DAFTAR PUSTAKA
ADA (American Diabetes Association). (2014). Standard of medical care in diabetes (2011). Diabetes care 34(1): 511-561.
Aggarwal, B.B. and Harikumar, K.B. 2009. Potential therapeutic effects of curcumin, the anti-inflammatory agent, against neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, pulmonary, metabolic, autoimmune and neoplastic diseases. International Journal of Biochemical Cell Biology, 41(1), pp.40-59.
Aggarwal, B.B. and Shishodia, S., 2006. Molecular targets of dietary agents for prevention and therapy of cancer. Biochem Pharmacol, 71(10), pp.1397-421.
Akerman, S.E. and Muller, S., 2003. 2-Cys peroxiredoxin PfTrx-Px1 is involved in the antioxidant defence of Plasmodium falciparum. Mol Biochem Parasitol, 130(2), pp.75-81.
Aladag I., Eyibilen A., Guven M., Atis O & Erkokmaz U., 2009. Role of oxidative stress in hearing impairment in patients with type two diabetes mellitus. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology . 123 pp.957–963.
Amod A., Motala A., Levitt N., Berg J., Young M., Grobler M., Heilbrunn A., Distiller L., Pirie F., Dave J., Huddle K., Jivan D., Paruk I., May W., Raal D., Blom D., Ascott-Evans B.. 2012. The 2012 SEDMSA Guideline fot the management of type 2 Diabetes (revised). Journal of Endrocinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa.(17) 2 S1-95.
Anand, P., Sundaram, C., Jhurani, S., Kunnumakkara, A.B. and Aggarwal, B.B., 2008. Curcumin and cancer: an ‘‘old-age” disease with an ‘‘age-old” solution. Cancer Letters, 267, pp.133-64.
Araujo, C.A.C. and Leon, L.L. 2001. Biological activities of curcuma longa L. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 96(5), pp.723-8.
Aronson D. 2008. Hyperglycemia and the Pathobiology of Diabetic Complications : Fisman EZ, Tenenbaum A (eds): Cardiovascular Diabetology: Clinical, Metabolic and Inflammatory Facets. Adv Cardiol. Basel, Karger, vol 45, pp 1–16.
Bainbridge K.E., Cheng Y.J., and Cowie C.C., 2010. Potential mediators of diabetes-related hearing impairment in the U.S. population: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004. Diabetes Care 33(4):811-6
Bannister, J., Bannister, W. and Rotilio, G., 1987. Aspects of the structure, function, and applications of superoxide dismutase. CRC Crit Rev Biochem, 22(2), pp.111-80.
Bravo, I.G., Barrallo, S., Ferrero, M.A., Rodriguez-Aparicio, L.B., Martinez-Blanco, H. and Reglero, A., 2001. Kinetic properties of the acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase from Pasteurella haemolytica A2. Biochem J, 358(3), pp.585-98.
Brewer, G.J., 1967. Achromatic regions of tetrazolium stained starch gels: Inherited electrophoretic variation. American Journal of Human Genetics, 19(5), pp.674-80.
Burgos-Moron, E., Calderon-Montano, J.M., Salvador, J., Robles, A. and Lopez-Lazaro, M. 2010. The dark side of curcumin. Int. J. Cancer, 126, pp.1771-5.
Cayuela, M, 1995. Oxygen free radicals and human disease. Biochimie. 77. 147–161.
Chattopadhyay, I., Biswas, K., Bandyopadhyay, U. and Banerjee, R.K. 2004. Turmeric and curcumin: Biological actions and medicinal applications. Current Science, 87, pp.44-53.
Chemoprevention Branch and Agent Development Committee., 1996. Clinical development plan: curcumin. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 265, pp.72-85.
Chen S, Hong SW, Iglesias-de la Cruz MC, Isono M, Casaretto A, Ziyadeh FN, 2001. The key role of the transforming growth factor-b system in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. Renal Failure, 23(3&4), 471–81.
Chen J., Wanming D., Zhang D., Liu Q., Kang J., 2005. Water-soluble antioxidant improve the antioxidant and anticancer activity of low concentrations of curcumin in human leukemia cells. Pharmazie ;60(1):57-61.
