Sped Case Study

Ijsrzicr Ijsrzicr Zasaizc`azs?

Zasaizc`azs? Ba Oasqs& Olikki Gi~ B+Ba Oasqs& Olikki Gi~ B+ Snslk& Igitlfi R+

Snslk& Igitlfi R+ ]nibl& Bikasi C+ ]nibl& Bikasi C+

Rnrfa?

Rnrfa? I Cisa Srqb~ lk Gqfrntfa Bnsijnfnrnas (Snfi`ns ke Hiritirik STAB Cakraz nkI Cisa Srqb~ lk Gqfrntfa Bnsijnfnrnas (Snfi`ns ke Hiritirik STAB Cakraz nk Zimiaf Tifgi Afagakriz~ Sc`llf.

Zimiaf Tifgi Afagakriz~ Sc`llf.

I+

I+ LjLjoaoacrcrn}n}asas Eakazif  Eakazif 

 Rl srqb~ r`a bnsijnfnr~ lm r`a lka srqbakr nk Zimiaf TifgiRl srqb~ r`a bnsijnfnr~ lm r`a lka srqbakr nk Zimiaf Tifgi Afagakriz~ Sc`llf&

Afagakriz~ Sc`llf& ]nrl Czq clz+ _+ Zlpis Sr+ 5=3&Giknfi Cnr~]nrl Czq clz+ _+ Zlpis Sr+ 5=3&Giknfi Cnr~  Rl Nbakrnm~ i c`nfb unr` stacnif kaabsRl Nbakrnm~ i c`nfb unr` stacnif kaabs

Stacnmnc  Stacnmnc  9+

9+ BasBasczcznja r`a snrqnja r`a snrqirnirnlk lm lk lm i i ststacacnif c`nfnif c`nfb b nk razgnk razgs s lm `ns,lm `ns,`az ak}`az ak}nzlnzlkgkgakakr r ikikbb mignf~ jichezlqkb (kirqza ikb kqzrqza.8

mignf~ jichezlqkb (kirqza ikb kqzrqza.8 :+

:+ ZaclZacleknekna r`a sc`a r`a sc`lfizlfizf~ kaaf~ kaab lm i stacb lm i stacnif c`nif c`nfb8nfb8 3+

3+ Nkraztzar Nkraztzar r`a gair`a gaiknke lm r`knke lm r`a ja`i}nla ja`i}nlz lm i stz lm i stacnif c`nacnif c`nfb (unr` gqfb (unr` gqfrntfa bnsfrntfa bnsijnfnrnas.8ijnfnrnas.8 2+

2+ ClgClgtitiza r`a za r`a snrsnrqirqirnlk lm nlk lm i i ststacacnif c`nfnif c`nfb b nksnksnba r`a nba r`a `l`lgaga& & scsc`ll`llf f ikikb b lqrlqrsnbsnbaa ulzfb8

ulzfb8 1+

1+ Sqttlzr Sqttlzr eir`azaeir`azab biri b biri unr` nkklunr` nkkl}irn}a i}irn}a ikb firaskb firasr ba}afr ba}afltgakr ltgakr izrncfas8izrncfas8 =+

=+ BascBascznja ikznja ikb cznrncb cznrncna r`a clkna r`a clkbnrnbnrnlk lm r`a STAB sc`lk lm r`a STAB sc`llf r`a c`nllf r`a c`nfb ns irrakbfb ns irrakbnke8nke8 ikb

ikb 5+

5+ GihGiha a zazaclgclggagakbkbirnirnlks ikb lks ikb sqsqeeaeeasrnsrnlks lk lks lk `l`lu u rl rl ngtngtzlzl}a }a r`a rzinr`a rzinknkknke e ikikbb abqcirnlk lm r`a stacnif c`nfb+

abqcirnlk lm r`a stacnif c`nfb+

J+

J+ TzlTzlmnfmnfa lm r`a lm r`a c`a c`nfnfbb R`a Cisa lm r`a C`nfb R`a Cisa lm r`a C`nfb

‖Olsa‗ ns i

‖Olsa‗ ns i c`nfb unr` gqfrntfa bnsijnfnrnas+ c`nfb unr` gqfrntfa bnsijnfnrnas+ @a ns @a ns i sflu'faizkaz ikb i i sflu'faizkaz ikb i c`nfb unr`c`nfb unr` staac` tzljf

staac` tzljfags snkca `a `is i cfamr tifirags snkca `a `is i cfamr tifira+ a+ @ns `aib cnzcqgma@ns `aib cnzcqgmazakca ns klr klzgizakca ns klr klzgiff ir `ns iea+

ir `ns iea+ R`a ngtfncR`a ngtfncirnlk lm r`asa ns r`ir `ns gakriirnlk lm r`asa ns r`ir `ns gakrif ijnfnr~ ns klr klzgif (gakf ijnfnr~ ns klr klzgif (gakriff~riff~

9 9

zarizbab.

zarizbab.+ + @a ifsl @a ifsl `is lkf~ `is lkf~ lka klzlka klzgif ikb gif ikb mqkcrnlkmqkcrnlknke aiz+ nke aiz+ @a ns r`@a ns r`a mlqzr` a mlqzr` slk+slk+ @az glr`az ei}a

@az glr`az ei}a jnzr` ir r`a jnzr` ir r`a iea lm iea lm mlzr~'mn}a (21.+ mlzr~'mn}a (21.+ U`nfa `ns glr`az U`nfa `ns glr`az uis clkcan}nke&uis clkcan}nke& Gizflk uis klr ijfa rl ja c`achab glkr`f~ (tza'kirif c`ach'qts.+

Gizflk uis klr ijfa rl ja c`achab glkr`f~ (tza'kirif c`ach'qts.+

Mignf~ Jichezlqkb Mignf~ Jichezlqkb

Bqznke `ns c`nfb`llb bi~s& `a bnbk„r aptaznakca tzlflkeab `ne` ma}az lz ik~ Bqznke `ns c`nfb`llb bi~s& `a bnbk„r aptaznakca tzlflkeab `ne` ma}az lz ik~ saznlqs nffkass cisas+

saznlqs nffkass cisas+ @ns nggqknirnlks ikb @ns nggqknirnlks ikb }iccnkas uaza }iccnkas uaza clgtfara+clgtfara+ R`a

R`aza uaza kl rziqgza uaza kl rziqgirnc aptirnc aptaznaaznakcas lm r`a c`nfkcas lm r`a c`nfb+ b+ @a klu fn}as unr` jlr`@a klu fn}as unr` jlr` tizakrs ikb r`a zafirn}as lm r`a c`nfb iccatr `ng jaciqsa `a ns i stacnif c`nfb+ tizakrs ikb r`a zafirn}as lm r`a c`nfb iccatr `ng jaciqsa `a ns i stacnif c`nfb+ @lua}az& r`a c`nfb ns zaiff~ irric`ab unr` `ns mir`az ikb nr uis ifui~s fnha r`ns+

@lua}az& r`a c`nfb ns zaiff~ irric`ab unr` `ns mir`az ikb nr uis ifui~s fnha r`ns+ R`

R`a a mimigngnf~ f~ gagagjgjazazs& s& icicclclzbzbnknke e rl rl r`r`a a titizazakrkrs s lm lm ‖O‖Olslsa‗ a‗ apaptataznznakakcacabb kaq

kaqzlzlflflencencif if bnbnslzslzbazbaz& & fafaizkizknke nke bnbnmmnmmncqfcqfr~& r~& zazaibnibnke ke bnmbnmmncmncqfrqfr~& ~& `a`aizniznke ke tzltzljfajfagsgs&& aglr

aglrnlkinlkif f nksrnksrijnfijnfnr~& nr~& t`~st`~sncif ncif bnsibnsijnfnjnfnrnasrnas& & zarizarizbirzbirnlknlk& & sc`sc`llf llf minfminfqza(qza(sa}asa}aza. za. ikbikb staac` tzljfags+ staac` tzljfags+ C C++ ZaZasqsqfrfrss R`a mnkbnkes lm r`ns srqb~? R`a mnkbnkes lm r`ns srqb~?

Ua `i}a rul mnkbnkes jisab lk r`a nkraz}nau mzlg r`a stacnif abqcirnlk Ua `i}a rul mnkbnkes jisab lk r`a nkraz}nau mzlg r`a stacnif abqcirnlk raic`az lm r`a STAB cakraz ikb mzlg r`a cisa `nsrlz~ zaclzb lm r`a c`nfb+

raic`az lm r`a STAB cakraz ikb mzlg r`a cisa `nsrlz~ zaclzb lm r`a c`nfb+

R`a STAB cakraz cirazs rl iff hnkbs lm bnsijnfnrnas tzasakr nk r`a clggqknr~+ R`a STAB cakraz cirazs rl iff hnkbs lm bnsijnfnrnas tzasakr nk r`a clggqknr~+ Nr basnzas rl

Nr basnzas rl ba}aflt r`a clggqknr~ nkrl i ba}aflt r`a clggqknr~ nkrl i tzlbqcrn}tzlbqcrn}a lka a lka r`zlqe` yqifnr~ abqcirnlr`zlqe` yqifnr~ abqcirnlk+k+ @lua}az& r`a sc`llf lkf~ `is lka (9. Stacnif Abqcirnlk raic`az r`ir bqrnas mzlg snp @lua}az& r`a sc`llf lkf~ `is lka (9. Stacnif Abqcirnlk raic`az r`ir bqrnas mzlg snp l„cflch nk r`a glz

l„cflch nk r`a glzknke (=?44 IG. qkknke (=?44 IG. qkrnf ruaf}a l„cflcrnf ruaf}a l„cflch kllk (9:?44 KK.+ h kllk (9:?44 KK.+ R`a raic`R`a raic`az az  ns iflka ikb `a cik„r `ikbfa ikb gikiea r`a cfiss ammacrn}af~ snkca `a blask„r `i}a ns iflka ikb `a cik„r `ikbfa ikb gikiea r`a cfiss ammacrn}af~ snkca `a blask„r `i}a i cl'raic`az+

i cl'raic`az+ R`ir ns qkbaz r`a R`ir ns qkbaz r`a srikbizbs lm r`a nbaif sar'qt lm srikbizbs lm r`a nbaif sar'qt lm i STAB cfisszllg+i STAB cfisszllg+

R`a ngtfncirnlk lm r`ns ns r`ir lqz sqjoacr ‖Olsa‗ cikklr gl}a lk unr` `ns R`a ngtfncirnlk lm r`ns ns r`ir lqz sqjoacr ‖Olsa‗ cikklr gl}a lk unr` `ns clkb

clkbnrnlnrnlk+ k+ A}aA}ak nm `ns migk nm `ns mignf~ ns `afnf~ ns `aftnke `tnke `ng lqr r`ing lqr r`ir ns klr aklr ns klr aklqe`+ qe`+ R`a scR`a sc`ll`llf'f' tizakr zafirnlks`

tizakr zafirnlks`nt ikb nt ikb clggqclggqkncirnlk ns klr kncirnlk ns klr a}nbakr sl r`a tizakrs iza a}nbakr sl r`a tizakrs iza klr ib}nsabklr ib}nsab

: :

ikb klr nkmlzgab ijlqr r`a ba}afltgakrs lm r`a c`nfb lz u`ir tizr `a,s`a s`lqfb ikb klr nkmlzgab ijlqr r`a ba}afltgakrs lm r`a c`nfb lz u`ir tizr `a,s`a s`lqfb ngtzl}a nk+

ngtzl}a nk+

‖Olsa‗ ns lka lm r`a rak (94. c`nfbzak u`l kaab stacnif rzinknke rl ja ijfa rl ‖Olsa‗ ns lka lm r`a rak (94. c`nfbzak u`l kaab stacnif rzinknke rl ja ijfa rl giha r`ag maaf r`ir r`a~ iza i tizr lm r`a slcnar~ is Clggnssnlk lk @qgik Zne`rs giha r`ag maaf r`ir r`a~ iza i tizr lm r`a slcnar~ is Clggnssnlk lk @qgik Zne`rs (C@Z. 99 Zaenlkif Bnzac

(C@Z. 99 Zaenlkif Bnzacrlz Ifjazrl Srlz Ifjazrl Snticl Oz+ sinb+ nticl Oz+ sinb+ Nr ns rzqa r`ir r`a sacNr ns rzqa r`ir r`a saczar lm r`azar lm r`a sqccass nk r`a mnafb lm r`a basnza lm r`a STAB ns r`ns? *Nr%s i

sqccass nk r`a mnafb lm r`a basnza lm r`a STAB ns r`ns? *Nr%s i ezair `aft mlz r`ag rl jaezair `aft mlz r`ag rl ja ijfa rl clggqkncira ikb ear nk rlqc` unr` lr`az tizakrs& jaciqsa c`nfbzak faizk klr ijfa rl clggqkncira ikb ear nk rlqc` unr` lr`az tizakrs& jaciqsa c`nfbzak faizk klr lk

lkf~ f~ mzlmzlg g rairaic`ac`azs zs jqjqr r giginkfnkf~ ~ mzlmzlg g titizakzakrs&rs&* * BniBniki ki SntSnticicl& l& TGTGIE IE tzltzlezezigig gikieaz ikb unma lm r`a C@Z zaenlkif c`nam sinb+

gikieaz ikb unma lm r`a C@Z zaenlkif c`nam sinb+

B+

B+ ZacZaclglggagakbkbirnirnlkslks 9+

9+ GaglGaglzikbzikbqg qg nk Snk Stactacnif nif AbqAbqcirncirnlklk i+

i+ BACS Lzbaz Kl+ BACS Lzbaz Kl+ 92& s+ 92& s+ 9>>3 ' 9>>3 ' Zaenlkif Stacnif Abqcirnlk Zaenlkif Stacnif Abqcirnlk ClqkcnfClqkcnf j+

j+ BACBACS LzbaS Lzbaz Kl+ 9& z Kl+ 9& s+ 9>>s+ 9>>5 5 ' Lzei' Lzeiknknirnirnlk lm I lk lm I ZaeZaenlknlkif STAif STAB B QknQknr ikbr ikb Basnekirnlk lm Zaenlkif Sqtaz}nslz nk'c`izea lm Stacnif Abqcirnlk

Basnekirnlk lm Zaenlkif Sqtaz}nslz nk'c`izea lm Stacnif Abqcirnlk c+

c+ BACBACS LzbaS Lzbaz z Kl+ :=& s+ 9>>5 ' Kl+ :=& s+ 9>>5 ' NkNksrnsrnrqrrqrnlknlkifnifnnnke lm ke lm STSTAB TzlAB Tzleziezigs nk Iffgs nk Iff Sc`llfs

Sc`llfs b+

b+ BABACS CS LzLzbabaz z KlKl+ + 1& 1& s+ s+ 9>9>>0 >0 ' ' ZaZacfcfisissnsnmnmncicirnrnlk lk lm lm ZaZaeqeqfifiz z RaRaicic`a`az z ikikbb Tznkcntif Nrags rl Stacnif Abqcirnlk Raic`az ikb Stacnif Sc`llf Tznkcntif Tznkcntif Nrags rl Stacnif Abqcirnlk Raic`az ikb Stacnif Sc`llf Tznkcntif Nrags

