rd
THE 3 ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON TRANSFORMATIVE EDUCATION
AISTEEL
AND
EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP
Supported and Coordinated by:
Postgraduate School
State University of Medan
North Sumatera, Indonesia
Organized by:
Indexing By :
PROCEEDINGS
Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan - Indonesia
03-04 October 2018
Vol. 3, December 2018
Vol. 3, December 2018
2018
i
Proceedings of The 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on
Transformative
Education
and
Educational
Leadership
(AISTEEL 2018)
“
Education, Learning, and Leadership Innovation
”
Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan City, North Sumatera, Indonesia
October 3-4, 2018
Editorial Board
Editorial-in-Chief
Dr. Juniastel Rajagukguk, M.Si (State University of Medan, Unimed)
Deputy Editor
Dr. Saronom Silaban, M.Pd (State University of Medan, Unimed)
International Advisory Board / Scientific Committee
Prof. Dr. Kala Saravanamuthu (University of Newcastle, Australia)
Prof. Arjen EJ Wals (University of Gothenburg, Sweden)
Prof. Dr. Bornok Sinaga, M.Pd (Unimed, Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Aytekin Isman (Sakarya University, Turkey)
Prof. Peter Charles Taylor, Ph.D., Med., B.Sc., Dip.Ed (Murdoch University, Australia)
Prof. Dr. Mukhlas Samani, Ph.D (Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Jailani bin Md. Yunos (University Tun Hussein on Malaysia)
Prof. Dr. Nurahimah Mohd. Yusuf (UTM, Malaysia)
Assoc. Prof. Dr Pedro Isaias (University of Queensland, Australia)
Assoc. Prof. Elisabeth Taylor, Ph.D (Murdoch University, Australia)
Dr. Bambang Sumintono, M.Ed (Universiti Malaya, Malaysia)
Dr. Isma Widyaty, M.Pd (UPI, Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Syahrul R, M.Pd (UNP, Indonesia)
Prof. Amrin Saragih, MA., Ph.D (Unimed, Indonesia)
Assoc. Prof. Ade Gafar Abdullah, M.Si (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Eng. Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Hartono, M.Pd (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
ii
Proceedings of the 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on Transformative Education
and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018)
Preface
The 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership
(AISTEEL 2018) was held in Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan City-Indonesia on 3-4 October 2018.
This seminar is organized by Postgraduate School, Univesitas Negeri Medan and become a routine
agenda at Postgraduate program of Unimed now.
The AISTEEL is realized this year with various presenters, lecturers, researchers and students from
universities both in and out of Indonesia participating in, the seminar with
theme “Education,
Learning and Leadership Innovation.”
The plenary speakers coming from various provinces in Indonesia have been present topics covering
multi disciplines. They have contributed many inspiring inputs on current trending educational
research topics all over the world. The expectation is that all potential lecturers and students have
shared their research findings for improving their teaching process and quality, and leadership.
The third AISTEEL presents a keynote speaker and 4 distinguised invited speakers from Australia,
Singapore, Taiwan, and Malaysia. In addition, presenters come from various Government and Private
Universities, Institutions, Academy, and Schools. Some of them are those who have sat and will sit in
the oral defence examination.
There are 326 articles submitted to committee, some of which are presented orally in parallel sessions,
and others are presented through posters. The articles have been reviewed by double blind reviewer
and 198 of them were accepted for published by Atlantis Press indexed by International Indexation.
Meanwhile 83 papers were published in online International Proceedings indexed by Google Scholar.
The Committees of AISTEEL invest great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the
conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.
Grateful thanks to all of members of The 3rd Annual International Seminar on Transformative
Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018) for their outstanding contributions. Thanks
also given to Universitas Negeri Medan for published this volume.
The Editors
iii
Table of Contents
Titles and Authors
page
Design of Physical Practicum Tools on Rotational Dynamics Matter with
Scientific Concept
1
Fretty Doharni Ritonga; Nurdin Bukit; Betty M.Turnip...
Analysis of the Leading Sector and Its Effect on the Economy in Pakpak Bharat
Regency
6
Dinar Melani Hutajulu; M. Nasir; Arwansyah
...Analyze the Characteristic and Factors Cause of Bullying Behaviours in Early
Childhood
12
Fadhilah Syam Nasution; Anita Yus; Aman Simaremare...
