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Bacterial diversity in subbituminous coal and soil

Figure 2: Principal component analysis and biplot representing the soil samples. Only the squared cosines of the variables >0.95 are sh own in the correlation circle.

Figure 4: Diversity indices of Shannon, evenness and dominance among samples with different DNA extraction method. Values in dominance index were multiplied by10x to be shown more clearly.

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International Journal of Integrative Biology

A journal for biology beyond borders

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Figure 5:Phylogenetic tree comparing sequence of DGGE bands in are a I. T he area is according to the division shown in Figure 3. T he codes initiated by CO, CS, CF, and CR are those from this study, and the others with their accession number are from GenBank. Hyme nobacter soli was selected as the outgroup species. T he scale bar represents 0.05 substitutions per nucleotide position. Numbers at the nodes are the

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Bacterial diversity in subbituminous coal and soil

Figure 6:Phylogenetic tree comparing sequence of DGGE bands in area II. T he area is according to the division shown in Figure 3. T he codes initiated by CO, CS, CF, and CR are those from this study, and the others with their accession number are from GenBank. Verrucomicrobium spinosum was selected as the outgroup species. The scale bar represents 0.02 substitutions per nucleotide po sition. Numbers at the nodes are the bootstrap values (%); only values of ≥50% are shown.

Table 1: Description and site coordinate of samples.

S ample Description S ite Coordinate

Coal mixed soil (CS) Coal mined soil S3˚43’44.1”E103˚43’38.1”

Coal seam (CO) Coal seam that has not been mined S3˚44’29.2”E103˚45’11.7”

Coal roof (CR) Horizon of soil on the top of the coal seam S3˚44’29.2”E103˚45’11.7”

Coal floor (CF) Horizon of soil below the coal seam S3˚44’29.2”E103˚45’11.8”

Table 2: Proximate properties of coal samples.

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Figure 7:Phylogenetic tree comparing sequence of DGGE bands in area III. T he area is according to the division shown in Figure 3. T he codes initiated by CO, CS, CF, and CR are those from this study, and the others with their accession number are from GenBank. Gemmata obscuriglobus was selected as the outgroup species. The scale bar represents 0.05 substitutions per nucleotide position. Numbers at the nodes are the bootstrap values (%); only values of ≥50% are shown.

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Bacterial diversity in subbituminous coal and soil

Table 3: Physical and chemical properties of soil samples.

Characteristics Coal mixed soil (CS ) Coal roof (CR) Coal floor (CF)

Soil category Silty clay Clay Clay

Electrical conductivity (dS/m) 1.64 1.88 0.60

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Table 4: Number of DGGE bands.

Sample Direct method (L) Filtration method (F) Blending method (B)

Coal seam (CO) 35 30 32

Table 5: Similarity of selected sequences to the closest relatives of 16S rRNA gene derived from the respective bands in DGGE gel.

Code of

number Closest sequence in GenBank

Similarity (%)

COL3 3.71 324 KF545601 Uncultured bacterium clone ncd250e09c1 96

COL8 0.32 309 KF545602 Bacillus megaterium strain IAM 13418 100

COL9 20.11 242 KF545603 Bacillus megaterium strain GY-23 100

COB14 11.48 295 KF545604 Alicyclobacillus sp. enrichment culture clone

M RT18-16 100

COF16A 3.05 283 KF545605 Alicyclobacillus sp. M RT18 100

COL26 15.20 296 KF545606 Uncultured actinobacterium clone WaA_F05 99

COL34 9.65 317 KF545607 Uncultured bacterium clone WB27 99

COL35 2.37 278 KF545608 Uncultured actinobacterium clone OS312a/5 99

CSL4 12.01 261 KF545609 Uncultured bacterium clone 2\SC\8 99

CSB8 21.26 273 KF545610 Alicyclobacillus sp. enrichment culture clone

M RT18-16 100

CRB22 1.75 302 KF545611 Methylobacterium radiotolerans strain 0-1 100

CRB26 15.64 314 KF545612 Uncultured actinobacterium clone WaN_G10 99

CFL6 15.01 347 KF545613 Uncultured bacterium clone RCP2-54 99

CFL7 3.36 308 KF545614 Gamma proteobacterium M CF85 99

Gambar

Figure 2: Principal component analysis and biplot representing the soil samples. Only the squared cosines of the variables >0.95 are shown in the correlation circle
Figure 5: codes initiated by CO, CS, CF, and CR are those from this study, and the others with their accession number are from GenBank
Table 2: Proximate properties of coal samples.
Figure 8: Proportion of bacterial phyla contributing the community in each sample. Proteobacteria is shown in its classes.
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