Islam dan Pendidikan Wanita

(1)

Jeffry Mohd

Kho Vi Teck

Kamarul Azmi Jasmi

Faculty of Islamic Civilization, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Suggested Citation:

Mohd, J., Teck, K. V., & Jasmi, K. A.(2012). Islam dan Pendidikan Wanita in

Prosiding

Seminar Tamadun 2012

at Marbawy Hall, Faculty of Islamic Civilization, Universiti

Teknologi Malaysia on 21 April 2012, pp. 23-40. ISBN 978-967-0194-19-6.

Abstrak

Perbahasan kertas kerja ini berkisarkan tentang pendidikan wanita dan hak-hak wanita dalam

berpaksikan Al-Quran dan As-Sunnah. Terdapat beberapa aspek yang ditekankan dalam

perbahasan kertas kerja ini yang begitu berkait rapat dengan kehidupan seharian kita iaitu

pendidikan, politik, ekonomi dan sosial. Segala perbahasan yang terdapat dalam kertas kerja ini

diselidik terlebih dahulu berpandukan al-Quran dan hadis sahih dan ditambah pula dengan

terjemahan dan rujukan yang mu'tabar. Beberapa kisah benar yang berlaku di era globalisasi kini

dan contoh yang sesuai dengan perbahasan kertas kerja ini turut diselitkan bagi memberi penjelasan

dan pemahaman yang mantap kepada pembaca. Jadi, secara tidak langsung penerangan tentang

pendidikan wanita dan hak-hak wanita dalam Islam dapat dijelaskan, dibuktikan dan difahami oleh

pembaca.

(2)

01234056 7 8999999 9 !9999"999 9"99999 9#$#9$$$99 "999999 99 99"%&999" 99$'$$"999 99999999 "99'(#9'99 99) 9#*$99' 7

+,-.,-0/0-6

01213415163767839:;<176=163<:16>:;?3;1@A1>32732B6713<:51@7635:5B6C1@D3 E1F37673<:C1;13>721@3F16=<B6=35:5G:;7@1637591@3A16=3G:<1;321F153 9:5G16=B6163H:=1;13@IB<B<6A1321F1531<9:@39?F7>7@83:@?6?5732163 <?<71FD3J12783G1=735:51<>7@163?GK:@>7L32163<1<1;1639:5G16=B61637>B3 >:;C19178351@139:62727@1635:;B91@163:F:5:63B>1513A16=39:;FB327@B1<173 ?F:I3<:>7193;1@A1>321F153H:=1;1D3M:>:F1I3G:G:;1913@1K716327K1F16@1683

6 RSTTUV6OWXY6 5XW6Z[63S\]6 5^_^U`a60b_[6R^c_[6

(3)

0 !""# $#%# $&' $%(%#)''%(' ('*'$ &' '+,%#-"#$'&'#'%( %#%#!&%#%#.(&' $#/01502 &($!+3 '# '*'$&'$ .(!%(!%# #(#$+4#%'/#$5((!4+6+7+8

9 : 9

9

9 ;9

9

9 <

9

9 = 9

9

9 >9

9

9 ? 9

9

9 @ 9

9

9 A

9

9 B

C

9 D

E

9

9 F 9

G 9

H 9

I 9

J

K%89LM2593278N327890789O257P94Q129Q9619 R4194S29Q412279679T787129Q95QU59178Q2V178Q29 405U7W97882959429078970U9O859QX99 Y4$!1VZ[22-\8\]^_ `$%$&##,"%a+5+Ybcc^_ $8 Ld239U29R415S9e5fg357UP9279SU5374929119282669496U54P9 f25S29579U279S79O965e566957U39h26i079j5765e56196U0k9769 h269Q5h09jS311SU5e96U0kW9lU54957987219jf2U229h26i079329 h269Q5h0k929S134109157Q69f5U29279O515U0P9U2U954P9U20929 3O158U3209379g3g19f23929O19U39h1m19U29h329no1129634973U9 S228994319f5U29329U2795U9S79O2pW9X9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 q%#%#%(.(%#-%&# ( '#r '-##s$%5#-s$%t#/&!-s#u!-7""$- 7!#%% '#&&' $#/&($!%$'# !#%!$#+

vwxyzyz{|x}

|~|}

~|xz|}

ww}

z|}

q%#%#"("# (%'.(/)% -##)(##-)#(-))#-%%#%#Y#%# a!##%K)!%*)$-\]]c_+

(4)

