12 ISWM in Indonesia presentatiion

(1)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

1

1/28/28

12 Integrated Solid Waste

Management in Indonesia

(2)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

2

2/28/28

• Introduction

• Integrated solid waste management

• Assessing existing waste management systems

• Analyzing existing waste management systems

• Improvements to existing systems

(3)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

3

3/28/28

We can use the concept of ISWM in Indonesia to:

• Assess the present situation of SWM • Analyse the performance of SWM • Identify possible improvements

Assess present situation Analyse Analyse performance performance Identify Identify possible possible improvements improvements Better performance Better performance

of the waste

management

system

(4)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

4

4/28/28

- Stakeholders involved in SWM

- The (practical and technical) elements of the

SWM system

(5)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

5

5/28/28

•Definition: A stakeholder is a person or an organization that has a _{Definition: A stakeholder is a person or an organization that has a}

stake, an interest in – in this case – waste management

stake, an interest in – in this case – waste management •All of the stakeholders involved are identified_{All of the stakeholders involved are identified}

•All of the stakeholders are encouraged to participate in the ISWM _{All of the stakeholders are encouraged to participate in the ISWM}

assessment and planning and implementation phases

•creating consensus and ensuring commitment to the final ISWM _{creating consensus and ensuring commitment to the final ISWM}

solution.

(6)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

6

6/28/28

•The different elements of the whole waste trajectory from waste _{The different elements of the whole waste trajectory from waste}

generation to final disposal are mapped out.

(7)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

7

7/28/28

… Local aspects dimension

•Not only the technical and financial aspects of the system are _{Not only the technical and financial aspects of the system are}

analyzed, but also environmental, social, health, legal, political,

institutional and economic aspects. This approach ensures that all the

local issues affecting waste management in a specific area are taken

into consideration.

(8)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

8

8/28/28 …

…It combines three components to produce sustainable solutions to It combines three components to produce sustainable solutions to waste management problems

(9)

9

9/28/28

• Stakeholders (1)

• Regency of Malang

(10)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

10

10/28/28

• Stakeholders (2)

• Households

(11)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

11

11/28/28

• Stakeholders (3)

• Scavengers

(12)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

12

12/28/28

• Stakeholders (4)

• Recycling companies • Etc. etc.

(13)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

13

13/28/28

• Waste system elements

• Description of waste system elements in Malang • Description of waste flow

(14)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

Waste Flow

Extraction

Production

Use

Disposal

Household Collection Intermediate

stations transport dumpsite

REUSE, RECYCLING, => Potential: Economy, Technology

(15)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

SW disposal at house level

(putting waste ready for collection)

Household Collection Intermediate _stations Transport Dumpsite

(16)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

• Waste system elements

(17)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

collection to intermediate stations

(18)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

collection to intermediate stations

• Waste system elements

(19)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

(20)

(21)

Other Other

Version Version

(22)

(23)

(24)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

queue

(25)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

discharging

(26)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

scavaging

(27)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

27

27/28/28

• Local aspects (1)

Analysis of the system using the ‘lens’ of the six sustainability aspects: • The legal and policy framework_{The legal and policy framework}

• Laws • Policies • Plans

(28)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

28

28/28/28

• Local aspects (2)

• The economic and financial aspectsThe economic and financial aspects

• Costs • Fees

• Budgetting

Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang

Payment structure

(29)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

29

29/28/28

• Local aspects (3)

• The social-cultural aspects The social-cultural aspects

• Religion_Religion • Gender_Gender • Ethnicity_Ethnicity

• Community characterCommunity character

• CultureCulture

• Income levels_{Income levels}

(30)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

30

30/28/28

• Local aspects (4)

• The environmental and health implications The environmental and health implications

• Working conditions _{Working conditions}

• levels of contamination and pollution, _{levels of contamination and pollution,}

• Effectiveness of collection and processing systems._{Effectiveness of collection and processing systems.}

(31)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

31

31/28/28

• Local aspects (5)

• The institutional and organizational characteristics The institutional and organizational characteristics

• Planning responsibilities_{Planning responsibilities} • Privatization_{Privatization}

• Structure of control of the system_{Structure of control of the system}

(32)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

32

32/28/28

• Local aspects (6)

• The performance and technical aspects The performance and technical aspects

• Equipment used_{Equipment used} • Collection rate_{Collection rate}

Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang

Open

burning?

(33)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

33

33/28/28

Analyzing the SWM system in Malang

Status report

Analyse

performance

performance _problems_problemsKey Key _improvements_improvementsBasis for Basis for

(34)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

34

34/28/28

• Analyse the present situation against the principles of

ISWM:

• Efficiency

• Effectiveness • Equity

• Fairness

• Sustainability

(35)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

35

35/28/28

• Key problems for example:

• Demand for plastic from scavengers is low • Toxic waste ends up at landfill

• Collection rate in business area of Malang is low • Danger of explosion of gases at landfill

• Garbage in drainage system

• Capacity of an intermediate station is too small • Qeues of trucks with garbage at landfill

• Etc?

(36)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

36

36/28/28

• Possible improvements to address key problems

• Should be efficient, effective, equite, fair and sustainable • Should not negatively affect other stakeholders, waste

system elements, or local aspects.

(37)

12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia 12 – Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

(38)

(39)

(40)

Conclusion

•

No ‘magical solution’ to all waste problems.

•

The waste system should be considered as an integrated

whole and seen through the lens of all aspects to analyze

the situation and to suggest improvements that fit the

local situation.