Christen, Y., 2000. Oxidative stress and Alzheimer disease. Am J Clin Nutr, 71(2), pp.621S-629S.
Chong S.J.F., Low I.C.C. & Pervaiz S., 2014. Mitochondrial ROS and involvement oc Bcl-2 as a mitochondrial ROS regulator. Mitochondrion 00933.
Commandeur, J.N. and Vermeulen, N.P. 1996. Cytotoxicity and cytoprotective activities of natural compounds. The case of curcumin. Xenobiotica, 26, pp.667 - 80.
Cookson, M. and Shaw, P., 1999. Oxidative stress and motor neurone disease. Brain Pathol, 9(1), pp.165-86.
Cullen JR, Cinnamond MJ. (1993) Hearing loss in diabetics. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 107:179-182.
Culotta, V.C., Yang, M. and O'Halloran, T.V., 2006. Activation of superoxide dismutases: Putting the metal to the pedal. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1763, pp.747-58.
Davi, G., Falco, A. and Patrono, C., 2005. Lipid peroxidation in diabetes mellitus. Antioxid Redox Signal, 7(1–2), pp.256-68.
Departemen Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial RI Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2001. Inventaris tanaman obat Indonesia (I) Jilid 2. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial RI Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Despopoulos, A. and Silbernagl, S. 2008. Central nervous system and senses. In: Despopoulus, A., Silbernagl, S. 6th ed, 2008. Color Atlas of Physiology. New York: Thieme, pp.368-76.
Eigner, D. and Schulz, D. 1999. Ferula asa-foetida and curcuma longa in traditional medical treatment and diet in Nepal. J. Ethnopharmacol, 67, pp.1-6.
Evans, P. and Halliwell, B., 1999. Free radicals and hearing: Cause, consequence, and criteria. Ann NY Acad Sci, 884, pp.19-40.
FAO, 2011. Legislative and regulatory options for animal welfare. [online] Available at: <http://www.fao.org/docrep/013/i1907e/i1907e01.pdf> [Accessed 15 February 2015].
Fukushima H, Cureoglu S, Schachern PA, Paparella MM, Harada T, Oktay MF, 2006. Effects of type 2 diabetes mellitus on cochlear structure in humans. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 132:934-938.
Gacek, R. R., 2009. Anatomy of the auditory and vestibular system. In: Snow, Jr.JB. and Wackym, P.A. Ballenger,s. otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery 17. Centennial edition. Peoples Medical Publishing House. Philadhelpia, pp.1-157.
Goldfarb S, 2001. TGF- : A crucial component of the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association 112:27-33.
Goodsell, D.S., 2007. Molecule of the month: Superoxide dismutase. [online].Availableat:
<http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/education_discussion/molecule_of_the_m onth/download/SuperoxideDismutase.pdf [Accessed 15 February 2015].
Giacco F. & Brownlee M., 2010. Oxidative and diabetic complications. Circ Res. 106:1449–1458.
Gillespie, P.G. 2006. Hair cell function. In: Water TRVD, Staecker H. Otolaryngology Basic Science and Clinical Review. New York: Thieme, pp.332-8.
Giorgio, M., Trinei, M., Migliaccio, E., and Pelicci, P.G. (2007). Hydrogen peroxide: a metabolic by-product or a common mediator of ageing signals? Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 8, 722-728.
Giugliano, D., Ceriello, A. and Paolisso, G., 1996. Oxidative stress and diabetic vascular complications. Diabetes Care, 19(3), pp.257-67. Granot, E. and Kohen, R., 2004. Oxidative stress in abetalipoproteinemia
patients receiving long-term vitamin E and vitamin A supplementation. Am J Clin Nurt, 79, pp.226-30.
T.R., Popper, A.N. and Fay, R.R., eds. Clinical aspects of hearing. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp.86-109.
Guyton, A.C., and Hall, J.E., 2006. The sense of hearing. In Guyton AC, Hall JE, eds. Textbook of medical physiology. 11th ed. Philadelphia : Elsevier Saunders, pp. 652-657.
Halliwell, B. and Gutteridge, J.M.C., 1984. Oxygen toxicity, oxygen radicals, transition metals and disease. Biochemical Journal, 218, pp.1-14.
