx K«Å¡|~°∞™êÎ~Ú. WHõ u#fl Éè’[#O J~°QÆ^Œ∞. Jk ‰õΩo§áÈ`«∞Ok. J^Õ "≥Ú^Œ\˜ ã¨=∞㨺 Qͺãπ„@|∞Öò, nx=Å¡ Q˘O`«∞Ö’ =∞O@ KèåfÖ’ =∞O@, QÆ∞O_≥Ö’ =∞O@, WOHÍ D ‰õΩo§# PǨ~°O #∞O_ç =zÛ#

Qͺãπ P q+¨"åÜ«Ú=Ù â◊s~°=∞O`«\Ï "åºÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. nxfl HõO„\’Öò K≥Ü«∞º@O Hõ+¨ìO. WÖÏ `«Ü«∂Ô~·# "åÜ«Ú=Ù=Å¡ 103 ~ÀQÍÅ∞ =™êÎÜ«∞x K≥áêÊ~°∞. "åQƃù\ÏKå~°∞ºÅ∞ "å\˜Ö’ "≥Ú^Œ\˜k Zã≤_ç\©, ÃÇ·ÏѨ~ü Zã≤_ç\©, JÅû~ü, ÃÑÑ≤ìH± JÅû~ü, WOHÍ WÖψQ Z‰õΩ¯=HÍÅO áê@∞ J#∞ã¨i¿ãÎ P~°≈ "≥ÚÅÅ∞, =¸Å"åºkè, ÉèíQÆO^Œ~° ~ÀQÆ=Ú WÖÏ K«∂ã¨∂ÎáÈ`Õ z=~°QÍ =KÕÛk Hͺ#û~ü (Hõ~å¯@Hõ ~ÀQÆO) =∞#O u#fl PǨ~°O r~°‚O H͉õΩO_® h~°∞„`åQÆ@O=Å¡ P PǨ~°O‰õΩo§ ^•x=Å¡ =zÛ# "åÜ«Ú=Ù =Å¡ =KÕÛ "åº^èŒ∞Å∞ 103. WOHÍ P ‰õΩo§# PǨ~°O =Å¡ =KÕÛk H˘Öˇ„™êìÖò x*ÏxH˜ PǨ~°O á⁄@ìÖ’ 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ r~°‚"≥∞ÿ`Õ K≥_»∞ H˘Öˇ„™êìÖò Jã¨Å∞ LO_»^Œ∞.

=∞#O `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤# q+¨Ü«∞O â◊s~°OÖ’ Ô~O_»∞~°HÍÅ H˘Öˇ„™êìÖò LO\Ï~Ú. Jq =∞Oz H˘Öˇ„™êìÖò _H.D.L. JO\Ï~°∞. K≥_»∞ H˘Öˇ„™êìÖò JO>Ë

L.D.L. WOHÍ _V.L.D.L. Jx JO\Ï~°∞. D K≥_»∞ H˘Öˇ„™êìÖò Éè’[#O ‰õΩo§#ѨC_»∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ `«Ü«∂~°=Ù`«∞Ok. nx=Å¡ Ǩ~üì Z\ÏH± =ã¨∞ÎOk. "≥∂HÍà◊§ <˘Ñ¨CÅ∞ =™êÎ~Ú. WÖÏ J<ÕHõO HÍ|\ ˜ì Éè’[#O KÕã≤# "≥O@<Õ h~°∞ „`åQƉõÄ_»^Œ∞, Wk „Ѩ^è•#"≥∞ÿ# ã¨∂„`«=Ú.

