DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adam, S. S., Rindarjono, M. G., & Karyanto, P. (2019). Sistem Informasi Geografi Untuk Zona Kerentanan Kebakaran Lahan dan Hutan di Kecamatan Malifut, Halmahera Utara. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer (JTIIK), 6(5), 559–566. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.201961674
Ahmed, W., Angel, N., Edson, J., Bibby, K., Bivins, A., O’brien, J. W., … Mueller, J. F. (2020). First confirmed detection of SARS-Cov-2 in untreated wastewater in Australia" A proof of concept for the wastewater surveillance of COVID-19 in the community. Science of the Total Environment,
728(138764), 1–8.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138764
Aminatun, S. (2017). Kajian Analisis Risiko Bencana Tanah Longsor Sebagai Dasar Dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Di Desa Sriharjo Kecamatan Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Teknisia, 22(2).
Amiruddin, M. S. (2016). Pemetaan Tingkat Resiko Wabah Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Kecamatan Sananwetan, Kota Blitar. Institut Teknologi Sepulun Nopember.
Amri, M. R., Yulianti, G., Yunus, R., Wiguna, S., Adi, A. W., Ichwana, A. N., … Septia, R. T. (2016). Resiko Bencana Indonesia. BNPB.
Apriyani, S., & Suharyadi, R. (2018). Pemanfaatan Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografi untuk Pemodelan Spasial Potensi Karbon Monoksida (CO) Ambien (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Ngampilan dan Gondomanan).
Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 7(1).
BadanNasionalPenanggulanganBencana. (2012). Peraturan kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana No. 2 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pedoman Umum Pengkajian Risiko Bencana. Indonesia.
BadanPusatStatistik. (2019). Provinsi Bali Dalam Angka 2019. Retrieved from https://bali.bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=OTljZDJjNmQ3 OWFhZDFhMDA2MmRkZGZj&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly9iYWxpLmJwcy5nb y5pZC9wdWJsaWNhdGlvbi8yMDE5LzA4LzE2Lzk5Y2QyYzZkNzlhYWQ xYTAwNjJkZGRmYy9wcm92aW5zaS1iYWxpLWRhbGFtLWFuZ2thLTIw MTkuaHRtbA%3D%3D&twoadfnoar
BAPEDA. (2008). Metode Pemetaan Risiko Bencana Provinsi DIY. Yogyakarta.
Bayuaji, D. G., Nugraha, A. L., & Sukmono, A. (2016). Analisis Penentuan Zonasi Risiko Bencana Tanah Longsor Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis
(Studi Kasus : Kabupaten Banjarnegara). Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 5(1), 326–
335.
BNPB. Perka BNPB No. 4 Pedoman Penyusunan Rencana Penanggulangan Bencana (2008). Indonesia.
BNPB. Peraturan Kepala BNPB Nomor 2 Tahun 2012, Pub. L. No. 02 (2012).
Indonesia.
BNPB. (2015). Kajian Risiko Bencana Jawa Tengah 2016 - 2020. Jawa Tengah.
BPSProvinsiBali. (2020a). Perkembangan Pariwisata Provinsi Bali Januari 2020.
Provinsi Bali.
BPSProvinsiBali. (2020b). Provinsi Bali Dalam Angka 2020. Bali.
https://doi.org/1102001.51
Cartaxo, A. N. S., Barbosa, F. I. C., Bermejo, P. H. de S., Moreira, M. F., & Prata, D. N. (2021). The Exposure Risk to COVID-19 in Most Affect Countries: A Vulnerability Assessment Model. PLoS ONE, 16(3), 1–20.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248075
CDC. (2020). Older Adult. Retrieved from
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/older- adults.html
CenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention. (2020a). How It Spreads. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/how- covid-
spreads.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoron avirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fprepare%2Ftransmission.html
CenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention. (2020b). Symptoms. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-
testing/symptoms.html
Childs, C. (2004). Interpolation Surfaces in ArcGIS Spatial Analyst (ESRI Education Services).