Haryuna T.S.H., Riawan W., Reza M., Purnami N. and Adnan A., 2015. Curcumin prevents cochlear oxidative damage after noise exposure. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci, Vol 8, Issue 1, 175-178.
Haryuna T.S.H., Riawan W., Reza M., Saragih A.R., 2015. Modulation of antioxidant status by curcumin prevents cochlear damage after noise exposure. J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 7(11):593-597.
Hitchon, C. and El-Gabalawy, H., 2004. Oxidation in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther, 6(6), pp.265-78.
Hume D.A., Vijayakumar E.K., Schweinberger H. Russel L.M. & Weidemann M.J., 1978. The role of calcium ions in the regulation of rat thymocyte pyruvate oxidation by mitogens. Biochem J. 174(3) pp 711-6.
International Diabetes Federation: IDF Diabetes Atlas Update, 2012. [http://www.idf.org/diabetesatlas/previouseditions], Accessed January 2015.
Jagetia G.C. & Rajanikant G.K. Curcumin stimulates the antioxidant mechanisms in mouse skin exposed to fractionated -irradiation. Antioxidant. 2015;4:24-41.
Jena S., Anand C., Chainy G.B.N., Dandapat J. Induction of oxidative stress and inhibition of superoxide dismutase expression in rat cerebral cortex and cerebellum by PTU-induced hypothyroidism and its reversal by curcumin. Neurol Sci. 2012;33:869–873.
Joe, B., Vijaykumar, M. and Lokesh, B.R. 2004. Biological properties of curcumin-cellular and molecular mechanisms of action. Critical Review in Food Science and Nutrition, 44(2), pp.97-112.
Johnson, F. and Giulivi, C., 2005. Superoxide dismutases and their impact upon human health. Mol Aspects Med, 26(4-5), pp.340-52Jurenka, J.S. 2009. Anti-inflammatory properties of curcumin, a major constituent of curcuma longa: a review of preclinical and clinical research. Alternative Medicine Review, 14(2), pp.141-53.
Kakarlapudi V., Sawyer R., Staecker H., 2003. The effect of diabetes on sensorineural hearing loss. Otology & Neurotology 24:382-386. Kardena, I.M. dan Winaya, I.B. 2011. Kadar perasan kunyit yang efektif
memperbaiki kerusakan hati mencit yang dipicu karbon tetrachlorida. Jurnal Veteriner, 12(1), pp.34-9.
Kasznicki J., Kosmalski M., Sliwinska A., Mrowicka M., Stanczyk M., Majsterek I., Drzewoski J. : Evaluation of oxidative stress markers in pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy. Mol Biol Rep. 2012;39:8669–8678.
Khan N.I., Mahboob T., 2014. Antioxidant, hepatoprotective and antiatherogenic effects of curcumin oh high fat diet induced dyslipidemia in rats. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 13(9) pp. 537-545. Khan, M.A., Tania, M., Zhang, D. and Chen, H., 2010. Antioxidant
enzymes and cancer. Chin J Cancer Res, 22(2), pp.87-92.
Landis, G.N. and Tower, J., 2005. Superoxide dismutase evolution and life span regulation. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, 126, pp.365-79.
Lam S, Verhagen NAM, Strutz F, Van Der Pijl JW, Daha MR, Van Kooten C, 2003. Glucose-induced fibronectin and collagen type III expression in renal fibroblasts can occur independent of TGF- 1. Kidney International 63:878-88.
Lee HS, Kim KR, Chung WH, Cho YS, Hong SH. (2008). Early Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Ob/Ob Mouse, an Animal Model of Type 2 Diabetes. Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology 1(4):211-6.
Lee KJ., 2003. Anatomy of the Ear. In Essential Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. USA: McGraw-Hill 1-23.
Le Prell, C.G., Yamashita, D., Minami, S.B., Yamasoba, T. and Miller, J.M., 2007. Mechanisms of noise-induced hearing loss indicate multiple methods of prevention. Hear Res, 226(1-2), pp.22-43. Lisowska G, Namyslowski G, Morawski K, Strojek K. 2001. Early
Identification of Hearing Impairment in Patient With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Otology & Neurotology, 22; 316-20.
