• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Angka Kejadian Diare pada Anak SD di Kecamatan Medan Deli Medan Tahun 2012

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2017

Membagikan "Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Angka Kejadian Diare pada Anak SD di Kecamatan Medan Deli Medan Tahun 2012"

Copied!
9
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Abba,Katherine,. Sinfield,Rebecca,. Hart,C.Anthony,. Garner,Paul,. 2009,

Antimicrobial Drugs for Persistent Diarrhoea of Unknown or Non-Specific Cause in Children Under Six in Low and Middle Income Countries: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials:BioMed Central Infectious Disease:Liverpool

Ahoyo, TA., Fatombi, KJ., Boco, M., Aminnou, T., Dramane, KL., 2011. Impact of water quality and environmental sanitation on the health of school children in a suburban area of Benin: findings in the Savalou-Banté and Dassa-Glazoué sanitary districts. Med Trop: Benin

Aremu,Olatunde,. Lawoko,Stephen,. Moradi,Tahereh,. Dalal, Koustuv,. 2011.

Socio-economic Determinants in Selecting Childhood Diarrhoea Treatment Options in Sub-Sharan Africa : A multilevel Model. Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2011.

Arnold, Benjamin., Arana, Byroon., Ma¨usezahl, Daniel., Hubbard, Alan., Colford, John.M.Jr., 2009. Evaluation of a pre-existing, 3-year household water treatment and handwashing intervention in rural Guatemala. Int J

Epidemiol: US

Arvelo, W., Kim, A., Creek, T., et al. 2010. Case-control Study to Determine Risk Factors for Diarrhea Among Children During Large Outbreak in a Country with a High Prevalence of HIV Infection. Int J Infect Dis. Elsevier

Badan Pusat Statistik Medan,2011. Kecamatan Medan Deli dalam Angka 2011.Badan Pusat Statistik:Medan

Banda, K., Sarkar, R., Gopal, S., et al, 2007. Water handling, sanitation and defecation practices in rural southern India: a knowledge, attitudes and practices study.Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg: India

Blanton, Elizabeth., Ombeki, Sam., Oluoch, GO., Mwaki, Alex., Wannemuehler, Kathleen., Quick, Rob., 2010. Evaluation of the role of school children in the promotion of point-of-use water treatment and handwashing in schools and households--Nyanza Province, Western Kenya, 2006. Am J Trop Med

Hyg : USA

(2)

Bowen, Anna., Ma, Huilai., Ou, Jiangming., Billhimer, Ward., et al., 2007. A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating The Effect of A

Handwashing-Promotion Program in Chinesse Primary School. Am J Trop

Med: US

Caruso,Bethany,. Stephenson,Rob,. Leon,Juan.S,. 2010. Maternal Behavior and Experience, Care Access, and Agency as Determinants of Child Diarrhea in Bolivia. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2010 December; 28(6);429-439

Clasen, TF., Bostoen, K., Schmidt, WP., et al, 2010. Intervention to Improve Disposal of Human Excreta for Preventing Diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: UK

Curtis.V., Cairncross S., 2003. Effect of washing hands with soap on diarrhoea risk in the community: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 3: 275–281.

Davila, EP., Trepka, MJ., Newman, FL., Huffman, FG., Dixon, Z., 2009.

Diarrheal Illness Among Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Program Participants in Miami, Florida: Implications for Nutrition Education. J Nutr

Educ Behav:Miami

Denno, Donna,. 2011. Global Child Health. Pediatrics in Review Vol.32 No.2

2011; e 24-39; American Academy of Pediatrics

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 1999. Rencana Pembangunan Bidang Kesehatan Tahun 2010. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia:Jakarta

Departemen Kesehatan Indonesia. 2007. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2006.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia:Jakarta

Dewey,Kathryn.G,. Mayers,Daniel.R,. 2011. Early Child Growth: How Do Nutrition and Infection Interact? Blackwell Publishing 129-142

Dewi,M.I,. 2011. Gambaran Faktor yang Dapat Meningkatkan Terjadinya Diare pada Anak Usia Sekolah (5-12 tahun) di RW 06 Kelurahan Wonokromo.

