The Calculation of Taking Group as Samples for The Experiments

(1)

APPENDIX ( 1 )

(2)

The Calculation of Taking Group as Samples for The Experiments

Number of GROUPS

students A B

c

D E F

1. 56 48 51 32 57 74

2. 56 57 53 57 46 69

3. 54 50 42 65 43 76

4. 57 42 30 32 61 74

5. 53 64 56 66 49 72

6. 60 64 55 54 53 71

7. 41 65 68 50 43 87

8. 66 58 49 67 46 73

9. 67 65 47 65 46 80

I 0. 63 57 54 60 33 72

11. 53 51 58 34 53 73

12. 62 69 37 56 48 74

13. 57 57 65 29 51 71

14. 41 66 53 37 42 70

15. 27 42 53 68 62 75

16. 43 41 56 5 I 46 72

17. 37 39 48 65 37 81

18. 55 37 53 41 27 69

19. 56 68 67 64 62 80

20 56 44 35 63 50 76

TOTAL

1060 1084 1030 1056 955 1489

(3)

· j i

:··-i'

·1 .... ,

___:, ---'

·-,--,~.1

~::: .q. ~-) J .-·,,··; -1

... t i":-,

·.' ,'

'~-\ \~ .'

,_,··-." ~-.-_· .. t:-'.

4 :;. :;·; l _,; -'~- ,__1

'~-' ;_'

.... ~ ):

, __ 1_, __ " _-...' _'_..._:·

(4)

I 1 .. i""\•'

~...···; l c:u.l. ,. ... l·· ~ r ., 1 ·r;

I" •.·

t .. '

n t" n-··_l.

', ,,

! n { :· ...

CUNCl..;! ::; T CJ~'-.l

E""-< cc·r:-JI:.-.c~d ..

c () !"""; c :L \..\ cl ::-:.::,

T ."LC ,·:·:·._n ·1: i.·i i ·f f

_,_\

r:·: .·!

l .t

(5)

THE EXPERIME!\T RESULTS BASED ON THE WRITI!\G ASSIGN:\IEi'iTS

TREA T.\1 E:\'T l

NO

R1 R2 X

1. 80 76 78

2 79 76 77.5

3. 81 81 81

4. 76 78 77

5. 74 75 74,5

6. 73 77 75

7. 73 78 75,5 8. 78 79 78,5

9. 76 80 78

10. 76 82 79 11. 73 82 77,5 12. 79 88 83,5 13. 77 83 80 14. 79 83 81 15. 85 88 86,5

16. 76 80 78

17. 77 76 76,5 18. 82 81 81,5 19. 74 78 76 20. 82 77 79,5

Notes:

Rl =Rater I X= Mean R2 =Rater 2

EXPERIMENTAL GROUP (GROUP C)

TREATMENT 2 TREA TME:\'T 3

R1 R2 X R1 R2 X

78 78 78 79 80 79,5

80 77 78,5 78 82 80

84 82 83 81 77 79

83 81 82 84 81 82,5

78 80 79 81

so

80,5

86 85 85,5 78 77 77,5

80 80 80 85 85 85

79 81 80 83 85 84

80 82 81 85 88 86,5

85 90 87,5 82 86 84

80 78 79 84 89 86,5

81 84 83,5 82 82 82

80 77 78,5 81 85 83

82 80 81 81 77 79

79 80 79,5 86 81 83,5 77 76 76,5 77 84 80,5 76 79 76,5 80 82 81

76 79 78 80 79 79,5

71 76 73,5 80 81 80,5

75 77 76 78 82 80

POST TEST

R1 R2 X

(6)

THE EXPERIMENT RESULTS BASED ON THE WRITING ASSIGNMENTS

TREATMENT 1

NO

Rl R2 X

I. 72 77 74,5

2. 73 71 72

3. 76 77 77,5

4. 78 80 79

5. 80 84 82

6. 87 86 86,5 7. 72 74 73 8. 71 64 67,5 9. 80 81 80,5 I 0. 75 82 78,5 11. 81 81 81

12. 86 81 83,5

13. 74 77 75,5

14. 71 73 72

15. 76 73 74,5 16. 64 67 65,5 17. 81 78 79,5 18. 63 69 66 19. 78 78 78 20. 66 69 67,5

Notes:

R1 =Rater 1 X =Mean R2 =Rater 2

CONTROL GROUP (GROVP B)