Lonsbury-Martin, B.L., Martin, G.K. and Luebke, A.E. 2003. Physiology of the auditory and vestibular systems. In: Snow JB, Ballenger JJ, ed 16. Ballenger Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery. Hamilton: BC Decker, pp.75-81
Lucchetti-Miganeh, C., Goudenege, D., Thybert, D., Salbert, G. and Barloy-Hubler, F., 2011. SORGOdb: Superoxide reductase gene ontology curated database. BMC Microbiology, 11(105), pp.1-12. Maia C.A. deCampos CAH, 2005. Diabetes mellitus as etiological factor of
hearing loss. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol. V.71, n.2, 208-14.
Malik P. & Mukherjee T.P. Structure-function elucidation of antioxidative and prooxidative activities of the polyphenolic compound curcumin. Chinese Journal of Biology. 2014;1-8.
Malucelli DA, Malucelli FG, Fonseca VR, Zeigeboim B, Ribas A, de Trotta F, da Silva TP, 2012. Hearing prevalences in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 78(3) pp. 105-15.
Meier M, Menne J, Haller H. 2009. Targeting the protein kinase c family in the diabetic kidney: lessons from analysis of mutant mice : Diabetologia, 52:765-775.
Miao, L. and St. Clair, D.K., 2009. Regulation of superoxide dismutase genes: Implications in disease. Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 47, pp.344-56.
Miller, A.F., 2004. Superoxide dismutases: Active sites that save, but a protein that kills. Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 8, pp.162-168.
Moller, A.R. 2003. Hearing. In : Moller A.R. Sensory systems anatomy and physiology. California: Elsiever Science, pp.273-304.
Moghaddam, K.M., Iranshahi, M., Yazdi, M.C., Shahverdi, A.R. 2009. The combination effect of curcumin with different antibiotics against Staphylococcus aureus. International Journal of Green Pharmacy, pp.141-3.
Molina-Jijón E, Tapia E, Zazueta C, El Hafidi M, Zatarain-Barrón ZL, Hernández-Pando R, Medina-Campos ON, Zarco-Márquez G, Torres I, Pedraza-Chaverri J, 2011. Curcumin prevents Cr(VI)-induced renal oxidant damage by a mitochondrial pathway. Free Radical Biology & Medicine (51). pp. 1543–1557.
Moon, S.K., Woo, J.I., Lee, H.Y., Park, R., Shimada, J., Pan, H., Gellibolian, R. and Lim, D.J. 2007. Toll-like receptor-2 dependent NF-kB activation is involved non typeable Haemophilua influenza-induced monocyte chemotactic protein-1 up-regulation in the spiral ligament fibrocyte in the inner ear. Infection and Immunity, 75(7), pp.3361-72.
Nagashima, R., Sugiyama, C., Yoneyama, M. and Ogita, K. 2005. Transcriptional factors in the cochlea within the inner ear. Journal of Pharmacological Science, 99, pp.301-6.
Naini AS, Fathololoomi MR, Naini AS. 2003. Effect of Diabetes Mellitus on the Hearing Ability of Diabetic Patients. Tanaffos 51-58.
Naksuriya, O., Okonogi, S., Schiffelers, R.M. and Hennink, W.E., 2014. Curcumin nanoformulations: A review of pharmaceutical properties and preclinical studies and clinical data related to cancer treatment. Biomaterials, 35, pp.3365-83.
Nepal MK, Rayamajhi P, ThapaN, Bhattarai H, Shrivastav RP. 2007. Association of systemic diseases with sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Journal of Institute of medicine, p 25-28.
Noh H. and King GL. 2007. The role of protein kinase C activation in diabetic nephropathy. Kidney International. 72, S49-S53.
Nozik-Grayck, E., Suliman, H. and Piantadosi, C., 2005. Extracellular superoxide dismutase. Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 37(12), pp.2466-71. Nurhayati, S., Kisnanto, S. dan Syaifudin, M., 2011. Superoksida
dismutase (SOD): Apa dan bagaimana peranannya dalam radioterapi. Buletin Alara, 13(2), hlm.67-74.
Lopes S.T.A., Mazzanti C.M.A. Oxidative stress parameters in blood, liver, and kidney of diabetic rats treated with curcumin and/or insulin. Mol Cell Biochem. 2014; 386:199–210.