0 !"#"$% "&! "&&'""(( )!*+!, $% "&!%)#-.'($$($$"$ """ #'' /# 0(% ( (%12%"(3!$%"&('"& ",))"#!,$!)%#'('(",' 4"12% "$())".%#(( )!*,"& ""&"!%'"$! ("$!)!)"$"& (,!$)4#"'"&"!*!()'1 5)&3.".#+$!('$'.%(( -'$%$ %".%# (,!6%,',"& "&"&&!*()&*% "(! $4,"&$( )#16(,!("&$!*$"'# "'"$"&/'"$"&,"&$".%# !"#12%"(3! $%"&('"& "*$"!,$)4#"'"&"()&# ) ,"&*'&!%''#$&.%."&")"&(4")'"(#* $!*178'%-%2!."1%1+9:;;<1

=>?

@!((.(%'%+!,$)#&"$$'%(+'%( ! $"%($'1%(! !$!$!$&.%."&"!* $")"&(4"+ "%&.%."&"$''%!$!$!$&.%."&" # )$"!,1A%''" !)!$$)4# ' "" ,"&( +'"$"&/'"$"&'#'' ","&$*'#"$ &.%."&")"&(4"$")4#"$%#)!)B4%''" %'" *"((%#","&( 78'%-%2!."1%1+9:;;<1

C"*%( )'")#4!,*%($"$($" $! "'("$% (( !"#"!()'12%" *%($())".%#$",&"&"$""$'","&)"!%& ''#$% #$'"(#!/#!"1 D EFG H)!)$,"&%(+4"$"-"#$% '!'(" %" #!$"'!'(".". 12",%%,"&)!# %#!1 2%" ",))"#$'"4"$!* "$")!&"'"& ("'#",$%%1$"% '$"3",($!" "&"#/#4" )'!'"%&$""1

(5)

0 32949379297393796256939529258 93957 257!9 "9439 697395!9329 52937964579 5! 949929 "79979399 4"76#49!7932929379254$9%257899 & 559 79979349 54929"23293294379769 924379 9956399 529'57896789399!9 9 296329 49569"996697924693995639!3269295 9 549 !3'9 49!55789(7)4*939 549 9439258 9392292+9 ,-./.012314351677891 9 1 -.0:51:;:1<=>.?1@=@ABCD:C.;1A.E./.1:>@B1:DB1.@.D1F=;D:;G10.>.@1 @=@A=>.1;.?:A1/.;:D.10.>.@1C.>.;G.;1@.?H.I.C.D1?=D=@F.D1H.;G1@.?:E1 A=IJ:C:I.;9) 55 311 1 KLMNONOPQMRR

S=A=>B@1C=0.D.;G.;1T?>.@51C.B@1/.;:D.1@=IBF.C.;1GU>U;G.;1H.;G1 0:.;GG.F1D:.0.1@.IB.E10.;1>=A:E1E:;.10.I:F.0.1C.B@1>=>.C:31V=0B0BC.;1 /.;:D.1F.0.1C=D:C.1:DB1D:0.C1D=IA=>.1?=E:;GG.1@.IB.E1/.;:D.1D:.0.1 ;:>.:1F.0.1F.;0.;G.;1@.?H.I.C.D1A.E1C.;10:1E:;.10.;10:1W.W:311 1 2.>1:;:10.F.D10:ABCD:C.;10=;G.;1C.D.XC.D.10.>.@1ABCB12:?DUIH1 UJ12B@.;:DH1SW:=;D:J:W1.;01YB>DBI.>1Z=[=>UF@=;D\11 9 ]7678^76789_2'9789657'793 9`25'9a2!29679b2279 (ccd*95694"2789'54797'975$9e2'965'2789 659692 9679569789")2965"25'79'279 6924'592'9759 79'97)65942592 7889 4 )$9f759)8965)65'79"2789)9"594259"57789679 "278^"27892687879679569 '97'9"78'789 2'9 7965"25'79'2794494259'795799 578896794"857$9169g79h775997596576789 579569 28965259679 79652'797'94'79749 42' 9'9'594 )$9e2'9)896583378'79698337879 78956'9'9769 294'967976565'7$99 ,4i.E51jkk7911 1