Nrags a+

a+ BABACS CS LzLzbabaz z KlKl+ + 9999& & s+ s+ :4:444 44 ' ' ZaZaclclekeknnab ab StStacacninif f AbAbqcqcirirnlnlk k (S(STATAB.B. Cakrazs nk r`a T`nfnttnkas

Cakrazs nk r`a T`nfnttnkas

:+

:+ i+ Asrijfns`gakr i+ Asrijfns`gakr lm STAB lm STAB Cakrazs is Cakrazs is Zaslqzca CakrazsZaslqzca Cakrazs j+

j+ RzRzinkinknke lnke lm Rzim Rzinkankazs lzs lk STk STABAB c+

c+ Tzl}Tzl}nsnlnsnlk lm k lm RacRac`knc`kncif Issnsrif Issnsrikca lk r`a Lzeiknikca lk r`a Lzeiknirnlirnlk,Ak,Aptiptiksnlksnlk lm k lm Saz}Saz}ncasncas mlz C`nfbzak unr` Stacnif Kaabs

mlz C`nfbzak unr` Stacnif Kaabs b+

b+ GlkGlknrlznrlznke ikb A}inke ikb A}ifqirfqirnlk lm Tzlenlk lm Tzlezig Ngzig Ngtfagtfagakrakrirnlirnlkk

3 3

3+

3+ MlzgMlzgqfirqfirnlk nlk lm lm i i clgclgtza`tza`aksaksn}a n}a icrnicrnlk lk tfik unr` tfik unr` uaffuaff'bam'bamnkab ljoacrnkab ljoacrn}as ikbn}as ikb tzlezigs mlz }iznlqs rizear ezlqts nk r`a clggqknr~+

tzlezigs mlz }iznlqs rizear ezlqts nk r`a clggqknr~+

2+

2+ Ijfa rIjfa rl hklu r`l hklu r`a uaiha uaihkass ikass ikb srzkb srzakeraker` lm r`a c`` lm r`a c`nfb+nfb+

1+

1+ Asrijfns`Asrijfns`gakr lgakr lm clffijm clffijlzirn}a klzirn}a karulzhs unarulzhs unr` lr`az r` lr`az clggqclggqknr~+ Tfiknr~+ Tfiks mlz ks mlz  tzlrlr~ta nk'saz}nca abqcirnlk tzlezigs rl qteziba r`a clgtarakcnas lm  tzlrlr~ta nk'saz}nca abqcirnlk tzlezigs rl qteziba r`a clgtarakcnas lm 

ibgnknsrzirlzs& sqtaz}nslzs& cllzbnkirlzs& raic`azs is uaff is r`a klk'raic`nke ibgnknsrzirlzs& sqtaz}nslzs& cllzbnkirlzs& raic`azs is uaff is r`a klk'raic`nke stacnif abqcirnlk tazslkkaf+

stacnif abqcirnlk tazslkkaf+

2 2

C@ITRAZ N C@ITRAZ N

Jichezlqkb lm r`a Srqb~ Jichezlqkb lm r`a Srqb~

Stacnif Abqcirnlk `is jaak asrijfns`ab nk r`a T`nfnttnkas ui~ jich nk 9>>3 Stacnif Abqcirnlk `is jaak asrijfns`ab nk r`a T`nfnttnkas ui~ jich nk 9>>3 u`a

u`ak k c`c`nfbnfbzazak k unrunr` ` stastacnicnif f kakaabs abs iza iza zaczacleleknknab ab j~ j~ gigik~ k~ tataltltfa fa astastacnacnififf~ f~ r`ar`a el}

el}azazkgkgakrakr+ + R`R`a~ a~ zazaifnifnaab b r`r`ir ir r`r`asa asa c`c`nfbnfbzazak k `i`i}a }a fngfngnranrab b lz lz kl kl iciccascass s rl rl jijisncsnc faizknke lttlzrqknrnas+ Unr` r`ns& is ik iksuaz rl r`a c`iffakea lm r`a el}azkgakr lm  faizknke lttlzrqknrnas+ Unr` r`ns& is ik iksuaz rl r`a c`iffakea lm r`a el}azkgakr lm  abqcirnlk mlz iff& r`ir iff srqbakrs `i}a r`a zne`r rl i yqifnr~ abqcirnlk kl girraz u`ir abqcirnlk mlz iff& r`ir iff srqbakrs `i}a r`a zne`r rl i yqifnr~ abqcirnlk kl girraz u`ir r`anz srirqs iza& r`a~ mlzgqfirab r`a BACS Lzbaz Kl+ 92& s+ 9>>3 ‖Zaenlkif Stacnif r`anz srirqs iza& r`a~ mlzgqfirab r`a BACS Lzbaz Kl+ 92& s+ 9>>3 ‖Zaenlkif Stacnif Abqcirnlk Clqkcnf‗+

Abqcirnlk Clqkcnf‗+

@i}n

@i}nke ke r`ns hklufabr`ns hklufabea& ea& ua ua is is mqrqmqrqza za tzatzasc`lsc`llf lf rairaic`azc`azs s mzlg r`a mzlg r`a T`nT`nfnttfnttnkanka Klzgif Qkn}azsnr~& `i}nke Stacnif Abqcirnlk is tizr lm lqz cqzzncqfqg& ulqfb fnha rl Klzgif Qkn}azsnr~& `i}nke Stacnif Abqcirnlk is tizr lm lqz cqzzncqfqg& ulqfb fnha rl aprakb lqz `ikbs rl `aft r`asa c`nfbzak j~ qsnke lqz shnffs ikb ijnfnrnas+ Lka tizr lm aprakb lqz `ikbs rl `aft r`asa c`nfbzak j~ qsnke lqz shnffs ikb ijnfnrnas+ Lka tizr lm r`nsr`ns ns j~ gihnke r`ns cisa srqb~ zaeizbnke lka lm r`a clgglk tzljfags iglke stacnif ns j~ gihnke r`ns cisa srqb~ zaeizbnke lka lm r`a clgglk tzljfags iglke stacnif c`nfbzak& u`nc` ns Gqfrntfa Bnsijnfnrnas& srqb~nke i sqjoacr ikb mlcqsnke lk r`a sqjoacr„s c`nfbzak& u`nc` ns Gqfrntfa Bnsijnfnrnas& srqb~nke i sqjoacr ikb mlcqsnke lk r`a sqjoacr„s snrqirnlk+ Nk fnka unr` r`ns& ua tzasakr rl ~lq r`a ljoacrn}as ikb tqztlsa lm lqz srqb~ snrqirnlk+ Nk fnka unr` r`ns& ua tzasakr rl ~lq r`a ljoacrn}as ikb tqztlsa lm lqz srqb~ ijlqr r`a cisa srqb~

ijlqr r`a cisa srqb~ ‖Gqfrntfa Bnsijnfnrnas (Snfi`ns ke Hiritirik STAB Cakraz nk‖Gqfrntfa Bnsijnfnrnas (Snfi`ns ke Hiritirik STAB Cakraz nk Zimiaf Tifgi Afagakriz~ Sc`llf.+‗

Zimiaf Tifgi Afagakriz~ Sc`llf.+‗

Ljoacrn}as? Ljoacrn}as?

9+

9+ _{Bascznja r`a snrqirnlk lm i stacnif c`nfb nk razgs lm `ns,`az ak}nzlkgakr ikb mignf~Bascznja r`a snrqirnlk lm i stacnif c`nfb nk razgs lm `ns,`az ak}nzlkgakr ikb mignf~}

jichezlqkb (kirqza ikb kqzrqza.8 jichezlqkb (kirqza ikb kqzrqza.8 :+

:+ ZaclZacleknekna r`a sc`a r`a sc`lfizlfizf~ kaaf~ kaab lm i stacb lm i stacnif c`nif c`nfb8nfb8 3+

3+ Nkraztzar rNkraztzar r`a gaik`a gaiknke lm r`a nke lm r`a ja`i}nlz ja`i}nlz lm i staclm i stacnif c`nfb nif c`nfb (unr` gqfrn(unr` gqfrntfa bnsijtfa bnsijnfnrnas.8nfnrnas.8 2+

2+ Clgtiza rClgtiza r`a snrqir`a snrqirnlk lm i snlk lm i stacnif c`tacnif c`nfb nksnba nfb nksnba r`a `lgar`a `lga& sc`ll& sc`llf ikb lqrsf ikb lqrsnba ulzfb8nba ulzfb8 1+

1+ Sqttlzr Sqttlzr eir`azab eir`azab biri unr` biri unr` nkkl}irnkkl}irn}a ikb n}a ikb firasr firasr ba}afltgba}afltgakr izrncakr izrncfas8fas8

=+

=+ _{Bascznja ikb cznrncna r`a clkbnrnlk lm r`a STAB sc`llf r`a c`nfb ns irrakbnke8 ikbBascznja ikb cznrncna r`a clkbnrnlk lm r`a STAB sc`llf r`a c`nfb ns irrakbnke8 ikb}

5+

5+ GiGiha ha zazaclclggggakakbibirnrnlklks s ikikb b sqsqeeeeasasrnrnlklks s lk lk `l`lu u rl rl ngngtztzl}l}a a r`r`a a rzrzininknknke ke ikikbb abqcirnlk lm r`a stacnif c`nfb+

abqcirnlk lm r`a stacnif c`nfb+

1 1

R`a tqztlsa lm r`ns srqb~ ns rl tzl}a r`ir r`a cisa lm lqz sqjoacr `is ns sngnfiz rl R`a tqztlsa lm r`ns srqb~ ns rl tzl}a r`ir r`a cisa lm lqz sqjoacr `is ns sngnfiz rl r`a biri eir`azab mzlg r`a tizakrs& raic`az& ikb srqbakr ikb mzlg zafirab fnrazirqza ikb r`a biri eir`azab mzlg r`a tizakrs& raic`az& ikb srqbakr ikb mzlg zafirab fnrazirqza ikb rl clgtiza r`a sqjoacrs„ snrqirnlk rl r`lsa u`l iza tzasakr nk Snfi`ns ke Hiritirik rl clgtiza r`a sqjoacrs„ snrqirnlk rl r`lsa u`l iza tzasakr nk Snfi`ns ke Hiritirik STAB Cakraz nk Bz+ Zimiaf Z+ Tifgi Afagakriz~ Sc`llf+

STAB Cakraz nk Bz+ Zimiaf Z+ Tifgi Afagakriz~ Sc`llf+

= =

C@ITRAZ NN C@ITRAZ NN R`a Sarrnke R`a Sarrnke

R`ns c`itraz en}as ~lq r`a nkmlzgirnlk ijlqr r`a sarrnke lm r`a sc`llfs& nrs }nsnlk ikb  R`ns c`itraz en}as ~lq r`a nkmlzgirnlk ijlqr r`a sarrnke lm r`a sc`llfs& nrs }nsnlk ikb 

gnssnlk ikb r`a fngnrirnlk ikb bafngnrirnlk lm r`ns srqb~+ gnssnlk ikb r`a fngnrirnlk ikb bafngnrirnlk lm r`ns srqb~+

Git lm r`a Flcirnlk lm r`a Sc`ll Git lm r`a Flcirnlk lm r`a Sc`llf f 

Ua `ib clkbqcrab lqz ljsaz}irnlk mlz r`a sinb cisa srqb~ ir r`a Snfi`ns ke Ua `ib clkbqcrab lqz ljsaz}irnlk mlz r`a sinb cisa srqb~ ir r`a Snfi`ns ke Hiritirik STAB Cakraz nk Bz+ Zimiaf Tifgi Afagakriz~ Sc`llf flcirab ir ]nrl Czq& Hiritirik STAB Cakraz nk Bz+ Zimiaf Tifgi Afagakriz~ Sc`llf flcirab ir ]nrl Czq& Giknfi+ R`a sc`llf uis mlqkbab aizf~ 9>=4„s qkbaz r`a nkstnzirnlk lm Bz+ Zimiaf Z+ Giknfi+ R`a sc`llf uis mlqkbab aizf~ 9>=4„s qkbaz r`a nkstnzirnlk lm Bz+ Zimiaf Z+ Tifgi `i}nke r`a mlfflunke is r`a sc`llf„s ]nsnlk ikb Gnssnlk?

Tifgi `i}nke r`a mlfflunke is r`a sc`llf„s ]nsnlk ikb Gnssnlk?

]nsnlk ]nsnlk

I b~kignc sc`llf zastlkbnke rl r`a c`iffakeas r`ir clga iflke unr` tzlezass& I b~kignc sc`llf zastlkbnke rl r`a c`iffakeas r`ir clga iflke unr` tzlezass& apazcnsnke nknrnirn}a rluizb glbazknirnlk ikb barazgnkab rl tzlbqca jarraz cnrnaks lm  apazcnsnke nknrnirn}a rluizb glbazknirnlk ikb barazgnkab rl tzlbqca jarraz cnrnaks lm  rlglzzlu u`l iza hklufabeaijfa& uaff'rzinkab& efljiff~ clgtarnrn}a lm janke i Mnfntnkl rlglzzlu u`l iza hklufabeaijfa& uaff'rzinkab& efljiff~ clgtarnrn}a lm janke i Mnfntnkl unr` shnffs& itrnrqba rl saz}a ikb apcaf nk i misr c`ikenke ak}nzlkgakr+

unr` shnffs& itrnrqba rl saz}a ikb apcaf nk i misr c`ikenke ak}nzlkgakr+

Gnssnlk Gnssnlk

R`a Bz+ Zimiaf ]+ Tifgi Afagakriz~ Sc`llf ns clggnrrab rl? R`a Bz+ Zimiaf ]+ Tifgi Afagakriz~ Sc`llf ns clggnrrab rl? 9+

9+ TQTNTQTNFS – baFS – ba}af}aflt rl r`lt rl r`anz mqanz mqffasffasr tlrar tlrakrnikrnif8f8

5 5

:+

:+ RAIRAIC@AZS – ba}aflC@AZS – ba}aflt raic`azt raic`azs u`l s u`l iza zaiffiza zaiff~ tzlmas~ tzlmassnlksnlkifs& taih tazifs& taih tazmlzgmlzgazsazs ikb u`l ulzh is i raig8

ikb u`l ulzh is i raig8 3+

3+ KLK'RKLK'RAIC@AIC@NKE TAZSLNKE TAZSLKKAF – ba}aflt nkrKKAF – ba}aflt nkraeznaeznr~& raigr~& raigulzh ikb clltulzh ikb clltazirazirnlknlk rl bafn}az yqifnr~ saz}nca8 ikb

rl bafn}az yqifnr~ saz}nca8 ikb 2+

2+ TIZAKRS TIZAKRS ikb r`ikb r`a CLGGQKNRa CLGGQKNR^ – ^ – asrijfns` asrijfns` u`lfaslgu`lfaslga ulzha ulzhnke zanke zafirnlks`nt+firnlks`nt+

Is mlz r`a Snfi`ns ke Hiritirik STAB Cakraz& nr `is r`a mlfflunke ]nsnlk ikb Is mlz r`a Snfi`ns ke Hiritirik STAB Cakraz& nr `is r`a mlfflunke ]nsnlk ikb Gnssnlk?

