LAPORAN KUNJUNGAN PABRIK GULA TASIKMADU LAPORAN KUNJUNGAN PABRIK GULA TASIKMADU
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN HALAMAN PENGESAHAN
DAFTAR ISI DAFTAR ISI
1.
1. HaHalalamaman Penn Pengegesasahahann 2
2.. DDaa!!aa" I" Iss## $.
$. BaBa% I % I PePen&n&ahah'l'l'a'ann a.
a. LaLa!a!a" " BeBella(a(anangg %.
%. T')'anT')'an **.. MMaannaaaa!! +.
+. BaBa% I% II LI Lanan&a&asasan Tn Te,e,"#"# a.
a. TT#n#n)a)a'a'an n P'P's!s!a(a(aa %.
%. Pe"'n&ang-'n&anganPe"'n&ang-'n&angan .
. BaBa% % IIII II HaHas#s#ll aa.. PPeella(a(ssaananaaann %.
%. Des("#/s# Pe"'sahaanDes("#/s# Pe"'sahaan **.. OO%%ssee""00aass##
.
. BaBa% I% I PePem%m%ahahasasanan 3.
3. BBaa% % PPeenn''!!''// aa.. KKeess##mm/'/'llaann %.
%. Sa"anSa"an 4.
4. DaDa!!a" a" P'P's!s!a(a(aa 5
BAB I Pen&ah'l'an
A. La!a" Bela(ang Masalah
Se!#a/ a(!##!as 6ang mel#%a!(an a(!," man's#a7 mes#n &an %ahan se"!a melal'# !aha/-!aha/ /",ses mem#l#(# "#s#(, %aha6a &engan !#ng(a! "#s#(, 6ang %e"%e&a-%e&a 6ang mem'ng(#n(an
!e")a&#n6a (e*ela(aan &an /en6a(#! a(#%a! (e")a. R#s#(, (e*ela(aan &an /en6a(#! a(#%a! (e")a !e"se%'! &#se%a%(an (a"ena a&an6a s'm%e"-s'm%e" %aha6a a(#%a! &a"# a(!##!as (e")a &#
!em/a! (e")a. Pe(e")a me"'/a(an ase! /e"'sahaan 6ang sanga! /en!#ng &alam /",ses /",&'(s#7 seh#ngga /e"l' &#'/a6a(an aga" !#ng(a! (eseha!an !enaga (e")a selal' &alam (ea&aan ,/!#mal. Baha6a memang !#&a( &a/a! &#h#lang(an !e!a/# &a/a! &#m#n#mal#s#" &an &#(en&al#(an. Oleh (a"ena #!' (,n&#s# 6ang !#&a( s!an&a"& &an !#n&a(an !#&a( aman ha"'s &# #&en!##(as# se&#n# m'ng(#n &an sege"a &#a&a(an !#n&a(an /e"%a#(an se%el'm %e"(em%ang men)a&# (e*ela(aan (e")a. Salah sa!' *a"a /en*egahan (e*ela(aan (e")a a&alah &engan meng#&en!##(as# /,!ens# %aha6a 6ang a&a &# l#ng('ngan (e")a.
Pa%"#( G'la Tas#(ma&' Ka"angan6a" a&alah salah sa!' /a%"#( g'la 6ang %e"a&a &#%a8ah /engel,laan PT Pe"(e%'nan N'san!a"a I9 :Pe"se",; Ja8a Tengah. M'la# &a"# a8al
%e"&#"#n6a7 Pa%"#( G'la Tas#(ma&' mem/",ses !e%' men)a&# g'la K"#s!al melal'# s#s!em Ka"%,na!as# Rang(a/7 /a&a !ah'n 2<<3 &#la('(an al#h /",ses (e P",ses S'l#!as# &#&alam /e")alanann6a sam/a# &engan se(a"ang !elah mengalam# %e%e"a/a (al# "eha%#l#!as# seh#ngga
&a/a! memen'h# s!an&a"& #n&'s!"#.
Pa&a /",ses /",&'(s#n6a Pa%"#( G'la Tas#(ma&' mengg'na(an /e"ala!an-/e"ala!an &an ma!e"#al 6ang mem/'n6a# !e(anan /anas 6ang !#ngg#7 6a#!' %,#le".
B,#le" a!a' 6ang &#se%'! )'ga (e!el 'a/ a&alah s'a!' /esa8a! 6ang &#%ang'n 'n!'( menghas#l(an 'a/ 6ang &#/e"g'na(an &#l'a" /esa8a! !e"se%'!. Ke!el 'a/ !e"&a/a! &alam ane(a '('"an &a"# 6ang se(e*#l-(e*#ln6a &an &a/a! &#%a8a-%a8a sam/a# (e/a&a sa!'an-sa!'an #ns!alas# "a(sasa. Pesa8a! 'a/ a&alah sa!' %e n!'( has#l !e(n,l,g# 6ang sanga! /e"l'
men&a/a! /e"ha!#an &#!#n)a' &a"# s'&'! (eselama!ann6a. Pesa8a! 'a/ mem/'n6a# %ag#an- %ag#an 6ang /e"l' &#!#n)a' se*a"a %e"(ala m#saln6a a&a a!a' !#&a(n6a (,",s# /a&a mes#n %,#le".
B. T')'an
1. Mem/e"l'as /enge!ah'an=8a8asan mahas#s8a=# mengena# %ag#an-%ag#an %,#le" &# PG Tas#(ma&'.
2. Mem/e"l'as /enge!ah'an=8a8asan mahas#s8a=# !en!ang s#s!em &an /",se&'" /engelasan %,#le" &# PG Tas#(ma&'.
$. Mem/e"l'as /enge!ah'an=8a8asan mahas#s8a=# mengena# /,!ens# %aha6a 6ang a&a &# PG Tas#(ma&'.
+. Mem/e"l'as /enge!ah'an=8a8asan mahas#s8a=# /",se&'" (e")a /a&a (e!#ngg#an &# PG Tas#(ma&'.
>. Manaa!
1. Bag# Pe"'sahaan
a. Mem%e"#(an gam%a"an mengena# /,!ens# "#s#(, %aha6a &a"# mas#ng-mas#ng /e(e")aan 6ang a&a &# Pa%"#( G'la Tas#(ma&'.
%. Mem%e"#(an "e(,men&as# &an mas'(an &alam '/a6a mengen&al#(an "#s#(, %aha6a 6ang &#!#m%'l(an &a"# mas#ng-mas#ng /e(e")aan.
2. Bag# P",g"am D$ H#/e"(es &an Keselama!an Ke")a
D#ha"a/(an &a/a! menam%ah men#ng(a!(an /",g"am %ela)a" menga)a" (h's'sn6a mengena# /ene"a/an &an %aha6a se"!a /engen&al#ann6a.
$. Bag# mahas#s8a=#
a. Mem%e"#(an /enge!ah'an=8a8asan mahas#s8a=# mengena# %ag#an-%ag#an %,#le" &# PG Tas#(ma&'.
%. Mem%e"#(an /enge!ah'an=8a8asan mahas#s8a=# !en!ang s#s!em &an /",se&'" /engelasan %,#le" &# PG Tas#(ma&'.
*. Mem%e"#(an /enge!ah'an=8a8asan mahas#s8a=# mengena# /,!ens# %aha6a 6ang a&a &# PG Tas#(ma&'.
&. Mem%e"#(an /enge!ah'an=8a8asan mahas#s8a=# /",se&'" (e")a /a&a (e!#ngg#an &# PG Tas#(ma&'.
BAB II
LANDASAN TEORI A. T#n)a'an P's!a(a
1. Penge"!#an B,#le"
B,#le" a!a' 6ang &#se%'! )'ga (e!el 'a/ a&alah s'a!' /esa8a! 6ang &#%ang'n 'n!'( menghas#l(an 'a/ 6ang &#/e"g'na(an &#l'a" /esa8a! !e"se%'!. Ke!el 'a/ !e"&a/a!