1 S=>.:;1:DB51@.?H.I.C.D1F.0.1i.@.;14I.A1-.E:>:.E1<BG.1@=;G.@.>C.;1 ?:?D=@1H.;G1C=<.@10.;1D:0.C1?=:@A.;G1D=IE.0.F1.;.CX.;.C1@=I=C.31

(6)

0 ! "!#!! ! " !$ ! $ $! % & !'( ($!! "$"! $"$""%) *! ! !! *$ # $"" %+!!,$-""$"$" ! ' %. +%/%0%!#1$!2 6

3

43

3

5

3

3 6 3

3

3 7 3

3

3 8 3

3

3 9 3

3

3 : 3

3

3 ; 3

3

3 < 3

3

3 =

>3

?3

@ 3

A3

B

C

3

3 D 3

E

3 F

3 G3

H 3

I

)$!2JKL8MMLN6OLM65O46P48M655QL8LN6484R4848P46O4846 QS7SN48648T46T8M4NL486748658MN4O45486OU6P48M6 7LO84486V334N6T47465O4678M4862544R544655QL4RQL46 QSNS8M486ON474T6V334NW6KL8MMLN65O46224674867465874R T46TL8XLW6Y66 Z+43RV8[456"-\2]^_` a!$" *$""( ""! !$%& !$" "! $"$"!$$"%

bcdefefghdi

hjhki

jhdflhi

mckcbhmi

fmkhni

+! ! $!",$-$o"-$o$- oo -!! ! ( "$$!",$* "Zp ! &$qr !)o!so-t__u`% bvwxyxzi {o"$"!""$' $%|! ! !! $$ !!$$$ "$"!" ! !! $*"o !2

(7)

0 75549279279789657939429 4479429949678794 9!3749 5697897847979654596959429 494"249449678794 9#29678799 569789496795697797$9"3255962569 78794294922597494896%54569 789788299429789978889569 655788794292742%74299 &'()*+,-.+/,(00/,1-23345-678629- -9

- :+0/1-;+*-/,/-<=*+)->=?@(A>/-@+;+B+-A=0+>+,C+,-D)*+E-@+,F+A-E=E@=?/ -G=?(@+;+,-0+?/-G=*@+C+/-)(0(>-A;()(),F+-0+*+E-@/0+,C-GH*/>/AI-

-JKLMNOP

Q+?/-)=C/-+)G=A-)H)/+*-G(*+1-H?+,C-D)*+E-;/0(G-0=,C+,-+E+,-0+E+/- 0+,-)=,>/+)+-E=,+/AA+,->+?+R-A=E+<(+,-0+,-E=,/,CA+>A+,-;+)/*-A=*(+? +,-@+C/-A=(>+E++,-D)*+EI-S+*-/,/-+0+*+;-A=?+,+-B(<(0,F+-)/A+G->H* +A-+,)(?-+,>+?+-)+>(-)+E+-*+/,I-D)*+E-0/+E+*A+,-0/E+,+-)+;+<+-0+,-E=,<+0/ ->+,CC(,C<+B+@-A=G+0+-A+(E-T()*/E-(,>(A-G+>(;-+A+,-G=?/,> +;UF+-0+,-E=,/,CC+*A+,-*+?+,C+,UF+I-V=)(+/-0=,C+,-R/?E+,UF+-F+,C-@=?E+A)(0W- -9

X

Y X

X

Z X

X

[ X

X

\

X

]

X

^

X

_

X

`

a

X

b X

c

X

d X

e

X

f X

gX

h

X

i X

j

k

X

lX

m

X

n

o

X

p X

q

X

r X

sX

t

-T+A)(0W-u793278%32789789257$95967927$9 4857929v6w97"65973378985948579789 57 929729v782"7w9789x2y$97896259 78972$976525794$977579z967929 9699679{4%| 9295979652592939 }944788799912498599#5"47 99 &V(?+;-%1-6W-~79 -9