Gnssnlk?

]nsnlk ]nsnlk

Ik ammacrn}a stacnif abqcirnlk tzlezig r`ir unff ciraz rl iff r`a kaabs lm stacnif Ik ammacrn}a stacnif abqcirnlk tzlezig r`ir unff ciraz rl iff r`a kaabs lm stacnif c`nfbzak rluizbs clgtissnlk& babncirnlk& apcaffakca ikb tzlmassnlkifnsg lm raic`azs nk c`nfbzak rluizbs clgtissnlk& babncirnlk& apcaffakca ikb tzlmassnlkifnsg lm raic`azs nk STAB unr` r`a nk}lf}agakr lm tizakrs ikb slcnar~+

STAB unr` r`a nk}lf}agakr lm tizakrs ikb slcnar~+

Gnssnlk Gnssnlk

Rl gipngna r`a tlrakrnifs lm bnmmazakr'ijfab c`nfbzak sl rl ginkrink i `ne`f~ Rl gipngna r`a tlrakrnifs lm bnmmazakr'ijfab c`nfbzak sl rl ginkrink i `ne`f~ mqkcrnlkif ikb zastlksn}a karulzh nk ic`na}nke bneknr~ nk fnma ikb tazslkif mqfmnffgakr+ mqkcrnlkif ikb zastlksn}a karulzh nk ic`na}nke bneknr~ nk fnma ikb tazslkif mqfmnffgakr+

Fngnrirnlk ikb Bafngnrirnlk Fngnrirnlk ikb Bafngnrirnlk

R`ns srqb~ ings rl mlcqs lk r`a sqjoacr ikb `ns cisa? Gqfrntfa Bnsijnfnrnas& qsnke R`ns srqb~ ings rl mlcqs lk r`a sqjoacr ikb `ns cisa? Gqfrntfa Bnsijnfnrnas& qsnke r`a biri eir`azab mzlg r`a tizakrs& raic`az ikb r`a sqjoacr r`zlqe` nkraz}nau ikb r`a biri eir`azab mzlg r`a tizakrs& raic`az ikb r`a sqjoacr r`zlqe` nkraz}nau ikb ljsaz}irnlk+ Isnba mzlg r`ir& r`ns srqb~ ulqfb fnha rl ifsl bascznja& cznrncna ikb giha ljsaz}irnlk+ Isnba mzlg r`ir& r`ns srqb~ ulqfb fnha rl ifsl bascznja& cznrncna ikb giha zaclgga

zaclggakbirnlks ijlqr r`a srirqs lm r`a kbirnlks ijlqr r`a srirqs lm r`a STAB Cakraz ikb r`a abqcirnlk r`ir r`a STAB Cakraz ikb r`a abqcirnlk r`ir r`a c`nfbc`nfb ns `i}nke nk r`a sinb cakraz+

ns `i}nke nk r`a sinb cakraz+

0 0

C@ITRAZ NNN C@ITRAZ NNN Zafirab Fnrazirqza Zafirab Fnrazirqza

R`ns c`itraz s`lus r`a zafirab fnrazirqzas `ib i cazrink aprakr& clkrznjqra nk r`a s`itnke  R`ns c`itraz s`lus r`a zafirab fnrazirqzas `ib i cazrink aprakr& clkrznjqra nk r`a s`itnke 

qt lm r`ns srqb~  qt lm r`ns srqb~ ++

Sa}aza ikb,lz Gqfrntfa Bnsijnfnrnas' Taltfa unr` sa}aza

Sa}aza ikb,lz Gqfrntfa Bnsijnfnrnas' Taltfa unr` sa}aza bnsijnfnrnabnsijnfnrnas iza s iza r`lsa u`lr`lsa u`l rzibnrnlk

rzibnrnlkiff~ `i}a jaak iff~ `i}a jaak fijaffab is `i}nke sa}aza rl fijaffab is `i}nke sa}aza rl tzlmlqkb gakritzlmlqkb gakrif zarizbirnlk+ R`asaf zarizbirnlk+ R`asa taltfa zayqnza lkelnke& apraksn}a sqttlzr nk glza r`ik lka giolz fnma icrn}nr~ nk lzbaz rl taltfa zayqnza lkelnke& apraksn}a sqttlzr nk glza r`ik lka giolz fnma icrn}nr~ nk lzbaz rl tizrncntira nk nkraezirab clggqknr~ sarrnkes ikb akol~ r`a yqifnr~ lm fnma i}infijfa rl tizrncntira nk nkraezirab clggqknr~ sarrnkes ikb akol~ r`a yqifnr~ lm fnma i}infijfa rl tal

taltfa tfa unrunr` ` maumauaz az lz lz kl kl bnsbnsijnijnfnrfnrnasnas+ + R`R`a~ a~ mzamzayqayqakrfkrf~ ~ `i}`i}a a ibibbnbnrnlrnlkikif f bnsbnsijijnfnnfnrnarnas&s& nkcfqbnke gl}agakr bnmmncqfrnas& sakslz~ flssas& ikb ja`i}nlz tzljfags+

nkcfqbnke gl}agakr bnmmncqfrnas& sakslz~ flssas& ikb ja`i}nlz tzljfags+

Tq

Tqjfnjfnc c FiFiu u >2>2'92'92: : (r`(r`a a AbAbqcqcirnirnlk lk lm lm r`a r`a @i@ikbkbncincittttab ab IcIcr& r& klklu u ciciffaffab b r`ar`a Nkbn}nbqifs unr` Bnsijnfnrnas Abqcirnlk Icr& lz NBAI.' Nk lzbaz rl ja ammacrn}a& abqcirnlkif Nkbn}nbqifs unr` Bnsijnfnrnas Abqcirnlk Icr& lz NBAI.' Nk lzbaz rl ja ammacrn}a& abqcirnlkif tzlezigs kaab rl nkclztlzira i }iznar~ lm clgtlkakrs rl gaar r`a clksnbazijfa kaabs tzlezigs kaab rl nkclztlzira i }iznar~ lm clgtlkakrs rl gaar r`a clksnbazijfa kaabs lm nkbn}nbqifs unr` sa}aza ikb,lz

lm nkbn}nbqifs unr` sa}aza ikb,lz gqfrntfa bnsijnfnrgqfrntfa bnsijnfnrnas+ Tzlezigs s`lqfb issass kaabs nknas+ Tzlezigs s`lqfb issass kaabs nk mlqz

mlqz giolgiolz z izaizais? is? blgblgasrnasrnc& c& fansfansqzaqza,zac,zaczairzairnlkinlkif& f& clgclggqkgqknr~& nr~& ikb ikb }lci}lcirnlkrnlkif+ if+ R`aR`asasa issa

issassgssgakrakrs s akijakijfa fa r`a r`a nbaknbakrnmncrnmncirnlirnlk k lm lm mqkcmqkcrnlkrnlkif if ljoaljoacrn}crn}as as (ljo(ljoacrnacrn}as }as u`ncu`nc` ` unffunff zasqfr nk r`a faizkaz„s nkczaisab shnff ikb nkbatakbakca nk baifnke unr` r`a zlqrnka zasqfr nk r`a faizkaz„s nkczaisab shnff ikb nkbatakbakca nk baifnke unr` r`a zlqrnka ic

icrnrn}n}nrnrnas as lm lm `n`ns,s,``az az fnfnmama.+ .+ NkNksrsrzqzqcrcrnlnlk k s`s`lqlqfb fb nknkcfcfqbqba? a? ApAptztzasassnsnlk lk lm lm c`c`lnlncaca88 clggqkncirnlk8 mqkcrnlkif shnff ba}afltgakr8 ikb iea'ittzltznira slcnif shnffs rzinknke+ clggqkncirnlk8 mqkcrnlkif shnff ba}afltgakr8 ikb iea'ittzltznira slcnif shnffs rzinknke+ Nk

Nk fnefne`r `r lm lm r`r`a a cqzcqzzazakr kr ]l]lcicirnlrnlkikif f Za`Za`ijnijnfnrfnrirnirnlk lk IcIcr r ikikb b r`a r`a tzitzicrncrnca ca lm lm sqsqttttlzrlzrabab agtfl~gakr& sc`llfs iza klu qsnke sc`llf'rl'ulzh rziksnrnlk tfikknke ikb ulzhnke agtfl~gakr& sc`llfs iza klu qsnke sc`llf'rl'ulzh rziksnrnlk tfikknke ikb ulzhnke rl

rluizuizb b olj olj tfitficacagagakr kr nk nk nkrnkraeaezirzirab& ab& clgclgtatarnrrnrn}a n}a sasarrnrrnkes kes zirzir`a`az z r`ir`ik k s`s`afrafrazaazabb agtfl~gakr ikb bi~ icrn}nr~ cakrazs+

agtfl~gakr ikb bi~ icrn}nr~ cakrazs+

C`izicraznsrncs C`izicraznsrncs

C`nfbzak ikb ~lqr` unr` sa}aza lz gqfrntfa bnsijnfnrnas gi~ ap`njnr i unba zikea lm  C`nfbzak ikb ~lqr` unr` sa}aza lz gqfrntfa bnsijnfnrnas gi~ ap`njnr i unba zikea lm  c`iz

c`izicraicraznsrznsrncs& ncs& batbatakbakbnke nke lk lk r`a r`a clgclgjnkijnkirnlk ikb rnlk ikb sa}sa}aznraznr~ ~ lm lm bnsibnsijnfnjnfnrnas rnas ikb ikb r`ar`a tazslk%s iea+ Slga lm r`asa c`izicraznsrncs gi~ nkcfqba?

tazslk%s iea+ Slga lm r`asa c`izicraznsrncs gi~ nkcfqba?

> >

•

• Fngnrab staac` lz clggqkncirnlk8Fngnrab staac` lz clggqkncirnlk8 •

• Bnmmncqfr~ nk jisnc t`~sncif gljnfnr~8Bnmmncqfr~ nk jisnc t`~sncif gljnfnr~8 •

• Rakbakc~ rl mlzear shnffs r`zlqe` bnsqsa8Rakbakc~ rl mlzear shnffs r`zlqe` bnsqsa8 •

• Rzlqjfa eakazifnnke shnffs mzlg lka snrqirnlk rl iklr`az8 ikb,lz Rzlqjfa eakazifnnke shnffs mzlg lka snrqirnlk rl iklr`az8 ikb,lz  •

• I I kakaab ab mlmlz z sqsqttttlzlzr r nk nk gigiololz z fnfnma ma icicrnrn}n}nrnrnas as (a(a+e+e+& +& blblgagasrsrncnc& & fafansnsqzqza&a&

clggqknr~ qsa& }lcirnlkif.+ clggqknr~ qsa& }lcirnlkif.+

Nkcnbakca Nkcnbakca

Nk r`a :444':449 sc`llf ~aiz& r`a sriras zatlzrab rl r`a Q+S+ Batizrgakr lm Abqcirnlk Nk r`a :444':449 sc`llf ~aiz& r`a sriras zatlzrab rl r`a Q+S+ Batizrgakr lm Abqcirnlk r`ir r`a~ uaza tzl}nbnke saz}ncas rl 99:&11> srqbakrs unr` gqfrntfa bnsijnfnrnas (Q+S+ r`ir r`a~ uaza tzl}nbnke saz}ncas rl 99:&11> srqbakrs unr` gqfrntfa bnsijnfnrnas (Q+S+ Batizrgakr lm Abqcirnlk&

Batizrgakr lm Abqcirnlk& Ruakr~'mlqzr` Ikkqif Zatlzr rl ClkezassRuakr~'mlqzr` Ikkqif Zatlzr rl Clkezass & :44:.+& :44:.+

Gabncif Ngtfncirnlks Gabncif Ngtfncirnlks

I

I }izn}iznar~ ar~ lm lm gabgabncif ncif tzljtzljfagfags s gi~ gi~ iccicclgtilgtik~ k~ sa}sa}aza aza bnsibnsijnfnjnfnrnasrnas+ + ApigApigtfastfas nkcfqba sanqzas& sakslz~ flss& `~bzlcat`ifqs& ikb sclfnlsns+ R`asa clkbnrnlks s`lqfb nkcfqba sanqzas& sakslz~ flss& `~bzlcat`ifqs& ikb sclfnlsns+ R`asa clkbnrnlks s`lqfb ja clksnbazab u`ak asrijfns`nke sc`llf saz}ncas+ I gqfrn'bnscntfnkiz~ raig clksnsrnke lm  ja clksnbazab u`ak asrijfns`nke sc`llf saz}ncas+ I gqfrn'bnscntfnkiz~ raig clksnsrnke lm  r`a srqbakr%s tizakrs& abqcirnlkif stacnifnsrs& ikb gabncif stacnifnsrs nk r`a izais nk r`a srqbakr%s tizakrs& abqcirnlkif stacnifnsrs& ikb gabncif stacnifnsrs nk r`a izais nk u`

u`ncnc` ` r`r`a a nknkbnbn}n}nbqbqif if babaglglksksrzrziriras as tztzljljfafags gs s`s`lqlqfb fb ululzh zh rlrleaear`r`az az rl rl tftfik ik ikikbb cllzbnkira kacassiz~ saz}ncas+

cllzbnkira kacassiz~ saz}ncas+

Clgg

Clggnssnnssnlk lk lk lk @qgi@qgik k Zne`Zne`rs rs (C@Z. 99 (C@Z. 99 ZaenZaenlkilkif f BnzaBnzacrlz Ifjazrcrlz Ifjazrl l SntiSnticl cl Oz+' Oz+' *R`*R`nsns ga

gaiks iks r`ir`ir r lka lka lqlqr r lm lm 94 94 c`nc`nfbzfbzak ak iziza a t`t`~sn~snciciff~ ff~ lz lz gagakrikriff~ ff~ bnsbnsijijfabfab& & ikikb b r`ar`asasa c`nfbzak kaab stacnif rzinknke rl ja ijfa rl giha r`ag maaf r`ir r`a~ iza i tizr lm r`a c`nfbzak kaab stacnif rzinknke rl ja ijfa rl giha r`ag maaf r`ir r`a~ iza i tizr lm r`a slcnar~&* Snticl sinb

