S ING 0906256 Table of Content

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TABLE OF CONTENT

1.3 Research Questions ... 3

1.4 Aims of the Study ... 4

1.6.4 Research Processes ... 7

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Fira Nursya’bani, 2014

The Representation of Social Actors in First 100 D ays of Office of Jokowi-Basuki Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

CHAPTER II THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ... 8

2.1 Discourse and Discourse Analysis ... 8

2.2 Critical Discourse Analysis ... 9

2.3 Media Discourse ... 10

2.4 Representation ... 11

2.5 Van Leeuwen’s Sociosemantic Approach ... 12

2.5.1 Exclusion ... 13

2.5.2 Inclusion ... 14

2.5.2.1 Role Allocation ... 14

2.5.2.2 Personalization and Impersonalization ... 15

2.6 Halliday’s Transitivity System ... 19

2.6.1 Material Process ... 21

2.6.2 Mental Process ... 22

2.6.3 Relational Process ... 24

2.6.4 Behavioural Process ... 25

2.6.5 Verbal Process ... 26

2.6.6 Existential Process ... 27

2.7 Ideology, Power, and Critique ... 30

2.8 Previous Studies ... 31

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ... 34

3.1 Research Questions ... 34

3.2 Clarification of Key Terms ... 34

3.3 Research Design ... 35

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3.5 Data Analysis ... 39

3.6 Data Presentation ... 41

CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS ... 45

4.1 The Representation of Social Actors ... 45

4.1.1 Inclusion ... 47

4.1.1.1 Role Allocation ... 47

4.1.1.2 Personalization ... 53

4.1.1.3 Impersonalization ... 60

4.1.2 Exclusion ... 63

4.2 Ideologies Underlying in the Representation ... 66

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION ... 68

5.1 Conclusions ... 68

5.2 Suggestions ... 71

BIBLIOGR APHY... 72

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LIST OF TABLES

Table 1.1 Sources of Data ... 6

Table 2.1 Typical Function of Group and Phrase Classes ... 20

Table 2.2 Verb Realization of Material Process in Bahasa Indonesia ... 22

Table 2.3 Verb Realization of Mental Process in Bahasa Indonesia ... 23

Table 2.4 Verb Realization of Relational Process in Bahasa Indonesia ... 24

Table 2.5 Verb Realization of Behavioural Process in Bahasa Indonesia ... 25

Table 2.6 Verb Realization of Verbal Process in Bahasa Indonesia ... 26

Table 2.7 Types of Process in Transitivity System ... 27

Table 2.8 Types of Circumstantial Elements ... 28

Table 3.1 List of Selected Articles ... 36

Table 3.2 Example of Transitivity Analysis ... 41

Table 3.3 Example of Sociosemantic Analysis ... 42

Table 4.1 The Frequency of Inclusion and Exclusion ... 46

Table 4.2 The Frequency of Role Allocation ... 48

Table 4.3 The Frequency of Strategy of Personalization ... 54

Table 4.4 The Frequency of Strategy of Impersonalization ... 61

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LIST OF DIAGRAMS

Diagram 2.1 The Social Actor Network ... 12

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LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix I Sociosemantic Analysis