STATUS OF SOLAR POWER TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR COOPERATION WITH GERMANY

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STATUS OF SOLAR POWER TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

IN INDONESIA AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR COOPERATION

WITH GERMANY

German-Indonesian Solar Energy Day

Hotel Ritz-Carlton, Mega Kuningan

CENTER FOR ENERGY CONVERSION AND CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGY

Andhika Prastawa, Director

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THE IMPORTANCE OF SOLAR ENERGY UTILIZATION

IN INDONESIA

1) Supporting the RE National Policy: a. Law No. 30/2007 : Energy

b. Law No. 30/2009 : Electricity

c. Presidential Regulatin No. 5/2006: National Energy Policy 2) Opportunities for:

• Improving energy access (electrification ratio 65%) ; ~10%located in isolated area

• Utilizing indigenous and renewable energy.

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Batubara, 34.6% Gas Bumi, 20.6% Minyak Bumi, 41.7% EBT, 3.1% Batubara, 33% Gas Bumi, 30% Minyak Bumi, 20% EBT, 17% , 0 Batubara; 32% Gas Bumi; 23% Minyak Bumi; 20% EBT; 25%

ENERGY POLICY DIRECTION

EBT Gas Bumi Batubara 21 % 30,7 % 43,9% 4,4 % EBT Gas Bumi Batubara M. Bumi KONSERVASI ENERGI (37,25%) D IV ER SIFIK A SI EN ER G I

BAU** PERPRES 5/2006 VISI 25/25

25 % 32 % 1131,3 SBM 20 % 23 % 41.7% 20,6% 34.6% 3,1% 5100 SBM 3200 SBM 3200 SBM Update 4-10-2010

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Proposition of National Phootovoltaic Industry

Policy Strategy Objective

Visi :

1,500 MW Installed PV Plant Capacity in 2025

(2) Developing Domestic PV Industry Capability in the framework of National Innovation System

Improved access to energy for all people Development of local industries, and R and D to _{reduce import dependency}

(2.1) (2.2) R&D and (2.3)

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(1) Increasing the PV Plant utilization both for improving electrification ratio and oil fuel

substitution.

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Kapasitas (MW)

10 45

195 ₃₁₀ 850

1580

Peningkatan Kapasitas & Teknologi

Industri Fotovoltaik menjadi 250MWp 210 Pembangunan Industri Fotovoltaik 50MWp Peningkatan Kapasitas Industri Fotovoltaik menjadi 100MWp Peningkatan Kapasitas Industri Fotovoltaik menjadi 200MWp

National Solar PV Energy Industrial Development

Master-plan Target Pembangunan PLTS/tahun Kapasitas Terpasang PLTS Nasional (Kumulatif ) 2009 2010 2013 2014 2016 2017 2020 2021 2022 2025 Dukungan Industri PV Nasional 2011 2012 25 40 50 35 Visi :

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RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PLTS UNTUK PERDESAAN

PROGRAM PRODUK 2010-2014 2015-2025 TOTAL

UNIT MWp UNIT MWp UNIT MWp

Listrik Perdesaan & Daerah Pesisir :

Sasaran :

 Rumah Tangga DaerahTerpencil

 Sarana Ibadah/Sosial

 Rumah tangga daerah pesisir/perbatasan SHS 50-100 Wp SHS 150 Wp PLTS Terpusat 80 kWp 1 juta 10.000 250 50 1,5 20 4 juta 90.000 550 200 13,5 44 5 juta 100.000 800 250 15 64 UKM/Industri Daerah Sasaran :

Kawasan Industri Daerah

Minigrid 1 MWp 21 21 179 179 200 200

Pelayanan Medis

Sasaran : PLTS Terpusat

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RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PLTS UNTUK PERKOTAAN

Mengurangi konsumsi listrik PLN

Sasaran :

 Rumah Tangga R2 & R3

 Perkantoran Pemerintah/swasta  Industri PV-Grid 0,8 – 2 kWp PV-Grid 0,8 – 2 kWp Minigrid 1 MWp 50.000 100 25 100 4 25 450.000 900 225 900 36 225 500.000 1.000 250 1000 40 250 Medis Sasaran : RS Pemerintah/Swasta Stabilized & Advanced Grid 1 MWp 10 10 70 70 80 80