Dikutip dari :

(3)

Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan (Dirjen PPPK). 2008. Profil PPPK 2008,. Bakti Husada:Jakarta

Direktorat Jendral Pengendalian Penyakit Kesehatan (PPPPK),. 2011. Buku Pedoman Pengendalian Penyakit Diare. Bakti Husada:Jakarta

Ejemot.R., Ehiri.J., Meremikwu.M., Critchley.J., 2008. Hand washing for preventing diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 23:CD004265

Ferrer,S.R., Strina,Agustino., Jesus,S.R., et all,. A Hierarchical Model for Studying Risk Factors for Childhood Diarrhoea : A Case Control Study in A Middle Income Country. International Journal of Epidemiologys

2008;37:805-815

2005. Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis: UK

Fisher, S., Kabir, B., Lahiff. E., Maclachlan, M., 2011. Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices and Implications of Safe Water Management and Good Hygiene in Rural Bangadesh: Assessing The Impact and Scope of The BRAC WASH Programme. J Water Health: Ireland

Genser,Bernd,. Strina,Agostino., Dos Santos., Lenaldo.A., et all. 2008. Impact of a City-wide Sanitation Intervention in a Large Urban Centre on Social, Environtmental and Behavioural Determinants of Chillhood Diarrhoea: Analysis of Two Cohort Studies. International Journal of Epidemiology

2008;37:831-840

Gillespie,Stephen & Kathleen Bamford., 2009. At A Glance: Mikrobiologi Medis dan Infeksi Ed.3. Erlangga:Jakarta

Ginanjar,Reza., 2008. Hubungan Sumbr Air Bersih dan Kondisi Fisik Air Bersih dengan Kejadian Diare di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukmjaya Tahun 2008.

UI Press:Jakarta

Greene, LE., Freeman, MC., Akoko, D., Saboori, S., Moe, C., Rheingans, R., 2012. Impact of A School-based Hygiene Promotion and Sanitation Intervention on Pupil Hand Contamination in Western Kenya: A Cluster Randomized Trial. Am J Trop Med Hyg:USA

(4)

Guntur, 2008. Tesis:Beberapa Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Diare Rotavirus Akut. USU eRepositori:Medan

Gurpreet,K., Tee,G.H., Amal,N.M., et all. 2011. Incidence and Determinants of Acue Diarrhoea in Malaysia: A Population-based Study. Jhealth Popul Nutr

29(2); 103-112

Hasler,W.L., Owyang, C., Dalam: Harrison,T.R. eds, 2005. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine 16th ed. McGraw-Hill:USA

Hendriks,K.M., Duggen,C., Walker,W.A., 2000. Mannual of Pediatric Nutrition third edition. Hamilton:Canada

Hübner, Nils-Olaf., Hübner, Claudia., Wodny, Michael., Kampf, Günter., Kramel, Axel., 2010. Effectiveness of alcohol-based hand disinfectants in a public administration: Impact on health and work performance related to acute respiratory symptoms and diarrhoea. BMC Infectious Disease 2010. Germany.