JÖÏÔQ·`Õ =∞Ozhà◊√§ ZѨC_»∞ „`åQÍe, nxH˜ "åQƃù@∞Å∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# ã¨∂„`«O Hõhã¨O QÆO@#fl~° `«~åfi`« hà◊√§ „`åQÆO_ç. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë u#fl PǨ~°O [~î°~°™ê÷#OÖ’ QÆO@#fl~° =~°‰õΩ Jyfl„ѨnѨ"≥∞ÿ LO@∞Ok. Hõ#∞Hõ Éè’[#O KÕã≤# XHõ\˜#fl~° QÆO@ `«~åfi`« hà◊√§„`åy`Õ PǨ~°O 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ r~°‚=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. =∞i Éè’[<åxH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍh, =∞^茺֒QÍh h~°∞ „`åQÆ=KåÛ JO>Ë "åQƃù@∞ÅO\Ï~°∞ Éè’[<åxH˜ XHõ QÆO@ =ÚO^Œ∞ h~°∞ „`åQÆ=K«∞Û#∞. J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ`Õ =∞i Éè’[#O =∞^茺֒ h~°∞ „`åQÍÅxÑ≤¿ãÎ, nxH˜ "åQƃù@∞Å∞ ZO`À "≥·*Ï˝xHõ"≥∞ÿ# ã¨∂„`«O K≥áêÊ~°∞. Jk UO@O>Ë =∞#O u<Õ PǨ~°OÖ’ Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍÅ J#fl=Ú LO>Ë, JO>Ë XHõ\˜ QÀ^èŒ∞=∞Å`À KÕã≤# ~˘>ˇì, Ô~O_»=k =i`À KÕã≤# J#flO. WÖÏ Ô~O_»∞ ~°Hõ=ÚÅ J#flO LO>Ë WѨÊ\’¡ ã¨Ç¨Ï[OQÍ Z‰õΩ¯==∞Ok WÖψQ uO@∞<åfl~°∞. HÍ|\˜ì "åiHÀã¨O K≥ѨÙ`«∞<åfl~°∞. "≥Ú^Œ\˜ J#flO ѨÓiÎKÕã≤ Ô~O_»=~°HõO J#flO "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑ>Ëì =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ HÍã¨Î h~°∞ „`åQÆ=K«∞Û. HÍã¨Î JO>Ë

Ô~O_»∞ ÖËHõ =¸_»∞ QÆ∞@HõÅ∞ h~°∞ „`åQÆ=K«∞Û. WHõ ѨÓiÎQÍ Éè’[#O =ÚyOKÕ =~°‰õΩ h~°∞ „`åQƉõÄ_»^Œ∞. Éè’[#O =ÚyOKåHõ g∞Q˘O`«∞ ™êѶ‘QÍ LOK«\ÏxH˜ Ô~O_»∞ QÆ∞@HõÅ∞ h~°∞„`åQÆ=K«∞Û#∞. ˆH=ÅO Q˘O`«∞ â◊√kúHÀã¨"Õ∞. =∞i h~°∞ H͉õΩO_® =∞ˆ~^≥·<å fã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û<å JO>Ë, =∞l˚QÆ fã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û. nxH˜ =∞~À¿Ñ~°∞ `«„Hõ=Ú JO>Ë ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞#∞ zeH˜ "≥#flfã≤"Õã≤# `«~åfi`« q∞yÖËk =∞l˚QÆ Éè’[#O `«~åfi`« fã¨∞HÀ`«y# L`«Î=∞"≥∞ÿ#k =∞l˚QÆ. Ô~O_»= L`«Î=∞"≥∞ÿ# Ѩ^•~°úO áêÅ∞, =¸_»= L`«Î=∞"≥∞ÿ# Ѩ^•~°úO Ѩà◊§~°™êÅ∞. PÜ«∂ |∞∞`«∞=ÙÖ’¡=KÕÛ Ñ¨à◊§~°™êÅ∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ fã¨∞HÀ=Öˇ#∞. P |∞∞`«∞=ÙH˜ q~°∞^Œú"≥∞ÿ#q HÀÖòì™Èìˆ~*òÖ’ xÅ∞= #∞Oz `≥zÛ#q =∞OzkHÍ^Œ∞ Ѩ~°=∞q+¨O.

ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ =∞# â◊s~° ^èŒ~å‡xfl J#∞ã¨iOz D „ѨHõ$ux ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞. Hõ#∞Hõ „ѨHõ$ux J#∞ã¨iOz ZѨC_»∞ U ѨO_»∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ Åaèã¨∞ÎO^À P ѨO_»∞ ~°ã¨O =∂„`«"Õ∞ fã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞. WHõ¯_» =∞~À =ÚYº q+¨Ü«∞O =∞l˚QÆ ZšѨC_»∂ =∞^蕺ǨÏfl Éè’[<å#O`«~°"Õ∞ „`åQÍe. =∞i áêÅ∞ ™êÜ«∞O„`«O Éè’[<å#O`«~°"Õ∞ „`åQÍe. JÖψQ Ѩà◊§~°™êÅ∞ L^ŒÜ«∞O Éè’[<å#O`«~°O =∂„`«"Õ∞ „`åQÍe. D „Hõ=∂xfl =ÚO^Œ∞ "≥#∞HõÅ∞QÍ K≥Ü«∞º=^Œ∞Ì JO\Ï~°∞ "åQƃù@∞Å∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë PÜ«∂ ã¨=∞Ü«∂Ö’¡ =∂„`«"Õ∞ PÜ«∂~°™êÅ#∞ ѨK«#O KÕ¿ã ZO*ˇ·"£∞û P â◊H˜Î =∞# â◊s~°OÖ’ LO@∞Ok. Hõ#∞Hõ WHõ =∞#O `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤# =∞~˘Hõ ã¨∂„`«O h~°∞ „`åQÆ@O QÆ∞iOz. H˘O^ŒÔ~·`Õ Ö’\Ïx <À\˜H˜ HõiÑ≤OK«∞‰õΩx QÆ@QÆ\Ï h~°∞„`åˆQ™êÎ~°∞. Wk U=∂„`«O =∞OzkHÍ^Œ∞. h~°∞ „`åˆQ q^è•#O QÆ∞@Hõ QÆ∞@HõQÍ `åQÍe. XH˘¯Hõ¯ QÆ∞@Hõ <À\ ˜Ö’ xOѨىõΩO@∂ K«Ñ¨Êiã¨∂Î „`åQÍe. Wk h~°∞„`åˆQ ã¨iÜ≥ÿ∞# q^è•#O. =∞#O "Õ_ç "Õ_ç áêÅ∞ „`åQÆ∞`åO Hõ^• JÖψQ h\˜x „`åQÍe. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë <À\˜Ö’ ÖÏÖÏ[ÅO (H∆Í~°O) `«Ü«∂~°=Ù`«∞Ok. á⁄@ìÖ’ P=∂¡Å∞ `«Ü«∂~°=Ù`å~Ú. Wq Ô~O_»∂ Hõe¿ãÎ #∂º„@Öò J=Ù`å~Ú. WÖÏ Z=i Hõ_»∞Ѩ٠ÉèÏQÆO #∂º„@ÖòQÍ LO@∞O^À "åi PÜ«Ú~åúÜ«∞O #∂~°∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ LO@∞Ok. HÍ|\˜ì =∞#O h\˜x QÆ∞@Hõ QÆ∞@Hõ K«Ñ¨Êiã¨∂Î „`åy`Õ <À\˜Ö’ ÖÏÖÏ[ÅO`À Hõeã≤ á⁄@ìÖ’H˜ KÕ~°∞`«∞Ok. á⁄@ìÖ’x P=∂¡Å`À Hõeã≤ #∂º„@Öò J=Ù`«∞Ok. J^Õ h\˜x QÆ@QÆ\Ï `åy`Õ <À\˜Ö’x ÖÏÖÏ[ÅO á⁄@ìÖ’H˜ KÕ~°^Œ∞, Jã¨Å∞ <À\˜Ö’

ÖÏÖÏ[ÅO `«Ü«∂~°ÜÕ∞ºk á⁄@ìÖ’H˜ "≥à◊§\ÏxH˜ ֒Ѩe P=∂¡Åx âßOuOѨ K≥Ü«∞º\ÏxˆH.

