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Maranatha Christian University

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ABSTRACT

Tujuan tugas akhir ini adalah untuk membahas masalah yang saya hadapi saat melakukan kegiatan magang di Sekolah Dasar Bina Bakti 3. Masalah yang saya hadapi adalah kesulitan dalam menangani seorang anak laki-laki kelas dua di Sekolah Dasar Bina Bakti 3 yang mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris

Dalam Tugas Akhir ini juga dianalisis sebab dan akibat dari masalah yang saya hadapi. Yaitu karena anak tersebut sering melamun saat pelajaran, anak tersebut terlihat takut untuk bertanya, dan anak tersebut memiliki masalah keluarga. Sedangkan efek dari masalah saya adalah anak tersebut tidak mampu mengerjakan latihan-latihan yang diberikan dengan baik, masalah ini menyita waktu saya untuk membangun hubungan dengan anak tersebut, dan perhatian saya terhadap murid-murid lainnya menjadi berkurang.

Berdasarkan penelitian, saya mendapatkan tiga pilihan solusi dan sekaligus menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi masalah saya. Solusi pertama adalah saya akan memulai percakapan secara empat mata dengan anak tersebut setelah pelajaran selesai. Solusi kedua, saya akan

menggerakkan anak tersebut untuk berpartisipasi dengan aktif dalam aktifitas kelas, dengan cara kerja kelompok. Solusi ketiga, saya akan memulai untuk berbicara kepada orang tua anak tersebut. Ketiga solusi di atas disertai dengan dampak positif dan dampak negatif.

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ii Maranatha Christian University

A. Background of the Study B. Identification of the Problem C. Objectives and Benefits of the Study D. Description of the Institution E. Method of the Study F. Limitation of the Study G. Organization of the Term Paper CHAPTER II. PROBLEM ANALYSIS………6

CHAPTER III. POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS………...10

CHAPTER IV. CONCLUSION………..18

BIBILIOGRAPHY

APPENDIX:

A. FLOWCHART

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iii Maranatha Christian University

A. FLOW CHART

Problem :

Handling a second-grade student who had difficulty in memorizing English vocabulary at Bina Bakti 3 Elementary School Causes of the problems:

1. He often daydreamed during English class.

Effects of the problems: 1. My lesson plan was

I will initiate a private talk with the student after class.

Potential negative effects: 1. The other student might

think that I care only about one student. students who could not learn well in group. Potential positive effects:

1. He will not daydream during the lesson. 2. He will build friendship

with his friends.

The Second Potential solution:

I will encourage the child to participate actively in classroom activities, by group-works.

Potential positive effects:

1. His parents will think that I care about their child. 2. His parents will be

encourage to take a part to teach their child at home.

might not do anything because they think that is my job.

2. The student’s parents

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iv Maranatha Christian University

B. THE TRANSCRIPTION OF THE

INTERVIEW

Name of the interviewer : Marlinda

Name of respondent : Ms. Shanty (English teacher for 1st,2nd ,3rd- grade.)

Day & date of the interview: Thursday, 2 Jan 2013

Place of interview : via Blackberry Messenger

Marlinda : Miss san.. pagi.. mau nanya ada waktu sebentar?

Shanty : Pagi miss marlin. Ada knp miss?

Marlinda : Michael yg kelas 2c itu kesulitan dalam belajar ya miss???

Shanty : yup miss marlin.

Marlinda : Penyebabnya apa ya miss?

Shanty : dia itu kesulitan ‘coz background keluarganya divorce.

Dulu kelas 1 awal, keluarganya belum divorce, pelajaran

Michael bagus perkembangannya. Tp setelah divorce kelas

1 akhir ortunya divorce, rangking pelajarannya menurun

sekali. Perkembangannya terhambat. Sekarang dia tinggal

dengan opung dan ayahnya. Ortunya divorce berpengaruh

ke studynya Michael ! ‘coz mental anak kan ya dan juga

papanya kurang perhatian ke Michael.