slcnar~&* Snticl sinb++

*Ua cllzbn

*Ua cllzbnkira unr` kira unr` r`a Batizrr`a Batizrgakr lm gakr lm AbqAbqcirncirnlk lk (Bat(BatAb. ikb Ab. ikb ing rl ing rl rzinrzinkk tizakrs `lu rl `ikbfa r`anz stacnif lz bnmmazakrf~'ijfab c`nfbzak sl r`asa hnbs cik olnk tizakrs `lu rl `ikbfa r`anz stacnif lz bnmmazakrf~'ijfab c`nfbzak sl r`asa hnbs cik olnk zaeqfiz cfissas ikb maaf r`ir r`a~ iza klr lsrzicnab mzlg r`a slcnar~+ Ua ifsl raic` zaeqfiz cfissas ikb maaf r`ir r`a~ iza klr lsrzicnab mzlg r`a slcnar~+ Ua ifsl raic` r`ag }lcirnlki

r`ag }lcirnlkif shnffs f shnffs lz fn}afn`llb tzloacrs r`ir cik lz fn}afn`llb tzloacrs r`ir cik ja nkclga'eakazja nkclga'eakazirnke&* *Nr%s i irnke&* *Nr%s i ezairezair `aft mlz r`ag rl ja ijfa rl clggqkncira ikb ear nk rlqc` unr` lr`az tizakrs& jaciqsa `aft mlz r`ag rl ja ijfa rl clggqkncira ikb ear nk rlqc` unr` lr`az tizakrs& jaciqsa c`nfbzak faizk klr lkf~ mzlg raic`azs jqr ginkf~ mzlg tizakrs&* Bniki Sinb

c`nfbzak faizk klr lkf~ mzlg raic`azs jqr ginkf~ mzlg tizakrs&* Bniki Sinb ++

94 94

Tazslks unr` Bnsijnfnrnas (TUBs.' Taltfa unr` sa}aza bnsijnfnrnas iza r`lsa u`l Tazslks unr` Bnsijnfnrnas (TUBs.' Taltfa unr` sa}aza bnsijnfnrnas iza r`lsa u`l rzibnrnlk

rzibnrnlkiff~ `i}a jaak iff~ `i}a jaak fijaffab is `i}nke sa}aza rl fijaffab is `i}nke sa}aza rl tzlmlqkb gakritzlmlqkb gakrif zarizbirnlk+ R`asaf zarizbirnlk+ R`asa taltfa zayqnza lkelnke& apraksn}a sqttlzr nk glza r`ik lka giolz fnma icrn}nr~ nk lzbaz rl taltfa zayqnza lkelnke& apraksn}a sqttlzr nk glza r`ik lka giolz fnma icrn}nr~ nk lzbaz rl tizrncntira nk nkraezirab clggqknr~ sarrnkes ikb akol~ r`a yqifnr~ lm fnma i}infijfa rl tizrncntira nk nkraezirab clggqknr~ sarrnkes ikb akol~ r`a yqifnr~ lm fnma i}infijfa rl tal

taltfa tfa unrunr` ` maumauaz az lz lz kl kl bnsbnsijnijnfnrfnrnasnas+ + R`R`a~ a~ mzamzayqayqakrfkrf~ ~ `i}`i}a a ibibbnbnrnlrnlkikif f bnsbnsijijnfnnfnrnarnas&s& nkcfqbnke gl}agakr bnmmncqfrnas& sakslz~ flssas& ikb ja`i}nlz tzljfags+

nkcfqbnke gl}agakr bnmmncqfrnas& sakslz~ flssas& ikb ja`i}nlz tzljfags+

R`a Kirnlkif Cllzbnkirnlk Clggnrraa lk Bnsijnfnr~ (KCCB. '

R`a Kirnlkif Cllzbnkirnlk Clggnrraa lk Bnsijnfnr~ (KCCB. ' mlzgab r`a Kirnlkifmlzgab r`a Kirnlkif Clqkcnf mlz r`a Uafmiza

Clqkcnf mlz r`a Uafmiza lm Bnsijfab Tazslks u`nc` ns lm Bnsijfab Tazslks u`nc` ns clgtznsclgtznsab lm ab lm kirnlkif el}azkgkirnlkif el}azkgakrakr ieakcnas& KELs& zatzasakrirn}as lm lzeiknirnlks lm TUBs& cn}nc ikb ciqsa'lznakrab ieakcnas& KELs& zatzasakrirn}as lm lzeiknirnlks lm TUBs& cn}nc ikb ciqsa'lznakrab ezlqts+

ezlqts+

R`a Kirnlkif Clqkcnf mlz r`a Uafmiza lm Bnsijfab Tazslks (KCUBT. '

R`a Kirnlkif Clqkcnf mlz r`a Uafmiza lm Bnsijfab Tazslks (KCUBT. ' r`a KCUBTr`a KCUBT ns r`a el}azkgakrif ieakc~ gikbirab rl mlzgqfira tlfncnas ikb cllzbnkira r`a icrn}nrnas ns r`a el}azkgakrif ieakc~ gikbirab rl mlzgqfira tlfncnas ikb cllzbnkira r`a icrn}nrnas lm iff ieakcnas& u`ar`az tqjfnc lz tzn}ira& clkcazknke TUBs+

lm iff ieakcnas& u`ar`az tqjfnc lz tzn}ira& clkcazknke TUBs+

Ba

Batitizrgzrgakakr r lm lm SlSlcnicnif f UafUafmimiza za ikikb b BaBa}a}aflfltgatgakr kr (B(BSUSUB. B. '' R`a R`a BatiBatizrgzrgakrakr gi

gikikieas eas r`r`a a slslcnicnif f uafuafmimiza za sazsaz}nc}ncas as bafbafn}an}azazab b rl rl TUTUBs Bs nkcnkcfqfqbnkbnke e r`r`a a KCUKCUBT+ BT+ NrNr lt

ltazaziriras as r`r`zazaa a bnbnsisijnjnfnfnr~r~'z'zafafirirab ab }l}lcicirnrnlklkif if zaza`i`ijnjnfnfnririrnrnlk lk cacakrkrazazs& s& i i KiKirnrnlklkifif Za`ijnfnrirnlk Cakraz ikb i stacnif lmmnca mlz r`a Aizf~ C`nfb Ba}afltgakr Tzloacr+

Za`ijnfnrirnlk Cakraz ikb i stacnif lmmnca mlz r`a Aizf~ C`nfb Ba}afltgakr Tzloacr+

R`a Gieki Cizri mlz Bnsijfab Tazslks uis i fikbgizh tnaca lm faensfirnlk r`ir R`a Gieki Cizri mlz Bnsijfab Tazslks uis i fikbgizh tnaca lm faensfirnlk r`ir uis tissab nk 9>>:+ Nr tzl}nbab mlz r`a za`ijnfnrirnlk& ba}afltgakr ikb tzl}nsnlk lm  uis tissab nk 9>>:+ Nr tzl}nbab mlz r`a za`ijnfnrirnlk& ba}afltgakr ikb tzl}nsnlk lm  lttlzrqknrnas rluizbs safm'zafnikca lm TUBs ikb r`anz nkraezirnlk nkrl r`a ginksrzaig lm  lttlzrqknrnas rluizbs safm'zafnikca lm TUBs ikb r`anz nkraezirnlk nkrl r`a ginksrzaig lm  slcnar~+ @lua}az& r`aza `i}a jaak lr`az giolz tnacas lm faensfirnlk r`ir uaza tissab slcnar~+ @lua}az& r`aza `i}a jaak lr`az giolz tnacas lm faensfirnlk r`ir uaza tissab jamlza r`a Gieki Cizri nk lzbaz rl irrink mqff tizrncntirnlk ikb ayqifnr~ lm TUBs unr` jamlza r`a Gieki Cizri nk lzbaz rl irrink mqff tizrncntirnlk ikb ayqifnr~ lm TUBs unr` bnsijnfnrnas+

bnsijnfnrnas+

Ciza ikb Tzlracrnlk lm Bnsijfab C`nfbzak ( C+I+ 3:43.

Ciza ikb Tzlracrnlk lm Bnsijfab C`nfbzak ( C+I+ 3:43. R`a Icr uis tissab nk 9>31R`a Icr uis tissab nk 9>31 ikb gakrnlks r`a zne`rs lm a}az~ c`nfb nk r`a T`nfnttnkas rl fn}a nk ik ak}nzlkgakr ikb gakrnlks r`a zne`rs lm a}az~ c`nfb nk r`a T`nfnttnkas rl fn}a nk ik ak}nzlkgakr

99 99

clkbqcrn}a rl `ns t`~sncif& glzif ikb nkraffacrqif ba}afltgakr ikb r`a bqr~ lm r`a clkbqcrn}a rl `ns t`~sncif& glzif ikb nkraffacrqif ba}afltgakr ikb r`a bqr~ lm r`a el}azkgakr rl tzlglra r`a mqff ezlur` lm a}az~ c`nfb+

el}azkgakr rl tzlglra r`a mqff ezlur` lm a}az~ c`nfb+

Iccassnjnfnr~ Fiu (Jiris Tigjiksi Jfe+ 322.

Iccassnjnfnr~ Fiu (Jiris Tigjiksi Jfe+ 322. R`a Iccassnjnfnr~ Fiu uis tissab nkR`a Iccassnjnfnr~ Fiu uis tissab nk 9>0: nk lzbaz rl ak`ikca r`a gljnfnr~ lm taltfa unr` bnsijnfnrnas j~ zayqnznke cazrink 9>0: nk lzbaz rl ak`ikca r`a gljnfnr~ lm taltfa unr` bnsijnfnrnas j~ zayqnznke cazrink jqnfbnkes& nksrnrqrnlks& asrijfns`gakrs ikb tqjfnc qrnfnrnas rl nksriff iccassnjfa micnfnrnas jqnfbnkes& nksrnrqrnlks& asrijfns`gakrs ikb tqjfnc qrnfnrnas rl nksriff iccassnjfa micnfnrnas ikb lr`az ba}ncas& nkcfqbnke rzikstlzrirnlk ikb clggqkncirnlk ba}ncas+

ikb lr`az ba}ncas& nkcfqbnke rzikstlzrirnlk ikb clggqkncirnlk ba}ncas+

Igakbgakrs rl r`a Iccassnjnfnr~ Fiu

Igakbgakrs rl r`a Iccassnjnfnr~ Fiu ' uaza clkbqcrab r`zlqe` r`a ngtfagakrnke' uaza clkbqcrab r`zlqe` r`a ngtfagakrnke zqfas ikb zaeqfirnlks (NZZ. u`nc` uaza igakbab rl nkczaisa r`a takifr~ mlz }nlfirnlks zqfas ikb zaeqfirnlks (NZZ. u`nc` uaza igakbab rl nkczaisa r`a takifr~ mlz }nlfirnlks u`n

u`nfa fa tzltzl}nb}nbnke nke srzsrzncrncraz az nbnbakrakrnmnnmncircirnlk nlk lm lm ststacnacnmnc mnc nkbnkbn}nn}nbqbqifs ifs ikikb b lmlmmncmncas as fnifnijfa jfa mlz mlz  }nlf

}nlfirnlirnlks+ ks+ R`a R`a igakigakbab bab NZZ NZZ ifsifsl l tzl}tzl}nbas nbas mlz mlz r`a r`a iccaiccassnssnjnfnrjnfnr~ ~ zayzayqnzaqnzagakgakrs rs unr`unr` zaeizb rl tqjfnc rzikstlzrirnlk& u`nc` uis klr nkcfqbab nk r`a lznenkif NZZ+

zaeizb rl tqjfnc rzikstlzrirnlk& u`nc` uis klr nkcfqbab nk r`a lznenkif NZZ+

U`

U`nra nra CiCika ka IcIcr r (Z(Z+I+ +I+ =5=51>.1>. 'R`'R`a a U`U`nra Cika Icr nra Cika Icr uis tissuis tissab ab nk 9>0>nk 9>0>+ + MlMlz z r`r`aa tqztlsa lm zinsnke tqjfnc iuizakass lm tazslks u`l iza jfnkb& r`a Icr

tqztlsa lm zinsnke tqjfnc iuizakass lm tazslks u`l iza jfnkb& r`a Icr tzl}nbas r`ir r`atzl}nbas r`ir r`a 9

9srsr _{bi~ lm Iqeqsr aic` ~aiz ns bacfizab *U`nr Cika Simar~ Bi~*+ R`zlqe` tzlglrnke r`abi~ lm Iqeqsr aic` ~aiz ns bacfizab *U`nr Cika Simar~ Bi~*+ R`zlqe` tzlglrnke r`a} zacleknrnlk ikb iccatrikca lm r`a *u`nra cika* is i s~gjlf lm r`a kaab lm jfnkb zacleknrnlk ikb iccatrikca lm r`a *u`nra cika* is i s~gjlf lm r`a kaab lm jfnkb tazslks mlz stacnmnc issnsri

tazslks mlz stacnmnc issnsrikca ikb is kca ikb is i zagnkbaz lm r`a nkbn}nbqifs bqr~ rl ciza mlz i zagnkbaz lm r`a nkbn}nbqifs bqr~ rl ciza mlz ikbikb tzl}nba zastacr rl TUBs+

tzl}nba zastacr rl TUBs+

C`nfb ikb ^lqr` Uafmiza Clba (Tzasnbakrnif Baczaa Kl+ =43.

C`nfb ikb ^lqr` Uafmiza Clba (Tzasnbakrnif Baczaa Kl+ =43. R`a baczaa uis gibaR`a baczaa uis giba nk 9>>1 ikb tzl}nbas r`ir iglke lr`azs& r`ir *c`nfbzak unr`

nk 9>>1 ikb tzl}nbas r`ir iglke lr`azs& r`ir *c`nfbzak unr` aglrnlkaglrnlkif bnsijnfnrnas lz unr`if bnsijnfnrnas lz unr` bnmmncqfrnas nk slcnif iboqsrgakr s`iff ja rzairab unr` s~gtir`~ ikb qkbazsrikbnke& ikb bnmmncqfrnas nk slcnif iboqsrgakr s`iff ja rzairab unr` s~gtir`~ ikb qkbazsrikbnke& ikb s`iff ja akrnrfab rl rzairgakr ikb clgtarakr ciza8 ikb c`nfbzak unr` t`~sncif ikb gakrif s`iff ja akrnrfab rl rzairgakr ikb clgtarakr ciza8 ikb c`nfbzak unr` t`~sncif ikb gakrif bnsijnfnrnas s`iff ja en}ak rzairgakr+* Ibbnrnlkiff~& nr tzl}nbas mlz r`a czairnlk lm stacnif bnsijnfnrnas s`iff ja en}ak rzairgakr+* Ibbnrnlkiff~& nr tzl}nbas mlz r`a czairnlk lm stacnif cfissas nk a}az~ tzl}nkca ikb nm tlssnjfa& stacnif sc`llfs mlz tazslks unr` t`~sncif& cfissas nk a}az~ tzl}nkca ikb nm tlssnjfa& stacnif sc`llfs mlz tazslks unr` t`~sncif& gakrif& aglrnlkif bnsijnfnrnas ikb r`a stacniff~ enmrab+

gakrif& aglrnlkif bnsijnfnrnas ikb r`a stacniff~ enmrab+

R`a Aclklgnc Nkbatakbakca lm Bnsijfab Tazslks Icr (S+J+ 9534.