TREA T.\IE:\T 2 TREAT.\IENT 3

Rl R2 X Rl R2 X

72 71 78 68 76 72

74 74 74 79 78 78,5

73 74 73,5 74 74 74

81 80 80,5 83 81 82

84 84 84 85 85 85

79 81 80 76 81 78,5

81 80 80,5 79 82 80,5

75 77 76 82 81 81,5

77 76 76,5 82 80 81

84 82 83 87 84 85,5

77 73 75 80 75 77,5

73 74 73.5 76 71 73,5

71 77 74 71 80 77,5

77 73 75 78 81 79,5

79 83 80 82 86 83,5

78 82 77 85 84 84,5

75 79 77 78 79 78,5

76 78 77 76 78 77

78 78 78 78 8\ 79,5

70 68 69 77 78 77,5

POST TEST

Rl R2 X

82 82 82

78 79 78,:\

77 77 77 78 80 79 82 83 82,5 77 81 79

83 85 84

82 83 82,5 83 85 84 79 81 80 81 82 81,5 80 80 80

(7)

No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. I 0. II. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18 19. 20. TOTAL N ~1EAN SD

CALCL'LA TIOI\ FOR T\VO MEANS TEST (TREATJ\lENT 1)

CATCHING FOR A THIEF

EXPERIMENTAL GROUP COl\TROL GROUP

XC X2C XB X2B

78 6084 74,5 5550,25

77,5 6006,25 72 5184

81 6561 76,5 5852,25

77 5929 79 6241

74,5 5550,25 82 6724

75 5625 86,5 7482,25

75,5 5700,25 73 5329

78,5 6162,25 67,5 4556,25

78 6084 80,5 6480,25

79 6241 78,5 6162,25

77,5 6006,25 85 6561

83,5 6972,25 83,5 6972,25

80 6400 75,5 5700,25

81 6561 72 5184

86,5 7482,25 74,5 5550,25

78 6084 65,5 4290,25

76,5 5852,25 79,5 6320,25

81,5 6642,25 66 4356

76 5776 78 6084

79,5 6320,25 67,5 4556,25

1574 124039,5 1513 115136

20 20

78,70 75,65

(8)

Test of Hvpothesis

I. HO : uc = ub :there is no difference between the mean groups. HA : uc) ub ; the mean score of group Cis greater tha group B

2. t-test, where df= nc + nb -2 t ( 0,05) = 1,725 = 20 + 20 -2

= 38

3. Calculation f1r !-observation (to) Xc = Lx = 78,70

n

Sc n LX - (

>x

)'

V

l

~

( n-I) = 2,9953

Xb = Ix = 75,65

n

Sc =

V

n.

Lx~-

( 22x )1

n(n-1) = 5,9716

to

=

Xc- Xb

l 1

( nc - 1 ) S c + ( nb-1 ) S b nc + nb -2

= 2,0475

nc + nb

(9)

No. I. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 9. 10.

I I. 12. 13 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. TOTAL N MEAN SD

CALCULATION FOR TWO MEANS TEST (TREA TME:\T 2)

f'lAJTINC FOR A BUS

EXPERIMENTAL GROUP CO'\TROL GROUP

XC X2C XB X2!3

78 6084 71,5 5112,25

78,5 6162,25 74 5476

83 6889 73,5 5402,25

82 6724 80,5 6480,25

79 6241 84 7056

85,5 7310,25 80 6400

80 6400 80,5 6480,35

80 6400 76 5776

81 6561 76,5 5853,25

87,5 7576,25 83 6162,25

77,5 6006,25 75 5625

82,5 6806,25 73,5 5407,25

83,5 6972,25 74 5476

78,5 6162,25 81 6561

81 6561

so

6400

79,5 6320,25 77 5929

76,5 5852,25 77 5929

77,5 6006,25 75 5625

73,5 5402,25 78 6084

76 5776 69 4761

1602 128527,5 1539 118716,5

20 20

80,10 76,95

(10)

Test of Hypothesis

I. HO : ~lC = 11b ; there is no difference between the mean groups.

HA : ~tc ) ~tb ; the mean score of group C is greater tha group 8

2. t-test, where df= nc + nb -2

= 20 + 20 -2

= 38

3. Calculation fir !-observation (to)

Xc = Ix 80, l

Sc n

vn

Ix•- ( Ix )" n ( n- !)