Cirjak, A. (2020). How Coronavirus Has Helped The Planet. Retrieved from https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/how-coronavirus-has-helped-the-
planet.html
Cutter, S. L. (1996). Societal Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards. Progress in
Human Geography, 20(2), 529–539.
https://doi.org/10.1177/030913259602000407
Dlamini, W. M., Dlamini, S. N., Mabaso, S. D., & Simelane, S. P. (2020). Spatial
Risk Assessment of an Emerging Pandemic Under Data Scarcity: A Case of COVID-19 in Eswatini. Applied Geography, 125, 1–10.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102358
Elly, M. J. (2009). Sistem Informasi Geografis. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Esri. (2016). Raster Calculator. Retrieved June 11, 2021, from https://desktop.arcgis.com/en/arcmap/10.3/tools/spatial-analyst-
toolbox/raster-calculator.htm
ESRI. (2020a). How Kriging Works. Retrieved from https://desktop.arcgis.com/en/arcmap/latest/tools/spatial-analyst-
toolbox/how-kriging-
works.htm#ESRI_SECTION1_E112B7FAED26453D8DA4B9AEC3E4E9B F
ESRI. (2020b). Kernel Density. Retrieved from
https://desktop.arcgis.com/en/arcmap/latest/tools/spatial-analyst- toolbox/kernel-density.htm
Fakhri, H., Safrida, & Nasaruddin. (2017). Analisis Kapasitas Dan Tingkat Ketahanan Daerah Dalam Upaya Pengurangan Risiko Bencana di Kecamatan Jaya Baru Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan (JIKA) Pascasarjana Universitas Syiah Kuala, 4(3), 76–86.
Fauzi, Y., Susilo, B., & Mayasari, Z. M. (2009). Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Wilayah Pesisir Kota Bengkulu Melalui Perencanaan Model Spasial dan Sitem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Forum Geografi, 23(2), 101–111.
Garbutt, K., Ellul, C., & Fujiyama, T. (2015). Mapping social vulnerability to flood hazard in Norfolk, England. Environmental Hazard, 14(2), 156–186.
https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2015.1028018
Geraghty, E. (2020). Geographic Information Systems for Coronavirus Planning and Response. New York. Retrieved from esri.com/covid-19
GugusTugasPercepatanPenangananCOVID-19ProvinsiBali. (2020). Jumlah Kasus di Provinsi Bali. Denpasar. Retrieved from https://infocorona.baliprov.go.id/
Handayani, W., & Rudiarto, I. (2012). Dinamika Persebaran Penduduk Jawa Tengah: Perumusan Kebijakan Perwilayahan Dengan Metode Kernel Density. Jurnal Planologi.
Hardani, Andriani, H., Ustiawaty, J., Utami, E. F., Istiqomah, R. R., Fardani, R.
A., … Auliya, N. H. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif.
Yogyakarta: CV. Pustaka Ilmu Group.
Imaduddina, A. H. (2011). Zonasi Resiko Bencana Banjir Akibat Sea Level Rise di Kawasan Pesisir Surabaya. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
Indriasih, E. (2008). Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Dalam Bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 11(1), 99–104.
ISDR. (2004). Living With Risk - A Global Review of Disaster Reduction Initiative. United Nation. Retrieved from www.unisdr.org
Jean, J. L., & Aime, M. (2020). On the novel coronavirus (COVID-19): a global pandemic. Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium, 9(1), 103–114.
https://doi.org/10.29238/teknolabjournal.v9i1.230
Johnson, C. P., & Johnson, J. (2001). GIS: A Tool For Monitoring and Management of Epidemics. In Map India 2001 Conference. New Delhi.
Johnston, K., Hoef, J. M. Ver, Krivorucho, K., & Lucas, N. (2001). Using ArcGIS Geostatistical Analyst (GIS by ESR). USA: ESRI.
Kang, D., Choi, H., Kim, J. H., & Choi, J. (2020). Spatial Epidemic Dynamics of the COVID-19 Outbreak in China. Internastional Journal of Infectious
Diseases, 94, 96–102.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.076
KementerianKesehatanIndonesia. (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19). Retrieved from https://covid19.kemkes.go.id/qna-pertanyaan-dan-jawaban-terkait- covid-19/#Apakah_COVID-19_sama_seperti_SARS
Kusmajaya, S., Supriyati, Adiputra, A., & Permadi, M. G. (2019). Pemetaan Bahaya dan Kerentanan Bencana Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi Dan Lingkungan (JGEL), 3(1), 55–61.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29405/jgel.v3i1.2993
Layati, E., Ouigmane, A., Alves, M. de C., Murugesan, B., & Chachi, M. El.
(2020). Spread Mapping of COVID-19 in Morocco Using Geospatial Approach. Journal of Geographical Studies, 4(1), 35–43.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21523/gcj5.20040104
Lestari, T. W. (2017). Penentuan Zona Resiko Bencana Tsunami di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang.
LPBINU. (2017). Penyusunan Peta Kapasitas Menghadapi Bencana. Indonesia.