(8)

0 !!" #!!$ !%$"!& #!!'# &! (! $)*+"$ "&! &!%!"!!#'#!&$ "+#$"),--#$%"! &&"'&"!$ ' &$ #+"#).'!'!#%$ # ""$ &"%'(-"! '!#!&#") 6 /16036841146263246465472648768286261664861603363363246 472464816961664176:3346;26:<22362438=>6?12564528=666<21@ 8262866652416416A668233208=B>6C3=242682037=603367@ D1426A73666746628613=242634187658B6C3=2426=82148D60336 <1E436F616033676<1E438D62862<8633=4362G443681D24126 258603368D142686845716487658603367D142686845716226 54D66226646883602586033676322764816736286548966 AH411476I36:842B6 "&!##' #%! &#!!& "!#!&$ "#-#J$ &"#!! ) K LMNONPQR .&--&!#%" # "&#-"$"($ $!("S#T)U)V)$ "!W

X

Y X

X

ZX

X

[ X

X

\ X

X

]

X

^ X

X

_X

X

`X

X

a X

X

b

cX

dX

eX

fX

gX

h

X

i

j

X

k X

l X

m

n!W/I4=6334647466467464=486741664146<88==434867446 2148=6446748614748346748674=6<15<448647466467464=486

(9)

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

` a

b a

c a

d

a

e a

fa

ga

h a

ia

j a

k

l

a

m a

na

oa

p

a

q

r

a

s a

t a

ua

va

w

' Z%=6#>,9 x5974594478879597N57996259 432789596794327892796797y657992784( 784967924(49499457897879478879 32789789578959659729965945459z95932789 7892M96597299478879z9978( 598599787 99 !"#$%&'(xy29'+G,F{.'

(10)

0 ! "#!!$ %!!&!'(!!'!!$)! (!&!'(!(#('!&$ !''!!*!!+!!+ +*(&!(!"'! ,- )$.$ /0012$3#'45!5( ! "#!&!!'& #!'!!(!'!*!'!4&$( !6(75!85!45+9!45+!/00:!*!; <1=6>?@67@A4646548B6>?@67@A46?86CD2?8E6=6>?@67@A4646F?548B6 >?@67@A464868D6=453>GH6?58I267@A4?826J6>68?6?83>6?6 JD6?F86F3=4DB6K@6?6J46?=6J6FJ?362?A>G6H6 ) "#"(!& !!!4 '&5+&L("!#'!*" &!! !#!'$M ((N(!!O55#(P( !<6Q462@456 74658RS8488>46@8@658A4D635@B654462D6K?3J63@4D6 58A4D635@648C46S862@458>46748674647462434J48674867?24686 CDK@44862D8>46@H6 6

TUVWUXYYZ[

\YVY][

TUZ^_^_`YZ[

aYZ_\Y[

^Ybcdc[

^YZ[

eU`YVYZf[

6&##&&#L!&!! !&( !!'*!'!'&&55!5!5 &*!'&-/$

ghijhk[l[m#L!6+m!!n!(!!'

opqrsrtuvwxwsrytzw{p|p}~p}tspyt vwpp}~tuvwswptzw{p|p}~p}tspyt m5; P)!*&!!' (! &!(! #!*(*$ P6*!# (&!(*! !''&(!!($ 0 m5; P%&!!(*!'# &5!'!&!'(!!!' !!'P!!'!(' .(3$n$6$ P%&!*!(5!!( *!'!''(!''&!!!' #!'&5$

(11)

0

!"

