Conjunctions and Their Functions in "Dwellers of the Night" By Anthony Barnhart.

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CONJUNCTIONS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS IN

“DWELLERS OF THE NIGHT ” BY

ANTHONY

BARNHART

NI LUH PUTU INTAN SASMITA 1201305069

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF ARTS

UDAYANA UNIVERSITY

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CONJUNCTIONS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS IN

“DWELLERS OF THE NIGHT ”

BY ANTHONY

BARNHART

FACULTY OF ARTS

UDAYANA UNIVERSITY

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CONJUNCTIONS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS IN

“DWELLERS OF THE NIGHT”

BY ANTHONY

BARNHART

This paper is submitted as a partial fulfillment

to obtain the Sarjana Sastra degree at English Department Faculty of Arts Udayana University

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

UDAYANA UNIVERSITY

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THIS PAPER WAS APPROVED BY EXAMINATION BOARD OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT, FACULTY OF ARTS,

UDAYANA UNIVERSITY ON SEPTEMBER 29th ₂₀₁₆

According to Dean’s Letter of Decision of Faculty of Arts, Udayana University

No : 005A/J14.1.1/PP.03.01/2004 Date : 8 Januari 2004

The Undergaduated Thesis Examiners

Chairperson : Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni,S.S.,M. Hum. Secretary : Yana Qomariana S.S.,M. Ling Member : 1. Prof. Dr. Ketut Artawa,M.A

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the Almighty

God, Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, because of His blessing, this paper could be

completed at the proper time. In composing this paper certainly found a lot of

difficulties but by working hard and having great help from advisor, the

difficulties could be overcomed and this paper could be finished.

In this good occasion, I would like to express my great gratitude to Ni

Ketut Sri Rahayuni,S.S., M.Humas the first supervisor, Yana Qomariana,S.S.,

M.Lingas the second supervisor, and Drs. I Nyoman Udayana,M.Litt.,Ph.D for

their helpful, guidance, and suggetion. Finally, gratitude also goes to my family

who have given support and help during the process of finishing this paper.

Especially, to my mother Ni Wayan Nuriti for the greatest support and to my

father I Nengah Jagra, you are not here anymore but I like to believe you are

watching over me.Thankyou for your love and for the memories we have together.

I realize that this paper is still far from being perfect. Therefore,

comments, construction critisism, and suggestion will be very much needed. I

hope this paper willbe useful for the readers.

Denpasar, September 29th₂₀₁₆

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A

BSTRACT

This paper entitled Conjunctions and Their Functions in Novel “Dwellers

of the Night” by Anthony Barnhart. The aims of this paper is to analyse the types

and the function of conjunction which are used in the novel. The conjunctions were taken from the English novel entitled “Dwellers of the Night” by Anthony Barnhart (2011). The data was collected through library research. In completing the process of collecting the data, note-taking technique was applied. The collected data were analyzed descriptively.

The main theory used in this paper is theory of conjunction by Halliday and Hassan in their book “Cohesion in English” (1976), the theories include the types of conjunction. This paper also uses theory by Stern, in His book Outline of

English Grammar with Exercises and Aswer Key (2003) to explain the functions

of conjunctions.

There are two conclusions stated here, based on the problems which were analysed. First, the finding shown the four types of conjunctions proposed by Halliday and Hassan, those are: additive, adversative, causal, and temporal. Second, the conjunction in this novel have different function, those are: conjunction joins one word to another, conjunction joins one phrase to another, conjunction joins one clause to another, and conjunction joins one sentence to another.

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1.4.1 Theoritical Significance ... 3

1.4.2 Practical Significance ... 3

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CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURES, CONCEPTS, AND

THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK ... 5

2.1 Literatures Review ... 5

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD... 21

3.1 Data Source... 21

3.2 Method and Technique of Collecting Data ... 21

3.3 Method and Technique of Analyzing Data ... 22

3.4 Method and Technique of Presenting Data Analysis ... 22

CHAPTER IV CONJUNCTION AND ITS FUNCTION IN NOVEL “ “DWELLERS OF THE NIGHT” ... 24

4.1 Types of Conjunction in Novel “Dwellers of the Night” ... 25

4.1.1 Additive ... 25

4.1.2 Adversative ... 26

4.1.3 Causal ... 31

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4.2 Function of Conjunction Found in the Novel ... 36

4.2.1 Conjunction Joins One Word to Another ... 34

4.2.2 Conjunction Joins One Phrase to Another ... 38

4.2.3 Conjunction Joins One Clause to Another... 41

4.2.4 Conjunction Joins One Sentence to Another ... 44

4.3 Chart of Types and Functions of Conjunction... 46

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION... 49

BIBLIOGRAPHY

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