Iannotti, LL., Zavaleta, Nelly., Leon, Zulema., Caufield, LE., 2010. Growth and Body Composition of Peruvian Infants in Periurban Setting. Food Nutr Bull: USA

Irwanto. 2002. Diare Akut Pada Anak Dalam: Soegijanto, Soegeng. Ilmu Penyakit Anak Diagnosa Dan Pelaksanaan. Salemba Medika:Jakarta

Japardi, Iskandar., 2002. Sindroma Guillain-Barre. USU Library:Medan Kadri, A., 2009. Kimia-Medik. USU Press:Medan

Kanani, S., Popat, K., 2012. Growing Normally in An Urban Environment: Positive Deviance Among Slum Children of Vadodara, India.Indian J

Pediatr: India

Karen, S., Michael, T., 2007. Pediatric Treatment Guidelines. California:Clinical

Startegies Publishing

Kariuki, JG., Magambo, KJ., Njeruh, MF., 2012. Changing Mother’s Hygiene and Sanitation Practice in ReSource Constrained Communities:Case Study of Turkana District, Kenya. J Community Health: Kenya Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2011. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2010. Bakti Husada:Jakarta Kosek.M., Bern.C., Gurrant,R.L., 2003. The Global Burden of Diarrhoeal

(5)

Kotch, JB., Isbell, P., Weber, DJ., et al, 2007. Hand-washing and Diapering Equipment Reduce Disease Among Children in Out-of-home Child Care Canter. Pediatrics J:USA

Kumar, S., Vollmer, S., 2012. Does Access to Improved Sanitation Reduce Childhood Diarrhea in Rural India. Dikutip dari:

[Diakses 27 November

2012]

Kusuma,Aria., Eryandi,Tris., Susanna,Dewi., 2012. E.coli on babies’s Food-Serving Untensil. WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health 2012;1(1);20-27

Lee.G.M., Salomon.J.A., Friedman,J.F., et al. Illness transmission in the home: a possible role for alcohol-based hand gels. Pediatrics.2005;115:852–860

Lim, YA., Mahdy, AK., Surin, J., Wan, KL., et al, 2008. Risk Factors for Endemic Giardiasis: Highlighting The Possible Assosiation of

Contaminated Water and Food. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg : Malaysia

Luby, Stephen P., Halder, AK., Huda, T., 2011. The Effect of Handwashing at Recommanded Times with Water Alone and With Soap on Child Diarrhea in Rural Bangladesh: An Observational Sudy. PloS Med. Bangladesh.

Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia., 2010. Permenkes RI No

492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010. Dikutip dari:

Migele, John., Ombeki, Sam., Ayalo, Mary., Biggerstaff, Matthew., 2007. Quick, Robert., Short Report: Diarrhea Prevention in A Kenyan School Through The Use of A Simple Safe Water and Hygiene Intervention. Am J.Trop. Med Hyg 2007 p 351-353.

Mukhtar,Zulfikri., Haryuna,Siti Hajar., Effendy,Elmeida,. et al, 2011. Desain Penelitian Klinis dan Statistika Kedokteran Ed.I. USU Press:Medan

Musran. 2011. Hubungan Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Mengelola Air Minum Dengan Kasus Diare Di Kecamatan Celala Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Tahun 2008. USU e-Repository:Medan.Dikutip dari

http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/32326

(6)

Nundy,Shantanu., Gilman,R.H., Xiao,Lihua., et all. 2011. Wealth and Its Associations with Enteric Parasitic Infections in Low-Income Community in Peru:Use of Principal Componen Analysis. Am.J.Trop.Med.Hyg,84(1);

38-42

Water and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in rural Afghanistan: a randomized controlled study. J Water Health :USA

Osumanu, IK., 2008. ReducingChildhood Diarrhea Morbidity: Does Behaviour Change Matter? A Case Study from Nothern Ghana. World Health Popul: Ghana

Pakpahan, Rom Aida. 2010. Pemeriksaan Mikrobiologi pada Air Minum

Kemasan Isi Ulang yang Dipasarkan di Kota Medan Tahun 2003. USU

e-Repository:Medan. Dikutip dari

Parashar,U.D., Hummelman,E.G., Breese,Miller,M.A., Glass RI, 2006. Global Illness and Death Caused by Rotavirus Disease in Children. Emerging Infection Disease. 2006;9:565-572

Patel, MK., Harris, JR., P, Juliao., et al. 2012. Impact of a Hygiene Curriculum and The Installation of Simple Handwashing and Drinking Watr Stations in Rural Kenyan Primary Schools on Student Health and Hygiene Practice.