Play Finger Painting in Creative Art Model to Help Smooth Motoric
Development and Creativity of Group a in Kindergarten at Aek Loba Pekan
Village
18
Lola Wita Harahap; Sri Milfayetty; Rosmala Dewi...
Maintenance of Gayonese Kinship Terms by Gayonese Minority Migrants in
Jabodetabek
22
Desi Purnama Sari; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Berlin Sibarani...
Effect of Functional Training and TRX Suspension Training on Body
Composition member Golden Fitness and Spa
26
Rafliansyah; Nurhayati Simatupang; Albadi Sinulingga...
Interpersonal Metaphor Used in the Boss Baby Movie
29
Khairuni Syafitri; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Anni Holila Pulungan...
Speech Act in Indonesia Lawyers Club: KPK vs Novanto
32
Theresia Fransiska Sidabutar; Zainuddin; Busmin Gurning...
The Effect of Instructional Strategy and Style Ofthinking Secuential on Students
Outcome MAN Medan
36
Siti Aisyah Hanim; Tiur asih siburian; Darwin...
The Effect of Cooperative Learning Models and Self Efficacy on Student
Mathematics Learning Outcomes
39
Sabdo Puji Rahayu; Mukhtar; Keysar Panjaitan...
Ideational Grammatical Metahpor in Reading Texts for Senior High School
English Textbooks
43
Diemam Ferzhawana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Zainuddin...
Effect of Soft Modification on Student Learning Results PAB 13 Kwala Begumit
Private Vocational School
47
Iskandar Fahmi...
Differences in Metacognitive Ability of Students Through Learning Realistic
Mathematics Education and Problem Based Learning in Pangkalan Susu Senior
High School
51
Chairi Mutia Lubis; Waminton Rajagukguk; Kms.M.Amin Fauzi...
Development of Interactive Learning Media Projection of Working Drawing on
Students of Class X TKR in SMK Markus 2 Medan
56
Irwan Panggabean; R. Mursid; Samsidar Tanjung...
Metaphor of Modality in Donald Trump’s Speech in
United Nation General Assembly 2017
60
Nursyah Handaya; Siti Aisyah Ginting...
Traditional Sport Of Silek Tuo In Minangkabau Community (a study of Silek tuo
iv
Prima Nanda; Sabaruddin Yunis; Agung Sunarn...
Improved Student’s Generic Science Skills With The Application of Cooperative
Learning Models Based on Batak Culture
66
Rika Sari Indah Harahap; Derlina; Rahmatsyah; Sahyar; Bornok...
Management Development Athletes of Shorinji Kempo North Sumatra Region
71
Arti Kurniaty Bangun...
Efforts to Improve Learning Results Free Basketball Shot (Free Throw) Through
The Application of Teaching Style Inclusion
75
Bob Rahmat Manalu... ...
Development of Egosan Engineering Extension Models with Straight Sticking in
Pencak Silat
77
William Filipus; Amir Supriadi; Tarsyad Nugraha...
The Development of Interactive Learning Media of Athletic on Physical
Education in SMP Negeri 15 Medan
81
Akhmad Khaidir; Budi Valianto; Tarsyad Nugraha...
The Effect of Learning Model and Self-Reliance Learning toward Science
Learning Outcomes
84
Rohima; Mukhtar; Samsidar Tanjung...
The Effect of Learning Method and Kinesthetic Perception on The Learning
Outcomes of Lay Up Basketball
88
Saiful Adrian; N
urhayati Simatupang; Suprayitno………....
Analysis Of Physical Education Teacher Management Skills In State Elementary
School Sub-District Medan Tembung
91
Syahrul Effendi Nasution; Amir Supriadi; Albadi Sinulingga...
Innovation Of The Speed Model Using Running With The Ball Techniques In
Football
95
Julio Roberto; Amir Supriadi; Novita... ...
The Development of Penetration Drill Training Technique of Wrestling Sport
99
Ihsan Idris Silalahi; Jan Bobby Nesra Barus...
Speech Function of Anies Baswedan’s
Speech in Approval Ceremony as the
Governor of Jakarta in the Period of 2017-2022
102
Ahmad Rifa’i Ritonga; Sumarsih
... ...
