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AN ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIONS OF WARNING IN TOSHIBA SATELLITE L630/L635 An Analysis Of Expressions Of Warning In Toshiba Satellite L630/L635 User's Manual.

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AN ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIONS OF WARNING IN TOSHIBA SATELLITE L630/L635

USER'S MANUAL

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education

in English Department

Proposed by: ARLIS DWI SISWANTI

A320080248

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

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ii APPROVAL

AN ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIONS OF WARNING

IN TOSHIBA SATELLITE L630/L635

USER'S MANUAL

RESEARCH PAPER

Proposed By: ARLIS DWI SISWANTI

A320080248

Approved to be Examined by:

First Consultant

Dra. M. Laila, M.Hum.

Second Consultant

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iii

ACCEPTANCE

RESEARCH PAPER

AN ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIONS OF WARNING IN TOSHIBA SATELLITE L630/L635 USER'S MANUAL

By

ARLIS DWI SISWANTI A320080248

Accepted by the Board of Examiners School of Teacher Training and Education

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

Team of Examiners:

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iv TESTIMONY

Herewith, the researcher testifies that in this research paper, there is no plagiarism of the previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degree of a university, nor there are opinions nor masterpieces which have been written or published by others, except those which the writing are referred in the manuscript, mentioned in literary view and bibliography.

In the next day, if it is proven that there are some untrue statements in this testimony hence the researcher will hold fully responsible.

Surakarta, April 2012

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v MOTTO

Miracles only occur for those with the determination to never stop trying.

(Emporio Ivankov)

A good deed should be done with the thought – that it is reward in itself.

(Mary Joseph)

There is no result on work without an intention. However, An intention will blow up without actions.

(Qomaruzzaman Awwab)

With great power comes great responsibility. (Ethan Matthew Hunt)

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vi DEDICATION

This research paper is proudly and truthfully dedicated to: My beloved parents, Pak Teguh

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vii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Bismillahirrahmanirrahim

Assalamualakum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh

First and foremost, the researcher would like to express gratitude and say

Alhamdulillahirabbil’alamin to Allah SWT, the most gracious, most Merciful, and

compassionate so that the researcher can finish the research paper as a partial fulfillment of the requirement of getting a Bachelor degree of Education in English Department.

The researcher is fully aware that this research paper could not be finished without the other people’s help. Therefore, the researcher would like to express her gratitude and appreciation to:

1. Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si, the Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M.Hum, the Head of English Department.

3. Dra. M. Laila, M.Hum, the first consultant who has guided and given advices during the arrangement of this research paper.

4. Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M.Hum, the second consultant who has corrected this research paper and given suggestion for the researcher.

5. All lecturers in English Department of UMS for quenching her thirst of English knowledge.

6. Koesoemo Ratih, S.Pd. M.Hum, the Academic Consultant.

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viii

another new word to say for them, something higher than just a “thanks” - for the love, pray, support, advice, and everything in her life.

8. Her dearest brother, Mas Andi, thanks for looking after the researcher in all this time, and dearest sister, Linda, thanks for something that lifts up the researcher's motivation.

9. Her special mates of the soul – Dewi Kustantini (Dewik), Tyas Purwaningsih (Tiyas), Yasinta Dika (Yez), Fibrian Anindyawati (Indy) and Nur Azizah (Izah) – thank you for laugh, love, and wonderful days. Don't be cocoons anymore, let's start to become great butterflies.

10.Her informants, Retno Asri and Mbak Diana, thanks for all of your informations.

11.Her High School friends, Dina, thanks for borrowing the researcher an important book – John Lyons', Vita Emond, Adian, Putri, Ryanti, Dyah, Upik, and Zaidah ,thanks for the support and pray.

12.Comrades in English Department 2008, especially G Class, thanks for the shared spirit and laugh. Also other friends in English Department who give motivation, support and suggestion for the researcher.

13.Her friends in every group works – Mr. Lonely Movie Crews, EMoE Exhibition, Ceria Course, Complexity Journal Team, The GD's, and PPL SMP N 2 Banyudono, thanks for giving the researcher teamwork experiences.

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ix surely God will not just blow it up.

Finally, the researcher entirely realizes that her paper is far from being perfect. Therefore, the researcher is very pleased to accept more suggestions and critics for progress of this research paper.

Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb.

Surakarta, April 2012 The researcher

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x

TABLE OF CONTENT

COVER ... i

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xi

G. Research Paper Organization ... 7

CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORY A. Pragmatics ... 8

1. Lexical Meaning ... 18

2. Sentence-meaning ... 19

3. Utterance-meaning ... 20

CHAPTER III : RESEARCH METHOD

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xii

CHAPTER IV : DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION A. Data Analysis ... 24

1. The Linguistic Form of Expression of Warning in Toshiba Satellite L630/L635 User's Manual ... 24

2. The Meaning of Expressions of Warning in Toshiba Satellite L630/L635 User's Manual ... 40

B. Discussion ... 70

CHAPTER V : CONCLUSSION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclussion ... 81

B. Suggestion ... 82

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xiii VIRTUAL REFERENCES

APPENDIX

LIST OF ABBREVIATON

TUM : Toshiba User's Manual

FCC : Federal Communications Commission RAM : Random Access Memory

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xiv

LIST OF TABLE

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xv SUMMARY

ARLIS DWI SISWANTI. A 320 080 248. AN ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIONS OF WARNING IN TOSHIBA SATELLITE L630/L635 USER'S MANUAL. RESEARCH PAPER. SURAKARTA: SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2012.

This research deals with expressions of warning in Toshiba Satellite L630/L635 User's Manual. The aims of thi research are to identify the linguistics form and to describe the meaning of expressions of warning in Toshiba Satellite L630/L635 User's Manual.

The researcher employs the descriptive qualitative as a type of the research. The data source of this research is Toshiba Satellite L630/L635 User's Manual. The methods of collecting data observation and documentation. The steps are reading, finding out, and taking note the data. The techniques of analyzing data are describing the form by referring to linguistics form and analyzing the meaning based on the semantic theory. The method of analyzing data is descriptive technique.

This study shows the variety of the linguistics form and meaning of expressions of warning used in Toshiba Satellite L630/L635 User's Manual. The variants of linguistic forms are: (1) Declarative sentence, 25,71%, (2) Imperative sentence, 71,43%, and (3) Exclamatory sentence, 2,86%. The meaning of expressions of warning are presented by instruction (22,86%), prohibition (28,58%), condition (34,29%), alternative (5,71%), and information (8,56%). Keywords: expression of warning, semantics

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xvi

Dra. M. Laila, M.Hum. Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M.Hum.

Dean,

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