SURVIVAL STRATEGY OF FRAUD VICTIM IN PAULO
COELHO’S
ELEVEN MINUTES
NOVEL:
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Departement
by :
FATHONAH WAHYU TRIUTAMI A 320 100 002
School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
APPROVAL
SURVWAL STRATEGY OF FRAUD VICTIM IN PAULO COELHO'S
ELEWN MINUTES NOYEL:
AII INDTYIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTTYE
by:
FATHONAH WATryU TRIUTAMI A 320 100 002
Approved to be Examined by the Consultant Team
First Consultant Second Consultant
W,
w
Dr. M. Thoyibi, M.S.
MIC 410
Mauly halwat Hikmat, Ph.D.
ACCEPTANCE
SURVIVAL STRATEGY OT TRAUD VICTIM IN PAULO COELHO'S
ELEWN MINUTES NOYEL:
AIt INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
by:
T.ATHONAII WAHYU TRIUTAMI A 320 100 002
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
On
June 2014Team of Examiners:
1.
Dr. M. Thoyibi, M.S. (Chairman)2.
Mauly Halwat llikmat, Ph.D.(Member I)
3.
Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum.(Member II)
lI
TESTIMOI{Y
Here with,
I
testifu that in this research paper there is no plagiarism of theprevious literary work which has been raised
to
obtain bachelor degreeof
gniversity. There are not opinions
of
masterpiece which has been written orpublished by others, except those which the writing are referred in the manuscript
and mention of literature review and bibliography.
If
there is any untrue in mystatements, I will be totally responsible for that.
Fathonah Wahyu Triutami A320 100 002
v MOTTO
“
The real success is determined by two factors. First is faith, and second
is action.
“
(Anonymous)
“The best success comes after we get a great disappointed in our life
.
”
(Anonymous)
“Working without praying will be nothing, praying without working are
empty dreams. Believe that God will always open the blessing door.
”
(Anonymous)
“
The big happiness is a collection of the long time struggle.
”
(Anonymous)
“A clever person solves a p
roblem. A wise person avoids it.
”
vi
DEDICATION
This research paper is proudly dedicated to :
Allah SWT and The Prophet Muhammad SAW
My beloved parents
My big family
vii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikumwr.wb.
Great thanks to Allah SWT, the most gracious and merciful, who has given the opportunity so the researcher can finish this study entitled “SURVIVAL STRATEGY OF FRAUD VICTIM IN PAULO COELHO’S ELEVEN
MINUTES AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE” Also thanks to prophet Muhammad SAW.
The researcher realizes that this study impossible to finish without supports and many helps from other people. Therefore, the researcher would like to express her gratitude for the following person:
1. Prof. Dr. Bambang Setiaji, M.Si, as the Rector of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
2. Dr. M. Thoyibi, M.S., as the first consultant, who has given his time to guide, permission, information, advices, and correction in the arrangement this study.
3. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D, as the Chief of English Department at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta and second consultant who helps and correcting the grammatical structure in this study.
4. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum, as her academic consultant.
5. Prof. Dr. Harun Djoko Prayitno, SE, M.Hum, as the Dean of School of Teaching Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 6. All lecturers of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta especially English
Department.
9.
Her big family for their prayer and support.10. Her best friends in Department of English Education, Mbak Ana, Mas Fery, Raditya, Evo, Nursecha, Andry, Dony, Dhesy Ratna, cinthya, Khoirina, Lina,
Jembuz tralala, Ibnu, Dian Amat, Nuryanto, Nerel, Niken, Ida "Thanks for
spirit, motivation, prayer, the joke, togethemess and sharing".
11. Her friends
in Pak
Noto's boarding house, Desy Piur, Mbak Asih, MbakMaya, fuya, Uut, and Ratna "Thanks for motivation, prayer, togethemess and sharing".
12. Her entire friends
in
Departmentof
English Education MuhammadiyatrUniversity of Surakarta especially class A who cannot be mentioned one by one.
Finally,
the researcher
realizesthat
this
research paper has many ueaknesses. Therefore, the researcher welcomes any critiques, comments, and suggestions from the readers.ll' as s al amu' alaikum wr.w b.
Surakarta
June 2014 The Researcher<q-Fathonah Wahyu Triutami
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
TITLE ... i
APPROVAL ... ii
ACCEPTANCE ... iii
TESTIMONY ... iv
MOTTO ... v
DEDICATION ... vi
ACKNOWLEDGE ... vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ... x
SUMMARY ... xiv
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ... 1
A. Background of the Study ... 1
B. Literary Review ... 6
C. Problem Statement ... 8
D. Limitation of the Study ... 9
E. Benefits of the Study ... 9
F. Objectives of the Study ... 9
G. Research Method ... 10
H. Research Paper Organization ... 11
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY ... 13
x
B. Basic Concepts of Individual Psychologcal
Perspective ... 14
1. Inferiority Feelings ... 14
2. Striving for Superiority ... 15
3. Style of Life ... 15
4. Social Interest ... 15
5. Creative Self ... 16
6. Fictional Finalism ... 16
C. Notion of Survival Strategy of Fraud Victim ... 16
D. Structural Element of the Novel ... 18
1. Character and Characterization ... 18
2. Setting ... 19
3. Plot ... 19
4. Point of View ... 20
5. Style ... 20
6. Theme ... 21
E. Theory Application ... 21
CHAPTER III: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ... 22
A. Structural Elements of Eleven Minutes Novel ... 22
1. Character and Characterization ... 22
a. Major Character ... 22
b. Minor Character ... 24
xi
a. Setting of Place ... 27
b. Setting of Time ... 28
3. Plot ... 28
a. Plot Structure ... 28
1) Exposition ... 28
2) Complication ... 29
3) Climax ... 29
4) Resolution ... 30
b. Causality ... 31
c. Plausibility ... 31
4. Point of View ... 32
5. Style ... 32
a. Grammatical Structure ... 32
b. Sentence Construction ... 33
c. Diction ... 34
d. Figurative Language ... 35
e. Symbol ... 35
6. Theme ... 36
B. Discussion ... 36
CHAPTERIV: INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ... 39
A. Basic Concept of Individual Psychological Perspective ... 39
2.
Striving forSuperiority...
403.
SUle ofLife
...
444.
Sociallnterest
..
455.
Creative Self...
466.
FictionalFinalism
47B.
Discussion...-...
48CHAPTER
V:
CONCLUSION AI{D SUGGESTION"""""
52A.
Conclusion..-...
52B.
Suggestion...
53C. Pedagogical
Implication...
53BIBLIOGRAPITY
1IRTUAL REFERENCES
.TPPENDD(
Surakart4
June 2014 The Researcher(14
Fathonah Wahyu Triutami
xiii SUMMARY
FATHONAH WAHYU TRIUTAMI, A.320 100 002. SURVIVAL
STRATEGY OF FRAUD VICTIM IN PAULO COELHO’S ELEVEN
MINUTES AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE.
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA.
This research paper aims at knowing the survival strategy of fraud victim in Eleven Minutes novel by Paulo Coelho which is analyzed by using individual
psychological. The objective of the research is to analyze the novel based on the structural elements of the novel and to analyze the novel based on individual psychological proposed by Alfred Adler.
The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. Data of the research are taken from primary and secondary data. The primary data of the research is
Eleven Minutes novel. The secondary data of the research are taken from books,
other source and website that related to the study. The technique of collecting data are reading novel, clasifying the data, identifying the data that can be analyzed, taking note, and browsing to the internet. The method to analyze of this data is descriptive analysis.
Based on structural elements of the novel, Paulo Coelho delivers a moral