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v Maranatha Christian University Shanty : iya tau soalnya seringkali terjadi. Waktu itu kenaikan kelas

2 untuk beli buku, semua anak sudah di ksh pengumuman

untuk ortu, semua anak juga sudah beli. Tp Michael,

papanya tu sampai di kejar kejar pihak sekolah di telf, di

datangi pun tetap kelupaan alasannya. Itu contoh dr

kurangnya perhatian. Terkadang Michael tidak di jemput di

sekolah. Sampai satpam yang telf ke papanya baru aja

opungnya jemput. Kasian ya.

Marlinda `: ohhh gitu ya.. ksian.. ya udah deh miss.. thanks ya miss

infonya..

Shanty : iya sama2 miss! Main ke Bina Bakti ya! Ditunggu

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Maranatha Christian University

B. THE TRANSCRIPTION OF THE

INTERVIEW

Name of the interviewer : Marlinda

Name of respondent : Ms. Shanty (English teacher for 1st,2nd ,3rd- grade.)

Day & date of the interview: Thursday, 2 Jan 2013

Place of interview : via Blackberry Messenger

Marlinda : Miss san.. pagi.. mau nanya ada waktu sebentar?

Shanty : Pagi miss marlin. Ada knp miss?

Marlinda : Michael yg kelas 2c itu kesulitan dalam belajar ya miss???

Shanty : yup miss marlin.

Marlinda : Penyebabnya apa ya miss?

Shanty : dia itu kesulitan ‘coz background keluarganya divorce. Dulu kelas 1 awal, keluarganya belum divorce, pelajaran

Michael bagus perkembangannya. Tp setelah divorce kelas

1 akhir ortunya divorce, rangking pelajarannya menurun

sekali. Perkembangannya terhambat. Sekarang dia tinggal

dengan opung dan ayahnya. Ortunya divorce berpengaruh

ke studynya Michael ! ‘coz mental anak kan ya dan juga

papanya kurang perhatian ke Michael.

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Maranatha Christian University Shanty : iya tau soalnya seringkali terjadi. Waktu itu kenaikan kelas

2 untuk beli buku, semua anak sudah di ksh pengumuman

untuk ortu, semua anak juga sudah beli. Tp Michael,

papanya tu sampai di kejar kejar pihak sekolah di telf, di

datangi pun tetap kelupaan alasannya. Itu contoh dr

kurangnya perhatian. Terkadang Michael tidak di jemput di

sekolah. Sampai satpam yang telf ke papanya baru aja

opungnya jemput. Kasian ya.

Marlinda `: ohhh gitu ya.. ksian.. ya udah deh miss.. thanks ya miss

infonya..

Shanty : iya sama2 miss! Main ke Bina Bakti ya! Ditunggu

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1 Maranatha Christian University

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

A. Background of the Study

Nowadays, children study English at a very young age. It is because

English language is an international language. Thus, it becomes important

to learn the language. However, learning English is difficult for some

people. In “10 Reasons Why English Is a Hard Language?” is stated,

“English is actually one of the hardest languages to learn in the world”

(par.9). During my internship, I realized that English language is not an

easy language to learn by students without support from parents or

teachers.

According to what I experienced during my internship at Bina Bakti 3

Elementary School as an English teacher from August until September

2013, I choose the topic “handling a second-grade student who had

difficulty in memorizing English vocabulary at Bina Bakti 3 Elementary

School”.

The student name is Michael. He found difficulty in memorizing English

vocabulary, for example, when I reviewed the first grade material in the

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2 Maranatha Christian University On the other hand, the other students could remember all of the materials

from the first grade. In addition, when I explained the material to that

student, he could not understand it.

The reason why I discuss this topic is as a teacher, I should be able to

handle student who has difficulty in memorizing vocabulary so I can make

the student understand the materials which I teach. Thus, it becomes

important for me to find the solutions to this problem. Besides, the

solutions will help me to handle students who have the same problem

better. Therefore, I will analyze this problem critically and systematically,

based on the principles of scientific research, so I can figure out the best

solutions to my problem.

B. Identification of the Problem

The problem is I had a second-grade student who had difficulty in

memorizing English vocabulary at Bina Bakti 3 Elementary School. In this

term-paper I will figure out:

1. What made it difficult for the student to learn English?

2. How did the problem affect me as a second grade English teacher at

BinaBakti 3 Elementary School?