= 3,3031

X'b

=

Ix

=

76,95 n

Sc

= 3,9099

to

=

Xc- Xb

t ( 0,05) = 1,725

( nc - I ) S' c + ( nb-1 ) S 1b

nc + nb -2 nc + nb = 2,7523

(11)

No. I. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. TOTAL N MEA,\1 SD

CALCULATION FOR TWO MEANS TEST (TREATMENT 3)

THF BRAVh' lv!OUNYAIN CUMBER

EXPERIME0JT AL GROUP CO\!TROL GROUP

XC X2C XB X2B

79,5 6320,25 72 5184

80 6400 78,5 6162,25

79 6241 74 5476

82,5 6806,25 82 6724

80,5 6480,25 85 7225

77,5 6006,25 78,5 6162,25

85 7225 80,5 6480,35

84 7056 81,5 6642,25

86,5 7482,25 81 6561

84 7056 85,5 7310,25

86,5 7482,25 77,5 6006,25

82 6724 73,5 5407,25

83 6889 77,5 6006.25

79 6241 79,5 6320,25

83,5 6972,25 83,5 6972,25

80,5 6480,25 84,5 7140,25

81 6561 78.5 6162,25

74,5 6320,25 77 5929

86,5 6480,25 79,5 6320,25

80 6400 77,5 6006,25

1634 133623,5 1587 126192,5

20 20

81,70 79,35

(12)

Test of Hvpothesis

1. HO : fl.C = [lb ; there is no difference between the mean groups.

HA : fJ.C

>

~tb ; the mean score of group C is greater tha group B

2. !-test, where df= nc + nb -2

= 20 + 20-2

= 38

t ( 0,05) = 1,725

3. Calculation fir \-observation (to)

Xc=Ix =81,70 n

Sc

V

n. Ixl- ( Ix )' n(n-1)

=2,5721

X'b

=

Ix

=

79,35

n

Sc

=3,7279

to = Xc- Xb

2 2

( nc - l ) S c + ( nb-l ) S b

nc + nb -2

= 2,3204

nc + nb

(13)

No. !. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 9. 10. 1 !. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. TOTAL N MEAN SD

CALCULATION FOR T\VO MEANS TEST (POST TEST)

THF: UNFORGETABU;; EX!'h'RIFNCE

EXPER1MEi\T AL GROUP CO:--!TROL GROUP

XC X2C XB X2B

81,5 6642,25 82 6724

85 7225 78,5 6162,25

82,5 6806 77 5929

81,5 6642,25 79 6241

80 6400 82,5 6806,25

83 6889 79 6241

79 6241 84 7056

83 6889 82,5 6806,25

83,5 6072,25 84 7056

82,5 6806,25 81,5 6642,25

80,5 6480,25 80 6400

79,5 6320,25 80 6400

85,5 7310,25 76,5 5852.25

82 6721 78,5 6162.25

83,5 6972,25 80,5 6480,25

81,5 6642,25 77,5 6006,25

79,5 6320,25 78.5 6162,25

80,5 6480,25 79 6241

82 6724 78,5 6162,25

79,5 6320,25 77,5 6006,25

1635,5 133807,25 1596,5 127536,75

20 20

81,78 79,83

(14)

Test of HvJ)othesis

1. HO : ~c = ~b ; there is no difference between the mean groups. HA : ~c

)

~b ; the mean score of group C is greater tha group B

2. t-test, where df= nc + nb -2 t ( 0,05) = 1,725

= 20 + 20 -2

= 38

3. Calculation fir !-observation (to) Xc = l.:x 81,78

n

= 1,8387

X'b

=

L.:x

=

79,82

Sc n

v

n L.:x'- ( L.:x )• n(n-1)

= 2,2494

to

=

Xc- Xb

7. ~

( nc - I ) S c + ( nb-1 ) S b

nc + nb -2

=3,0017

nc + nb

(15)

Calculation fort ·:;,means test based on the content criteria (treatment 1)

Catching for a thief

Group C (Experimental) Group B (Control)

No. Xc X2c Xb

1 23.00 529.00 22.00

2 25.50 650.25 21.50

3 24.00 576.00 22.00

4 24.50 600.25 23.00

5 22.50 506.25 23.00

6 22.00 484.00 26.00

7 21.00 441.00 20.00

8 23.00 529.00 20.00

9 25.00 625.00 23.00

10 24.50 600.25 22.50

11 24.50 600.25 23.00

12 27.00 729.00 25.50

13 22.50 506.25 22.50

14 24.00 576.00 22.00

15 26.50 702.25 20.00

16 22.00 484.00 18.00

17 22.50 506.25 23.00

18 24.50 600.25 19.00

19 22.00 484.00 22.50

20 23.50 552.25 20.00

Total 474.00 11,281.50 438.50

n 20.00

-

20.00

Mean 23.700 21.925

so

1.584464 1.9886189

(16)