Development of Web-Based Learning Media to Enhance Writing Capability of
Biography Text of Student Class X SMA
105
Rencus B. Sinabariba, Tiur Asi Siburian, Mutsyuhito Solin...
Implementing the Teaching Supervision by Principals in Improving the
Performance of Teachers in Aceh Besar
109
Said Ashlan... ... ...
Female Principal Leadership
115
Hendro Widodo; Hengkang Bara Saputra... ...
The Ways of Rohingya Teenagers in Medan Realized Their Language Attitude
120
I Wayan Dirgayasa; Rahmat Husein; Lonni NurIffah Nasution...
Metaphor in Umpasa of Saurmatua Toba Batak Ceremony
124
Heppy Yersin Digita Purba; Rahmad Husein; Anni Holila Pulungan...
The Influence of Part Method, Whole Method and Determination Exercise
Methods on Improving Exercise in the Sports Branch of Pencak Silat Single Art
Category of College Students SPDKK (Art of Kencana Kwitang Self Defense)
Deli Serdang Year 2018/2019
127
Mawar Sari... ... ...
v
Philosophy
of Rakut Sitelu
Desi Haryati Nianggolan...
Evaluation of Implementation of Sustainable Professional Development (PKB)
for Junior High School Physical Education Teachers to Increase Professionalism
in Tebing Tinggi City
135
Mhd Fazar Afandi...
Development of Innovative PJOK teaching materials on floor gymnastics
materials to improve learning outcomes of Grade Students at Junior Hight School
138
Bangun Saragih...
The Influence of the Discovery Learning Model assisted with Image Media and
Motivation Against Civics Learning Outcomes of Students in Class IV of Public
Elementary Schools 055980 Aman Damai 2017/2018
142
Heryansyah Ginting; Dede Ruslan; Reh Bungana Br.Perangin-angin...
Development of science teaching materials based on Science Technology Society
(STM) and its influence on learning outcomes of fourth grade students of MIN
Medan Tembung
149
Diah Hafizhotul Husna; Nuraini; Ramlan Silaban...
The Improvement of Cooperative Learning Model Application Skill in Numbered
Head Together Through Clinical Supervision of Art Teacher in SDN 060886
Medan Baru
154
Unita Vitta Omas Sianturi; Martua Manullang; Rosmala Dewi...
Gold of North Sumatera Program Coach Performance
159
Suyono; Hariadi; Supryetno...
Transitivity Systems Analysis of Bilingual Civic 3 Education Textbook for Grade
XII
163
Jusup Sitepu; Anni Holila Pulungan; I Wayan Dirgeyasa Tangkas...
The Lecturer Performance Development of the STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena
Banda Aceh
169
Saiful Bahri...
The Interference of Batak Mandailing Language to Indonesian (In The Interaction
At The Seventh
Grade Students Of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Al-Azhar
Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Padang Sidimpuan)
175
Siti Jahria Sitompul; Abdurrahman Adisaputera; Sumarsi...
The Influence of Microbiology Dictionary and Microbiology Textbook
Utilization in the Contextual Learning Framework on Biology Students Higher
Order Thinking Skills
177
Kiki Rizqi Sahara; Hasruddin; Ashar Hasairin...
The Differences of Learning Style and St
udents’ Creativity to Students’
Achievement in Dribbling the Ball in Playing Football of Seventh Grade Students
of SMP Ar
–
Rahman Percut
180
Muammar Afif Marpaung; Imran Akhmad; Rahma Dewi...
Development of Gobag Sodor Game Model to Increase Interest in Elementary
Students
184
Siska Nova Undari...
The Influence of Research-Based Learning with Portfolio Assessment on Science
Process Skills in Microbiology Course for Biology Program Students
187
Saudah Rahmayanti; Hasruddin; Tumiur Gultom...
The Influence of Teaching Style and Confident Against the Results of a Study of
Shooting in the Game of Football (Experiment Studies the Self Check Style and
vi
Tembung Sabilina)
Muhammad Syaiful; Ramadhan Harahap...
Development of Mirror Writing Teaching Materials Based on Class XI Media
Literation of Lolomatua 1 State High School
195
Yanida Bu'ulolo; Biner Ambarita; Marice...