3. How should I handle students who have difficulty in learning English?

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3 Maranatha Christian University The topic which I chose is “handling a second-grade student who had

difficulty in memorizing English vocabulary at Bina Bakti 3 Elementary

School”.

The target which I want to reach in the final of this paper is the best

solution that can fix the problem which I had during my internship at

BinaBakti 3 Elementary School. The benefit of reading this paper is it can

help every teacher or parent who has the same problem, and also for

BinaBakti 3 Elementary School which is the school where I did my

internship.In addition, I give them the potential solutions which might solve

the problem in their school. Lastly, my benefit of writing this paper for me

is not only to fulfill the graduation requirement, but also to get knowledge

in handling students who have the same problem.

D. Description of the Institution

Based on“35th Anniversary of Bina Bakti” pamplet, Bina Bakti 3

Elementary School has been operating since 1993/1994. At the beginning,

Bina Bakti 3 Elementary School only had 15 students and 2 teachers,

including Mr. Y. Suryo Herdianto, BA as the headmaster of Bina Bakti 3

Elementary School in that year. In 2013/2014, Bina Bakti 3 Elementary

School has 610 students with Mrs. Dede Priatin, S.Pd as the

headmistress. She has been the headmistress since 2013/2014 and will

continue until 2014/2015

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4 Maranatha Christian University based on love as a concrete of faith of Christianity for educating nation

and build Indonesian people completely as God’s image, based on the

principles of the bible (2).

The missions are based on “35th Anniversary of Bina Bakti” pamplet, which are building and developing education service system fit with the vision of

Bina Bakti and the objective of national education. Opening units of

education’s services and supporting its implementation with supply the

source of the capacity which is needed (2).

E. Method of the Study

The data used in this paper was collected in my internship during

English lesson in July- September at Bina Bakti 3 Elementary School. The

process of collecting the data was by interviewing via Blackberry

Messengerand library research, as well as direct observing in the class

during the English lessons. The observation data have been recorded in

internship journal.

F. Limitation of the Study

The topic is “handling a second grade student who had difficulty in

memorizing English vocabulary at Bina Bakti 3 Elementary School”. The

number of subject which I will discuss is one person. The age of the

person is 7 years old. He is in the second-grade at Bina Bakti 3

Elementary School. This topic was observed on my internship during

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5 Maranatha Christian University

G. Organization of the Term Paper

This term paper is divided into 4 chapters. Firstly, chapter 1 is an

Introduction. It contains the background of the study, identification of the

problem, objectives and benefits of the study, and the description of the

institution. Chapter 1 is also about the limitation of the study, method of

the study, and organization of the term-paper

Secondly, chapter 2 is Problem Analysis. In this chapter, I discuss the

problem, the causes and the effects of the problem. Every cause and

effect are supported by theories.

Thirdly, chapter 3 is Potential Solutions. In this chapter, I discuss the

three potential solutions which may help in handling the problem. The

potential solutions are also supported by theories.

The next is chapter 4. Chapter 4 is Conclusion. In this chapter, I give

the best solution that I choose. In addition, in this chapter, I give the

reasons why I choose those solutions to solve this problem.

The paper ends with a bibliography and appendices. Bibliography is about

the sources which are cited in chapter 1 until chapter 4. Appendices are

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16 Maranatha Christian University

CHAPTER IV

CONCLUSIONS

To sum up my paper about handling a second-grade boy who had

difficulty in memorizing English vocabulary at Bina Bakti 3 Elementary

School. First, I will state about the causes and the effects of the topic. The

first cause is the student often daydreamed during English class. The

second cause is the students seemed to be afraid to ask. The third cause

is the student had a family problem that influenced his study. Here are the

effects of the topic. The first effect is my lesson plan was ruined. The

second effect is I paid less attention to other students.

The potential solutions of my problem are I will initiate a private talk

with the student after the class, I will encourage the student to participate

actively in classroom, by group work, and I will initiate to talk with the

student’s parents. After having analyzed the potential solutions, I choose

all three of my potential solutions as the best solutions.