&alam ane(a '('"an &a"# 6ang se(e*#l-(e*#ln6a &an &a/a! &#%a8a-%a8a sam/a# (e/a&a sa!'an-sa!'an #ns!alas# "a(sasa. Pesa8a! 'a/ a&alah sa!' %en!'( has#l
!e(n,l,g# 6ang sanga! /e"l' men&a/a! /e"ha!#an &#!#n)a' &a"# s'&'! (eselama!ann6a. 2. Klas##(as# B,#le"
a. Be"&asa"(an l'#&a 6ang mengal#" &alam /#/a ma(a %,#le" &#(las##(as#(an se%aga#?
1; B,#le" P#/a A/# : Fire Tube Boiler ;
Pa&a B,#le" P#/a A/#7 l'#&a 6ang mengal#" &alam /#/a a&alah gas n6ala :has#l /em%a(a"an;7 6ang mem%a8a ene"g# /anas &an sege"a men!"anse"n6a (e a#"
(e!el melal'# %#&ang /emanas :hea!#ng s'"a*e;. T')'an /#/a-/#/a a/# #n# a&alah 'n!'( mem'&ah(an &#s!"#%'s# /anas :(al,"; (e/a&a a#" %,#le". 2; B,#le" P#/a A#" :Water Tube Boiler ;
Pa&a B,#le" P#/a A#"7 l'#&a 6ang mengal#" &alam /#/a a&alah a#"7 ene"g# /anas &#!"anse" &a"# l'a" /#/a :6a#!' "'ang &a/'"; (e a#" %,#le".
%. Be"&asa"(an /ema(a#ann6a7 %,#le" &a/a! &#(las##(as#(an se%aga#? 1; B,#le" S!as#,ne" a!a' B,#le" Te!a/
@ang !e"mas'( s!as#,ne" #alah B,#le" 6ang &#&'&'((an &#a!as ,n&as# 6ang !e!a/7 se/e"!# B,#le" 'n!'( /em%ang(#! !enaga7 'n!'( #n&'s!"# &an la#n-la#n. 2; B,#le" Be"/#n&ah a!a' P,"!a%le B,#le"
@ang !e"mas'( B,#le" %e"/#n&ah #alah B,#le" 6ang &#/asang /a&a ,n&as# %e"/#n&ah-/#n&ah7 se/e"!# B,#le" L,(,m,!#7 L,(, M,%#le7 &an B,#le" Pan)ang
se"!a la#n 6ang se)en#sn6a !e"mas'( B,#le" Ka/al :Ma"#ne B,#le";.
*. Be"&asa"(an le!a( &a/'" :'"nan*e /,s#!#,n;7 B,#le" &#(las##(as#(an se%aga#? 1; B,#le" &engan /em%a(a"an &# &alam :In!e"nall6 F#"e& S!eam B,#le";7
/em%a(a"an !e")a&# &# %ag#an &alam B,#le". Ke%an6a(an B,#le" P#/a A/# mengg'na(an s#s!em #n#.
2; B,#le" &engan /em%a(a"an &# l'a" :,'!e"nall6 F#"e& S!eam B,#le";7 /em%a(a"an !e")a&# &# %ag#an l'a" B,#le". Ke%an6a(an B,#le" P#/a A#"
mengg'na(an s#s!em #n#.
&. Men'"'! %en!'( &an le!a( /#/a7 B,#le" &#(las##(as#(an se%aga#?
1; B,#le" &engan /#/a l'"'s7 %eng(,( &an %e"le('(-le('( :s!"a#gh!7 %en! an& s#n,'s !'%'le" hea!#ng s'"a*e;.
2; B,#le" &engan /#/a m#"#ng-&a!a" &an m#"#ng-!ega( :h,"#,n!al7 #n*l#ne& ," 0e"!#*al !'%'le" hea!#ng s'"a*e;.
B. Pe"'n&ang-'n&angan
A&a %e%e"a/a "eg'las# &# In&,nes#a &alam /eng,/e"as#an B,#le"7 6a#!'? 1. Un&ang-Un&ang Ua/ Tah'n 15$< :UU Ua/ Tah'n 15$<;
2. Pe"a!'"an Ua/ Tah'n 15$<
$. Un&ang-Un&ang N,. 1 Tah'n 153< !en!ang Keselama!an &an Keseha!an Ke")a +. Pe"a!'"an Peme"#n!ah N,. < Tah'n 2<12 !en!ang Pene"a/an S#s!em Mana)emen
Keselama!an &an Keseha!an Ke")a
. Pe"men N,. <2=Men=1542 !en!ang Klas##(as# J'"' Las
. Pe"a!'"an Men!e"# Tenaga Ke")a N,. PER.<1=MEN=1544 !en!ang K8al##(as# &an S6a"a!-S6a"a! O/e"a!," Pesa8a! Ua/ :Pe"mena(e" N,. 1 Tah'n 1544;
3. Pe"a!'"an Men!e"# L#ng('ngan H#&'/ N,. 3 Tah'n 2<<3 !en!ang Ba(' M'!' Em#s# S'm%e" Em#s# T#&a( Be"ge"a( Bag# Ke!el Ua/.
4. Pe"mena(e" N,m," $3 Tah'n 2<1 me"'/a(an /e"a!'"an 6ang men*a%'! Pe"mena(e" N,.1 !ah'n 1542 !en!ang Be)ana Te(anan7 S'"a! E&a"an Mena(e" N,.=MEN=155<
!en!ang Pe8a"naan B,!,l Ba)a=Ta%'ng %e"!e(anan &an Ke/'!'san D#")en Pem%#na Penga8asan Ke!enaga(e")aan N,.Ke/=3=PPK=9II=2<1$ (h's's 6ang menga!'" >al,n Ahl# K$ %#&ang Pesa8a! 'a/ &an %e)ana !e(an. B#sa &#%#lang7 /e"a!'"an #n# me"#ng(as &an men#ng(a!(an ('al#!as /e"a!'"an-/e"a!'"an 6ang !elah &#*a%'!. 5. Pe"mena(e" N,m," $4 Tah'n 2<1 me"'/a(an /e"a!'"an 6ang !elah menggan!#(an
Pe"mena(e" N,.+ Tah'n 154 !en!ang Pesa8a! Tenaga P",&'(s#7 S'"a! E&a"an N,.<1=DJPPK=I=2<<5 &an KEP=3=PPK=9II=2<1$. Pe"a!'"an 6ang !e"&#"# &a"# 1+ /asal #n# sanga! leng(a/ mem%ahas mengena# (e!en!'an mes#n-mes#n /",&'(s# &an )'ga (,m/e!ens# ,/e"a!," 6ang meng,/e"as#(an mes#n /",&'(s#.
1<. Pe"mena(e" N,m," 5 Tah'n 2<1 Ten!ang Keselama!an Dan Keseha!an Ke")a Dalam Pe(e")aan Pa&a Ke!#ngg#an.
BAB III HASIL
A. Pela(sanaan
1. a(!' Pela(sanaan K'n)'ngan In&'s!"#
a(!' /ela(sanaan ('n)'ngan #n&'s!"# (e Pa%"#( G'la Tas#(ma&' 6a#!' ? a. Ha"#=!anggal ? 1 Ma"e! 2<14.
%. P'('l ? 1$.<< IB- selesa# 2. L,(as# K'n)'ngan In&'s!"#
PG Tas#(ma&' %e"a&a &# Desa Ng#), Ke*ama!an Tas#(ma&' Ka%'/a!en Ka"angan6a"7 C 12 (m a"ah !#m'" la'! K,!a S'"a(a"!a7 l'as em/lasemen se(#!a" 1<.<<< ha.
B. Des("#/s# Pe"'sahaan 6ang &#('n)'ng#
Pa%"#( G'la Tas#(ma&' &#&#"#(an ,leh KGPAA Mang('neg,", I /a&a !ah'n 1431 6ang !elah le%#h &ah'l' men&#"#(an Pa%"#( G'la >,l,ma&' /a&a !ah'n 141 &engan se)a"ah s#ng(a! se%aga# %e"#('!?