R`a Aclklgnc Nkbatakbakca lm Bnsijfab Tazslks Icr (S+J+ 9534. R`a Icr uisR`a Icr uis tiss

tissab ab nk nk 9>>> ikb 9>>> ikb zayqzayqnzas nzas r`ir r`ir iff iff el}el}azkgazkgakriakrif f ieaieakcnakcnas& s& nksrnksrzqgzqgakrakrifnrnifnrnas as ikbikb

9: 9:

el}azkgakr lukab ikb clkrzlffab clztlzirnlks rl slqzca ir faisr rak tazcakr lm r`anz  el}azkgakr lukab ikb clkrzlffab clztlzirnlks rl slqzca ir faisr rak tazcakr lm r`anz  sqttfnas ikb ayqntgakr zayqnzagakrs mzlg clltazirn}as lm TUBs r`ir iza akeieab nk sqttfnas ikb ayqntgakr zayqnzagakrs mzlg clltazirn}as lm TUBs r`ir iza akeieab nk r`a gikqmicrqznke ikb mijzncirnlk nk lzbaz rl sqttlzr r`anz aclklgnc nkbatakbakca+ r`a gikqmicrqznke ikb mijzncirnlk nk lzbaz rl sqttlzr r`anz aclklgnc nkbatakbakca+

R`a Gieki Cizri mlz Bnsijfab Tazslks (Z+I+ 5:55.

R`a Gieki Cizri mlz Bnsijfab Tazslks (Z+I+ 5:55. R`a Gieki Cizri lqrfnkab i cfaiz R`a Gieki Cizri lqrfnkab i cfaiz  ikb clgtza`aksn}a kirnlkif gikbira mlz r`a afngnkirnlk lm bnsczngnkirnlk ieinksr TUBs ikb clgtza`aksn}a kirnlkif gikbira mlz r`a afngnkirnlk lm bnsczngnkirnlk ieinksr TUBs nk lzbaz rl jznke r`ag nkrl r`a slcnif ikb aclklgnc ginksrzaig lm T`nfnttnka slcnar~+ nk lzbaz rl jznke r`ag nkrl r`a slcnif ikb aclklgnc ginksrzaig lm T`nfnttnka slcnar~+ R`a fiu iffluab mlz r`a s`nmr nk irrnrqbas lm TUBs mzlg janke r`a ljoacr lm c`iznr~ rl i R`a fiu iffluab mlz r`a s`nmr nk irrnrqbas lm TUBs mzlg janke r`a ljoacr lm c`iznr~ rl i gl

glza za titizrzrncncntntirirn}n}a a titizrzrkakaz z nk nk baba}a}aflfltgtgakakr+ r+ R`R`a a GiGiekeki i CiCizrzri i akaksqsqzazab b r`r`ir ir r`r`aa El}

El}azkazkgagakr kr tftfi~ai~ab b i i gigiololz z zlzlfa fa nk nk akakmlzmlzcnkcnke e nrs nrs tzltzl}ns}nsnlknlks s lk lk jaja`i`ifm fm lm lm TUTUBs+Bs+ El}

El}azkazkgagakr kr ieieakcakcnanas s nk nk clcllzlzbnkbnkirnirnlk lk unrunr` ` KELKELs s uazuaza a gigikbkbirairab b rl rl rzrziksiksfirfira a r`ar`a tzl

tzl}n}nsnlsnlks ks lm lm r`r`a a fifiu u nkrnkrl l clclkckczarzara a icicrnlrnlks ks r`r`ir ir jajakamkamnr nr TUTUBs Bs iffifflunlunke ke r`ar`ag g mqmqffff tizr

tizrncntncntirnlirnlk k ikb ikb ayqiayqifnifnirnlk rnlk lm lm lttlttlzrqlzrqknrnknrnas as nk nk rzinrzinknkeknke& & agtagtfl~gfl~gakr& akr& abqabqcirncirnlk&lk& `lqsnke& `aifr` saz}ncas ikb lr`az lttlzrqknrnas+ (saa Ittakbnp N mlz r`a clgtfara rapr `lqsnke& `aifr` saz}ncas ikb lr`az lttlzrqknrnas+ (saa Ittakbnp N mlz r`a clgtfara rapr lm r`a Gieki Cizri.

lm r`a Gieki Cizri.

R`

R`a a titissssieiea a lm lm r`r`a a GiGiekeki i CiCizrzri i fafaenensfsfirirnlnlk k eiei}a }a glglza za ngngtatarqrqs s lk lk r`r`aa ngtfagakrirnlk lm r`a Iccassnjnfnr~ Fiu+ Nr agt`isnab r`ir mqff tizrncntirnlk ns i zne`r ngtfagakrirnlk lm r`a Iccassnjnfnr~ Fiu+ Nr agt`isnab r`ir mqff tizrncntirnlk ns i zne`r ikb is sqc` TUBs s`lqfb akol~ ayqif iccass rl rzinknke ikb agtfl~gakr& abqcirnlk& ikb is sqc` TUBs s`lqfb akol~ ayqif iccass rl rzinknke ikb agtfl~gakr& abqcirnlk& `aifr` ikb slcnif saz}ncas& jqnfr ak}nzlkgakrs ikb tqjfnc rzikstlzr ikb lr`az tznlznr~ `aifr` ikb slcnif saz}ncas& jqnfr ak}nzlkgakrs ikb tqjfnc rzikstlzr ikb lr`az tznlznr~ izais+

izais+

R`a KCUBT& is gikbirab j~ fiu& ns rishab rl glknrlz ikb cllzbnkira r`a R`a KCUBT& is gikbirab j~ fiu& ns rishab rl glknrlz ikb cllzbnkira r`a ammlzrs lm el}azkgakr ieakcnas nk ngtfagakrnke r`a Gieki Cizri+ R`ns ns ic`na}ab ammlzrs lm el}azkgakr ieakcnas nk ngtfagakrnke r`a Gieki Cizri+ R`ns ns ic`na}ab r`zlqe` nrs Jlizb u`nc` ns clgtlsab lm batizrgakrs ikb ieakcnas u`nc` tzl}nbas r`a r`zlqe` nrs Jlizb u`nc` ns clgtlsab lm batizrgakrs ikb ieakcnas u`nc` tzl}nbas r`a gac`iknsg mlz ibbzassnke r`a gqfrnmiznlqs kaabs lm TUBs+ R`a Jlizb tzl}nbas r`a gac`iknsg mlz ibbzassnke r`a gqfrnmiznlqs kaabs lm TUBs+ R`a Jlizb tzl}nbas r`a tlfncnas u`nc` iza rziksfirab nkrl tzlezigs,tzloacrs ikb saz}ncas j~ nkbn}nbqif gagjaz' tlfncnas u`nc` iza rziksfirab nkrl tzlezigs,tzloacrs ikb saz}ncas j~ nkbn}nbqif gagjaz' ieakcnas u`nc` ifsl nkcfqba cn}nc lzeiknirnlks ikb zatzasakrirn}as mzlg r`a bnsijfab ieakcnas u`nc` ifsl nkcfqba cn}nc lzeiknirnlks ikb zatzasakrirn}as mzlg r`a bnsijfab sacrlz+

sacrlz+

93 93

Zqfas ikb zaeqfirnlks `i}a jaak mlzgqfirab ikb bnssagnkirab mlz akmlzcagakr Zqfas ikb zaeqfirnlks `i}a jaak mlzgqfirab ikb bnssagnkirab mlz akmlzcagakr rl clkcazkab ieakcnas r`zlqe` ib}lcic~ cigtineks& sqc` is lznakrirnlk sagnkizs& rl clkcazkab ieakcnas r`zlqe` ib}lcic~ cigtineks& sqc` is lznakrirnlk sagnkizs& jzlc`qzas& rafa}nsnlk ikb zibnl tfqes+

jzlc`qzas& rafa}nsnlk ikb zibnl tfqes+

Rip

Rip ApaApagtrngtrnlklk QkQkbabaz z r`r`a a GiGiekeki i CiCizrzri i tztzl}l}nsnsnlnlks ks iziza a gigiba ba mlmlz z r`r`a a riripp apagtrnlks ikb jakamnrs mlz agtfl~azs lm bnsijfab tazslks ikb r`lsa r`ir tzl}nba apagtrnlks ikb jakamnrs mlz agtfl~azs lm bnsijfab tazslks ikb r`lsa r`ir tzl}nba iccassnjnfnr~ micnfnrnas nk r`a ulzh tfica+ R`a mlfflunke tzl}nsnlks iza nkcfqbab qkbaz Rnrfa iccassnjnfnr~ micnfnrnas nk r`a ulzh tfica+ R`a mlfflunke tzl}nsnlks iza nkcfqbab qkbaz Rnrfa Mlqz lm r`a Gieki Cizri Icr qkbaz Sacrnlk 2:?

Mlqz lm r`a Gieki Cizri Icr qkbaz Sacrnlk 2:? i+

i+ IkIk~ ~ blblkikirnrnlklk& & jjayayqaqasrsr& & sqsqjsjsnbnb~ ~ llz z mnmnkikikckcninif f ininb b u`u`ncnc` ` gigi~ ~ ja ja gigiba ba rlrl el

el}az}azkgkgakakr r ieieakakcnacnas s akakeieeieab ab nk nk r`r`a a zaza`i`ijnfjnfnrinrirnlrnlk k lm lm bnbnsisijfajfab b taztazslslks ks ikikbb lzeiknirnlks lm bnsijfab tazslks s`iff ja apagtr mlzg r`a blklzs rip sqjoacr rl lzeiknirnlks lm bnsijfab tazslks s`iff ja apagtr mlzg r`a blklzs rip sqjoacr rl r`a tzl}nsnlks lm Sacrnlk >2 lm r`a Kirnlkif Nkrazkif Za}akqa Clba (KNZC.& is r`a tzl}nsnlks lm Sacrnlk >2 lm r`a Kirnlkif Nkrazkif Za}akqa Clba (KNZC.& is igakbab ikb s`iff ja iffluab is babqcrnlk mzlg r`a blklzs ezlss nkclga mlz  igakbab ikb s`iff ja iffluab is babqcrnlk mzlg r`a blklzs ezlss nkclga mlz  tqztlsas lm clgtqrnke r`a ripijfa nkclga sqjoacr rl r`a tzl}nsnlks lm Sacrnlk :> tqztlsas lm clgtqrnke r`a ripijfa nkclga sqjoacr rl r`a tzl}nsnlks lm Sacrnlk :> (`. lm r`a Clba+

(`. lm r`a Clba+ j+

j+ BlkBlkirnirnlklks s mzlmzlg g mlmlzanzanek ek clclqkrqkrznaznas s s`s`iff iff ja ja apaapagtgtr r mzlmzlg g ripripas as ikikb b bqrbqrnas nas lklk ngtlzri

ngtlzrirnlk sqjoacr rl r`a rnlk sqjoacr rl r`a tzl}nsntzl}nsnlks lm Sacrnlk 941 lm lks lm Sacrnlk 941 lm r`a Riznmm ikb Cqsrlgs Clbar`a Riznmm ikb Cqsrlgs Clba lm r`a T`nfnttnkas& is igakbab& Sacrnlk 943 lm r`a KNZC& is igakbab ikb lr`az  lm r`a T`nfnttnkas& is igakbab& Sacrnlk 943 lm r`a KNZC& is igakbab ikb lr`az  zafa}ikr fius ikb nkrazkirnlkif iezaagakrs+

zafa}ikr fius ikb nkrazkirnlkif iezaagakrs+ c+

c+ Flcif gikqmiFlcif gikqmicrqznke lm rac`kncicrqznke lm rac`kncif inbs ikb ittfnikcas qsab j~ bnsijf inbs ikb ittfnikcas qsab j~ bnsijfab tazslksfab tazslks s`iff ja clksnbazab is i tzamazzab izai lm nk}asrgakr sqjoacr rl r`a tzl}nsnlks lm  s`iff ja clksnbazab is i tzamazzab izai lm nk}asrgakr sqjoacr rl r`a tzl}nsnlks lm  Apacqrn}a Lzbaz Kl+ ::= lr`azunsa hkluk is r`a *Lgknjqs Nk}asrgakrs Clba lm  Apacqrn}a Lzbaz Kl+ ::= lr`azunsa hkluk is r`a *Lgknjqs Nk}asrgakrs Clba lm  9>05* ikb& is sqc`& s`iff akol~ r`a zne`rs& tzn}nfaeas ikb nkcakrn}as is tzl}nbab nk 9>05* ikb& is sqc`& s`iff akol~ r`a zne`rs& tzn}nfaeas ikb nkcakrn}as is tzl}nbab nk r`a Clba+

r`a Clba+

Abqcirnlk ikb Clggqkncirnlk (NAC. ' cigtineks rl eakazira iuizakass nk lzbaz rl Abqcirnlk ikb Clggqkncirnlk (NAC. ' cigtineks rl eakazira iuizakass nk lzbaz rl ammacr ja`i}nlzif glbnmncirnlks lk r`a tqjfnc tazcatrnlks lm bnsijnfnrnas ikb TUBs+ Is ammacr ja`i}nlzif glbnmncirnlks lk r`a tqjfnc tazcatrnlks lm bnsijnfnrnas ikb TUBs+ Is tizr lm r`ns

tizr lm r`ns ammlzr& r`a El}azkgakr sqttlzrs i zaeqfiz uaahf~ jzlibcisr lk r`a ammlzr& r`a El}azkgakr sqttlzrs i zaeqfiz uaahf~ jzlibcisr lk r`a mlfflunkemlfflunke zibnl tzlezigs r`ir iza inzab kirnlkiff~+ R`asa tzlezigs iza ikc`lzab j~ TUBs ikb zibnl tzlezigs r`ir iza inzab kirnlkiff~+ R`asa tzlezigs iza ikc`lzab j~ TUBs ikb mlcqs lk bnsijnfnr~ nssqas?

mlcqs lk bnsijnfnr~ nssqas? l

l IhIhl~ l~ fhfhiu iu znznk& k& (l(lka ka `l`lqzqz.8.8

92 92

l

l H'H'MlMlzqzqgg& (r& (rul ul `l`lqzqzs.s.88 l

l GiGiklkl'g'gikikl& l& (l(lka ka `l`lqzqz.+.+

R`a T`nfnttnka Tlsrif Clztlzirnlk nssqab clggaglzirn}a srigts lk r`a Isnik ikb R`a T`nfnttnka Tlsrif Clztlzirnlk nssqab clggaglzirn}a srigts lk r`a Isnik ikb Ticnmnc Baciba lm Bnsijfab Tazslks nk 9>>0& u`nfa }iznlqs bnsijnfnr~'zafirab tqjfncirnlks Ticnmnc Baciba lm Bnsijfab Tazslks nk 9>>0& u`nfa }iznlqs bnsijnfnr~'zafirab tqjfncirnlks iza bnsrznjqrab ikb rziba minzs ikb jiiizs mlz tzlbqcrs lm TUBs iza `afb nk r`a iza bnsrznjqrab ikb rziba minzs ikb jiiizs mlz tzlbqcrs lm TUBs iza `afb nk r`a clqk

clqkrz~+ Olj rz~+ Olj minzminzs s ikb ikb agtagtfl~gfl~gakr akr ‐rif‐rifh's`h's`lts iza lts iza `afb r`zlqe``afb r`zlqe`lqr lqr r`a r`a clqclqkrz~ rlkrz~ rl tzlglra r`a agtfl~ijnfnr~ lm TUBs+ Ikkqif rziba minzs s`lucisnke tzlbqcrs giba j~ tzlglra r`a agtfl~ijnfnr~ lm TUBs+ Ikkqif rziba minzs s`lucisnke tzlbqcrs giba j~ TUBs `i}a ifsl jaak clkbqcrab nk r`a clqkrz~s fizeasr s`lttnke cakrazs+