There are some reasons why I choose the three potential solutions as

the best solution. Firstly, talking privately with the student will build a

positive relationship between the student and I. Moreover, I can observe

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17 Maranatha Christian University encouraging the student to participate actively in group-works will make

the student involved in discussing the material, and with a hope that he

can understand the material better. In addition, learning in a group-works

may reduce the student’s daydreaming tendency. The last but not least,

talking with the student’s parents about his academic performance may

encourage the parents to take a part to teach him at home. Furthermore, it

may encourage the parents to give him more attention. Moreover, all the

three potential solutions will give positive effects to the student’s academic

development, the student’s social skills and my teaching skill. Building

relationships with the students and their parents and also trying to

encourage the child to participate in classroom activities are important in

order to increase a child’s academic performance.

Thus, making the student feel relax by building positive relationship

with the student and the parents and also learning in group-works will

increase the student’s academic performance. I expect these chosen

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Maranatha Christian University

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Printed Sources

Jones, Leo. The Student-Centered Classroom. United States of America,

2007.

Henderson, Anne, and Karen Mapp. The Impact Of School, Family, and

Community Connections on Students Achievement. Austin, Texas.

2002.

Theophilus, Philemon. 35th Anniversary of Bina Bakti. Bandung. 2008

Electronic Sources

Campbell, Sandra. “The Responsibilities of Teachers Vs. Parents.” 2013.

Global Post. 14 November 2013.

<http://everyday.globalpost.com/responsibilities-teachers-vs-parents-

7645.html>.

“DayDreaming in Children.” Child Central-Home School Curriculum and

Child Learning. 14 November 2013 <http://www.child-

central.com/daydreaming-Children.html>.

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Maranatha Christian University Student?”. About.com Guide. 30 September 2013

<http://teaching.about.com/od/ParentalInvolvement/f/What-Are-Some-

Characteristics-That-Make-The-Perfect-Student.html>

Murphy, Annie. “ Why Parenting Is More Important Than Schools.” 24

October 2012. Time Ideas. WordPress.com.

<http://ideas.time.com/2012/10/24/the-single-largest-advantage-

parents-can-give-their-kids/>.

Rief, Sandra. “Checklist for Teachers”. 1997. 24 October 2013

<www.ldonline.org/article/5885>.

Rimm-Kaufman, Sara. “Improving Students’ Relationship with Teachers to

Provide Essential Supports for Learning”. American Psychology

Association. 24 October 2013.

<http://www.apa.org/education/k12/relationship.aspx#>.

Saitz, Greg. “Are You Being Fair?”. National Education Association. 24

October 2013. <http://www.nea,org/tools/49345.html>.

“The Parent-Teacher Partnership”. PBSParents. 14 November 2013.

<http://www.pbs.org/parents/educations/going-to-shool/parent-

Involvement/parents-teacher-partnership/>.

“Trust In Relationship.” 2008. 10 November 2013.

<http://www.relationship-tips-for-you.com/trust-in-relationships.html>.

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Maranatha Christian University 2013.<www.ndt-ed.org/teachingresources/classroomtips

/learning_styles.html>.

“Why Teachers Need to Plan Lessons.” Victoria International Academy.

2012. ViaTrainingCentre. <http://www.canadatesl.com/why-teacher-

need-to-plan-lessons/>.

Wise, Sarah. “Family Structure, Child Outcomes and Environmental

Mediators.” Australian Institute of Family Studies. 24 October 2013.

<www.aifs.gov.au/institute/pubs/RP30.html>.

Worsley, Lyn. “The Positive Effect of Teachers Talking to Parents.” 24 July

2013. The Resilience Centre. 14 November 2013.

<www.theresiliencecentre.com.au/the-poitive-effects-of-teachers-

talking-to-parents/>.

“Your Child Development and Behaviour.” University of Michigan Health

System. 14 November 2013.

<www.med.umich.edu/yourchild/topics/adhd.html>.

Online Thesis/ Dissertation published at ProQuest/UMI

Burdett, Jane. Making Groups Work. Thesis, Flinders University, School of

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