1431
KGPAA Mang('neg,", I %e(e")asama &engan /eme"#n!ah H#n&#a Belan&a :S'/e"#n!en&en!s M.E. e(en; men&#"#(an PG Tas#(ma&' &an m'la# %e",/e"as# !ah'n 14+3 &#%a8ah /engel,laan He! F,n&s E#gen&,nmmen Mang(,enega"anse R#)(
152-15$3
Pa&a !ah'n 152 &#la('(an /e"%a#(an 'n!'( men#ng(a!(an (a/as#!as &an m'la# %e",/e"as# n,"mal (em%al# /a&a !ah'n 15$3 sam/a# &engan /en&'&'(an Je/ang !ah'n 15+2
15+2-15+ Pengel,laan /e"'sahaan %e"a&a &#%a8ah Kan!," P#m/#nan Oem,em Pe",esahaan Mang(,enega"an :POPMN;
15+-15+3 Be"ga%'ng &engan Pe"'sahaan Kas'nanan men)a&# Pe"'sahaan Nas#,nal S'"a(a"!a :PNS;
15+3-15<
Pe"a!'"an Peme"#n!ah :PP; N,. 5=PP=15+3 meng'%ah PNS men)a&# Pe"'sahaan Pe"(e%'nan Re/'%l#( In&,nes#a :PPRI; sam/a# &engan !ah'n 15<
15<-15$
PP N,. +3=PP=15< !en!ang Pen6e"ahan PPRI (e/a&a Pe"'sahaan Pe"(e%'nan Nega"a :PPN; &an PP N,. 1+=PP=151 memas'((an PG Tas#(ma&' (e &alam PPN Ja8a Tengah &an mem#l#(# s!a!'s Ba&an Usaha M#l#( Nega"a :BUMN;
15$-15
PP N,. 1=PP=15$ 6ang meng'%ah PPN men)a&# Ba&an P#m/#nan Um'm Pe"'sahaan Pe"(e%'nan Nega"a :BPUPPN; sam/a# &engan !ah'n 15
15-154
Tanggal 1 Me# 15 lah#" Ke/'!'san Men!e"# K,,"&#na!," De/a"!emen Pe"!an#an &an Ag"a"#a N,. 135=SK=K,m/ag=15 6ang meng'%ah BPUPN men)a&# Ba&an P#m/#nan Um'm Pe"'sahaan Pe"(e%'nan Nega"a G'la :BPUPPN G'la; sam/a# &engan !ah'n 154
154-153$
Be"&asa"(an PP N,. 1+=PP=154 &#&#"#(an Pe"'sahaan Nega"a Pe"(e%'nan 9I :PNP 9I; &an BPUPPN G'la &#mas'((an (e &alam PNP 9I &an PG Tas#(ma&' mas'( &alam 'n#! (e")a PNP 9I sam/a# &engan !ah'n 153$
153$-1541 PP N,. $2=PP=153$ meng'%ah s!a!'s PNP men)a&# Pe"se", 6a#!' PT. Pe"(e%'nan 9I :PTP 9I; sam/a# &engan !ah'n 1541
1541-155
24 A/"#l 1541 lah#" S'"a! Ke/'!'san Men!e"# Ke'angan N,. 2$=KMK.<11=1541 6ang mengga%'ng(an PTP 9 &engan PTP 9I men)a&# PTP 9-9I :Pe"se",; 6ang %e"(e&'&'(an &# Jl. R,ngg,8a"s#!, N,. 1+ S'"a(a"!a sam/a# &engan !ah'n 155. Pa&a "en!ang 8a(!' !e"se%'! !e/a!n6a !ah'n 1545 &#a&a(an
"eha%#l#!as# PG Tas#(ma&' &engan mena#((an (a/as#!as &a"# 2<< T>D men)a&# +<<< T>D
155
Be"&asa"(an PP N,.13=PP=155 !anggal 1+ Fe%"'a"# 1557 S'"a! Ke/'!'san Men!e"# Ke'angan N,. 14=KMK.<1=155 !anggal 1 Ma"e! 155 &an N,. 2=KMK.<1=155 !anggal 4 A/"#l 1557 PTP 9-9I :Pe"se",; &#ga%'ng &engan PTP 9III :Pese",; men)a&# PT. Pe"(e%'nan N'san!a"a I9 :Pe"se",; &an PG Tas#(ma&' men)a&# salah sa!' 'n#! (e")a &a"# PT. Pe"(e%'nan N'san!a"a I9 :Pe"se",;
1553 PG >,l,ma&' &#!#&'"(an &an !ah'n 1554 &#ga%'ng &engan PG Tas#(ma&' men)a&# PG Tas#(ma&' A&el#ng >,l,ma&'
2<< 14 Desem%e" 2<< &#"esm#(an %e"&#"#n6a A"g, #sa!a S,n&,(,", 6ang me"'/a(an salah sa!' �e"s##(as# 'saha &a"# PG Tas#(ma&' 2<<3 11 Me# 2<<3 &#"esm#(an al#h /",ses PG Tas#(ma&' &a"#
(a"%,na!as# men)a&# s'l#!as#
2. Penga"'h /e"'sahaan !e"ha&a/ l#ng('ngan mem%e"#(an /enga"'h meng'n!'ng(an &an me"'g#(an. Penga"'h 6ang meng'n!'ng(an a&alah?
a. Pe"'sahaan mem%'!'h(an 6ang %a#(7 ma(a a(an mem%an!' /eme"#n!ah &alam meng'"ang# )'mlah /engangg'"an &an men#ng(a!(an (ese)ah!e"aan "a(6a!.
%. Dengan a&an6a Pa%"#( G'la Tas#(ma&'7 /eme"#n!ah &a/a! meng'"ang# #m/," g'la &a"# l'a" nege"# se(al#g's &a/a! menge(s/," g'la (e l'a" nege"#.
Penga"'h (e"'g#ann6a a&alah?
a. Pen*ema"an s'a"a a(#%a! s'a"a mes#n 6ang %e",/e"as# mem%'a! (e%#s#ngan mas6a"a(a! se(#!a".
%. Pen*ema"an '&a"a a(#%a! asa/ &an &e%' s#sa /em%a(a"an. $. Kese)ah!e"aan &an (eamanan (e")a
Un!'( men#ng(a!(an /",&'(s#7 /e"'sahaan mengam%#l (e%#)a(sanaan &engan
mem%e"#(an as#l#!as (ese)ah!e"aan (e/a&a sem'a (a"6a8an &an ha"'s &#la(sana(an ,leh /e"'sahaan7 (a"ena &a/a! mene(an %ah(an men*egah !e")a&#n6a (e*ela(aan. Se&ang(an 'n!'( men'n)ang &an me8')'&(an /",g"am-/",g"am 6ang !elah
&#!e!a/(an &an 'n!'( mem/e"lan*a" /",ses /",&'(s#7 ma(a /e"'sahaan mem%e"#(an sa"ana (eselama!an (e")a se%aga# %e"#('!?
a. Mem/e"%a#(# (eselama!an !enaga (e")a &an l#ng('ngan /e"'sahaan.
%. Men#ng(a!(an e#s#ens# &an /",&'(!##!as (e")a7 seh#ngga men#ng(a!(an !a"a h#&'/ /e(e")a &an men#ng(a!(an /en&a/a!an /e"'sahaan.
*. Mem/e"%a#(# l#ng('ngan (e")a7 sa"ana (e")a &an (e!e"am/#lan (e")a &alam meng,/e"as#(an ala!-ala! &an mes#n.
+. Jam Ke")a
Ha"# (e")a PG Tas#(ma&' &alam sa!' m#ngg' a&alah enam ha"# (e")a. Un!'( masa g#l#ng 2+ )am7 8a(!' ha"# l#%'" !e!a/ mas'( &##('!# m's#m lem%'" 'n!'( sem'a (a"6a8an (e*'al# %ag#an a&m#n#s!"as#. Penga!'"an )a&8al (e")a7 (a"6a8an PG Tas#(ma&' &#%e&a(an men)a&#?