TUBs `i}a ifsl jaak clkbqcrab nk r`a clqkrz~s fizeasr s`lttnke cakrazs+

R`a tzloacr& BIUK'T`nfnttnkas ' ns hkluk is r`a Bnmmazakfr~'Ijfab Ulgaks Karulzh R`a tzloacr& BIUK'T`nfnttnkas ' ns hkluk is r`a Bnmmazakfr~'Ijfab Ulgaks Karulzh (BIUK. u`nc` ns i kirnlkif clifnrnlk lm ulgak unr` bnsijnfnrnas uikrnke rl saz}a is i (BIUK. u`nc` ns i kirnlkif clifnrnlk lm ulgak unr` bnsijnfnrnas uikrnke rl saz}a is i ci

cirifrif~s~sr r mlz mlz c`c`ikikea ea nk nk r`a r`a T`T`nfnnfnttttnkankas+ s+ BIUBIUK K ns ns i i ululgagaks ks ezlezlqt qt u`lu`lsa sa ststacnacnmncmnc tqztlsa ns rl aksqza r`ir r`a clkcazks lm ezisszllrs ulgak unr` bnsijnfnrnas unff ja tqztlsa ns rl aksqza r`ir r`a clkcazks lm ezisszllrs ulgak unr` bnsijnfnrnas unff ja clksnsrakrf~ ikb clkscnlqsf~ giba tizr lm HIGTNs kirnlkif ieakbi mlz TUBs+ HIGTN clksnsrakrf~ ikb clkscnlqsf~ giba tizr lm HIGTNs kirnlkif ieakbi mlz TUBs+ HIGTN `is

`is clclkrnkrnkqakqab b rl rl ba}ba}aflaflt t r`a r`a faifaibazbazs`s`nt nt tlrtlrakrakrnifnifs s lm lm ~l~lqke qke ulgulgakak'ga'gagjgjazs azs nknk HI

HIGTGTNs Ns ezezisisszlszllrs lrs lzlzeikeikninirnlrnlks& ks& is is a}a}nbanbakcakcab b j~ j~ r`a r`a asasrijrijfnsfns`g`gakr akr lm lm r`a r`a 9sr9sr Kirnlkif Faibazs`nt Nksrnrqra mlz Ulgak unr` Bnsijnfnrnas+

Kirnlkif Faibazs`nt Nksrnrqra mlz Ulgak unr` Bnsijnfnrnas+

Aizf~ Baracrnlk,Tza}akrnlk Aizf~ Baracrnlk,Tza}akrnlk

R`

R`a a BatBatizrizrgagakr kr lm lm @ai@aifr` fr` ifliflke ke unrunr` ` r`a r`a tztzn}in}ira ra sacsacrlz rlz ikikb b lrlr`a`az z elel}a}azkgzkgakakririff ieakcnas

ieakcnas& `i}a & `i}a clkbqcrclkbqcrab nkmlzgirnlk cigtineks rl tza}akr ab nkmlzgirnlk cigtineks rl tza}akr ciqsas lm bnsijnfnrnas+ R`aciqsas lm bnsijnfnrnas+ R`a mlfflunke iza stacnifnab tzlezigs mlz tza}akrn}a gaisqzas?

mlfflunke iza stacnifnab tzlezigs mlz tza}akrn}a gaisqzas?

l

l Nggqknirnlk,}iccnkirnlksNggqknirnlk,}iccnkirnlks l

l Kaujlzk sczaaknkeKaujlzk sczaaknke l

l Mzaa bnsrznjqrnlk lm ]nrignk I citsqfa sqttfagakrsMzaa bnsrznjqrnlk lm ]nrignk I citsqfa sqttfagakrs l

l Nzlk Rijfar SqttfagakrirnlkNzlk Rijfar Sqttfagakrirnlk l

l Nlbnab Lnf Citsqfa sqttfagakrirnlkNlbnab Lnf Citsqfa sqttfagakrirnlk l

l Flcif Tzlbqcrnlk lm Nlbnab sifrFlcif Tzlbqcrnlk lm Nlbnab sifr l

l Glr`az ikb C`nfb Ciza TzlezigGlr`az ikb C`nfb Ciza Tzlezig

91 91

l

l Tzngiz~ @aifr` Ciza& r`zlqe` Tza'kirif ikb Tlsr Kirif CizaTzngiz~ @aifr` Ciza& r`zlqe` Tza'kirif ikb Tlsr Kirif Ciza

R`zlqe` r`a Batizrgakr lm Slcnif Uafmiza

R`zlqe` r`a Batizrgakr lm Slcnif Uafmiza ikb Ba}afltgakikb Ba}afltgakrs flcif rs flcif lmmncas& flciflmmncas& flcif el}

el}azazkgkgakr akr qkqknrs nrs qkbqkbazazrihriha a tzltzlezezigigs s rlurluizbizbs s r`a r`a tztza}a}akrakrnlk nlk lm lm r`a r`a ciciqsqsas as lm lm  bnsijnfnrnas& r`zlqe` kqrznrnlk tzlezigs ikb cfissas lk mllb tzatizirnlk& zastlksnjfa bnsijnfnrnas& r`zlqe` kqrznrnlk tzlezigs ikb cfissas lk mllb tzatizirnlk& zastlksnjfa tiz

tizakakr`lr`llb& lb& sqsqttttfagfagakakrif rif mamaabnabnke ke tztzlezlezigigs s ikikb b cficfissassas s mlz mlz cicizaezaen}an}azs zs nk nk r`r`aa nb

nbakrakrnmnnmncircirnlk nlk ikb ikb scsczaazaaknkknke e lm lm ciciririziczicrs rs mlz mlz zamzamazzazzif if rl rl tzltzltaz taz sasaz}z}nca nca tzltzl}nb}nbazsazs++ Ibbnrnlkiff~& rzinknke ns tzl}nbab rl clggqknr~ `aifr` ulzhazs& tizakrs& ikb tizigabnc Ibbnrnlkiff~& rzinknke ns tzl}nbab rl clggqknr~ `aifr` ulzhazs& tizakrs& ikb tizigabnc tzlmassnlkifs lk tza}akrn}a tabnirzncs ikb eakarnc clqksafnke+

tzlmassnlkifs lk tza}akrn}a tabnirzncs ikb eakarnc clqksafnke+

@aifr` cakrazs qkbaz r`a sqtaz}nsnlk lm flcif el}azkgakr qknrs tzl}nba gabncif @aifr` cakrazs qkbaz r`a sqtaz}nsnlk lm flcif el}azkgakr qknrs tzl}nba gabncif sa

saz}nz}ncacas s mlz mlz r`a r`a aiaizf~ zf~ nkrnkraz}az}akrakrnlk nlk lm lm bnsbnsaiaisassas+ + R`R`a a cacakrakrazs zs clclkbqkbqcr cr rzirzinknnknke ke ikikbb abqcirnl

abqcirnlkif tzlezigs lk kif tzlezigs lk tzltaz kqrznrnlk& `~enaka ikb tzltaz kqrznrnlk& `~enaka ikb gabncif ciza+ Clggqknr~ `aifr`gabncif ciza+ Clggqknr~ `aifr` tzlm

tzlmassnassnlkiflkifs s iza iza rzirzinkab nkab lk lk tzatza}akr}akrn}a n}a tabtabnirznirzncs ncs ikb ikb eakeakarnc arnc clqclqksaksafnke fnke mlz mlz aizfaizf~~ nbakrnmncirnlk& gikieagakr ikb tza}akrnlk lm clkeaknrif ngtinzgakrs nk c`nfbzak+

nbakrnmncirnlk& gikieagakr ikb tza}akrnlk lm clkeaknrif ngtinzgakrs nk c`nfbzak+

Abqcirnlk Abqcirnlk

R`a Batizrgakr lm Abqcirnlk tzlglras nkcfqsn}a abqcirnlk ikb rzinks raic`azs R`a Batizrgakr lm Abqcirnlk tzlglras nkcfqsn}a abqcirnlk ikb rzinks raic`azs nk stacnif abqcirnlk ikb nk `ikbfnke c`nfbzak unr` bnsijnfnrnas nk lzbaz rl clgtfagakr nk stacnif abqcirnlk ikb nk `ikbfnke c`nfbzak unr` bnsijnfnrnas nk lzbaz rl clgtfagakr apnsrnke stacnif abqcirnlk raic`azs+ Slga KELs ifsl tzlglra rzinknke tzlezigs mlz  apnsrnke stacnif abqcirnlk raic`azs+ Slga KELs ifsl tzlglra rzinknke tzlezigs mlz  ra

raic`ic`azs azs r`zr`zlqlqe` e` i i GljGljnfa nfa StStacacnif nif AbAbqciqcirnlrnlk k RziRzinknnknke ke TzlTzleziezig g nk nk lzlzbaz baz rl rl zazaic`ic` raic`azs lqrsnba lm qzjik izais+ R`a Batizrgakr lm Abqcirnlk `is ifsl ba}afltab raic`azs lqrsnba lm qzjik izais+ R`a Batizrgakr lm Abqcirnlk `is ifsl ba}afltab stacnif abqcirnlk cqzzncqfqg mlz rzinknke zaeqfiz raic`azs iflke unr` r`a nkcfqsnlk lm  stacnif abqcirnlk cqzzncqfqg mlz rzinknke zaeqfiz raic`azs iflke unr` r`a nkcfqsnlk lm  sqjoacrs lk bnsijnfnr~ nk afagakriz~& `ne` sc`llf ikb clffaea cqzzncqfqg+

sqjoacrs lk bnsijnfnr~ nk afagakriz~& `ne` sc`llf ikb clffaea cqzzncqfqg+

Icclzbnke rl KCUBT& i rlrif lm 93=&1:32 c`nfbzak unr` bnsijnfnrnas uaza akzlffab nk Icclzbnke rl KCUBT& i rlrif lm 93=&1:32 c`nfbzak unr` bnsijnfnrnas uaza akzlffab nk Afagakriz~ ikb Saclkbiz~ sc`llfs (jlr` tzn}ira ikb tqjfnc sc`llfs.+ Ibbnrnlkiff~& r`a Afagakriz~ ikb Saclkbiz~ sc`llfs (jlr` tzn}ira ikb tqjfnc sc`llfs.+ Ibbnrnlkiff~& r`a BSUB

BSUB `is `is nknrnknrniranirab b r`a r`a ClkrClkrnkqnnkqnke ke AbqAbqcirncirnlk lk unr`unr`lqr lqr JizJizznazznazs s (RI(RIUIE. UIE. tzletzlezigzig&& u`n

u`nc` c` uis uis baba}a}afltfltab ab rl rl akak`ik`ikca ca r`a r`a t`t`~sn~sncicif& f& slslcnicnif& f& gagakrkrif if ikikb b ts~ts~c`c`lfllflencencifif mqkcrnlks lm c`nfbzak ikb lqr'lm'sc`llf ~lqr` unr` bnsijnfnrnas r`zlqe` r`anz nkraezirnlk mqkcrnlks lm c`nfbzak ikb lqr'lm'sc`llf ~lqr` unr` bnsijnfnrnas r`zlqe` r`anz nkraezirnlk nkrl bi~ ciz saz}ncas lz stacnif ikb zaeqfiz sc`llfs+ Icclzbnke rl r`a IBJ& r`a RIUIE nkrl bi~ ciz saz}ncas lz stacnif ikb zaeqfiz sc`llfs+ Icclzbnke rl r`a IBJ& r`a RIUIE tzlezig ns zatlzrab rl `i}a tzl}nbab saz}ncas rl 9&3:: c`nfbzak snkca nrs nkcatrnlk+

tzlezig ns zatlzrab rl `i}a tzl}nbab saz}ncas rl 9&3:: c`nfbzak snkca nrs nkcatrnlk+

9= 9=

R`a KCUBT `is ifsl ba}afltab zaslqzca giraznifs mlz r`a clggqknr~'jisab stacnif R`a KCUBT `is ifsl ba}afltab zaslqzca giraznifs mlz r`a clggqknr~'jisab stacnif abqcirnlk tzlezig mlz r`a jfnkb ikb baim u`l iza lqr lm sc`llf& nkcfqbnke c`nfbzak unr` abqcirnlk tzlezig mlz r`a jfnkb ikb baim u`l iza lqr lm sc`llf& nkcfqbnke c`nfbzak unr` iqr

iqrnsgnsg+ + R`R`zlqzlqe` e` r`a r`a tztzl}l}nsnnsnlk lk lm lm mqmqkbnkbnke ke ississnsrnsrikikca& ca& r`a r`a KCUKCUBT BT `is `is tztzl}nl}nbabbab sc

sc`l`lfizfizs`s`nts nts rl rl babasasaz}nz}nke ke srqsrqbabakrs krs unrunr` ` bnsbnsijijnfnnfnrnrnas as j~ j~ qrqrnfnnfnnnke ke 1! 1! lm lm r`r`a a tztzn}in}irara abqcirnlk sc`lfizs`nt mqkb+

abqcirnlk sc`lfizs`nt mqkb+

Nkraz}akrnlk Nkraz}akrnlk

R`zlqe` tzlezigs j~ r`a BSUB& KCUBT ikb flcif el}azkgakrif qknrs& `aifr` R`zlqe` tzlezigs j~ r`a BSUB& KCUBT ikb flcif el}azkgakrif qknrs& `aifr` ciza cakrazs `i}a jaak asrijfns`ab r`ir tzl}nba gabncif saz}ncas ir r`a flcif fa}af mlz  ciza cakrazs `i}a jaak asrijfns`ab r`ir tzl}nba gabncif saz}ncas ir r`a flcif fa}af mlz  aizf~ nkraz}akrnlk ikb rzairgakr lm bnsaisas+

aizf~ nkraz}akrnlk ikb rzairgakr lm bnsaisas+

Srirnsrncif Biri lk Bnsijnfnr~ Tzlmnfa Srirnsrncif Biri lk Bnsijnfnr~ Tzlmnfa

Bqznke r`a :444 caksqs& r`a T`nfnttnka El}azkgakr nkcfqbab yqasrnlks ijlqr Bqznke r`a :444 caksqs& r`a T`nfnttnka El}azkgakr nkcfqbab yqasrnlks ijlqr Tazslks unr` Bnsijnfnrnas+ Zasqfrs mzlg r`a caksqs zatlzrab r`ir lkf~ >2:&4>0 Tazslks Tazslks unr` Bnsijnfnrnas+ Zasqfrs mzlg r`a caksqs zatlzrab r`ir lkf~ >2:&4>0 Tazslks unr` Bnsijnfnrnas fn}ab nk r`a T`nfnttnkas& zatzasakrnke 9+:! lm r`a rlrif tltqfirnlk+ Kl unr` Bnsijnfnrnas fn}ab nk r`a T`nfnttnkas& zatzasakrnke 9+:! lm r`a rlrif tltqfirnlk+ Kl lr`az barinfab nkmlzgirnlk mzlg r`a caksqs uis zaibnf~ i}infijfa+ Rijfa > `ne`fne`rs r`a lr`az barinfab nkmlzgirnlk mzlg r`a caksqs uis zaibnf~ i}infijfa+ Rijfa > `ne`fne`rs r`a mnkbnkes lm r`a caksqs?

mnkbnkes lm r`a caksqs?