Am J Trop Med Hyg: USA

Peletz, Rachel., Simmuyandi, Michelo., Sarenje, Kelvin., Baisley, Katty., Fiteau, Suzanne., Clase, Thomas., 2011. Drinking Water Quality, Feeding Practice, and Diarrhea among Children under 2 Years of HIV-Positive Mother in Peri-Urban Zambia. AM J Trop Med Hyg : America

Peletz, Rachel., Simmuyandi, Michelo., Sarenje, Kelvin., Baisley, Katty., Fiteau, Suzanne., Clase, Thomas., Kelly, P., 2012. Assessing Water Filtration and Safe Storage in Households with Young Children of HIV-Positive Mothers: A Randomized, Controlled Trial in Zambia. PloS One : UK

Pickering,L.K., Snyder,J.D., Gastroenteritis. Dalam: Richard.E., Behrman,

Robert.M., Kliegman eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics 17th ed.

Saunders.2004.1272-6

(7)

Prüss-Üstün, Annette., Bonjour, Sophie., Corvalán, Carlos., 2008. The Impact of the environment on Health by Country: A Meta-Syntesis. BioMed

Central:Environtmental Health. Switzerland

Rahmah, Siti, 2010. Hubungan Perilaku Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Balita Usia 2-5Tahun terhadap Kejadaian Diare di Kecamatan Suka Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2006. USU eRepositori:Medan

Sandora,T.J., Taveras,E.M., Shih,M.C., et all. 2005. A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Multifaceted Intervention Including Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizer and Hand-Hygiene Education to Reduce Illness Transmission in the Home. American Academy of Pediatrics

Santoso,Urip., 2010. Kualitas dan Kuantitas Air Bersih untuk Pemenuhan

Kebutuhan Manusia dikutip dari

Schmidt, Wolf-Peter., Genser, Bernard., Luby, Stephen P., et al 2011. Estimating The Effect of Recurrent Infectious Disease on Nutritional Status: Sampling Frequency, Sample Size and Bias. J Health Popul Nutr: UK

Semenza,J.C., Robert,L., Henderson,A., et all 1998. Water distribution System

and Diarrheal Disease Transmission dikutip dari

Setiawan,Ebta.2010. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Offline Versi 1.1. Pusat Bahasa.

Sherwood, Lauren,. 2001. Fisiologi Manusia dari Sel ke Sistem .ECG:Jakarta Siswanto,Hadi,dr,MPH., 2010. Pendidikan Kesehatan Anak Usia Dini. Pustaka

Rihama:Yogyakarta

Sitinjak, Lely Herlina. 2011. Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan Kejadian Diare di Desa Pardede Onan Kecamatan Balige Tahun 2011. USU e-Repository:Medan.

Stina, A., Ferrer, SR., Jesus, SR.,Carlos, HC.,Cairncross, S.,Rodrigues, LC., et al 2008. A hierarchical model for studying risk factors for childhood

diarrhoea: a case-control study in a middle-income country. Int J Epidemiol:Brazil

(8)

Sutadi, Sri Maryani., 2003. Diare Kronik. USU Press:Medan

Sutanto,Inge., Ismid,I.S., Sjarifuddin,P.K., Sungkar,S., 2008. Buku Ajar Parasitologi Kedokteran Edisi Keempat, FK UI:Jakarta

Susilowati., Kusharisupeni., Fikawati,S., Achmad,K., 2010. Breast-feeding Duration and Children’s Nutritional Status at Age 12-24 Months. Pediatrica Indonesia Vol 50 January 2010 ;56-61

Sonnemann,J.C., 2009. GTZ SISKES & HRD in Nusa Tenggara, 2006 - 2009: Lessons Learnt working in the Indonesian Health Sector in the West & East Nusa Tenggara Province,Indonesia :Germany;93-6

Takanashi,K., Chonan,Y., Quyen,D.T., et all,. 2009. Survey of Food-Hygiene Practices at Home and Childhood Diarrhea in Hanoi, Viet Nam . International Centre For diarrhoeal Disease : Bangladesh.