Sh#! I /'('l <.<<-1+.<< Sh#! II /'('l 1+.<<-22.<< Sh#! III /'('l 22.<<-<.<<
>. O%se"0as#
PG Tasikmadu menggunakan dua ketel tekanan, yaitu Ketel tekanan rendah (Boiler Pipa Api) dan Ketel tekanan menengah (Boiler Pipa Air). Ketel tekanan menengah yang digunakan yaitu Boiler Stork I kapasitasnya 3 ton, Boiler Stork II kapasitas 3 ton dan Boiler !oshimen kapasitas " ton. Boiler#$oiler yang ada di PG
Tasikmadu setiap tahun dira%at atas petun&uk dari 'epartemen Tenaga Ker&a dan diperiksa oleh $adan penga%as yaitu 'epnaker.
1. Bag#an-%ag#an B,#le" a. D,8n >,me"
F'ngs# 'n!'( mengal#"(an a#" &a"# S!eam D"'m (e R#se T'%e. A#" &a"# B,#le" D"'m mengal#" (e D,8n*,me" &an &#!e"'s(an (e hea&e" %a8ah
selan)'!n6a &# !e"'s(an (e R#se T'%e &# F'"na*e :"'ang %a(a"; &an (em%al# lag# (e B,#le" D"'m :s!eam &"'m;.
D,8n *,me" !e"%'a! &a"# ma!e"#al l,gam &an !e"le!a( &# l'a" "'ang %a(a" B,#le" seh#ngga !#&a( !e"(ena /em%a(a"an se*a"a langs'ng. Un!'( mengh#n&a"# (eh#langan /anas7 ma(a /#/a D,8n*,me" &#%'ng('s &engan #s,las# /enahan /anas. D,8n*,me" !e"&#"# &a"# %e%e"a/a /#/a 6ang &#s's'n &# se(el#l#ng &#n&#ng
l'a" B,#le". D#ame!e" &a"# D,8n*,me" le%#h %esa" &a"#/a&a &#ame!e" /#/#-/#/a R#se T'%e.
%. P,m/a Peng#s#
P,m/a a#" /eng#s# %,#le" %e"'ngs# 'n!'( mela6an# (e%'!'han a#" /eng#s# %,#le" 6ang &#)a&#(an 'a/7 sam/a# &engan (a/as#!as %,#le" 6ang ma(s#m'm7 seh#ngga %,#le" a(an &a/a! %e(e")a &engan aman.
P,m/a a#" #n# &#g'na(an 'n!'( mena#((an a#" /eng#s# &a"# !ang(# *a&angan 6ang %e"a&a &# s#s# 6ang a#"n6a %e"asal &a"# !ang(# #n&'( %#la !e")a&# (e!e"lam%a!an /eng#s#san a#" 'm/an &a"# !ang(# #n&'(.
*. D"'m Ba8ah
D"'m 6ang %e"a&a &# %ag#an %a8ah #n# %e"'ngs# se%ag# /engh'%'ng /#/a-/#/a (e!el 6ang &a"# /#s!eam &"'m. Sela#n #!' a!e" &"'m )'ga mem#l#(# /e"anana se%aga# !em/a! /engen&a/an (,!,"an 6ang %e"a&a &# a#" &alam (e!el 6ang !#&a( menem/el /a&a &#n&#ng (e!el mela#n(an 6ang !e"la"'! &an mengen&a/.
&. D"'m A!as
Bag#an #n# me"'/a(an !em/a! !e"%en!'(n6a 'a/ 6ang &#(el#l#ng# se(a!-se(a!
/enahan %'!#"-%'!#" a#" 6ang %e"!')'an 'n!'( mem#n#mal#s#" a#" 6ang !e"%a8a ,leh 'a/. Ta%'ng #!' !e"le!a( /a&a %ag#an a!as 6ang %e"#s#(an a#" &an 'a/ &engan
/e"%an&#ngan 6ang sama an!a"a a#" &an 'a/ 6a#!' < ? <. e. Gelas Pen&'ga
Gelas /en&'ga me"'/a(an ala! 6ang %e"'ngs# 'n!'( mel#ha! (e!#ngg#an a#" &alam &"'m a!as se"!a mem'&ah(an /eng,n!",lan a#" &alam (e!el selama ,/e"as# %e"langs'ng. Gelas /en&'ga a!a' :S#gh! Glass; #n# )'ga &#leng(a/# &engan ala! /eng,n!",lan a#" ,!,ma!#s 6ang a(an mem%'n6#(an %ell &an men6ala(an lam/' %e8a"na me"ah saa! (e('"angan a#" &an a(an men6ala lam/' %e8a"na h#)a'
. P#/a F",n!
P#/a ",n! %e"'ngs# se%aga# /#/a a#" &#mana le!a(n6a &#&e/an &a/'" %,#le". g. Da/'"
Da/'" %e"'ngs# se%aga# !em/a! %ahan %a(a". h. Ba!' !ahan a/#
Ba!' !ahan a/# a&alah %a!' 6ang !ahan /anas sam/a# 5<<<> &#le!a((an
&#&#n&#ng-&#n&#ng (e!el 6ang %e"'ngs# se%aga# #s,las# a/# aga" /anas !#&a( (el'a". #. S!eam D"'m
K,m/,nen #n# me"'/a(an !em/a! /enge"#ngan s!eam &an s#a/ &#(#"#m melal'# ma#n s!eam /#/e &an s#a/ 'n!'( mengge"a((an !'"%#n 'a/ a!a' men)alan(an /",ses #n&'s!"#.
). A#" Hea!e"
A#" hea!e" me"'/a(an "'ang /emanas 6ang &#g'na(an 'n!'( memanas(an '&a"a l'a" 6ang &#se"a/ 'n!'( mem#n#mal#sas# '&a"a 6ang lem%a% 6ang a(an mas'( (e &alam !'ng(' /em%a(a"an.
(. B'"ne"
B'"ne" 6a#!' /e"ang(a! &a"# %,#le" 6ang %e"'ngs# men6em/",! %ahan %a(a" (e &alam "'ang /em%a(a"an seh#ngga /em%a(a"an m'&ah !e")a&#.
l. >e",%,ng Asa/
>e",%,ng Asa/ 6a#!' /e"ang(a! &a"# %,#le" 6ang %e"'ngs# mene"'s(an a!a' mem%'ang asa/ s#sa "ea(s# /em%a(a"an 6ang !e")a&# &# &alam %,#le" &engan !')'an men6al'"(an gas asa/ %e(as s'/a6a !#&a( meng,!,"# a!a' menggangg' l#ng('ngan se(#!a".
m. E*,n,m#e"
K,m/,nen #n# me"'/a(an "'ang /emanas 6ang &#g'na(an 'n!'( memanas(an a#" &a"# a#" 6ang !e"(,n&ensas# &a"# s6s!em se%el'mn6a ma'/'n a#" 'm/an %a"' se%el'm mas'( (e &alam %,#le".
n. Bagasse ee&e" : /eng'm/an am/as;
Bagasse ee&e" %e"'ngs# se%aga# /eng'm/an /emas'(an am/as (e&alam &a/'" /em%a(a"an (e!el 6ang &#%an!' ,leh s*"e8 ee&e". Pemas'(an am/as ,leh
Bagasse ee&e" &#%an!' ,leh &#s!"#%'!#,n a#" an. ,. In&'*e& D"a! Fan :IDF;
IDF %e"'ngs# 'n!'( menghem%'s(an '&a"a (e &alam &a/'" /em%a(a"an &engan mele8a!# a#" hea!e" 6ang mem/'n6a# !e(anan /,s#!#.
/. F,"*e D"a! Fan P"#ma"6 :FDF P"#me";
FDF P"#me" %e"'ngs# se%aga# /ena"#( '&a"a a!a' /engh#sa/ '&a"a l'a" 6ang a(an &##n)e(s#(an (e "'ang /em%a(a"an a!a' &a/'" (e!el. U&a"a l'a" 6ang a(an &#!a"#( ,leh FDF /"#me" #n# !e"le%#h &ah'l' &#/anas(an &engan gas %e(as /em%a(a"an 6ang %e"a&a &# /emanas '&a"a : a#" hea!e"; seh#ngga (e%'!'han '&a"a &# &a/'" (e!el s'&ah /anas.