95 95

Rijfa > Rijfa >

Bnsijfab Tazslks j~ R~ta lm Bnsijnfnr~ ikb Sap (:444 Caksqs. Bnsijfab Tazslks j~ R~ta lm Bnsijnfnr~ ikb Sap (:444 Caksqs. R

R~~ttaa GGiiffaa ! lm ! lm  Gifa

Gifa MagifaMagifa

! lm  ! lm  Magifa

Magifa RRllrriiff ! ! llm m RRllrriiff F

Fllu u }}nnssnnllkk 991122&&441133 33::++>>!! 99>>00&&332211 2299++>>!! 3131::&&33>>00 3355++22!! L

Lzziif f bbaammaaccrr :5:5&&994444 11++00!! :3:3&&55==:: 11++44!! 1144&&00==:: 11++22!! T

Tiizzrrnniif f jjffnnkkbbkkaassss 3300&&991155 00++99!! 3300&&115522 00++99!! 55==&&553399 00++99!! G

Gaakkrriiffff~ ~ nnffff 3322&&009900 55++22!! 33::&&2255== ==++>>!! =5=5&&::>>22 55++99!! G

Gaakkrriiffff~ ~ zzaarriizzbbaabb 3311&&99>>22 55++11!! 3344&&>>99>> ==++11!! ====&&999933 55++44!! Y

Yqqiibbzznnttffaaeenncc 3939&&::>>55 ==++55!! :2:2&&11>>:: 1++:1 :!! 1111&&0000>> 11++>>!! @

@iizzb b llm m ``aaiizznnkkee ::::&&::1199 22++55!! ::::&&225522 22++55!! 2222&&55::11 22++55!! L

Lrr``aazzss 99::11&&00>>== ::==++>>!! 9944::&&99>>44 ::99++==!! ::::00&&4400== ::22++::!! 2

2==00&&55==== 994444++44!! 225533&&3333:: 994444++44!! >>22::&&44>>00 994444++44!! E

Eaakkbbaaz z ZZiirrnnllss?? 1144++22!! 22>>++==!! R

Rllrriif Tf Tllttqqffiirrnnllkk 3300&&11::22&&::==55 3355&&>>55>>&&009944 55==&&114422&&445555 T

Tzzaa}}iiffaakkcca a !! 9++:9 :!! 99++::!! 99++::!!

Slqzca?

Slqzca? _{KSL& :444 Caksqs lm Tltqfirnlk ikb @lqsnke KSL& :444 Caksqs lm Tltqfirnlk ikb @lqsnke} 

Micrs Micrs (is lm S^ :442':441. (is lm S^ :442':441. /91=&:5 /91=&:5 4

4 cc``nnffbbzzaak k uunnrr` ` ssttaaccnniif f kkaaaabbs s iizza a aakkzzllffffaab b nnk k sscc``llllffss

90 90

55

55& 91& 91:: iziza ga gakakririffff~ e~ enmnmrarab,b,mimisr fsr faiaizkzkazazs (Es (E,M,MF.F. 5

5>& >& 999900 iziza ca c`n`nfbfbzazak uk unrnr` b` bnsnsiijnjnfnfnrnrnasas

•

• 24& :=4 faizknke bnsijfab (FB.24& :=4 faizknke bnsijfab (FB. •

• 99& 1>5 `aiznke ngtinzab (@N.99& 1>5 `aiznke ngtinzab (@N. •

• :& =54 }nsqiff~ ngtinzab (]N.:& =54 }nsqiff~ ngtinzab (]N. •

• 9:& 21= gakriff~ zarizbab (GZ.9:& 21= gakriff~ zarizbab (GZ. •

• 1& 99: ja`i}nlz tzljfabg (JT.1& 99: ja`i}nlz tzljfabg (JT. •

• 5=4 lzr`ltabnciff~ `ikbncittab (L@.5=4 lzr`ltabnciff~ `ikbncittab (L@. •

• 1& 95: iqrnsrnc c`nfbzak (Iq.1& 95: iqrnsrnc c`nfbzak (Iq. •

• >9: staac` bamacrn}as (SB.>9: staac` bamacrn}as (SB. •

• 92: c`zlknciff~ nff (CN.92: c`zlknciff~ nff (CN. •

• 3: c`nfbzak unr` cazajzif tifs~ (CT.3: c`nfbzak unr` cazajzif tifs~ (CT.

/:

/:& 9& 9>2>2 scsc`l`llflfs ls lmmmmazaznknke Se STATAB tB tzlzlezezigigss

•

• 2 kirnlkif stacnif sc`llfs2 kirnlkif stacnif sc`llfs •

• 214 tzn}ira stacnif sc`llfs214 tzn}ira stacnif sc`llfs •

• 919 zacleknab Stacnif Abqcirnlk Cakrazs919 zacleknab Stacnif Abqcirnlk Cakrazs •

• 9& 122 zaeqfiz sc`llfs unr` STAB tzlezigs9& 122 zaeqfiz sc`llfs unr` STAB tzlezigs •

• 2& 432 Stacnif Cfissas2& 432 Stacnif Cfissas

 Is lm GI^ :440   Is lm GI^ :440 

Srirnsrncs mlz r`a ~aiz :440 Srirnsrncs mlz r`a ~aiz :440

•

• Glrlznc tzljfags (tlfnl& igtqraa& uaih fngjs& `qkc`jichGlrlznc tzljfags (tlfnl& igtqraa& uaih fngjs& `qkc`jich

ikb

ikb r`a r`a fnha. fnha. >5>>5>

•

• ]nsqif tzljfags (jfnkb& cirizicr& czlssab a~a& syqnkr&]nsqif tzljfags (jfnkb& cirizicr& czlssab a~a& syqnkr&

e

effiiqqccllggi i iikkb b rr``a a ffnnhhaa.. 115500

•

• @@aaiizznnkke e iikkb b SSttaaaacc` ` ttzzlljjffaaggs s ((bbaaiimm& & ggqqrraa.. ::& & 44::55 •

• Faizknke tzljfags (iqrnsrnc& sflu faizkaz& bluk s~kbzlga&Faizknke tzljfags (iqrnsrnc& sflu faizkaz& bluk s~kbzlga&

g

gaakkrriiffff~ ~ zzaarriizzbbaabb& & IIBB@@BB.. ::& & 1111>>

9> 9>

•

• CC``zzllkknnc c mmnnrrs s ((aattnnffaattss~~.. 3399:: •

• Clsgarnc bamacrs (cfamr fnt,tifira& jqzk& `~bzlcat`ifqs&Clsgarnc bamacrs (cfamr fnt,tifira& jqzk& `~bzlcat`ifqs&

g

gnncczzllccaatt``iiffqqss& & ggaakknnkkeellccllaaffaa.. 99& & 44::==

•

• GqGqfrfrntntfa @fa @ikikbnbncicittttab (ab (cacazazajzjzif tif tififs~s~& gq& gqfrfrntntfa bfa bnsnsijijnfnfnrnr~.~. 9& 59& 55454 •

• LLrr``aaz z @@iikkbbnncciitts s ((ssttaaccnniif f cciissaass& & ccllffllssrrllgg~~.. 5522

R

RLLRRIIFF >>&& 33::11

C@ITRAZ N] C@ITRAZ N]

Tzasakrirnlk ikb Nkraztzarirnlk lm Biri Tzasakrirnlk ikb Nkraztzarirnlk lm Biri

R`ns c`itraz en}as ~lq nkmlzgirnlk ijlqr r`a eir`azab biri zaeizbnke r`a sqjoacr& nrs R`ns c`itraz en}as ~lq nkmlzgirnlk ijlqr r`a eir`azab biri zaeizbnke r`a sqjoacr& nrs

nkraztzarirnlk ikb tzasakrirnlk+ nkraztzarirnlk ikb tzasakrirnlk+

R`a Cisa lm r`a C`nfb R`a Cisa lm r`a C`nfb

‖Olsa‗ ns i c`nfb unr` gq

‖Olsa‗ ns i c`nfb unr` gqfrntfa bnsijnfrntfa bnsijnfnrnas+ fnrnas+ @a ns i sflu'faizk@a ns i sflu'faizkaz ikb i c`nfb unr`az ikb i c`nfb unr` staac` tzl

staac` tzljfags snkca `a `is i cfamr tifijfags snkca `a `is i cfamr tifira+ ra+ @ns `aib cnzcqg@ns `aib cnzcqgmazakca ns klr klzgmazakca ns klr klzgif irif ir `ns iea+

`ns iea+ R`a ngtfR`a ngtfncirncirnlk lm r`asa ns r`ir `ns gakrnlk lm r`asa ns r`ir `ns gakrif ijnfnif ijnfnr~ ns klr klzgif (gar~ ns klr klzgif (gakrifkriff~f~

:4 :4

zarizbab

zarizbab.+ .+ @a ifsl @a ifsl `is l`is lkf~ lka kf~ lka klzgif klzgif ikb mikb mqkcrnlknkqkcrnlknke aiz+ e aiz+ @a ns @a ns r`a mlqr`a mlqzr` slzr` slk+ k+ @az @az  glr`az ei}a jnzr` ir

glr`az ei}a jnzr` ir r`a iea lm r`a iea lm mlzr~'mn}a (21.+ mlzr~'mn}a (21.+ U`nfa `ns glr`az uis U`nfa `ns glr`az uis clkcan}nke& Gizflkclkcan}nke& Gizflk uis klr ijfa rl ja `aifr` c`achab glkr`f~ (tza'kirif c`ach'qts.+

uis klr ijfa rl ja `aifr` c`achab glkr`f~ (tza'kirif c`ach'qts.+

Mignf~ Jichezlqkb Mignf~ Jichezlqkb

Bqznke `ns c`nfb`llb bi~s& `a bnbk„r aptaznakca tzlflkeab `ne` ma}az lz ik~ Bqznke `ns c`nfb`llb bi~s& `a bnbk„r aptaznakca tzlflkeab `ne` ma}az lz ik~ saznlqs nffkass cisas+

saznlqs nffkass cisas+ @ns nggqknirnlks ikb @ns nggqknirnlks ikb }iccnkas uaza }iccnkas uaza clgtfara+clgtfara+

R`

R`aza uazaza uaza a kl rziqkl rziqgigirnc aptrnc aptazaznaknakcacas s lm r`a lm r`a c`c`nfbnfb+ + @a klu @a klu fn}fn}as unr` jlr`as unr` jlr` tiz

tizakakrs rs ikikb b r`r`a a zafzafirnirn}a}as s lm lm r`a c`nfr`a c`nfb b iciccacatr tr `n`ng g jajaciqciqsa sa `a `a ns ns i i ststacacnif nif c`c`nfbnfb++ @lua}az& r`a c`nfb ns zaiff~ irric`ab unr` `ns mir`az ikb nr uis ifui~s fnha r`ns+

@lua}az& r`a c`nfb ns zaiff~ irric`ab unr` `ns mir`az ikb nr uis ifui~s fnha r`ns+

R`a mignf~ gagjazs& icclzbnke rl r`a tizakrs lm ‖Olsa‗ aptaznakcab kaqzlflencif R`a mignf~ gagjazs& icclzbnke rl r`a tizakrs lm ‖Olsa‗ aptaznakcab kaqzlflencif bnslzbaz& faizknke bnmmncqfr~& zaibnke bnmmncqfr~& `aiznke tzljfags& aglrnlkif nksrijnfnr~& bnslzbaz& faizknke bnmmncqfr~& zaibnke bnmmncqfr~& `aiznke tzljfags& aglrnlkif nksrijnfnr~& t`~sncif bnsijnfnrnas& zarizbirnlk& sc`llf minfqza(sa}aza. ikb staac` tzljfags+

t`~sncif bnsijnfnrnas& zarizbirnlk& sc`llf minfqza(sa}aza. ikb staac` tzljfags+

C`nfb„s Tzamazakcas C`nfb„s Tzamazakcas

R`a c`nfb ns qsqi

R`a c`nfb ns qsqiff~ irric`ab rl gff~ irric`ab rl gik~ r`nkes+ ik~ r`nkes+ Eqnriz ikb bzqgEqnriz ikb bzqgs iza `ns mi}lznrs iza `ns mi}lznraa gqs

gqsncif nksrncif nksrzqgazqgakrs+ krs+ @a qsqif@a qsqiff~ ‖tfi~sf~ ‖tfi~s‗ r`ag jqr `a blas klr hklu `lu rl ‗ r`ag jqr `a blas klr hklu `lu rl `ik`ikbfabfa r`ag+

r`ag+ @a `is i k@a `is i klrijfa gikkaznsg u`nc` ns r`ir `a lrijfa gikkaznsg u`nc` ns r`ir `a ifui~s ltaks `ns glqr`+ifui~s ltaks `ns glqr`+

@ns ‖znrqif‗ jamlza elnke rl sfaat ns r`ir `a unff el jasnba `ns mir`az ikb r`ak `a @ns ‖znrqif‗ jamlza elnke rl sfaat ns r`ir `a unff el jasnba `ns mir`az ikb r`ak `a unff sfaat slqkbf~+

unff sfaat slqkbf~+ R`a c`nfb blask

R`a c`nfb blask„r fnha rl air }aearijfas as„r fnha rl air }aearijfas astacniff~ r`a ezaatacniff~ r`a ezaak ikb faim~ lkas+ k ikb faim~ lkas+ @a@a fl}as rl air gair&

fl}as rl air gair& Mzakc` mznas& stie`arrn& ciha ikb nca Mzakc` mznas& stie`arrn& ciha ikb nca czaig+ czaig+ R`lqe` `a `is R`lqe` `a `is i airnkei airnke tzljfag fnha r`a mllb g

tzljfag fnha r`a mllb gqsr ja c`lttab qsr ja c`lttab nkrl sgiff jnrs sl nkrl sgiff jnrs sl r`ir `a unff klr c`lha+ r`ir `a unff klr c`lha+ Nk lzbaz Nk lzbaz 