JO^Œ∞ˆH "åQƃù@∞Å∞ JO\Ï~°∞ h\˜x g∞~°∞ K«Ñ¨Êiã¨∂Î „`åy`Õ Z‰õΩ¯= ÖÏÖÏ[ÅO á⁄@ìÖ’xH˜ "≥à◊√`«∞Ok. ^•x=Å¡ P=∂¡Å∞ #∂º„@Öò J=Ù`å~Ú. JѨC_»∞ =∞#O rq`åO`«O U ~ÀQÍÅ ÉèÏiѨ_»‰õΩO_® P~ÀQƺOQÍ rqOK«=K«∞Û#∞. =∞#"Õ∞ HÍ^Œ∞ [O`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ QÆ=∞x¿ãÎ ‰õÄ_® D q+¨Ü«∞O =∞iO`« J~°÷=∞ø`«∞Ok. Ñ≤K«∞ÛHõx K«∂_»O_ç h\˜x K«Ñ¨Êiã¨∂Î XH˘¯Hõ¯ QÆ∞@HõQÍ „`åQÆ∞`«∞Ok. JÖψQ ‰õΩHõ¯Å∞, WOHÍ =∞ixfl [O`«∞=ÙÅ∞ D xÜ«∞=∂<Õfl J#∞ã¨i™êÎ~Ú. Hõ#∞Hõ<Õ Jq ZÖÏO\˜ QÆ∞O_≥ [|∞ƒÅ∞ HÍh =∞^èŒ∞"Õ∞ǨÏO JkèHõ |~°∞=Ù =O\˜ ã¨=∞㨺Å∞ "å\˜H˜ LO_»=Ù. Hõ#∞Hõ =∞#O ‰õÄ_® h\˜x K«Ñ¨Êiã¨∂Î „`åQÆ∞^•O. WOHÍ =∞# <À\˜Ö’x ÖÏÖÏ[ÅO XHõ "≥∞_çã¨<£ ZÖÏQÆO>Ë g∞~°∞ QÆ=∞xOKÕ LO\Ï~°∞. U^≥·<å [O`«∞=ÙH˜ ^≥|ƒ `«ye`Õ Jk P ^≥|ƒ `«ye# KÀ@ <å‰õΩ`«∂ LO@∞Ok. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë ÖÏÖÏ[ÅO XHõ "≥∞_çã¨<£, Z=Ô~·`Õ ÖÏÖÏ[O Ö’xH˜ fã¨∞HÀ~À "å~°∞ ^Œ∞~°^Œ$+¨ì=O`«∞Å∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}H˜ QÆ∞\ϯÅ∞ u<Õ"å~°∞, "å~°∞ `«~°K«∂ L=Ú‡`«∂ LO\Ï~°∞. x*ÏxH˜ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ D ÖÏÖÏ[ÖÏxfl `«Ü«∂~°∞ K≥Ü«∞º\ÏxH˜ ÅHõ∆„QÆO^äŒ∞Åx xÜ«∞q∞OKå_»∞. =∞#O P~ÀQƺOQÍ rqOK«\ÏxH˜ HÍh H˘O^Œˆ~"≥∂, D QÆ∞\ϯÅ∞, =∂"ÀÅ∞ =O\˜q ux J^Õ Ñ¨xQÍ L"Õ∞‡ã¨∂Î LO\Ï~°∞. x*ÏxH˜ =∞#O Lq∞‡ "ÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# ã¨=∞Ü«∞O, HõѶ¨O =zÛ#ѨC_»∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞.