. Tang(# &ea"a!,"
Tang(# &ea"a!," %e"'ngs# 'n!'( mem%'ang gas ,(s#gen 6ang %e"a&a &# &alam a#" &an /emanas a8al /eng#s# &engan *a"a memanas(an a#" /eng#s# (e!el &engan mengg'na(an 'a/.
Fee& 8a!e" /'m/ %e"'ngs# 'n!'( meng,n!",l &an men6'//la6 a#" /a&a )'mlah !e"!en!' 6ang %e"asal &a"# !an(# a#" (em'&#an mas'( (e &alam &"'m.
s. Ka!'/-(a!'/ /enga!'" '&a"a
Un!'( menga!'" '&a"a aga" a/# 6ang &#has#l(an ses'a# &engan 6ang &##ng#n(an 6a#!' %e"8a"na me"ah (e('n#ngan.
!. D's! *,lle*!," :Peng'm/'l A%';
Bag#an #n# %e"'ngs# 'n!'( menang(a/ a!a' meng'm/'l(an &e%' 6ang %e"a&a /a&a al#"an /em%a(a"an h#ngga &e%' 6ang !e"#('! &alam gas %'ang.
'. Ka!'/ /engaman :sae!6 0al0e;
Ke"angan /engaman 6ang &#g'na(an /a&a @,sh#m#ne B,#le" !6/e &#&es#gn aga" le!#ng men)a&# lan*a". Ala! #n# %e(e")a mem%'ang 'a/ /a&a !e(anan 6ang !elah &#!en!'(an ses'a# &engan /en6e!elan (le/ /a&a ala! #n#.
0. Man,me!e"
Man,me!e" &#g'na(an se%aga# ala! 'n!'( men'n)'((an !e(anan 'a/ /a&a %,#le". 8. Ka!'/ B'ang :Bl,8 D,8n al0e;
A&alah Ka!'/ 'n!'( mem%'ang segala (,!,"an-(,!,"an 6ang mengen&a/ /a&a &asa" !ang(#7 en&a/an #n# a/a%#la !#&a( &#%e"s#h(an a!a' &#%'ang ma(a a(an
men6e%a%(an al#"an %'n!' &an a(h#"n6a mem%aha6a(an %,#le" !e"se%'!. Ka!'/ #n# )'ga %e"'ngs# 'n!'( mem%'ang se%ag#an a#" &a"# &alam %,#le" (a"ena /e"m'(aan
!e"lal' !#ngg# seh#ngga men6e%a%(an 'a/ 6ang &#has#l(an !e"lal' %an6a( mengan&'ng a#".
. Ga"#s A/#
Ga"#s a/# a&alah ga"#s h,"#,n!al /a&a /la! l,gam 6ang &#!em/el(an /a&a
/e"m'(aan l'a" &#n&#ng %,#le" 6ang me"'/a(an %a!as !e"!#ngg# %ag#an %,#le" 6ang men&a/a!(an /emanasan gas asa/.
6. L'%ang Lal'an O"ang :Man H,le; &an L'%ang Tangan : Han& H,le; Man H,le a&alah s'a!' l'%ang lal'an ,"ang &engan '('"an !'%'h man's#a %e"'ngs# 'n!'( meme"#(sa %ag#an &alam %,#le".
Han& H,le %e"'ngs# 'n!'( meme"#(sa %ag#an &alam %,#le" &engan *a"a me"a%a melal'# l'a" %,#le".
. Pel'#! Baha6a
Pel'#! Baha6a %e"'ngs# se%aga# !an&a %#la a&a /e"ala!an ele(!",n#( *,n!",l &an /engaman-/engaman la#nn6a 6ang !#&a( %e(e")a se%aga#mana mes!#n6a. Ala! #n# )'ga %e"'ngs# se%aga# /em%e"# !an&a a/a%#la %,#le" (e('"angan a#" #s#an.
2. S#s!em &an P",se&'" Pengelasan Pa&a B,#le"
S#s!em /engelasan 6ang &#g'na(an a&alah mema(a# /engelasan gas a"g,n &an
mela('(an /eme"#(saan &engan s#s!em ele(!",n#( mengg'na(an "a&#,g"a#( &#mana /eme"#(saan !e"se%'! %e"'ngs# 'n!'( meng')# has#l /engelasan.
a. Pengelasan A"g,n
A"g,n a&alah gas (e!#ga 6ang /al#ng 'm'm &# a!m,se" %'m# &an &#/",&'(s# se*a"a #n&'s!"# melal'# &#s!#l#as# "a(s# '&a"a *a#" &an %an6a( &#g'na(an &alam /engelasan &an /",ses #n&'s!"# %e"s'h' !#ngg#.
Pengelasan A"g,n a&alah /",ses /en6am%'ngan %es# a!a' s!a#nless s!eel &engan *a"a mem%a(a" %es# men)a&# *a#" 'n!'( &a/a! &#sam%'ng &engan mengg'na(an gas a"g,n se%aga# gas /el#n&'ng :sh#el&;.
Te(n#( 8el&#ng = /engelasan A"g,n sanga! 'm'm &#la('(an ,leh /e(e")a 6ang %#asa %e(e")a &# /",6e( a!a'/'n 8,"(sh,/ &engan /e(e")aan /engelasan *a"%,n7 %es# &an
s!a#nless s!eel. B#asan6a /a&a /",ses /engelasan mengg'na(an Ka"%#!7 A*e!6lene :>2H2; a!a' Ele(!",&a :s!#*(;.
S#s!em /engelasan A"g,n !e"&#"# &a"# s'm%e" &a6a 6ang &#h'%'ng(an 6a#!'
/engelasan &engan a"'s sea"ah a!a' %,la(-%al#( &an /em%a(a" las 6ang !e"h'%'ng &engan s'm%e" a"'s l#s!"#( melal'# /a(e! selang &an (a%el. Pa(e! selang &an (a%el !e"se%'! mengal#"(an /as,(an gas /el#n&'ng7 a#" /en&#ng#n7 &an a"'s las.
Hal 6ang Pe"l' D#(e!ah'# Pa&a Pengelasan A"g,n ?
1; P",ses /engelasan A"g,n mengg'na(an s'm%e" a/# 6ang %e"asal &a"# l#s!"#( 6ang &#has#l(an ,leh mes#n las 6a#!' !"a, = #n0e"!e".
2; P",ses /engelasan A"g,n a)#%(an mema(a# mas(e" sae!6 6ang &#leng(a/# &engan (a*a ma!a h#!am. D#(a"ena(an /a&a /",ses /engelasan A"g,n
menghas#l(an "a&#as# s#na" 6ang sanga! !e"ang. F'ngs# (a*a ma!a h#!am 'n!'( me"e&am a!a' meng'"ang# "a&#as# s#na" !e"ha&a/ ma!a 6ang a(an men6e%a%(an #ne(s# /a&a ma!a7 &an 'ngs# mas(e" 'n!'( mel#n&'ng# = men*egah /e"*#(an las 6ang a(an mengena# 8a)ah. Pengg'naan mas(e" (a*a ma!a h#!am 'n!'(
menghas#l(an /engelasan 6ang %a#( ses'a# s!an&a".
$; Has#l /engelasan A"g,n le%#h %e"s#h (a"ena men&'('ng /",ses /engelasan 6ang ham/#" !#&a( menghas#l(an l#m%ah a!a' /,l's#. Sela#n #!' /engelasan A"g,n %e"s#h &an "a/# 6a#!' &a/a! men)ang(a' /,s#s# 6ang sem/#!.
+; Pengelasan A"g,n /a&a s!a#nless s!eel sanga! *,*,( &an %a#( &#g'na(an. %. Peme"#(saan Ra&#,g"a#(
Peme"#(saan &#la('(an &engan *a"a "a&#,g"a#( :"a&#,g"a/h#* eam#na!#,n;. Peme"#(saan #n# &#la('(an &engan mengg'na(an -"a6 a!a' gamma "a6.