Patel, R.N., 2009. Synthesis, characterization and superoxide dismutase activity of some four coordinated copper (II) complexes. Indian J Chem, 48A, pp.1370-7.
Pawlowski, K.S. 2004. Anatomy and physiology of the cochlea. In: Roland, P.S., Rutka, J.A. Ototoxicity. Hamilton: BC Decker Inc, pp.1-15. Pemmaiah K.D., Srinivas D.R. Hearing loss in diabetes mellitus.
International Journal of Collaborative Research on Internal Medicine & Public Health. 2011;725-720.
Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia (PERKENI). 2011. Konsensus Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Indonesia. Jakarta: PB PERKENI.
Poirrier, A.L., Pincemail, J., Van Den Ackerveken, P., Lefebvre, P.P. and Malgrange, B., 2010. Oxidative stress in the cochlea: An update. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 17(31), pp.1-14.
Prasad, S., Gupta, S.C., Tyagi, A.K. and Aggarwal, B.B., 2014. Curcumin, a component of golden spice: Frombedside to bench and back. Biotechnology Advances, 32, pp.1053-64.
Probst, R., Grevers, G. and Iro, H. 2006. Basic Otorhinolaryngology. New York: Georg Thieme Verlagg Stuttgart, pp.172-6; 260-2.
Purnamasari D. 2009. Diagnosis dan Klasifikasi Diabetes Melitus. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Jilid III edisi ke-5. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbit Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FKUI; 1880-83.
Raynor E.M., Carrasco V.N., Prazma J., and Pillsbury H.C., 1995. An assessment of cochlear hair-cell loss in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus diabetic and noise-exposed rats. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 121(4):452-6.
Rewerska, A., Pawelczyk, M., Rajkowska, E., Politanski, P. and Sliwinska-Kowalska, M., 2013. Evaluating d-methionine dose to attenuate oxidative stress-mediated hearing loss following overexposure to noise. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol, 270(4), pp.1513-20.
Rhee S.G., Chang T.S., Jeong W. & Kang D, 2010. Methods for Detection and Measurement of Hydrogen Peroxide Inside and Outside of Cells. Mol. Cells 29, 539-549.
Rhee, S.G. (2006). Cell signaling. H2O2, a necessary evil for cell signaling. Science 312, 1882-1883.
Rust KR; Prazma J; Triana RJ; Michaelis OE; Pillsbury HC. (1991). Inner Ear Damage Secondary to Diabetes Mellitus II. Changes in Aging SHR/N-cp Rats. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 117:635-650. Rustam, E., Atmasari, I. dan Yanwirasti. 2007. Efek antiinflamasi ekstrak
etanol kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) pada tikus putih jantan galur Wistar. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi, 12(2), pp.112-5. Salasia, S.I., Rochmadiyanto, Fatimah, O. dan Setyawati W. 2002. Daya
kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.). Majalah Farmasi Indonesia, 13(3), pp.162-8.
Soewondo P., Ferrario A. & Tahapary D.L., 2009. Challenges in diabetes management in Indonesia: a literature review.
Sharma, R.A., Gescher, A.J. and Steward, W.P., 2005. Curcumin: the story so far. Eur J Cancer, 41(13), pp.1955-68.
Sies, H., 1997. Oxidative stress: Oxidants and antioxidants. Experimental Physiology, 82(2), pp.291-5.
Suyono S. Diabetes Melitus di Indonesia. Dalam : Sudoyo AW, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibrata KM, Setiati, editors. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Jilid III edisi ke-5. Jakarta : Pusat Penerbit Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FKUI; 2009 : 1873-79.
Sakuta H, Suzuki T, Yasuda H, Itu T. 2007. Type 2 diabetes and hearing loss in personnel of the Self-Defense Forces: Elsevier. 229-34. Salvinelli F, dkk. 2004. Hearing Threshold in Patients With Diabetes. The
Internet Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 3.
Srivastava R. M., Singh S., Dubey S. K., Misra K., Khar A., 2011. Immunomodulatory and therapeutic activity of curcumin. International Immunopharmacology 11. 331–341.