Tarr.P.I.,Bass,D.M., Hecht,G.A., Dalam: Yamada, Tadataka. eds, 2009. Textbook of Gastroenterology 5th ed. Blackwell Pub: Sussex

Tornheim, JA., Morland, KB., Landrigan, PJ., Cifuentes, E., 2009. Water privatization, water source, and pediatric diarrhea in Bolivia:

epidemiologic analysis of a social experiment. Int J Occup Environ Health:

USA

Touré, O., Coulibaly, S., Arby, A., Maiga, f., Cairncross, S., 2012. Piloting an intervention to improve microbiological food safety in Peri-Urban Mali. Int J Hyg Environ Health:Mali

United Nations Water, GLASS., 2012. Risk of Sanitation and Water Supply Service Slipping Behind Additional and Targeted Resources Required. Press Release: www.unwater.org

UNICEF. 2002. Children and Water:Global Statistic. Dikutip dari:

UNICEF. 2009. Water Sanitation and Hygiene. WHO Press: Mozambique

UNICEF. 2012. Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation 2012.WHO press:

USA

(9)

White.C., Kolble.R., Carlson.R., et al. 2003. The effect of hand hygiene on illness rate among students in university residence halls. Am J Infect

Control.2003;31:364–370

WHO. 2009. Diarrhoeal disease: Fact Sheet

April 2012]

Widayana,I.W., Gandi., 2003. Konsistensi pelaksanaan program serta morbiditas dan mortalitas diare di era otonom dan krisis. Kumpulan Makalah Kongres Nasional II BKGAI Bandung.2003;45-96

Xue, J., Mhango, Z., Hoffman, IF., et al, 2010. Use of nutritional and water hygiene packages for diarrhoeal prevention among HIV-exposed infants in Lilongwe, Malawi: an evaluation of a pilot prevention of mother-to-child transmission post-natal care service. Trop Med Int Health:USA doi:

10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02595.x

Yilgwan, CS., Yilgwan, G., Abok, Il., 2010. Domestic Water Sourcing and The Risk of Diarrhoea: A Cross-Sectional Survey of a Peri-urban Community in Jos, Niger. Niger J Meds:Nigeria

Yurman. 2009. Pengaruh Kadar Klorida pada Air Sumur Gali. Dikutip dari

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

pengaruh latihan forehand drive dengan metode fixed target dan moving target terhadap kemampuan` forehand drive ( penelitian experimen pada Petenis klub phapros

Studi literatur merupakan prosedur untuk mendapatkan literatur / artikel tentang filtering firewall dengan IP Table, kemudian Mempelajari Sistem jaringan yang

Kondisi awal guru masih menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional sehingga hasil belajar siswa masih di bawah KKM, Interaksi dan kerjasama dalam kelas pun

Lumajang ANNIKM ATUS SAIDAH Fiqih M Ts SUNAN AM PEL Kandangt epus 6 Kab.. NURUL ISLAM SELOKGONDANG

Lumajang ACHM AD WAHYUDI Qur'an Hadis M Ts AL-ISLAM IYAH Kedungrejo..

[r]

2 Konsep Dasar Sistem: Pengertian Sistem, Ciri-ciri Sistem, Klasifikasi Sistem, Model dan Modeling Sistem, Bahasa Sistem, Pendekatan Sistem, Penerapan Pendekatan Sistem, Sistem

Hari Kebangkitan Teknologi Nasional, disingkat Hakteknas merupakan salah satu hari bersejarah nasional yang diperingati setiap tanggal 10 Agustus Hakteknas merupakan tonggak