Peme"#(saan "a&#,g"a#( &a/a! menam/#l(an *a*a! las se/e"!# "e!a(an7 's# !a( sem/'"na7 !e"a( &an /,",s#!as. P",ses #n# ha"'s &#la('(an ,leh #n!e"/"e!e" "a&#,g"a# !e"se"!##(a!. T,le"ans# (e*a*a!an 6ang m'n*'l /a&a has#l las menga*' /a&a
a**e/!an*e s!an&a"&s sam%'ngan las 6ang &#g'na(an.
Peme"#(saan &#la('(an selama /",ses /engelasan :se%el'm /engelasan7 selama /engelasan &an se!elah /engelasan;. Peme"#(saan 6ang &#la('(an se%el'm /engelasan &#an!a"an6a?
1; Peme"#(saan /a&a (es#a/an /e"ala!an las7 se/e"!# /a&a s'm%e" l#s!"#(7 a(ses,"#s 6ang &#/e"l'(an7 ala! %an!' /engelasan7 &an la#nn6a.
2; Memas!#(an /engg'naan ele(!",&a a!a' l,gam /eng#s# 6ang a(an &#g'na(an s'&ah ses'a# &engan s/es##(as# 6ang !e"*an!'m /a&a PS7 !e"mas'(
memas!#(an (eses'a#an gas sel'%'ng 6ang a(an &#g'na(an /a&a /",ses /engelasan a/a%#la a(an mela('(an /engelasan mengg'na(an /",ses 6ang
mengha"'s(an /engg'naan gas sel'%'ng.
$; Pe"s#a/an &esa#n /engelasan :s'&'! %e0el7 ",,! ,/en#ng7 ",,! a*e;7 (e%e"s#han a!a' (ehal'san /e"m'(aan %en&a (e")a7 8el&#ng #!'/.
+; Memas!#(an /e"s#a/an 'n!'( /eng(,n&#s#an lasan7 se/e"!# /emanasan m'la7 /emanasan a(h#"7 &an /e"la('an /anas se!elah las 6ang a(an &#la('(an.
; Peme"#(saan /a&a /e"s#a/an )'"' las 6ang a(an mela('(an /",ses /engelasan. Peme"#(saan #n# !e"mas'( /a&a s!a!'s ('al##(as#7 (emam/'an7 &an /engalaman )'"' las.
Kesel'"'han /e"s#a/an se%el'm /engelasan &#/e"#(sa &an /ela(sanaann6a ha"'s &#,%se"0as#.Selama /",ses /engelasan7 /eme"#(saan 6ang ha"'s &#la('(an 6a#!'? a. Keses'a#an /ene"a/an /",ses /engelasan !e"ha&a/ 0a"#a%el PS se/e"!#
/e"la('an /anas7 /a"ame!e" las :a"'s7 !egangan7 (e*e/a!an /engelasan7 !aha/an )al'" las7 &an /,s#s# /engelasan; /enge")aan /engelasan.
%. D#la('(an ,%se"0as# /a&a !#a/ la/#san )al'" las 'n!'( mel#ha! !am/#lan has#l lasan &an meme"#(sa (em'ng(#nan m'n*'ln6a &#s!,"s# /a&a lasan.
$. P,!ens# Baha6a a. Baha6a L#s!"#(
P,!ens# %aha6a l#s!"#( 6ang m'ng(#n !e")a&#?
1; Te")a&#n6a (,n!a( &engan a"'s l#s!"#( %#sa men6e%a%(an (e%a(a"an.
2; Ke!#(a /e"*#(an l#s!"#( !e"h'%'ng &engan a/# %#sa men6e%a%(an %ahan (#m#a a!a' gas mele&a(.
$; A#" 6ang &#g'na(an &#se(#!a" /e"ala!an l#s!"#( selal' men#m%'l(an %aha6a mes(#/'n /e"ala!an l#s!"#( 6ang !e"/asang &#se(#!a" %,#le" &#"an*ang 'n!'( men)a&# (e&a/ a#".
%. Baha6a Ke%a(a"an
1; Ke%a(a"an !e")a&# (a"ena a&an6a (,n!a( &engan a"'s l#s!"#(. 2;
*. Baha6a Pele&a((an
1; J#(a %,#le" (eha%#san a#" ma(a !e(anan /anas &#%,#le" a(an sema(#n men#ng(a! &an %#sa mele&a(
2; B#la man,me!e" !#&a( %e"'ngs# &engan %a#(7 a!a' %#la !#&a( &#(al#%"as# &a/a! men#m%'l(an /ele&a(an (a"ena s# ,/e"a!," !#&a( menge!ah'# !e(anan 6ang se%ena"n6a &alam %,#le" &an ala! la#n !#&a( %e"'ngs#.
$; Pen#/#san /#/a a(#%a! (,",s# 6ang mem'ng(#n(an a&an6a !e(anan %e"!en&ens# 'n!'( mele&a(.
+; Ke!#&a(!el#!#an seh#ngga /a&a saa! /eng,/e"as#an a&a ses'a!' 6ang salah &an men6e%a%(an !e(anan %e"!en&ens# le&a(an.
; Sae!6 0al0e !#&a( %e"'ngs# menga(#%a!(an !e"!ahann6a !e(ana 6ang %e"le%#han.
&. Pne'm,(,n#,s#s
S#s!em 0en!#las# 6ang ('"ang %a#( %e"&am/a( /a&a /en'm/'(an &e%' 6ang
%e"s'm%e" &a"# &e%' (a6'7 am/as !e%' &an %ahan %a(a" 6ang &#g'n a(an &# "'ang (e")a7 &engan ee( le%#h lan)'! 6ang mengen&a/ &# al0e,l# seh#ngga &a/a!
men6e%a%(an gangg'an /e"naasan %ah(an /ne'm,(,n#,s#s (h's'sn6a &e%' &engan '('"an 1-$ m#(",n. De%' 6ang mengen&a/ !e"se%'! %e"asal &a"# 'a/ s#sa /em%a(a"an %ahan %a(a".
e. Baha6a Ja!'h
1; Te"/elese! /a&a saa! mela('(an /e"%a#(an %,#le" &an saa! /",ses /",&'(s#. 2; Baha6a )a!'h men6e%a%(an *#&e"a &a"# "#ngan h#ngga %e"a!.
$; Men6e%a%(an !"a'ma &an men#m%'l(an a*",/h,%#a :!a('! (e!#ngg#an;. +. P",se&'" Ke")a &# Ke!#ngg#an
Be&asa"(an Pe"mena(e" N,. 5 Tah'n 2<1 !en!ang Keselama!an &an Keseha!an Ke")a Dalam Pe(e")aan Pa&a Ke!#ngg#an7 /",se&'" (e")a )'ga 8a)#% a&a 'n!'( mem%e"#(an /an&'an (e/a&a /e(e")a7 /",se&'" #n# ha"'s &#/as!#(an %ah8a Tenaga Ke")a
memaham# &engan %a#( #s# 6ang a&a &# &alamn6a. Be%e"a/a hal 6ang ha"'s a&a &# &alam /",se&'" %e(e")a /a&a (e!#ngg#an mel#/'!#?
a. Te(n#( &an >a"a /e"l#n&'ngan Ja!'h %. >a"a /engel,laan /e"ala!an
*. Te(n#( &an *a"a mela('(an /enga8asan /e(e")aan &. Pengamanan !em/a! (e")a
e. Kes#a/s#agaan &an !angga/ &a"'"a!.
BAB I PEMBAHASAN
D#&alam /e"a!'"an-/e"a!'"an 6ang "ele0an &engan PG Tas#(ma&'?
A. UU N,.1 Tah'n 153< /asal $7 Penga8asan !#&a( han6a /a&a /",&'( nam'n &#a8al# &a"# /",ses /",&'(s# a!a' /em%'a!an /esa8a! 'a/ &an %e)ana !e(an 6ang %an6a( & #la('(an /",ses /engelasan7 /eng')#aan /",&'( h#ngga /ene"%#!an #)#n /ema(a#an /esa8a! 'a/ &an %e)ana !e(an.