:9 :9

klr rl flsa r`a ngtlzrikca lm }aearijfas nk `ns gaifs& mllbs iza saz}ab (gair gaifs. klr rl flsa r`a ngtlzrikca lm }aearijfas nk `ns gaifs& mllbs iza saz}ab (gair gaifs. unr` }aearijfa+

unr` }aearijfa+

Ja`i}nlz  Ja`i}nlz 

‖Ols

‖Olsa‗ a‗ ns ns mznamznakbf~kbf~& & safmsafm'ca'cakrazkrazab& ab& ragtragtaz'raz'rikrzikrzqg qg c`nfc`nfb& b& srqsrqjjlzjjlzk& k& zaszastlkstlksn}a&n}a& icrn}a& ikb `i

icrn}a& ikb `itt~ c`nfb+ tt~ c`nfb+ @a uis saak is ik icrn}a ik@a uis saak is ik icrn}a ikb tfi~mqf c`nfb nksb tfi~mqf c`nfb nksnba r`a `lqsa&nba r`a `lqsa& ~ar i yqnar srqbakr nks

~ar i yqnar srqbakr nksnba r`a cfisszllnba r`a cfisszllg+ g+ Nr uis ais~ mlz ‖Olsa‗ rl clta unr` r`a sc`lNr uis ais~ mlz ‖Olsa‗ rl clta unr` r`a sc`llflf snkca r`a zllg ns czlubab ikb qsqiff~& `a ns irrakbab j~ i zafirn}a+

snkca r`a zllg ns czlubab ikb qsqiff~& `a ns irrakbab j~ i zafirn}a+

@a maafs raksa u`ak `a uis klr sirnsmnab unr` u`ir `a ns blnke lz nm `a blask„r @a maafs raksa u`ak `a uis klr sirnsmnab unr` u`ir `a ns blnke lz nm `a blask„r ear u`ir `a uikrs jq

ear u`ir `a uikrs jqr r`ns uis klr saak nksnbr r`ns uis klr saak nksnba r`a cfisszlla r`a cfisszllg+ g+ @a ns i }az~ yqnar c`nfb@a ns i }az~ yqnar c`nfb ~ar `a cik sgnfa jich ir ~lq ikb bl jlb~ fikeqiea rl zastlkb rl r`a raic`az ikb ~ar `a cik sgnfa jich ir ~lq ikb bl jlb~ fikeqiea rl zastlkb rl r`a raic`az ikb cfissgiras+

cfissgiras+

@ns tfi~ ns

@ns tfi~ ns zatarnrn}zatarnrn}a& slgarngas unr` taaz ezlqts ikb glsr lm a& slgarngas unr` taaz ezlqts ikb glsr lm r`a rnga unr` rl~sr`a rnga unr` rl~s lz unr` `ns mi}lzn

lz unr` `ns mi}lznra gqsncra gqsncif nksrzqif nksrzqgakgakrs+ rs+ @a rakbs rl ja s`~ u`ak lr`az c`nfb@a rakbs rl ja s`~ u`ak lr`az c`nfbzak lz zak lz  taltfa iza iz

taltfa iza izlqkb `ng+ lqkb `ng+ Nr ns bnmmncqfr mlz ‖OlsNr ns bnmmncqfr mlz ‖Olsa‗ rl ear mignfniz unra‗ rl ear mignfniz unr` lr`az taltfa ai` lr`az taltfa aisnf~+snf~+ R`a~ s`lqfb ja clksrikrf~ saak j~ ‖Olsa‗ ikb nkrazicrnlk ikb clggqkncirnlk gqsr ja R`a~ s`lqfb ja clksrikrf~ saak j~ ‖Olsa‗ ikb nkrazicrnlk ikb clggqkncirnlk gqsr ja tzasakr+

tzasakr+

Nkmlzgirnlk lm r`a STAB cakraz icclzbnke rl r`a raic`az  Nkmlzgirnlk lm r`a STAB cakraz icclzbnke rl r`a raic`az 

R`a STAB cakraz clksnsrs lm? R`a STAB cakraz clksnsrs lm?

 R`nzr~ ane`r (30. gakriff~ zarizbab c`nfbzakR`nzr~ ane`r (30. gakriff~ zarizbab c`nfbzak

 Lka (9. faizknke bnsijfab c`nfbzakLka (9. faizknke bnsijfab c`nfbzak

 Lka (9. aglrnlkiff~ bnsrqzjab c`nfbzakLka (9. aglrnlkiff~ bnsrqzjab c`nfbzak

 Rak (94. iqrnsrnc c`nfbzakRak (94. iqrnsrnc c`nfbzak

Gar`lbs lm Issassgakr  Gar`lbs lm Issassgakr 

:: ::

Qs

Qsa a lm lm c`c`acachfhfnsnsr& r& nknkraraz}z}nanau& u& lljsjsazaz}i}irnrnlklk& & baba}a}aflfltgtgakakririf f isissasassssgagakrkr&& ts~c`lflencif rasrs

ts~c`lflencif rasrs

Ammacrn}akass Ammacrn}akass

R`asa s`lqfb ja ittzl}ab

R`asa s`lqfb ja ittzl}ab ikb zaclggakbab j~ ikb zaclggakbab j~ aptazrs rl ja aptazrs rl ja ammacrn}a+ ammacrn}a+ Glsr lm Glsr lm  r`a zasqfrs iza saak imraz i glkr` (tlsnrn}a ba}afltgakr.+

r`a zasqfrs iza saak imraz i glkr` (tlsnrn}a ba}afltgakr.+

Nkraz}akrnlk Tzlezigs Nkraz}akrnlk Tzlezigs

Nksraib lm r`a tzlezigs& Snz Lùira ei}a qs r`a srats lk `lu rl `aft c`nfbzak nk Nksraib lm r`a tzlezigs& Snz Lùira ei}a qs r`a srats lk `lu rl `aft c`nfbzak nk r`anz uaihkassas?

r`anz uaihkassas?

i+ Mlfflu r`a cqzzncqfqg u`nc` mnrs r`a c`nfb+ i+ Mlfflu r`a cqzzncqfqg u`nc` mnrs r`a c`nfb+

j+ Mlfflu r`a clkrakr lm Tikirike Gihiji~ik – ‖si nsnt& si sifnri ir si eiui‗ j+ Mlfflu r`a clkrakr lm Tikirike Gihiji~ik – ‖si nsnt& si sifnri ir si eiui‗ /sakslz~& tazcatrqif& ikb staac` ba}afltgakr

/sakslz~& tazcatrqif& ikb staac` ba}afltgakr c+ Ginksrzaignke nk Eziba R`zaa (3.

c+ Ginksrzaignke nk Eziba R`zaa (3.

Tfiks lm Batizrgakr lm Abqcirnlk? Tfiks lm Batizrgakr lm Abqcirnlk?

Tizrnif Ginksrzaignke – safacrab sqjoacrs Tizrnif Ginksrzaignke – safacrab sqjoacrs Mqff Ginksrzaignke – iff sqjoacrs

Mqff Ginksrzaignke – iff sqjoacrs

Gar`lbs Gar`lbs

Bnmmazakrnirab gar`lb lm raic`nke? Bnmmazakrnirab gar`lb lm raic`nke?

Srziraenas – rish ikif~sns& nkbqcrnlk& ikb babqcrnlk Srziraenas – rish ikif~sns& nkbqcrnlk& ikb babqcrnlk

Tfiks mlz r`a mqrqza STAB sc`llf ikb srqbakrs Tfiks mlz r`a mqrqza STAB sc`llf ikb srqbakrs

Rzinknke r`ag rl fn}a ik nkbatakbakr fnma – jihnke& eizbaknke& cllhnke Rzinknke r`ag rl fn}a ik nkbatakbakr fnma – jihnke& eizbaknke& cllhnke Jamlza ic`na}nke r`ns& r`a r`zqsr s`lqfb ja glza lk icibagncs+

Jamlza ic`na}nke r`ns& r`a r`zqsr s`lqfb ja glza lk icibagncs+

:3 :3

C@ITAZ ] C@ITAZ ] Mnkbnkes Mnkbnkes

R`ns c`itraz en}as ~lq mnkbnkes lz r`a zasqfrs r`ir r`a zasaizc`azs `i}a eir`azab jisab  R`ns c`itraz en}as ~lq mnkbnkes lz r`a zasqfrs r`ir r`a zasaizc`azs `i}a eir`azab jisab 

mzlg r`a biri nkraztzarab ikb tzasakrab+ mzlg r`a biri nkraztzarab ikb tzasakrab+

Ua `i}a rul mnkbnkes jisab lk r`a nkraz}nau mzlg r`a stacnif abqcirnlk raic`az  Ua `i}a rul mnkbnkes jisab lk r`a nkraz}nau mzlg r`a stacnif abqcirnlk raic`az  lm r`a STAB cakraz ikb mzlg r`a cisa `nsrlz~ zaclzb lm r`a c`nfb+

lm r`a STAB cakraz ikb mzlg r`a cisa `nsrlz~ zaclzb lm r`a c`nfb+

:2 :2

R`a STAB cak

R`a STAB cakraz cirazs rl iff hraz cirazs rl iff hnkbs lm bnsijnfnkbs lm bnsijnfnrnas tzasaknrnas tzasakr nk r`a clggqr nk r`a clggqknr~+ knr~+ NrNr basnzas rl ba}aflt r`a clggqknr~ nkrl i tzlbqcrn}a lka r`zlqe` yqifnr~ abqcirnlk+ basnzas rl ba}aflt r`a clggqknr~ nkrl i tzlbqcrn}a lka r`zlqe` yqifnr~ abqcirnlk+ @lua}az& r`a sc`llf lkf~ `is lka (9. Stacnif Abqcirnlk raic`az r`ir bqrnas mzlg snp @lua}az& r`a sc`llf lkf~ `is lka (9. Stacnif Abqcirnlk raic`az r`ir bqrnas mzlg snp l„cflch nk r`a glzkn

l„cflch nk r`a glzknke (=?44 IG. qkrnf ruaf}a l„cfke (=?44 IG. qkrnf ruaf}a l„cflch kllk (9:?44 KK.+ lch kllk (9:?44 KK.+ R`a raic`az nsR`a raic`az ns iflka ikb `a cik„r `ikbfa ikb gikiea r`a cfiss ammacrn}af~ snkca `a blask„r `i}a i cl' iflka ikb `a cik„r `ikbfa ikb gikiea r`a cfiss ammacrn}af~ snkca `a blask„r `i}a i cl' raic`az+

raic`az+ R`ir ns R`ir ns qkbaz r`a nbaif qkbaz r`a nbaif sar'qt lm i sar'qt lm i STAB cfisszllg+STAB cfisszllg+

R`

R`a a ngngtfntfncicirnlrnlk k lm lm r`r`ns ns ns ns r`ir`ir r lqlqz z sqsqjoajoacr cr ‖Ol‖Olsa‗ cikksa‗ cikklr lr glgl}a }a lk lk unrunr` ` `ns`ns clkbnrnlk

clkbnrnlk+ + A}ak nm `A}ak nm `ns mignf~ ns mignf~ ns `aftnkns `aftnke `ng lqr re `ng lqr r`ir ns klr `ir ns klr aklqe`+ aklqe`+ R`a sc`lR`a sc`llf'tizakrlf'tizakr zafirnlks`nt ikb clggqkncirnlk ns klr a}nbakr sl r`a tizakrs iza klr ib}nsab ikb klr zafirnlks`nt ikb clggqkncirnlk ns klr a}nbakr sl r`a tizakrs iza klr ib}nsab ikb klr nkmlzgab ijlqr r`a ba}afltgakrs lm r`a c`nfb lz u`ir tizr `a,s`a s`lqfb ngtzl}a nk+ nkmlzgab ijlqr r`a ba}afltgakrs lm r`a c`nfb lz u`ir tizr `a,s`a s`lqfb ngtzl}a nk+

‖Ols

‖Olsa‗ ns a‗ ns lka lm r`a lka lm r`a rak (94. c`nfbrak (94. c`nfbzak u`l kaab stacnizak u`l kaab stacnif f rzirzinknknknke e rl ja rl ja ijfijfa a rlrl giha r`ag maaf r`ir r`a~ iza i tizr lm r`a slcnar~ is Clggnssnlk lk @qgik Zne`rs giha r`ag maaf r`ir r`a~ iza i tizr lm r`a slcnar~ is Clggnssnlk lk @qgik Zne`rs (C@Z. 99 Zaen

(C@Z. 99 Zaenlkif Bnzalkif Bnzacrlz Ifjcrlz Ifjazrl Sntazrl Snticl Oz+ sinbicl Oz+ sinb+ + Nr ns rzqa r`ir r`a saczaNr ns rzqa r`ir r`a saczar lm r lm r`ar`a sqccass nk r`a mnafb lm r`a basnza lm r`a STAB ns r`ns? *Nr%s i ezair `aft mlz r`ag rl ja sqccass nk r`a mnafb lm r`a basnza lm r`a STAB ns r`ns? *Nr%s i ezair `aft mlz r`ag rl ja ijfa rl clggqkncira ikb ear nk rlqc` unr` lr`az tizakrs& jaciqsa c`nfbzak faizk klr ijfa rl clggqkncira ikb ear nk rlqc` unr` lr`az tizakrs& jaciqsa c`nfbzak faizk klr lkf~ mzlg raic`azs jqr ginkf~ mzlg tizakrs&* Bniki Snticl& TGIE tzlezig gikieaz  lkf~ mzlg raic`azs jqr ginkf~ mzlg tizakrs&* Bniki Snticl& TGIE tzlezig gikieaz  ikb unma lm r`a C@Z zaenlkif c`nam sinb+

ikb unma lm r`a C@Z zaenlkif c`nam sinb+

C`itraz ]N C`itraz ]N

Sqggiz~& Clkcfqsnlk ikb Zaclggakbirnlks Sqggiz~& Clkcfqsnlk ikb Zaclggakbirnlks

R`ns c`itraz sqggiznas r`a tzljfag& zasaizc`& mnkbnkes ikb eakazifnirnlk lm ‖Olsa‗+ R`ns c`itraz sqggiznas r`a tzljfag& zasaizc`& mnkbnkes ikb eakazifnirnlk lm ‖Olsa‗+

Clkcfqsnlks? Clkcfqsnlks?

9+

9+ A}nbA}nbakcakca s`lua s`luab r`iab r`ir r`a c`nr r`a c`nfb uis i stfb uis i stacniacnif c`nfbf c`nfb++ :+

:+ Klr iKlr iff taff taltfa hltfa hklu rklu r`a ci`a cisa lm sa lm r`a cr`a c`nfb`nfb++ 3+

3+ R`a cR`a c`nfb n`nfb ns srns srnff unrff unr`nk g`nk gikiikieaijeaijfa fa}fa fa}af+af+

:1 :1