Tan K., Chow W., Metz C., 2002. Advanced glycation end products and endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 25(6): 1055-9.
Tapia E., Soto V., Ortiz-Vega A.M., Zarco-Marquez G., Molina-Jijon E., Cristobal-Garcia M., Santamaria J., Garcia-Nino W.R., Correa F., Zazueta C., Pedraza-Chaverri J. Curcumin Induces Nrf2 Nuclear Translocation and Prevents Glomerular Hypertension, Hyperfiltration, Oxidant Stress, and the Decrease in Antioxidant Enzymes in 5/6 Nephrectomized Rats. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2012;1-14.
Tarhan, L. and Tuzmen, M.N., 2000. Some properties of Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase from sheep erythrocyte. Turk J Chem, 24, pp.109-16.
Triana R.J., Suits G.W., Garrison S., Prazma J., Brechtelsbauer P.B., Michaelis O.E. and Pillsbury H.C., 1991. Inner ear damage secondary to diabetes mellitus. I. Changes in adolescent SHR/N-cp rats. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 117(6):635-40.
Tripanji, Suharyanto dan Wijayanti, M., 2009. Produksi, isolasi dan karakterisasi superoksida dismutase dari Spirulina platensis yang dibiakkan dalam serum lateks. Menara Perkebunan, 77(1), hlm.23-35.
Uchida, Y., Sugiura, S., Ando, F., Nakashima, T., Shimokata, H., 2011. Molecular genetic epidemiology of age-related hearing impairment. Auris Nasus Larynx, 38(6), pp.657-65.
Van Erk M.J., Teuling E., Staal Y.C.M., Huybers S., van Bladeren P.J., Aarts J.M.M.J.G., van Ommen B. Time- and dose-dependent effects of curcumin on gene expression in human colon cancer cells. Journal of Carcinogenesis. 2004;1-17.
Vincent A.M., Russel J. W., Low P., Feldman E. L., 2004. Oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy. Endocrine Reviews 25(4) pp. 612-28.
Weber P.C. & Khariwala S, 2014. Anatomy and physiology of hearing. In : Bailey’s Head & Neck Surgery Otolaryngology. Johnson J.T & Rosen C.A., eds. 5th ed. Philadelphia : Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2253-73.
Winarsi, H., 2007. Klasifikasi antioksidan. Dalam: Winarsi, H., ed. Antioksidan alami dan radikal bebas: Potensi dan aplikasinya dalam kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, hlm.77-85.
Wood-Kaczmar, A., Gandhi, S. and Wood, N., 2006. Understanding the molecular causes of Parkinson's disease. Trends Mol Med, 12(11), pp.521-8.
Wongeakin N., Bhattarakosol P., Patumraj S., 2014. Molecular mechanism of curcumin on diabetes induced endothelial dysfunctions: Txnip, ICAM-1 and NOX2 expressions. Biomed Research Int’l. 161346.
Xu Z.G., Kim K.S., Park H.C., Choi K.H., Lee H.Y., Han D.S. and Kang S.W., 2003. High glucose activates the p38 MAPK pathway in cultured human peritoneal mesothelial cells. Kidney International, Vol. 63 (2003), pp. 958–968.
Yadav, S.K., Sah, A.K., Jha, R.K., Sah, P. and Shah, D.K., 2013. Turmeric (curcumin) remedies gastroprotective action. Pharmacogn Rev, 7(13), pp.42-6.
Yang, K.Y., Lin, L.C., Tseng, T.Y., Wang, S.C. and Tsai, T.H., 2007. Oral bioavailability of curcumin in rat and the herbal analysis from Curcuma longa by LC-MS/MS. J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci, 853 (1-2), pp.183-9.
Yarisman L., 2014. (Tesis) Hubungan penderita diabetes melitus tipe-2 Dengan terjadinya gangguan pendengaran Di RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan.
Zelko, I.N., Mariani, T.J. and Folz, R.J., 2002. Superoxide dismutase multigene family: a comparison of the CuZn-SOD (SOD1), Mn-SOD (SOD2), and EC-SOD (SOD3) gene structures, evolution, and expression. Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 33(3), pp.337-49. Zhang Y., Chen S.Y., Hsu T., Santella R.M., 2002. Immunohistochemical
