Staff Site Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

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Light of My Winds of You’re as Cold Love is lli i g y Life Winds of Change Cold as Ice Love is Blind

What I s A Metaphor?

Rolling in Dough I Smell

a Rat

Heart of

Apple of my eye _{Let the Cat Out} of the Bag stone

The Sweet Smell of Success Fight Like a Tiger a Tiger

The World

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True Definition of Metaphors

Makes Comparisons Between

Two Unrelated Subjects

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Why are Metaphors

Si

ifi

t i P

t

?

Significant in Poetry?

Symbolism Symbolism Concise Language Concise Language Symbolism Symbolism Concise Language Concise Language Concise Language Concise Language

Makes Language Livelier Makes Language Livelier

W it U Th

Concise Language Concise Language

Makes Language Livelier Makes Language Livelier

W it U Th

Writers Use Them Writers Use Them

Without Stating Obvious Without Stating Obvious Writers Use Them

Writers Use Them

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Figurative Language

Metaphor

Direct Metaphor I mplied Metaphor I mplied Metaphor Simile

Simile

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Metaphor

Direct Metaphor Direct Metaphor

Comparing two unlike objects or ideas Comparing two unlike objects or ideas

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Metaphor, Continued

I ndirect metaphor

- An indirect comparison between two unlike things

unlike things.

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Simile

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Personification

Giving human qualities to an inanimate objectj

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Sound Techniques

Rhyme Scheme Alliteration

Alliteration

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Rhyme Scheme

Heavy is my heart, A Dark are thine eyesy B Thou and I must part A

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Rhyme Scheme- The pattern in which end rhyme occurs

• Example:

Continuous as the stars that shine (A) And twinkle on the milky way, (B)

i i i (A)

They stretched in never-ending line (A) Along the margin of a bay: (B)

Ten thousand saw I at a glance, (C) g , ( )

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Alliteration

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ALLI TERATI ON

Consonant sounds repeated at the beginnings of wordsg g

I f

P

eter

P

iper

p

icked a

p

eck of

p

ickled I f

P

eter

P

iper

p

icked a

p

eck of

p

ickled

p

eppers, how many

p

ickled

p

eppers did

P

eter

P

iper

p

ick?

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Onomatopoeia

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More onomatopoeia

“The bee buzzed by my ear “

“The clock ticked down the final hour” “The engine purred while awaiting the

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Stanza

• A unit of lines grouped together • • Similar to a paragraph in prose

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Couplet- • A stanza consisting of two lines that rhyme y

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Mood- the feeling a poem creates for

th d

the reader

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I magery

• Representation of the five senses: sight, taste, touch, sound, and smell g , , , ,

• Creates mental images about a poem’s subject

subject

•

Example: “Continuous as the

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Symbol

• A word or object that has its own

meaning and represents another word, g p , object or idea •

•

Example: The daffodils

•

Example: The daffodils

represent happiness and pleasure

to the author.

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Assonance

• The repetition of a vowel sound in two or more words in the line of a poem • p

•

Example: “Wh

i

ch

i

s the bl

i

ss of

l

i

t d ”

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ASSONANCE

Repeated VOWEL sounds in a line or lines of poetry.p y

(Often creates near rhyme ) (Often creates near rhyme.)

Lake Fate Base Fade

(All share the long “a” sound.)

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ASSONANCE cont.

Examples of ASSONANCE:

“Slow the low gradual moan came in the g snowing.”

- John MasefieldJohn Masefield

“Shall ever medicine thee to that sweet “Shall ever medicine thee to that sweet

sleep.”

ll h k

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CONSONANCE

Similar to alliteration EXCEPT . . .

The repeated consonant sounds can be anywhere in the words

anywhere in the words

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Refrain

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Repetition

• A word or phrase repeated within a line or stanza •