ÖÏÖÏ[ÅO

WHõ rq`«OÖ’ ZѨC_»∂ Lq∞‡ "ÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. =∞i `åO|∂ÅO "Õã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë J<Õ ã¨O^ÕǨÏO ~å=K«∞Û. =∞#O `åO|∂ÅOÖ’ HÍK«∞ J<Õk "≥Ü«∞º‰õΩO>Ë WHõ `åO|∂ÖÏxfl Lq∞‡ "ÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# J=ã¨~°OÖË^Œ∞. Hõ#∞Hõ g∞~°∞ `åO|∂ÅOÖ’ HÍK«∞ "≥Ü«∞º‰õΩO_® uO>Ë g∞‰õΩ `«=∞Åáê‰õΩ, ã¨∞#flO Ô~O_»∂ g∞‰õΩ "Õ∞Å∞ KÕ¿ãqÜÕ∞. `«=∞Åáê‰õΩ, HõѶ¨=Ú#∞ Ñ≤`«Î=Ú#∞ <åâ◊#O KÕã¨∞ÎOk, ã¨∞#flO "å`åxfl <åâ◊#O KÕã¨∞ÎOk. Hõ#∞Hõ `åO|∂ÅO rq`åO`«O "Õã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞. WHõ =∞~Àã¨∂„`«O h\˜x ZѨC_»∂ K«Å¡QÍ „`åQƉõÄ_»^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë =∞# â◊s~°OÖ’x L+¨‚O`À ã¨=∂#OQÍ LO_ÕÖÏ K«∂ã¨∞HÀ"åe, JO>Ë â◊s~°OÜ≥ÚHõ¯ LëÈ‚„QÆ`« 37 _ç„wÅ∞ JÖÏ h\˜x ‰õÄ_® 37 _ç„wÅ LëÈ‚„QÆ`«`À fã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë P h~°∞ QÀ~°∞ =K≥ÛQÍ LO@∞Ok. Hõ#∞Hõ =∞#O ZѨC_»∂ QÀ~°∞ "≥K«Ûx h\˜<Õ „`åQÍe. „Ѷ≤*ò h\˜x, Sãπ =ÚHõ¯Å∞ "Õã≤# h\˜x „`åQƉõÄ_»^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë K«Å¡x h~°∞ á⁄@ìÖ’H˜ "≥o§ á⁄@ìx K«Å¡|~°∞ã¨∞ÎOk. ^•x=Å¡ â◊s~°=∞O`å K«Å¡|_»∞`«∞Ok. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë â◊s~°OÖ’ Jxfl ÉèÏQÍʼnõΩ á⁄@ì`À ã¨O|O^èŒO LO@∞Ok Hõ#∞Hõ. nx=Å¡ Ǩ~üì, H˜_ôflÅ∞ Jhfl K«Å¡|_»`å~Ú. Wk ZO`« „Ѩ=∂^Œ"≥∂ Hõ^•. JO^Œ∞ˆH K«Å¡x h~°∞ „`åy`Õ á⁄@ì P h\©x "Õ_çKտ㠄Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕã¨∞ÎOk. nx=Å¡ â◊s~°OÖ’x ~°HõÎ=∞O`å á⁄@ìÉèÏQÍxH˜ KÕi q∞ye# J=Ü«∞"åÅH˜ ~°HõÎO ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å `«yæáÈ`«∞Ok. WÖÏ `«~°K«∂ K«Å¡x h\ ˜x „`åQÆ@O=Å# J=Ü«∞"åÅxfl\˜H© JO>Ë QÆ∞O_≥H©, "≥∞^Œ_»∞H˜ KÕ~°=Åã≤# ~°HõÎO ã¨iQÍ KÕ~°HõáÈ=@O=Å# „ɡ·<£¿ÇÏ=∞ˆ~*ò, ¿Ñ~åÅã≤ãπ, QÆ∞O_≥áÈ@∞ =O\˜ „Ѩ=∂^•Å∞ [~°∞QÆ=K«∞Û#∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH =∞#O K«Å¡x h\˜x „`åQÆ_»O =∂<Õ^•ÌO. WOHÍ H˘O`«=∞Ok WÖÏ K«Å¡x h\˜x „`åQÆ@O=Å# qˆ~K«#O ™êѶ‘QÍ J=fi^Œ∞. g~°∞ \ÏÜü∞Öˇ\òÖ’ QÆO@ÅH˘nÌ rqã¨∂ÎO\Ï~°∞. gi ã¨=∞㨺 =∞Å|^ŒúHõO Wk =∞ǨÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°O Hõ#∞Hõ, „Ѷ≤*òÖ’ h~°∞ „Ѷ≤*òÖ’x =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞ fã¨∞HÀHõO_ç, Sãπ„H©"£∞û =O\˜ K«Å¡x Ѩ^•~åúÅ∞ u#_»O =∞Ozk HÍ^Œ∞. WOHÍ ÃÑo§Éè’[<åÅ∞ =O\˜KÀ@

"Õ_ç"Õ_ç Éè’[#O ÃÑ_»`å~°∞. z=iH˜ K«Å¡\˜ Sãπ„H©"£∞ W™êÎ~°∞. Wk =∞Ǩ„‰õÄ~°Ñ¨Ù K«~°º. WÖÏ ZѨC_»∂ K≥Ü«∞ºHõO_ç.