-Test of Hvpothesis

1. HO : !lC = !lb ; there is no difference between the mean groups. HA : ~LC ) !lb ; the mean score of group C is greater tha group B

2. t-test, where df = nc + nb -2 t ( 0,05) = 1,725

= 20 + 20 -2

= 38

3. Calculation fir t-observation (to)

Xc = Ix 23,7 n

Sc =

vn.

Ix2- Cixl

n(n-1)

= 1,5845

Xb=Ix 21,93

n

Sc

V

n.

Ix~-

( Ix ) 1

n(n-1)

= 1,9886

to

=

Xc-A.'b

V

2 "

( nc - I ) S c + ( nb-1 )

s·

b

-nc + nb -2

=3,1219

nc

+

nb

Since to observation= 3,1219 > t (0,05) so HO is rejected. Hence, we conclude that the

(17)

Test of Hvpothesis

I. HO : ~tc = ~tb ; there is no difference between the mean groups. HA : JlC ) ~tb ; the mean score of group C is greater tha group B

= 20 + 20 -2

= 38

3. Calculation fir !-observation (to) Xc = _k = 16,65

n

Sc =

vn.

L:x~- (L:x)~

n(n-1)

= 1,2258

Xo

= L:x 15,53 n

Sc

= 1,0696

to= Xc-Xb

t ( 0,05) = 1,725

( nc - 1 )

s

~ c + ( nb-1 )

sl.

b

nc + nb -2 nc

+

nb

= 2,9325

(18)

I. HO : ~c = ~b ; there is no difference between the mean groups. HA : ~LC ) ~Lb ; the mean score of group C is greater tha group 8

2. t-test, where df= nc + nb -2 = 20 + 20 -2

= 38

3. Calculation fir !-observation (to) Xc= ~ =25,90

n

Sc =

V

n. L:x"'- ( L:x )2 n(n-1)

= I ,3338

Xb = L:x 24,98 n

Sc

V

n. L:x"- ( L:x l"

n(n-1)

= 1,4553

to

=

Xc-

:Xo

t ( 0,05) = 1,725

( nc - I ) S x c + ( n b-I ) S 2 b

nc + nb -2 nc

+

nb

= 2,0956

Since to observation = 2,0956 > t (0,05) so HO is rejected. Hence, we conclude that the

(19)

Test of Hvpothesis

I. HO : ~LC = )lb ; there is no difference between the mean groups. HA : ).lC

>

~tb ; the mean score of group C is greater tha group B

= 20 + 20 -2

= 38

Xc =_b._ = 18,75

n

Sc =

vn.

2.:x2- ( l.:x )2

n(n-1)

= 0,7164

Xo= l.:x 17,83 n

Sc =

= 0,8626

to

=

Xc- Xb

nc + nb -2

= 3,4999

t ( 0,05) = 1,725

nc

+

nb

(20)

Test of Hypothesis

I. HO : ~LC = )lb ; there is no difference between the mean groups.

HA : ~LC ) ~tb ; the mean score of group C is greater tha group B

= 20 + 20 -2

= 38

Xc = LX = 26,35

n

V "

l

Sc = n LX - ( LX ) n ( n- 1)

= I,3775

Xb = Ix 25,43

n

Sc

= 0,9358

to= Xc-Xb

t ( 0,05) = 1,725

(nc- I )S2c +(nb-1 )S2_b

nc + nb -2 nc + nb

= 2,4842

(21)

Test of Hvpothesis

I. HO : J.LC = ~tb ; there is no difference between the mean groups. HA : ~tC ) J.Lb ; the mean score of group C is greater tha 6'TOup B

2. t-test, where df = nc + nb -2

= 20 + 20-2

= 38

3. Calculation fir !-observation (to) Xc = 2:x = 18,65

n

Sc -

V

n

Ix~-

( Ix )2

- n ( n- I) = 0,8900

Xb=Ix =17,93

Sc n

vn

Ix~-

(Ix)'-n ( (Ix)'-n- I)