B. Men'"'! Un&ang-Un&ang Ua/ Tah'n 15$<?
Se!#a/ mes#n %,#le" 6ang %e",/e"as# &# In&,nes#a ha"'slah men&a/a!(an ##n &a"# /e)a%a! 6ang %e"8enang 'n!'( #!' :Pasal UU Ua/ Tah'n 15$<;. Pengg'na mes#n %,#le"
se%el'm men&a/a!(an ##n )'ga ha"'slah mem%e"#!ah'(an mengena# gam%a" 6ang %e"#s# "an*angan mes#n %,#le" 6ang a(an &#g'na(ann6a :Pasal UU Ua/ Tah'n 15$<;. Se!#a/ mes#n %,#le" 6ang &#,/e"as#(an ha"'slah memen'h# (e!en!'an 6ang &#/e"s6a"a!(an &alam 'n&ang-'n&ang. Peng,/e"as#an mes#n %,#le" sen&#"# )'ga &alam hal #n# ha"'slah
&#la('(an ,leh ,"ang 6ang !elah mem#l#(# se"!##(as# &a"# Kemen!e"#an Tenaga Ke")a. J#(a s'a!' mes#n %,#le" &#)alan(an !an/a mem#l#(# a(!e ##n &an=a!a' se,"ang ,/e"a!," 6ang
!elah mem#l#(# se"!##(as# !en!'n6a a(an a&a san(s# 6ang menan!#7 6a(n# ('"'ngan selama $ %'lan %ag# /engg'na mes#n %,#le" :Pasal 2 UU Ua/ Tah'n 15$<;.
Pasal 1$
:1; Sem'a /esa8a! 'a/ 6ang &#/a(a# %ese"!a /e"leng(a/ann6a %e"a&a &# %a8ah
/enga8asan !e"'s mene"'s ,leh Nega"a. Penga8asan #n# &#)alan(an ,leh /ega8a#- /ega8a# &a"# Kan!," Dae"ah &an Res,"! &alam 8#la6ah &# mana /esa8a! 'a/ #!' %e"a&a men'"'! a!'"an 6ang &#!e!a/(an &engan /e"a!'"an /eme"#n!ah.
:2; D# mana %e"&asa"(an a!'"an #!' 'n!'( /eme"#(saan &an /e"*,%aan /esa8a! 'a/ &#!'n)'( ahl# la#n &a"# /a&a /ega8a# 6ang %e"sang('!an &a"# Penga8asan
Keselama!an Ke")a7 ma(a ahl# #n# mem/'n6a# 8e8enang 6ang sama se/e"!# /ega8a# !e"se%'! &an !e"ha&a/ ahl# #!' %e"la(' )'ga segala ses'a!' 6ang &#!e!a/(an &alam Un&ang-'n&ang #n# 6ang %e"(enaan &engan !#n&a(an !e"se%'! %ag# /ega8a# #!'. J#(a /engg'na mes#n %,#le" menem'(an *a*a! a!a' (e"'sa(an /a&a mes#n %,#le"n6a7 ma(a #a ha"'s mem%e"#!ah'(ann6a /a&a /e!'gas 6ang %e"sang('!an &a"# Kemen!e"#an Tenaga Ke")a :Pasal $5 a6a! :+; UU Ua/ Tah'n 15$<;. Mes#n %,#le" 6ang &#g'na(an &# /a%"#( ha"'s &#la('(an /eme"#(saan se('"ang-('"angn6a em/a! !ah'n se(al# :Pasal +<
a6a! :$; UU Ua/ Tah'n 15$<; !e!a/# PG Tas#(ma&' mela('(an /eme"#(saan sa!' !ah'n se(al#. A/a%#la !e"&a/a! le&a(an 6ang &#a(#%a!(an mes#n %,#le"7 ma(a /engg'na mes#n %,#le" ha"'s mela/,"(ann6a (e/a&a /,l#s# 'n!'( &#la('(an /en6el#&#(an le%#h lan)'!
mengena# /en6e%a% mele&a(n6a mes#n %",#le" !e"se%'! :Pasal 2$ UU Ua/ Tah'n 15$<;.
. Pe"a!'"an Ua/ Tah'n 15$<
A/a%#la &alam /eme"#(saan7 /ega8a# &a"# Kemen!e"#an Tenaga Ke")a meme"#n!ah(an aga" !e(anan mes#n %,#le" &#'%ah &engan alasan (eamanan ma(a /engg'na mes#n %,#le" ha"'s men'"'!#n6a :Pasal ++ a6a! :2; Pe"a!'"an Ua/ Tah'n 15$<;.
'. Pe"a!'"an Men!e"# Tenaga Ke")a N,m," Pe".1=MEN=1554 !en!ang K8al##(as# &an S6a"a!-S6a"a! O/e"a!," Pesa8a! Ua/ Men!e"# Tenaga Ke")a Re/'%l#( In&,nes#a?
O/e"a!," mes#n %,#le" &#%ag# &'a %e"&asa"(an ('al##(as#n6a7 6a(n# O/e"a!," I &an ,/e"a!," II. O/e"a!," I !elah l'l's ')#an A1 &an A2 6ang &#selengga"a(an ,leh
Kemen!e"#an Tenaga Ke")a7 se&ang(an O/e"a!," II han6a l'l's ')#an A1 sa)a :Pasal $;. O/e"a!," I %e"(e8a)#%an menga8as# (eg#a!an &an meng,,"&#n#" (eg#a!an ,/e"a!," II7 )'ga %e"!angg'ng )a8a% a!as sel'"'h 'n#! #ns!alas# 'a/.
O/e"a!," mes#n %,#le" &alam meng,/e"as#(an mes#n %,#le" mem#l#(# %e%e"a/a (e8a)#%an. Pe"!ama7 #a !#&a( %,leh men#nggal(an !em/a! mes#n %,#le" selama mes#n &#,/e"as#(an7 )#(a men#nggal(an mes#n %,#le" selama mes#n !e"se%'! %e(e")a &#an*am &engan h'('man /al#ng lama sa!' %'lan /en)a"a. Ia ha"'s mela('(an /enge*e(an &an /e"a8a!an %e"(ala
!e"ha&a/ mes#n %,#le" &an ala!-ala! /e"leng(a/ann6a. Ia )'ga ha"'s meng#s# %'(' la/,"an ha"#an /eng,/e"as#an mes#n %,#le" selama #a meng,/e"as#(ann6a 6ang #s#n6a mel#/'!# &a!a !e(anan (e")a7 /",&'(s# 'a/7 &e%#! a#"7 /eng#s# mes#n %,#le"7 /H a#"7 )'mlah %ahan %a(a"7 &ll7 se"!a !#n&a(an ,/e"a!," 6ang &#la('(an selama meng,/e"as#(an mes#n %,#le".
A/a%#la mes#n %,#le" a!a' /e"leng(a/ann6a !#&a( %e"'ngs# &engan %a#(7 ma(a ,/e"a!," ha"'s menghen!#(an mes#n &an mela/," /a&a a!asann6a. O/e"a!," mes#n %,#le" )'ga 8a)#%
mem%'a! la/,"an %'lanan /ema(a#an mes#n %,#le" (e/a&a P2K$ &# /e"'sahaan 6ang %e"sang('!an :Pasal 1<;.
. Pe"a!'"an Men!e"# Tenaga Ke")a n,m," $3 Tah'n 2<1 !en!ang Keselama!an &an Keseha!an Ke")a Be)ana &an Tang(# T#m%'n?
Pe"mena(e" N,m," $3 Tah'n 2<1 me"'/a(an /e"a!'"an 6ang men*a%'! Pe"mena(e" N,.1 !ah'n 1542 !en!ang Be)ana Te(anan7 S'"a! E&a"an Mena(e" N,.=MEN=155<
!en!ang Pe8a"naan B,!,l Ba)a=Ta%'ng %e"!e(anan &an Ke/'!'san D#")en Pem%#na Penga8asan Ke!enaga(e")aan N,.Ke/=3=PPK=9II=2<1$ (h's's 6ang menga!'" >al,n Ahl# K$ %#&ang Pesa8a! 'a/ &an %e)ana !e(an. B#sa &#%#lang7 /e"a!'"an #n# me"#ng(as &an men#ng(a!(an ('al#!as /e"a!'"an-/e"a!'"an 6ang !elah &#*a%'!.