The Development of Teaching Materials for Technology- Assisted Procedure
Text in Vocational High School
197
Nova Andarini; Biner Ambarita; Malan Lubis...
Development of Adobe Flash Based Floor Gymnastics Media Learning on Health
Sport Education Lesson
201
Hardiansyah...
The Effect of Learning Approach and Linguistic Competence Capability Reading
The English Narative Text of Student SMA Negeri 6 Padangsidimpuan.
206
Sukriyah Batubara; Keysar Panjaitan...
……….
Analysis Effect of Household Consumption, Investment and Labor to Economy
Growth In Sumatera Utara
209
Richna Handriyani; Arwansyah; Sahyar...
Idioms Translation Strategies in Pasung Jiwa Novel English Version
213
Hariyanto; Amrin Saragih; Sumarsih...
Code Mixing in Novel: A Case of Indonesian Literary Work
216
Nurul Hidayanti Hasibuan; Amrin Saragih; Sumarsih...
Logico-Semantic Relation in Presidential Debate Between Hillary Clinton and
Donald Trump
221
Annisa Risma Khairani Lubis; Della Fransiska Ginting; Jumino Suhadi...
Semiotic Meanings in Cigarette Advertisement Texts
227
Rodearta Purba; Zainuddin; Amrin Saragih...
Modality as Hedging Device in the US Presidential Election Debate
232
Roobby Hamdanur; Anni Holila Pulungan; Zainuddiin...
The Improving Mathematical Communication Ability Through Realistic
Mathematical Approach Based on Toba Batak Culture
235
Aman Sanusi Siregar...
Speech Functions of Doctors and Patients on Medical Consultation Process
239
Resti Citra Dewi; Anni Holila Pulungan, Sumarsih...
The Development of Venturimeter Instrumentation in Dynamic Fluid
243
Zahrani Dalimunthe; Rahmatsyah; Derlina...
Lexical Metaphors in Onang-onang of Bobby and Kahiyang Tortor Dance
246
Siti Rahma Ritonga; Anni Holila Pulungan; Didik Santoso...
The Discourse Markers in President Joko Widodo’s Speeches in KTT APEC
China in 2015
249
Syahbuddin Nasution1; Busmin Gurning; I Wayan Dirgayasa Tangkas...
Preparation of Papers in Two-Column Format for AISTEEL Conference
Proceedings
Translator’s Strategies in Transferring Cultural Values in Ratatouille
Film
254
Femy Septiani; Anni Holila Pulungan...
Lexical Metaphor In Printed Car Advertisements
258
Misdiana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Amrin Saragih...
Political Discourse Analysis of Donald Trump Political Speech
263
Elisa Silviani Siregar; Prof. Dr.Zainuddin, M.Hum; Prof.Dr. Sri MindaMurni,
MS... ...
vii
Nurliana Harahap; Mahendra Ginting Manik; Indah Listiana...
Appraisal of Healthy Product Advertisement on Television
274
Nurun Nazipah Harahap; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Rahmad Husein Napitupuluh...
Lexical Metaphor in Andrea Hirata’s “The Dreamer” Novel
277
Nurul Sa’adah; I Wy. Dirgeyasa; Siti Aisyah Ginting
...
Impoliteness Strategies Used by Governor Candidates of DKI Jakarta in Governor
Election Debate 2017
281
Sri Minda Murni; Busmin Gurning
……
...
Intertextuality in Travel Umroh Advertisement
287
Afifah Nurul Khoirot Nasution; Anni Holila Pulungan; Eddy Setia...
Intertextuality on Oral Discourse in Sari Matua Batak Toba Ceremony
290
Dyan Yosephin Hutagalung; Anni Holila Pulungan; Rahmad Husein...
The Effect of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Peel to Creatine Kinase
Serum in Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus) with Fatigue from Swimming
293
Rika Nailuvar Sinaga; Jumadin IP; Zulaini...
Analysis of Technology Utilization to Measure The Throw Distance of The Ball
on Hammer Throw
296
Riki Prastian; Agung Sunarno; Sabaruddin Yunis Bangun...
The Interactions of Social Stratification and Karonese Register in Giving Pedah
Pedah Perjabun
300
Elkana Putra Tarigan; Amrin Saragih; Siti Aisyah Ginting...