#$%&'()*+,+-(.&*&/.0$*%*')*&*/1$.+-+ 2%*'3+,1'$'3$4&($4)3/+,+-4%.&1+$5$1.&5*'.& -$*$'$+($+.&+-&&.)(6*&.&1$16+6'&+%6%&*

7

7 89:;<=>

?@=A@B99C>

;9=98>

?@CDEDE:9C>

F9CE;9>

DE>

G9H9IJE9>

K$4(.3$3$4(51.64($43$L+.45($+&&1++&.&M*,%& ,+-'$+$1+1+3$3$4(%($1($+.&+-%$($4.&,+-.$4(.*' )*N

7

OPQRPS7T7U1.64($43$L+.45($+&&1++&./)*)+%$14 +-V16+6'&W

XY$4+&-%$Z41$Z&*X1$Z&*+&(%4 X'$+--)+1+%,%.$'34.$43$4.)1434 +-,+-*$3&/1)4+-%'+&*&$+-+34 +-,+-&3$*&" X[$+(.+Z)1)(%$14\1&%(-& '1+(-&1&%($.+-'1+($.+-] V16+6'&W XM$'()+,&Z+-+($4+&-+ ,+-3$%4'/)()+&($4&+-1.+.43+-% '$**)&($4++,+-(46)1.&5+ 4$(46)1.&5 XM'()'$+,41$*)4-%$+&4& *)()+%)'&.&13$1$400 ^6%&*W

X_$3&/'$+$1+1+.X&%.&.'$*,) X[$4-)*+*$3&/3$4%&5.1$4 /,+-1$.&+--*+L'+

^6%&*W

X.X&%.&.'$*,),+-.&13$4Z+--/ $+-+/)1)'-''%&/&'*1+ +/)1)'X/1'*'2%*'*$3&/ &.&.&13$4.1+

X[$4-)*+,+-.$43.%+*$3&/3$4%&1( (465$%%&6+**''$+-)4)%1+ 1$/&)(+%$/4&+

`PaRSR7

K45[$+&&1+b$+/" K45[$+&cdePf&Pgh71+K&+--&" 2+&i&)W

Xj+&./+,($4*)'$+-$./)&&*')%% /&)(%$($4.&&*')($+-)4)%+&4&%$/4&+

2+&i&)W

Xj+&.*$3&/'$+-).'1+&*') )+.)11$40,0

(12)

0

6

66 6 6 6 6

!"#$%"$&#'()&%*+$,+,-#%+)$,#&# (#%./"/#0,+")%,#/,+'&,$#1&,+0 "/+&%##,0+,#$#2%&,#+## 0&,#%+)$,#&#(#%3

4 5678989:

;89<=8:

>8?8@:

569><><A89:

B#%0,+$&#%*#00&%$,#&#",",' *+0#""&,2'$#,"+2*#%*'#/#,0+3C,+##(#%*,' '0&#&,$,$%%'$%%#1&,+0"/+&% ##,0+D##"'EF#.*'G*+HII J K,+0J LB#%'#/,#+&##%&,+ ""&,'$#"'",0 $,+"$##%&,+'%#003 LK,+0%&$#%&,#/+ $,/#$,#&##&L#&&, $,+#0&%/#0,'%#003 LC,&+#/#0+0L+0&# &,",%##&L#&,+,&+ "#",'#00,%"&#$,+0,+&# #&L#&,+,&#,#/,0,+&# $,+&'(###&L#&,+,&3

K,+0J

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

(13)

0

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

!

F

G F

F

H F

F

I

F

J F

F

K

F

L

F

M F

F

N F

F

OF

F

PF

F

Q F

F

R

F

S F

F

T F

F

UF

F

V F

F

W

F

X F

F

YF

F

Z

F

[

F

\ F

]

F

^

_

@)3.%E!`a79b56c94dbb7e93278f32789c5795b947e9 d2859gc9679d278hi9j78d94kl857962594b5d983m37879 7b292c9b56c9d28597bc9d26m9d78bl7989 2c96797bc9k259d2578b79cd69c7e9dk5m9 2c9ckm598292c96db97n8965257ei9o9 !pB.*!mfkl1!qErsst! ! uvwvxyz{yy

8*(!)%.!#&*!))&., /!C #$!2.) !3*5!' 9#!#&'.!. $.)! %##!3 %##1!2*) !' 9#!#&'.!. $.)!)*'? # !% !)2*,# !