= 0,4940

to= Xc- Xb

t ( 0,05) = 1,725

( nc - I ) S 1 c + ( nb-1 )

sz

b

nc + nb -2 nc

+

nb

= 3,1852

(22)

I. HO : 1-!C = ~tb ; there is no difference between the mean groups. HA : 1-!C ) ~tb ; the mean score of group C is greater tha group B

2. !-test, where df= nc + nb -2 t ( 0,05) = 1,725

= 20 + 20 -2

= 38

3. Calculation fir !-observation (to) Xc

=

Lx

=

26,50

n

Sc =

V

n. Lx1- (LX )z n(n-1)

= 0,8272

Xb

=

LX

=

25,85 n

= 0,8751

to= Xc- Xb

V

(nc-l)Slc+(nb-I)S'b

nc + nb -2

= 2,2216

nc

+

nb

(23)

Test of Hvpothesis

I. HO : )lC = )lb ; there is no difference between the mean groups.

HA : )lC / [.!b ; the mean score of group C is greater tha group 8 2. t-test, where df= nc + nb -2

= 20 + 20 -2

= 38

3. Calculation fir !-observation (to) Xc = L:x = 18,68

!1

Sc -

V

n L:x2- ( Ix );z

- n ( n- I)

= 0,7482

Xb = Ix = 17,85 !1

Sc

= 0,6509

to

=

Xc-Xo

t ( 0,05) = 1,725

(nc-1 )S2c +(nb-1 )S2_b

nc + nb -2 nc

+

nb

= 3,4081

(24)

APPENDIX ( 2 )

(25)

(26)

N L.l')

r.t)

I

~

0

.r:J

.

ro

1.-0

1.1-•

0')

r-

-·-

-.f-1

·-

w

$

t..~ ~

(27)

;:;

(28)

The Questions of \Yriting Assignments

for Experimental Group

TITLE: CATCHING A TIIIEF

(First Treatment)

Questions:

1. \Vhere were Bill and John in picture 1 C)

2. What did they hear C)

.). \Vhat didi they see~

4. \\'hat did the man do in picture 2 7

5. \\l1at happened in picture 3 ~

6. Waht was the reaction of the people in this picture')

7. \Vhy didn't the policeman in picture 4 help the boys~

8. What did he do 7

9. \\ny was the man on the chair very angry 7

TITLE: WAITING FOR A BUS

(Second Treatment)

Questions :

I. What were the small three boys doing~

2. Where were the four big boys at that time 7

_, Why did the people in the que get wet 7

4. What happened in picture 2 7

5. Why did the conductor hold out his arm in picture 3 ')

6. What had the three small boys to do 'l

7. Where was the bus in picture 5 C)

8. What happened to the number 26 bus 7

(29)

The Vocabulary Lists and Headings of\Vriting Assignment

for Control Group

TITLE: CATCHING A THIEF

(First Treatment)

The Vocabulary Lists:

shop, window, watch, thief, film, camera, mistake, surprised, bar>'e, angry,

approach, notice, break, steal, chase, catch, fight. believe, spoil, laugh.

Headin:: :

a. Bill and John were walking on the street

b. Bill and John saw a thief

c. Being seen by them, he ran away

d. It was a film making

TITLE: WAlT!iVG FOR A BUS

(Second Treatment)

The Vocabulary Lists:

queue, bus stop. lorry, bus conductor, ann, window, clock, country, driver,

engine, passanger, fulL tired, splash, pass. come, get on. push

Heading :

a. Three buys were waiting for a bus

b. They were pushed away from the line by the four big boys

c. They couldn't get the seat

d. The four big boys· bus was broken

(30)

TIT/"£: TilE BRAVE MOUtvTA!N CUMBER (Third Treatment)

The Vocabularv Lists:

inn, innkeeper, stll scene1y, horor, hunter, admiration, fierce, persuade, prevent,

look at, strike. tiger, proud

Heading:

a. The innkeeper warned the climber of the wild tiger on the mountain

b. He continued his joumey

c. The tiger appeared

d. There was a fight

(31)

TITLE: THE BRAVE MOUNTA/;V CUMBER

(Third Treatment)

Questions:

1. What did the innkeeper do to the young man in picture 1 CJ

7 What did the man do CJ

3. What did he see in picture 3 ?

4. What was his reactian at thai time?

5. What did he do?

6. What did he do to the tiger itself in picture 5 ?

(32)

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