STIEPAR YAPARI AKTRIPA BANDUNG
RAHMAT DARSONO SE, MM
1. Mendukung Pelestarian Alam dan
Perlindungan lingkungan
2. Pelaksanaan kegitaan di sekitar kawasan
(destinasi) dilakukan dengan rasa tanggung jawab yang tinggi dengan menggunakan prinsip – prinsip
manajemen hijau/ramah lingkungan
3. Menciptakan kemitraan lokal
4. Pariwisata yang berdampak negative
rendah
5. Keuntungan ekonomi bagi masyarakat lokal
6. Menggunakan panduan yang umum dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan
7. Perencanaan pengembangan pariwisata yang terpadu dan berkelanjutan
8. Pengalaman yang tidak terlupakan di daerah tujuan wisata yang eksotik
9. Pendidikan lingkungan, kepedulian dan tanggapan terhadap sumber daya
10. Pelibatan masyarakat lokal
There must be a balance between
“a degree or type of
development that will bring
economic and other benefits to
a community and the point at which
that development starts to feed on
rather than sustain the very elements at
its basis.”
(Cronin, 1990)
Follow ethical principles
Involve the local population
Give the local population an
element of control
Be undertaken with equity in mind
(Cronin, 1990)
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1. Define goals of STD for a destination.
2. Establish appropriate planning and management framework.
3. Select relevant indicators from a candidate list of environmental, economic, and socio-cultural criteria.
4. Measure and monitor these indicators.
5. Periodically analyze and assess indicator performance.
6. Determine whether original goals are being achieved.
7. Implement remedial action if necessary.
Operationalizing
Sustainable Tourism Development
Source: Weaver &
Environmental
◦ Destruction or alteration of natural habitat by tourism construction
◦ Amount of litter associated with tourism activities
◦ Resource consumption associated with tourism Economic
◦ Revenues earned directly from tourism
◦ Proportion of destination employment associated with tourism
◦ Profitability of individual operations Socio-Cultural
◦ Number of resident complaints against tourism
◦ Amount of crime directed against tourists
◦ Number and condition of heritage structures and sites
◦ Integrity of the local culture
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Sustainability
An “Ideal” Balance of Capacities
in Three Systems
Economic
Environmental
Maximize Goal Achievement
across the three systems
at one and the same
Sustainability—The
Reality
Economic
Environmental
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Sustainability—The
Reality
Political-Legal System
EconomicSocio-Cultural
Sustainability—The
Reality
Economic
Environmental
Not possible to maximize all goals at the
same time through an adaptive process
of trade-offs.
Conflict almost always exists between and
among inter- and intra-system goals.
As a result of values, choices are made
as to which goals are more valuable
and which should receive higher
priority.
As a result, different development strategies
assign different priorities to the systems
and their goals.
13 Concept of sustainable development provokes
groups at different levels to set a wide spectrum of goals and then to
reconcile them.
“It is this reconciliation or trade-offs implicit in
sustainable development that has inspired much useful work since the early 1980s…
[amounting] to a new renaissance in thinking in social welfare and development issues.” (Holmberg &
Sandbrook, 1992)
Patterns of sustainable development must be
built from the bottom up, showing what can be achieved at local levels and then working to
disseminate positive experiences. (Holmberg & Sandbrook, 1992)
“Increased emphasis is being placed on those
forms of tourism that are particularly sensitive to promoting and retaining the integrity of natural and socio-cultural environments.” (Swinnerton & Hinch, 1994)
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