Implementation Management Training Volleyball Club of Pertamina Year 2017
305
Reza Wibowo; Sanusi Hasibuan; Budi Valianto...
Lexical Metaphor in Printed Car Advertisements
308
Misdiana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Amrin Saragih...
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension
Ability In Descriptive Text
Through Flashcard
309
Aisya Hartati...
The Role of Teacher’s Training Model and Technological Approach to the
Improvement of Teachers’ Professionalis
312
Intan Sufiah Batubara...
The Difficulties of Students at the Second Year of St.Thomas 3 Senior High
School Medan in Translating English Idioms into Indonesian
315
Fitri Susi Sinurat...
The Effect Of Applying The Great Wind Blows Strategy On The Students’
Vocabulary Mastery
321
Gisca Irdayana Lubis...
Attitude of Examiners in Thesis Convocation
325
Mara Sutan Siregar...
Politeness Strategies in Mandailing Wedding Ceremony
329
22
Maintenance of Gayonese Kinship Terms by
Gayonese Minority Migrants in Jabodetabek
Desi Purnama Sari
English Applied Linguistics Study Program Universitas Negeri Medan
Medan, Indonesia
Desipurnamasari27@yahoo.com
Siti Aisyah Ginting
English Applied Linguistics Study Program Universitas Negeri Medan
Medan, Indonesia
Berlin Sibarani
English Applied Linguistics Study Program Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia
Abstract—This research was deal with language maintenance by Gayonese minority migrant in Jabodetabek. The objective of this study was 1) To analize the kinship terms are maintained by Gayonese minority migrants in Jabodetabek. 2)To describe the ways of Gayonese minority migrants in Jabodetabek in maintaining kinship terms. And 3) To explain the reasons of Gayonese speakers maintaining their kinship terms in Jabodetabek. This was descriptive qualitative research, with observation and interview as the techniques of data collection. The data of this research were utterances of Gayonese Migrant in the various events at Jabodetabek. The data were collected by audio recording by following some steps identifying, focusing and classifying.
The results of this research showed that there were 25 calling
terms, 21 epithet terms, 9 peraman, 21 and 34 pentalun
terms are maintained. Totally there were 89 kinship terms are maintained by Gayonese Migrants. There were 5 ways of maintained gayonese kinship term. In each of the way, parent role is the dominant factor. Attitude, Identity and pride of culture and the specification of Gayonese Kinship term were reasonable for Gayonese migrant to maintain it.
Keywords— Gayonese Kinship Term, Language Maintenance, Minority Migrant
I. INTRODUCTION
Kinship term is a kind of adressee term. Kinship is address terms which indicate family relationship or blood relations. Kinship term is a linguistic expressions that speaker use to appeal directly to their addresses. Kinship term expressed the politness and respectful to someone in family. Every family member has different kinship term beside their name. Such as brother, sister, aunt, uncle, grand mother and grand father. Its more politenes call them use kinship term then call their name directly. It is good habitual that show they respectable to someone adult and show their love to someone young in family. It is make the family solidarity more stronger.
Every ethnic has different kinship system. Kinship systems are various, and some systems are richer than others
[1]. Gayonese is one ethnic that has rich terms to addressee their family member. The Gayonese have many different kind of kinships that very complicated. In other hand, the Gayonese kinship terms are specific. They have different way to call each family member.
Previous study about Gayonese address term by al Gayoni (2010) found that Gayonese address term is less used and even tends to be left by its speakers. This study indicated gayonese Kinship term is endangered [2]. Where the Gayonese people Migrants can be minority by ethnic and language perspectives in the new place minority. Language is important tool to make a relationship, connection and communication to other people. Language is the important element for minority people to live adapt as communication tool and interaction. In other hand language also one important indicator and preserver of ethnicity among migrants.
When the people leave their homeland, they have to adapt the new place include the language. It can be language contact, where they face new language and the origin language will be useless. In the new place, the heritage language can be shifted, lost or still maintained. The use of more than one language in the same place can make the migrant as minority in dilemas. When in another place or dealing predominately with a different culture one must recognize, accept, and adapt to that culture for acceptance and understanding. It almost always falls upon the minority to recognize and adapt to the majority.