Macharia, P. M., Joseph, N. K., & Okiro, E. A. (2020). A vulnerability index for COVID-19: spatial analysis at the subnational level in Kenya. BMJ Global Health, 5. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003014
Moazzam, M. F. U., Paracha, T. U., Rahman, G., Lee, B. G., Farid, N., & Arshad,
A. (2020). Spatial Distribution and Time Series Analysis of COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy: A Geospatial Perspective. Research Square.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-73628/v1
Muawanah, A. (2016). Analisis Risiko Kerentanan Sosial dan Ekonomi Bencana Longsorlahan Di Kecamatan Kandangan Kabupaten Temanggung.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Mukarromah, A. (2018). Sektor wisata jadi penopang ekonomi pulau dewata.
Retrieved from https://news.ddtc.co.id/sektor-wisata-jadi-penopang- ekonomi-pulau-dewata-12594?page_y=1840
Munster, V. J., Koopmans, M., Doremalen, N. van, Riel, D. van, & Wit, E. de.
(2020). A Novel Coronavirus Emerging in China-Key Question For Impact Assessment. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382(8), 692–694.
Murugesan, B., Karuppannan, S., Mengistie, A. T., Ranganathan, M., &
Gopalakrishnan, G. (2020). Distribution and Trend Analysis of COVID-19 in India: Geospatial Approach. Journal of Geographical Studies, 4(1), 1–9.
https://doi.org/. https://doi.org/10.21523/gcj5.20040101
Nelwan, J. E. (2020). Kejadian Corona Virus Disease 2019 Berdasarkan Kepadatan Penduduk dan Ketinggian Tempat per Wilayah Kecamatan.
Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine, 1(2), 32–45.
Novena, M. (2020). Di Balik Ilustrasi Virus Corona yang Ikonik, Siapa
Pembuatnya? Retrieved from
https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2020/04/22/190000123/di-balik- ilustrasi-virus-corona-yang-ikonik-siapa-pembuatnya-?page=all
Nugraheny, D. E. (2020). Data Pemerintah, Trend Penambahan Kasus Baru
COVID-19 Didominasi OTG. Retrieved from
https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/06/12/06334821/data-pemerintah- tren-penambahan-kasus-baru-covid-19-didominasi-otg?page=all
Nurhendro, R. H. (2016). Pemodelan Dan Analisis Dampak Banjir Pesisir Surabaya Akibat Kenaikan Air Laut Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 5(4).
Prayudhatama, A. (2017). Kajian Bahaya dan Kerentanan Banjir Di Yogyakarta (Studi kasus DAS Code). Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Priyono, K. D., & Nugraheni, P. D. (2016). KAJIAN KAPASITAS
MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENGURANGAN RISIKO
BENCANA BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DI KECAMATAN KOTAGEDE KOTA YOGYAKARTA. In The 4th University Research Coloquium (pp.
134–139).
Purghasemi, H. R., Pouyan, S., & Heidari, B. (2020). Spatial modelling, risk mapping, change detection, and outbreak trend analysis of coronavirus (COVID-19) in Iran (days between february 19 and June 14, 2020).
International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 98, 90–108.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.06.058
Putri, M. A., Rahayu, M. J., & Putri, R. A. (2016). Bentuk kenampakan Fisik (Morfologi) Kawasan Permukiman Di Wilayah Pinggiran Selatan Kota Surakarta. Jurnal Pengembangan Kota, 4(2), 120–128.
https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jpk.4.2.120-128
Rahman, M. R., Islam, A. H. M. H., & Islam, M. N. (2020). Geospatial modelling on the spread and dynamics of 154 day outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Bangladesh towards vulnerability zoning and management approaches. Modelling Earth Systems and Environment.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-020-00962-z
Rahmani, S. E. A., Chibane, B., Hallouz, F., & Benemar, N. (2020). Spatial distribution of COVID-19, a modeling approach: case of Algeria. Research Square. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-40447/v1
Rahmanti, A. R., & Pasetyo, A. K. N. (2012). Sistem Informasi Geografis: Trend Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Untuk Bidang Terkait Kesehatan. In Seminar Nasional Informatika Medis III (SNIMed III) (pp. 6–12).
Rex, F. E., Borges, C. A. de S., & Kafer, P. S. (2020). Spatial Analysis of the COVID-19 Distribution Pattern in Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Ciencia & Saude Coletiva, 25(9). https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020259.17082020
Ristya, W. (2012). Kerentanan Wilayah Terhadap Banjir di Sebagian Cekungan Bandung. Universitas Indonesia.
Rogi, O. H. A. (2017). Peta kebencanaan : Urgensi Dan Manfaatnya. Media Matrasain, 4(3), 61–76.