(14)

0 !" # $%&! !!'(''#) )*!+' ,)'""!))-."" /,'01)! " *'0)1*12 *'))'!01)!!!) '!! ''!3**' ***'!'*3 &*)! !*4)/!*0)*!5678846 4743496:;94248<674862=4>=46:;9424864743496?48462@3949A66BC84D4E6 F4349GA6H*,1!0*" ''! 1*0'!***))3)I *)!11!*)3)'* *'!*)!" )!2"""1* '0! 5 JK96L;2624M624;76469@56?9;6=@96:4;8264N764264N9;26 8654;2628N96426;3M@8<6348M84M<6N838;648762@N436N82@52O6 PH0!Q#,RSSTU 6 JK96:4;82686926C82356D453V<636548V6@9;2<67@6W;V98M6 869;6:@?;6@6=;8M68:69;6N937;86?33<6887;696:;8N:326 48764N98M26@D612345<62@69469V6M;@?68:6M@@76NX826:;D@;58M6 9;67826@?4;7269523W2<69;6N@88;V648769;6Y5549686 7;584@86487628N;VA6O6 P#)! 1Q!,RSSZU H!,)I''*[\4836C8235[,'!! '!*'!]!0! ') 1)*'!!! ^_`a_b_c_de 2 !',I)!!'*'* I)! ** (!!I) !!'!*!!'!I)

(15)

0 ! "# !"$%%" &'( '!#!)* ' "%# +' ,(( '#$%"-

.

/ .

.

0. .

.

1 .

.

2 .

.

3 .

4 .

.

5 .

.

6. .

.

7 .

.

8. .

.

9 .

.

:

.

; .

.

< .

=.

> .

?.

@ .

A .

B.

C. D .

E .

.

F

.

G .

H .

I .

J.

K. L .

M

N

O#$%"-PQ79R56STU949VS479679USW9X2YR79Z789 Y5S9679X2YR79Z789[UR\93TSTU9VS[UR79Z78965R[S79 SX6W967879]29Z789TY5U9Y5S\9^XY5T978S9YY2R9 65S57_9S932789Z78972U9249X24U79R2U6X_9 6787942R92R9S797[65943TU`3TU94UYR9S25Y\95aR9 Z789R2X[595759R56S96XR965R25967965TS79T57S793TU9 32789Z789Y245SX94Y29679R56S9[896XR965R25967965TS79 T57S7932789Z789X7Z59YU8579Z789Y429625X69 SYU85796759679SU52Rb99 cd%'!efg%$$ehi-jhfjkl 9 m ( 'e%$%"! %# " !"&' "e#!"% '$('##!%$%$ ("ee!'# '$ $('#( 'e%noe#' "e ""#$$p' ""#$('#'e%# #p $e%" #!e#( #nd" # q$e r' %$% %#!"%'e% " '#!e#nse!%"#!' e r#"eq$e ""# '!"t "#'# #' "'t e!# e!' ( '$( &'e " '% #"$('#n uvwxyxz *ee #% $#( e!$'%,'t '%# $%t#( "e % ,'"' $%"% ""# n{%'%f%'%" ""#( #"e!t n O#tr't "'e% % %# % %e%# ' #( e! " r % ( #

(16)

0 !""#"$%#! " $"#"%$"#&$ ""# '"""$'$(!"! )

*+,-+./

01234,54,/

64,7-4/

.487/

7,7/

9#:;'< =>?%"@A '=BCAD%" "$AA'$%"!%'! A '!"#"'$"=#!E FGHIGJ/GKL5MGNGKH/ O "$!A%#!"""$% %O "'!'""$ '(!"%' !#!%$ "(' ?!"%"$!#' "' ?!> """'"'%P A$A != ?!$'QRSQ=# #T