23 and encouraging the first want may lead to language
maintenance, whereas enforcing the second one may lead migrants, through generations, to lose proficiency in their ethnic language and ultimately shift towards the dominant language.
Gayonese people is one of the ethnic who have great pride of his culture, especially in language and attitude. In Jabodetabek, Gayonese speakers use ethnic kinship terms to negotiate or transform a cultural system and show their ethnic characteristic.
In order to undergo this research, the data were taken from gayonese utterances in various events of gayonese at Jabodetabek. This study focused on gayonese kinship terms produced by Gayonese migrant at Jabodetabek while they communicate each other.
Related to the theory about language maintenance by minority migrant and Gayonese attitude, the researcher need to do the research about “The maintenance of Gayonese Kinship Term among generation of gayonese Minority Migrant at Jabodetabek”.
Therefore, this study was aimed to find out:
1. To analize the kinship terms are maintained by Gayonese minority migrants in Jabodetabek.
2. To describe the ways of Gayonese minority migrants in Jabodetabek in maintaining kinship terms.
3. To explain the reasons of Gayonese speakers maintaining their kinship terms in Jabodetabek.
II. REVIEWOFLITERATURE
A. Theory of Language Contact and Use by Minority Migrant
Language contact is the use of more than one language in the same place at the same time [3]. Language contact situations may lead to the emergence of a collective interlanguage with a population of bilinguals learning and sometimes shifting to a second language [4]. It is extremely difficult in such situations to determine either the pace of change, or the point at which the ‘new’, contact-shaped form of the language is sufficiently distinct from the ‘old’ form to merit classification as a separate language.
Rajend inffered that first generation language have important contribution in maintain the language. They have responsibility that predicting the language maintenance to the next generation. Second generation is effective means to maintain language. But there is no guarantee that language can be maintain to the next generation, every single generation have to fought to still maintain the language, and pass to the next generation [5].
Scotton (2006) divide the pattern of language user based on generation, as following [5]:
Generation Patern of Language Use
First Generation Speak only their L1 (first language) Second Generation Speak both their L1 and L2 Third Generation Speak only the L2
Language maintenance is the continuing use of a language in the face of competition from a regionally and socially or numerically stronger language. Language maintenancec is generally described as a three-generation process [6].
1. The Factors of Language Maintenance
Some experts said that there are several factors which explain why language maintenance takes place. The factors include:
1) concentration of living 2) Identity and pride of culture 3) better economic condition 4) attitude.
10) Ue their ethnic language at home. 11) Intra-marriage
2. The Strategies to Maintain the Language
Fishman, qouted by fasold and holmes say there are several ways for someone can maintain vernacular language, they are:
1. Getting married with the same culture or ethnicity. 2. Publicizing the minority language.
3. Returning back to hometown regularly if the person is an immigrant in another region.
4. Living closely with families.
5. Gathering with family routinely to give chance of using the minority language.
6. Creating religious activities that use the minority language if the minority is used in religious activities, people usually value the language highly.
7. Using the minority language for education such as in schools, courses, and universities [7].
C. Gayonese Kinship Term
Gayoness people have rich terms of kinship. They have change again become aman/inen nuwin if the child is boy or aman/inen ipak if the child is girl or aman/inen + the name of the child.
2. Perasin
24 ( ), and ingenious people called
serule (great man in serule = term and call against the clergy of the Kingdom of the phallus)
3. Pentalun
While pentalun (calls specifically) are usually associated with the name of the place of residence of someone like tengku, Tengku lelabu. There are pentalun (call) other connected with:
a. Gender. if ordinary boy called uwin and women called ipak and this applies to children who are not yet married
b. Body type and skin color also determines the term or call on someone. Like, ucak, onot, Utih and item. This call is the call family and felt the familiar adds. c. Call “you” within the family between husband and
wife are also divided into the level of smoothness. The first level is the tengku. The second level is kam
calls more respect than ko.
In this research, Gayoness kinship term clasify such as nuclear family, extended family, and non blood relatives.
III. METHODOLOGY
This study was conducted by using case study research design. Case study research is a qualitative approach that describes and interprets what is concerning with condition or relationship that exist, opinion that are held, processes that are going on, effect that are evident, or trends that are developing. Descriptive qualitative method is used when the researcher wants to describe the condition and situation of something specifically [8]. Case study is the preferred strategy when how, why, and what” question are being asked, or when the investigator has little control over events, or when the focus is on contemporary phenomenon within a real life context [9].