Penerangan Fasilitas Umum

Sasaran :  PJU Highway  PJU Kota  Traffic Light 150 Wp 100 Wp 50 Wp 500 10.000 1.000 0.08 1 0,05 4.500 90.000 9.000 0.68 9 0.45 5.000 100.000 10.000 0,75 10 0,5 TOTAL 140,2 1.241,2 1.381,3

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RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PLTSSWASTA

Mengurangi konsumsi BBM

Sasaran :

PLTD daerah terpencil Hybrid 200 kWp 341 68,2 2.659 531,8 3.000 600

Telekomunikasi Sasaran : BTS Stand Alone 2 kWp 1.340 2,68 12.160 24,32 13.500 27 Pelayanan Umum Sasaran :  Bandara  Pelabuhan Laut PV Lighting 1 MWp Mercusuar 80 kWp 3 3 3 0,24 7 7 7 0,56 10 10 10 0,8 TOTAL 74,12 563,68 637,8

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Jenis Energi Tahun 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (Perkiraan) Kapasitas (MWp) 0,78 0,74 3,4 5,9 8 12,7 Total Belanja APBN Rp 82 Milyar Rp 79 Milyar Rp 390 Milyar Rp 730 Milyar Rp 820 Milyar Rp 1,3 Trilyun Perkiraan Belanja Impor (50 %) Rp 41 Milyar Rp 39,5 Milyar 195 Milyar Rp 365 Milyar Rp 410 Milyar Rp 650 Milyar

GOVERNEMENT SPENDING ON SOLAR

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INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY CHAIN : SILICON CRYSTALLINE BASED PV

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c-Si

Thin Film

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SOLAR PV PLANT TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION IN INDONESIA :

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Repeater TV / Telekomunikasi Street Light

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PV Application in Residential

Sector:

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PV Application with other energy

source:

Hybrid Systems ( PV-

Wind

-Diesel )

PV Array Battery Bank Genset Solar Charge Controller DC BUS AC BUS Bidirectional Inverter / Charger

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PLN Load

PLTS

Wattmeter Wattmeter

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Concept

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Concept

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PLTH Baron Technopark

2011 Yogyakarta

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EXISTING NATIONAL STANDARD INDONESIA (SNI) terkait SHS

•SNI 04-3850.2-1995 : Modul Surya Fotovoltaik

• SNI 04-6391-2000 : Battery Charge Regulator (BCR) – Prosedur uji dan persyaratan teknis. • SNI 04-6392-2000 : Sel dan baterai sekunder untuk penggunaan sistem pembangkit listrik

fotovoltaik, persyaratan umum dan metode pengujian

• SNI 04-6393-2000 : Sistem lampu fluoresen dengan catudaya rangkaian modul PV – Persyaratan dan prosedur uji kerja.

• SNI 04-6394-2000 : Prosedur penentuan klasifikasi sistem Pembangkit listrik fotovoltaik individual- Pedoman umum

STANDARD INTERNATIONAL FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS

•

IEC/TS 62257-9-1 : Recommendations for small renewable energy & hybrid systems for rural electrification – Part 9-1: Micropower systems

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Potential Field of Cooperation

1. Policy Studies on Improving the Renewable

Energy Development Policy toward a market

driven mechanism

2. PV Supply Chain Industrial Development

3. Test Laboratory for PV Standardization, required

Standards Development

4. PV Center of Excellent development providing

local industries with improved quality of PV

material, Balance of Systems Prototyping, and

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Curriculum Vitae

• Name : Andhika Prastawa

• Place and Date of Birth : Ujung Pandang, February 20

th

• Education:

– B.Sc Electrical Engineering, ITB – 1989

– Master Degree in Electrical Engineering, Virginia Tech, US – 1998

– Currently is Pursuing Doctorate Degree, UI

• Profesional Experience:

– Director, Center for Energy Conversion and Conservation Technology – PTKKE

BPPT, since 2010

– Head of Energy Conversion Technology Division, PTKKE BPPT, since 2006

– Program Director, Chief Engineer, and Engineering staff for various Renewable Energy Projects, since 1990.