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GLOBAL MARKET ENTRY
STRATEGIES
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Global Market Entry Strategies
Chapter Nine
• Overview
• 1. Target Market Selection
• 2. Choosing the Mode of Entry
• 3. Exporting • 4. Licensing
• 5. Franchising
• 6. Contract Manufacturing
• 7. Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
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1. Target Market Selection
• Exhibit 9-1 A Logical Flow Model of the
Entry Decision Process
• Exhibit 9-2 Method for Pre-Screening
Market Opportunities: Example
• Exhibit 9-3 Opportunity Matrix for Henkel
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2. Choosing the Mode of Entry
• Decision Criteria for Mode of Entry
– Market Size and Growth – Risk
– Government Regulations – Competitive Environment – Local Infrastructure
– Exhibit 9-4 Entry Modes and Market
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2. Choosing the Mode of Entry (cont)
• Company Objectives • Need for Control
• Internal Resources, Assets, and Capabilities • Flexibility
• Mode of Entry Choice : A Transaction Cost
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3. Exporting
• Indirect Exporting
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4. Licensing
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5. Franchising
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7. Joint Ventures
• Benefits • Caveats
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7. Joint Ventures (cont)
• Drivers Behind Successful International
Joint Ventures
– Pick the Right Partner
– Establish Clear Objectives from the Beginning
– Bridge Cultural gaps
– Top Managerial Commitment and Respect
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8. Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
• Benefits • Caveats
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9. Cross-Border Strategic Alliances
• Types of Strategic Alliances
– Exhibit 9-6 RISC Alliance Groups, Early 1992 – Exhibit 9-7 Cross-Border Technology-Based
Strategic Alliances
• The Logic Behind Strategic Alliances
– Exhibit 9-8 Generic Motives for Strategic
Alliances
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9. Cross-Border Strategic Alliances
(cont)
• Cross-Border Alliances that Succeed
– Alliances between strong and weak partners
seldom work.