This qualitative design attempts to describe what is going on and what data shows. In this study maintenance of Gayonese kinship term by minority migrants was described naratively.
The data of the study was the transcribed utterances of Gayonese minority in various communicative events happening in Jabodetabek. The source of data in this research are the Gayonese people who live in Jabodetabek. Gayonese people who live in Jabodetabek have a community named
“Musara Gayo”. This community gathering is various events among Gayonese in Jakarta.
The data was analyzed by interactive model classified officially Miles, Huberman & Saldana. In this analysis, it is by ongoing analysis and after collecting the entire data. Purpose an analysis as three concurrent flowed of activity: (1) data condensation, (2) data display, and (3) conclusion drawing / verification [10].
IV. FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
After analyzing the data, the data were classified based on the types of kinship terms. There were four types of nuclear family, extended family, and non blood relatives. And then, the data classified again based on the unically of Gayonese Kinship terms that divided by pentalun,perasin, and peraman.
Based on the data analysis found there were 89 Gayonese kinship term maintained by all generations. The Gayonese kinship term still used by third generation. It means the Gayonese kinship term were maintain. Although the number of kinship terms that used by second and third generation is not as many as first generation, happened because there are some terms that not used yet by young generation. All of Gayonese kinshsip terms maintained by Gayonese migrants are described as follow:
1. Nuclear Family
A nuclear family is a family unit that consists of father, mother , and children. Based on the data found 26 terms to adress nuclear family in gayonese. It can be seen in table below:
TABLE 1 Gayonese Nuclear Family Kinship Term
BO : Birth order
SOB : Size of Body
COS : Colour of Skin
2. Extended Family Kinship Term of Gayo
An extended family is a family that extends beyond the nuclear family, consisting of parents like father, mother, and their children, aunts, uncles, and cousins, all living nearby or in the same household. Based on the data was found 36 Gayonese kinship term of extended family. It can be seen in table below:
TABLE 2 Gayonese Extended Family Kinship Term
25 is a family member
with whom the reference person does NOT have a "blood relationship" such as direct or shared descent. Could be used to describe a relationship created by marriage. Non Blood Relatives Extended family consist of parents in law, sister and brother in law and uncle’s and aunt’s couples. Based on the data was found 15 Gayonese kinship term of extended family. It can be seen in table below:
TABLE 3 Non Blood Relatives Extended family
From all of table above, it can be conclude that there are 25 tutur panggilan, 21 tutur sebutan, 9 peraman, 21 and 34 pentalun terms are maintained. Totally there are 89 kinship terms are maintained by Gayonese Migrants.
B. The Ways of Gayonese Migrant Maintenance Gayonese Kinship Term
There were some strategies of heritage language in multiple community to be maintained. Based on the data analysis there were 5 ways of Gayonese migrants in maintaining Gayonese kinship term. There were:
1. Acquisition of the language by adults that apply by Use of The Ethnic Mother Tongue at Home
2. Gathering with family routinely (Arisan)
3. Getting Children Involved in Cultural Weding Ceremony.
4. Contact with homeland that apply by Visiting Homeland Regularly and social media.
5. Using Gayonese language in Social Meeting.
Reason Underlying the Gayonese Migrant Kinship Term Maintenance
Based on the result of data analysis in the study, not all of that factors become the reason of gayonese to maintain the Gayonese kinship term. Attitude is one important reason by Gayonese to maintain their heritage kinship term. The attitude expressed by some aspect, such as the awarenes to preserve their mother tongue, intra-merriage, inter marriage by Gayonese Man, pride of culture, identity, parents rule, admiration, and longing the hometown. In addition, the specific characteristic of Gayonese Kinship term become one reason of Gayonese to maintain it. So there are 7 reasons underlying the gayonese migrant kinship term maintenance.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The writer would like to express respectfulness to Prof. Berlin Sibarani, M.Pd., and Dr. Siti Aisyah Ginting, M.Hum as her thesis advisor for guiding her to accomplish her thesis and for giving useful knowledge and suggestions.
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