=∞~˘Hõã¨∂„`«O L^ŒÜ«∞O x„^ŒÖË=QÍ<Õ h\˜x „`åQÍe. PÜ«Úˆ~fi^ŒO J#∞Éèí=O L#fl"å~°∞ nx<Õ L+¨óáê#O JO\Ï~°∞. Ѩà◊√§ `À=ÚHÀHõ=ÚO^Õ h\˜x „`åQÆ@O, ѨÙH˜¯eOK«‰õΩO_®<Õ h\˜x „`åQÆ@O. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë ~å„u x„^ŒáÈÜÕ∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ â◊s~°OÖ’x „H˜Ü«∞Å∞ KåÖÏ=~°‰õΩ PyáÈ`å~Ú. HÍh <À\˜Ö’ ÖÏÖÏ[ÅO L`«ÊuÎ KÕ¿ã„H˜Ü«∞ =∂„`«O Z‰õΩ¯= PQÆ^Œ∞. JÖÏ `«Ü«∂~°~Ú# ÖÏÖÏ[ÅO <À\ ˜Ö’<Õ JHõ¯_»Hõ¯_» xez LO@∞Ok. Jk‰õÄ_® ֒ѨeH˜ "≥à◊§=Åã≤# J=ã¨~°O ZO`≥·<å L#flk. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë `≥Å¡"å~°∞*Ï=Ú# JO>Ë „|Ǩχ=ÚǨ˙~°ÎOÖ’ `«Ü«∂~°ÜÕ∞º ÖÏÖÏ[ÅO ZO`À qÅ∞"≥·#k. HÍ|\˜ì =∞#O x„^ŒÖË=QÍ<Õ h\˜x ѨÙH˜¯eOz TÜ«∞‰õΩO_®<Õ h\˜x „`åQÍe. nx<Õ L+¨ó áê#O JO\Ï~°∞. J~Ú`Õ ZO`« h\˜x „`åQÍe JO>Ë 18 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ֒Ѩ٠"å~°∞ JÖψQ 60 ã¨O=`«û~åÅÃÑ·#"å~°∞ =ÚáêÊ=Ù b@~°∞ h\˜x `å=Öˇ#∞. =∞i 18 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ #∞O_ç 60 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ֒ѨÙ"å~°∞ XHõ\˜#fl~° b@~°∞ h~°∞ „`åQÆ=Öˇ#∞. WHõ ZÖÏ„`åQÍÖ’ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO^•O.

QÆ∞@Hõ `«~åfi`« QÆ∞@Hõ K«Ñ¨Êiã¨∂Î „`åQÍe. WHõ¯_» =∞~˘Hõ q+¨Ü«∞O, "åQƃù@∞Å∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê#@∞¡ „|Ǩχ=ÚǨ˙~°ÎOÖ’ ÖÏÖÏ[ÅO Ü≥ÚHõ¯ qt+¨ì`« =∂ Ѩiâ’^èŒ#Ö’ `Õe#^Õ=∞O>Ë _»Ü«∂ɡ\˜ãπ ~ÀQÆ∞ʼnõΩ U^≥·<å ^≥|ƒ`«ye`Õ `«fi~°QÍ `«QÆæ^Œ∞. JÖÏO\˜ ~ÀQÆ∞ʼnõΩ ‰õΩ~°∞ѨÙÅ∞ =zÛ Ñ¨ÙO_»∞Ѩ_ç L#fl"åiH˜ L^ŒÜ«∂<Õfl ÖÏÖÏ[ÅO PѨÙO_»∞ g∞^Œ ~å~ÚOz K«∂¿ãÎ 15 #∞O_ç 20 ~ÀAÅÖ’ Pâ◊Û~°ºO ѨÓiÎQÍ #Ü«∞=∞~Ú#q. Wk x[O, WOH˘Hõ Ѩiâ’^èŒ# D ~ÀAÖ’¡ z#fl Ñ≤šʼnõΩ Hõà◊§^•Å∞ =ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. H˘O`«=∞Ok z#fl Ñ≤šʼnõΩ K≥áêÊO L^ŒÜ«∂<Õ x„^ŒÖË=O_ç. ÖÏÖÏ[ÖÏxfl HõO\˜Ö’ HÍ@∞HõÖÏQÍ „"åÜ«∞=∞x K≥áêÊO JÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ H˘kÌ~ÀAÖ’¡ "åiH˜ Hõà◊§^•ÌÅ∞ J=ã¨~°O ÖˉõΩO_® áÈÜ«∂~Ú. g∞Ö’‰õÄ_® HõO\˜ ã¨=∞㨺Å∞ L#fl"å~°∞ WÖÏKÕã≤ K«∂_»=K«∞Û#∞. Ñ≤Å¡ÅÔH·`Õ `˘O^Œ~°QÍ Ñ¶¨e`«O Hõ#|_»∞`«∞Ok. ÃÑ^ŒÌ"åiÔH·`Õ H˘kÌ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok HÍh YzÛ`«OQÍ