4U4624V74WV6X48Y6ZV2354U6X48Y6[W474676\43486\U47]6^4V74W6_V346 5548486_W48486X48Y6_88Y6743456[748Y6\U47]69W4848624V74W6 [W5V34674W6WV54U648YY4`64V678Y486584W[XX4U486Y8W42`6 55[24W4865W46748658X4_4865W46V8V6[W\U47]648434U6 X48Y655_Wa226334]6b4Y6c484dc48465V235465W4658Y4d \46484d48465W46848Y6__W48Y48d__W48Y486245462_W6 5W4658YU4e4f486484d48465W4624V6^VW4U674W643dgVWh486 6 bYV6\VY4`62aW48Y643dVUV365V23546X48Y658YU7V_486WaU6 \U47647434U658\476_5[48V6_47462V458X464658YY2462V458X46 2V_4X46[W\U47`6[V488X4658\476e84U6_47462V458X4644V_V86 5354U6748658YU4348Y8X4]6146\VY462343V658Y3a486_48\4Y4486 U4W467486484d48462V458X462_48\48Y64744862V458X46X48Y6 2748Y6[W\U47]6947465424674UV3V`62aW48Y6c48465V2354U66 5548486_W484867657486\U47]6146534V486W\4655[W65d 8V568W4674865W4c46aW48Y6X48Y63V4]6b4U4864748Y64346 2aW48Y6c4846V6VWV62W4658YUV8V248628\44]6ia8aU8X46434U6 2_W6X48Y6734V486a3U6j55V6kV24[4U6b86l44[6W4846 55_W4U48486m42V3V334U62]4]c]6743456__W48Y486jUV7n66

(17)

0

!"#$%&#'" (%'%%)%"*"&%&'+&'!% !,"-.&#' /!,%&, "!%#$,,"","","%&!% !&"&),"/!)!/"))% + %!&" &%%"- 012334567894:5 %!)#",;!!,$!,%"% &#'"" !*,-.#,$/", !<=!/ ><#,,"*,>-"=!&%!&! ,?@@A/%$," * # , "&#"*$$&##,-&# %&'#")B "," #%%(CD,-(& %"$$ ,#! %*, !&'%,B %,$%%"% '(#"/!&#,(CE%%F/ #", *!&' %'B % #"&#;!&! !)# *,/%&"B $#""<&,!"&%$ ,"<%#%-G%,?@@H/ #")!&#' %#$%&<#%")IJ,.! %#!&""#K/!#,%&#,%%"%$ %<! >&"#,"!,#,>-G#' C""$, #, **,=!%,%!% %$,%"%-'% ",%<),) **, =!,%"%%&$!,,!%" $!!&#,"JL%M!,-/?@@NK

O

6PQPRST5

G%,#%&&#&%#!!&"&%%" &# %#!!"!!-U!'""&# D,& &%%"&#&&%D%%D!"#-.#" &$"&$,"<&,&&%%"$,

(18)

0 !!"#$!% &!#%#! !"'()*+&,-.'$& /0$ 1'!$$&*$$&'2!"' !3# &!"4$$5! )$0#!

67879:;<

=)">?@@ABC6D453E618612345F6.$22$GH&3#2 I2$2%2JK,$L3IJKM N3OPQR48643OS4R5F6HHTU!GV#-3W& =,&XYY@S7Q7Q486Z69R484864846[\3Q56123456Z6[2Q74C6 12345&!G]])$!#']&]XYY@]Y@]Y^]* *!*_*#)*3#**##&*3#] L?@Y`XY?XM

a_>=?@@bBC6cdC26ef6e582618612345F6WG.2 V##U

TL$.%g WMXYYA484674869877486 he78TU!TUGa1#$2#L?AYi`Xj*kM .&3)3#*W&BC6l4726[efm4R6[C4C6nQC4RF6

oT$ oT3##$%

g#+$)XY?X()*+&,&!G]]#$))$#!$ 2$]XYYb]YA]#*$$&*##'&&*,)*& L?^Y`XY?XM

1#(XYY^[p4R4C6h434E24LI#*XM&!G]] #!'2$]"$]]?^] Ia=1=>qTI-=H=g+=gq3U=.qTIqH=g=>q.IU=/o rs#&$_q#t?stuXv"$uXv LYiY@XYYjM )'3# &!G]]3#'&_$!##2$]XYYA]

Y`]Y@]_**!*#)'***3# L?@Y`XYYAM

H!V?@@je58w6123456Z6xyQ43E3Gv$=%%# J$$%&g$J$2$%1##2$%3 H!VXYYA'*zW'J!.

(19)

0

!"#$#%&'(()&3*3+,3*3+9-2*79 .4/9016293&3&456789:0;<=>7?@<=9

ABCADD%# !AEFG "#$%!HIJ$#%A" KL%F"#M#C&'(NNO&679.4/9P9679 04529Q##%R%QRST3"4!UII&