Pe"mena(e" N,m," $3 Tah'n 2<1 #n# *'('/ leng(a/ menga!'" mengena# !e(n#s %e)ana !e(an &an !ang(# !#m%'n mel#/'!# ma!e"#al /en6's'n7 !e(anan7 la%el7 8a"na &an la#n-la#n. Pe"a!'"an #n# )'ga menga!'" mengena# /eme"#(saan %e)ana !e(an &an !ang(# !#m%'n 6ang %#sa &#la('(an ,leh D#nas Tenaga Ke")a a!a' Ahl# K$ %#&ang Pesa8a! Ua/ &an Be)ana
Te(an 6ang (,m/e!ens#n6a )'ga &#a!'" &alam /e"a!'"an #n#.
D# PG Tas#(ma&' mene"a/(an %ah8a /#/a 6ang %e"8a"na %#"' !'a a&alah /#/a 6ang mengal#"(an a#" /anas7 %#"' m'&a mengal#"(an a#" &#ng#n &an 8a"na a%'-a%' mengal#"(an 'a/.
*. Peraturan +enteri Tenaga Ker&a Tahun - nomor 3/ Tahun - tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Ker&a Pesa%at Tenaga dan Produksi0
Permenaker 1omor 3/ Tahun - merupakan peraturan yang telah menggantikan Permenaker 1o." Tahun -2/ tentang Pesa%at Tenaga Produksi, Surat daran 1o.-4'5PPK46I42 dan KP474PPK48II4-3. Peraturan yang terdiri dari -" pasal ini sangat lengkap mem$ahas mengenai ketentuan mesin#mesin produksi dan &uga kompetensi operator yang mengoperasikan mesin produksi.
Pada Permenaker 1o.3/ Tahun - terdapat 9eklist lengkap $er$agai ma9am alat produksi sehingga akan memudahkan dalam proses penge9ekan. Permenaker ini &uga mensyaratkan operator yang $erlisensi K3 dalam men&alankan $er$agai
ma9am alat produksi yang ada di tempat ker&a.
G. Pe"a!'"an Men!e"# L#ng('ngan H#&'/ N,. 3 Tah'n 2<<3 !en!ang Ba(' M'!' Em#s# S'm%e" Em#s# T#&a( Be"ge"a( Bag# Ke!el Ua/?
Pengg'naan B,#le" )'ga /e"l' &#/e"ha!#(an a&alah mengena# %a(' m'!' em#s# &a"# mes#n %,#le" 6ang &#a!'" &alam Pe"a!'"an Men!e"# L#ng('ngan H#&'/ N,. 3 Tah'n 2<<3.
Pem%e&aan s!an&a" %a(' m'!' em#s# #n# &#la('(an %e"&asa"(an %ahan %a(a" 6ang &#g'na(an ,leh mes#n %,#le".
N, Pa"ame!e" Ba(' M'!' :mg=m$;
1 S'l'" D#,(s#&a :SO2; 1<
2 N#!",gen O(s#&a :NO2; <
>a!a!an?
N#!",gen O(s#&a &#!en!'(an se%aga# NO2.
:. Pe"men N,. <2=Men=1542 !en!ang Klas##(as# J'"' Las?
J'"' las &#g,l,ng(an 6a#!' )'"' las I 7 )'"' las II &an )'"' las III. J'"' las I &a/a!
mela('(an /e(e")aan )'" las II &an III. J'"' las II han6a %,leh mela('(an /e(e")aan )'"' las III &an )'"' las III han6a %,leh mela('(an /e(e")aann6a. :Pasal ;
Pe(e")aan )'"' las I 6a#!' mengelas sam%'ng sam%'ngan /a&a %ag#an-%ag#an 6ang mengalam# !e(anan :,0e" &"'(- ,0e" &"'(; m#saln6a %a&an s#l#n&"#s7 ",n!7 &#n&#ng /#/a- /#/a se%aga# /eng'a!7 /eng'a!-/eng'a! &#n&#ng7 /len&es sam%'ng sam%'ngan /#/a &an /#/a-/#/a %e"!e(anan.
Pe(e")aan )'"'s las II 6a#!' mengelas !angan7 /en6angga7 #s,las#7 %ag#an &a"# &a/'" /enga/#an (e!el 'a/.
Pe(e")aan )'"' las III 6a#!' mengelas 6ang !#&a( men&e"#!a !e(anan sala!-sala! %ag#an l'a".
I. Peraturan Pemerintah 1o. Tahun - tentang Penerapan Sistem +ana&emen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Ker&a0
Setiap perusahaan %a&i$ menerapkan S+K3, $erlaku $agi perusahaan yang mempeker&akan peker&a paling sedikit - orang atau $erpotensi $ahaya tinggi. 'an pengusaha yang menerapkan S+K3 %a&i$ $erpedoman pada peraturan pemerintah dan perundang#undangan. (Pasal )
5. Pe"mena(e" N,m," 5 Tah'n 2<1 Ten!ang Keselama!an Dan Keseha!an Ke")a Dalam Pe(e")aan Pa&a Ke!#ngg#an?
Peng'saha 8a)#% mene"a/(an K$ &alam %e(e")a /a&a (e!#ngg#an. :Pasal 2; Be(e")a /a&a (e!#ngg#an 8a)#% memen'h# /e"s6a"a!an K$ mel#/'!#?
a. Pe"enn*anaan %. P",se&'" (e")a
*. Te(n#( %e(e")a aman
&. APD7 /e"ang(a! /el#n&'ng )a!'h7 &an ang('" e. Tenaga (e")a :Pasal $;
U/a6a 'n!'( men*egah )a!'h /a&a lan!a# !e!a/ 6a#!' memasang &#n&#ng a!a' !em%,( /em%a!as /aga" aman 6ang s!a%#l &an ('a!7 &an memas!#(an se!#a/ !em/a! (e")a mem#l#(# )al'" mas'( &an (el'a" 6ang aman &an e"g,n,m#s. :Pasal 11;
Peng'saha 8a)#% memas!#(an /e(e")aan /a&a (e!#ngg#an 6ang mengg'na(an !angga memen'h# /e"s6a"a!an K$. :/asal 1;
PENUTUP
A. Kes#m/'lan
Ga8e((e (es#m/'lan 6a a(! 8(8( B. Sa"an
1. Keselama!an /e(e")a le%#h &#/e"ha!#(an &engan men6e&#a(an ala! /engaman 6ang mema&a# se"!a /e"l' &#!#ng(a!(an (esa&a"an /a"a /e(e")a 'n!'( mengg'na(an mes#nmes#n /a&a (e!el.
2. A(' 8#s men!h,( m#(#"e 8(8(
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ka!#ga('.!,/7 Pe"mena(e" $3 !ah'n 2<1 &an Pe"mena(e" $4 Tah'n 2<17 <=<1=13
h!!/s?==(a!#ga('.!,/=2<13=<1=<='/&a!e-"eg'las#-/e"mena(e"-$3-!ah'n-2<1-!en!ang- (eselama!an-&an-(eseha!an-(e")a-%e)anan-!e(anan-&an-!ang(#-!#m%'n-se"!a-/e"mena(e"-$4-!ah'n-2<1-!en!ang-(eselama!an-&an-(eseha!an-(e")a-/esa8a!-!enag= :&#a(ses 14 Ma"e! 2<14 2<?$<;
Ne0#lle >la"(e7 Peng,/e"as#an D#!#n)a' Da"# Pe"s6a"a!an Un&ang-Un&ang7 P,s!e& ,n A'g's! 27 2<1 h!!/?==888.ne0#lle*la"(e.*,m=#n&,nes#a=a"!#*les=!,/#*=5=!#!le= :&#a(ses 14 Ma"e! 2<14 2<?2<;
h!!/?==888.en0#",nes#a.*,.#&=#les=Pe"men2<J'"'2<Las./& :&#a(ses 21 Ma"e! 2<14 <3?+;