Rosidin, I. (2020). Dampak pandemi COVID-19, Pariwisata Bali Rugi Rp 9,7
Triliun Tipa Bulan. Retrieved from
https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/05/13/17591091/dampak-pandemi- covid-19-pariwisata-bali-rugi-rp-97-triliun-tiap-bulan
Sarfo, A. K., & Karuppannan, S. (2020). Application of Geospatial Technologies in the COVID-19 Fight of Ghana. Transactions of the Indian National
Academy of Engineering, 5, 193–204.
https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1007/s41403-020-00145-3
Sari, P. L. P. (2013). Analisis Variabel-variabel Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Provinsi Bali. Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Humanika JINAH,
2(2), 715–736.
Sauer, L. M. (2020). What is Coronavirus. Retrieved from https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-
diseases/coronavirus
Shi, X., Li, M., Hunter, O., Guetti, B., Andrew, A., Stommel, E., … Karagas, M.
(2019). Estimation of Environmental Esposure: Interpolation, Kernel Density Estimation, or Snapshotting. Ann GIS, 25(1), 1–8.
https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2018.1555188.
Siyoto, S., & Sodik, A. (2015). Dasar Metodologi Penelitian. Yogyakarta:
Literasi Media Publishing.
Spencer, J., & Angeles, G. (2007). Kernel Density Estimation as a Technique for Assessing Availability of Health Service in Nicaragua. Health Serv Outcomes Res Method, 7, 145–157. https://doi.org/DOI 10.1007/s10742-007- 0022-7
Sudarma, M. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Geografi Ragam Perspektif Dan Prosedur Penelitian (2nd ed.). Yogyakarta: MOBIUS.
Sudiana, N., Umbara, R. P., & Zahro, Q. (2018). Studi Kapasitas Kecamatan Cakung Terhadap Bencana Kebakaran Perkotaan. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Mitigasi Bencana, 13(1), 44–56.
Sugianto, & Agus, M. (2020). Daerah Risiko COVID-19 Di Kabupaten Badung.
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana, 6(2), 79–92.
Suryabrata, S. (2014). Psikologi Pendidikan. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Thomas, V. F. (2020). Pariwisata Terpukul, 75.000 Pekerja di Bali Dirumahkan &
Kena PHK. Retrieved from https://tirto.id/pariwisata-terpukul-75000- pekerja-di-bali-dirumahkan-kena-phk-f4mA
Tinaiy, A. M., Rogi, O. H. A., & Siregar, F. O. P. (2020). Pemetaan Kerentanan Terhadap Bahaya Bencana Vulkanik Gunung Soputan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota, 7(1), 144–123.
Umum, K. P. Pedoman Kriteria Teknis Kawasan Budi Daya Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum, Pub. L. No. 41/PRT/M/2007, 19 (2007). Indonesia.
Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 24 Tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. (2007).
UNESCO. (2020). Half of World’s Student Population Not Attending School:
UNESCO Launches Global Coalition to Accelerate Deployment of Remote Learning Solution. Retrieved from https://en.unesco.org/news/half-worlds- student-population-not-attending-school-unesco-launches-global-coalition-
accelerate
UnitedNations. (2020). The Social Impact of COVID-19. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/2020/04/social-impact-of-covid- 19/
Utami, R. D. (2015). Analisis Spasial Tingkat Bahaya Longsorlahan di Kecamatan Kemalang Kabupaten Klaten. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Weglarczyk, S. (2018). Kernel Density Estimation and Its Application. In ITM Web Conf. Volume 23, 2018 . XLVIII Seminar of Applied Mathematics.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20182300037
WHO. (2020a). Coronavirus. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health- topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1
WHO. (2020b). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
WHO. (2020c). WHO Director-General’s remark at the media briefing on 2019- nCov on 11 February 2020.
Widayani, P., & Kusuma, D. (2014). Pemodelan Spasial Kerentanan Wilayah Terhadap Penyakit Leptospirosis Berbasis Ekologi. Media Informasi Pengembangan Ilmu Dan Profesi Kegeografian, 11(1), 71–83.
Worldmeter. (2020). COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC. Retrieved from https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
Xiaong, Y., Wang, Y., Chen, F., & Zhu, M. (2020). Spatial statistics and influencing factors of the novel coronavirus pneumonia 2019 epidemic in Hubei Province, China. Research Square, 1–30.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-16858/v2
Yuliana. (2020). Corona virus diseases (Covid-19); Sebuah tinjauan literatur.
Wellness and Healthy Magazine, 2(1), 187–192.
Yusuf, F. (2020). 55 Rumah Sakit Rujukan COVID-19 di Bali Hampir Penuh.
Retrieved from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200909150125- 20-544480/55-rumah-sakit-rujukan-covid-19-di-bali-hampir-penuh
