Pikiran Rakyat
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KJIHGFEDCBA
o
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o
Sabtu
•
Minggu
2
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18
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T
INGGALAN
b u d a y a S u n d a b e r u p a n a s k a h d a n p r a s a s t i m e m a n g s a n g a t 1 u a r b i a s a . S i a p a p u n y a n g m e r a s a s e b a g a i o r a n g S u n d a , m u n g k i n t i d a k m e -n y a d a r i b e t a p a s e m p i t d a -n p i c i k a n g g a p a n k i t a t e r h a d a p k e a r i f a n 1 0 -k a l b u d a y a -k a r u h u n y a n g t e r k a n -d u n g -d i -d a l a m n y a . S u -d a h s a a t n y a k i t aLKJIHGFEDCBA
e n g e u h d a n w a n o h t e r h a d a p b u d a y a k i t a y a n g m e r u p a k a n i d e n -t i -t a s d a n j a -t i d i r i k i -t a s e b a g a i o r a n g S u n d a .B a n y a k s e k a l i h a l p e n t i n g y a n g d a p a t d i g a l i d a n d i u n g k a p d a r i b e -r a g a m n a s k a h b e -r b a h a n l o n t a r b e r -a k s -a r -a S u n d -a y -a n g m e n g -a n d u n g k e a r i f a n l o k a l t e r p e n d a m , y a n g
mas i h d a p a t d i p e t i k " m a k n a " d a n k e -g u n a a n n y a . S i m a k l a h n a s k a h
S a n g h y a n g S i k s a K a n d a n g
Kares i a n , n a Kares k a h l o n t a r a b a d X V I M a Kares e
-h i y a n g s e 1 a i n b e r i s i p e d o m a n d a n a j a r a n h i d u p , j u g a d i a n g g a p s e b a g a i e n s i k l o p e d i a y a n g m e n g u n g k a p p a n o r a m a h i d u p d a n k e h i d u p a n p a d a z a m a n n y a .
B e b e r a p a k e a h l i a n , p e k e ~ a a n s e r t a h a s i l k r e a s i p a r a a h l i d a l a m
S a n g h y a n g S i k s a K a n d a n g
Kare-s i a n ( S K K S ) , y a n g b a r a n g k a l i b e 1 u m
b e g i t u k i t a k e n a l , m e n a r i k u n t u k d i s i m a k , s e p e r t i : d a n u d a r a ( p e m -a n -a h ) , p a l i k a ( p e n y e 1 a m )p a n e r e -s a n ( p e n y a d a p e n a u j n i r a ) , p a n j a k
( p e n a b u h g a m e 1 a n ) ,p a n e u i o n ( p e
-j a b a t y a n g m e m b a w a h i s e r i b u o r a n g r a k y a t ) , p a n q q e r e k : ( p e m b u r u ) , h a r e u p c a t r a ( k o k i j j u r u m a s a k ) ,
p a n g e u y e u k ( a h l i b a t i k ) , k e b o
-j e n g k e n g ( p e n g g u s u r j p e m b a w a p e -d a t i ) , k u m b a n g g e n d i n g ( p e m b u a t g a m e 1 a n ) ,p a n g u r a n g d a s a ( p e n
-ePeb
o
Mar
0
Apr
0
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0
Jun
0
Jut
0
Ags
OSep
O O k t O N o v O D e s <nsiklop dia Sun
ba XVI Masehi
c a t a t d e s a j p a j a k ) , m e m e n ( d a l a n g ) ,
g a m b u h ( d a l a n g ) , g u r u w i d a n g
( a h l i k u l i t ) , h u l u j u r i t ( p a n g l i m a p e r a n g ) , h u l u k e m b a n g ( p e r t a p a ) ,
p a n g h u l u ( p e
-m i -m p i n j k e p a l a j p e -m u k a d u s u n ) ,
l e g i g ( t u k a n g m e r a m b a h d a l a m b e r -b u r u j p e r a m -b a h d a l a m b e r b u r u ) ,
p a n g h u l u t a n d a n g ( p e n g u a s a j r a j a ) ,
k a j i n e m a n ( p e n g a w a s p e s a k i t a n , s i p i r p e n g a w a s t a h a n a n ) , p a n g a -g u n -g ( p e j a b a t j p e m i m p i n ) , p a l i k e n
( s e n i r u p a w a n j p e 1 u k i s ) ,p a l i k e t a n
( p e m b e l i h a t i j p e m e r a s ) , c a n d o l i
( o r a n g y a n g b i a s a m e n j a g a m a k a n -a n d i t e m p -a t h -a j -a t -a n j p e n j -a g -a m a -k a n a n ) , p a m o n g ( p e n g a s u h ) , p a n -j i n g ( p e n c u r i j p e n y e l i n a p ) , p a w o n g
( p o n g g a w a j a b d i d a l e m ) , s a r a t i ( p a
-w a n g g a j a h ) , p a n y a w a h ( p e t a n i ) ,
p a n g w e r e g ( p e m b a y a r j k u s i r j p e -n g e -n d a l i ) , p r e t e u l e u m ( p e n y e 1 a m ) ,
t o h a a n ( p e n g u a s a j m a j i k a n ) , b e q a l
( r a m p o k j p e n y a m u n ) , w i k u ( b i k
-s u j p e r t a p a j p e n d e t a ) , k a m a s a n ( t u -k a n g p e m b u a t p e r a b o t d a r i e m a s a t a u p e r a k ) ,j u r u b a r a t a ( p e m a i n s a n d i w a r a ) , j u r u b a s a ( a h l i b a h a s a ) ,
j u r u g o s a l i ( p a n d a i b e s i ) , j u r u h a d i ( p e m i m p i n b a r i s a n ) , j u r u h o m a ( a h
-l ig u n a - g u n a ) ,j u r u j a l i r ( p e l a c u r / -g e r m o) ,j u r u j u d i ( p e n j u d i ) ,j u r u k a -w i h ( p e n y a j i ) ,j u r u l a b u a n ( p e t u g a s p e 1 a b u h a n ) , j u r u l u k i s ( p e 1 u k i s ) ,j u r u m a s ( p a n d a i m a s ) , d a n j u r u t a m -b a n g ( t u k a n g p e r a h u ) .
T e k s S S K K s e l a i n m e n a m p i l k a n a j a r a n m o r a l j t u n t u n a n h i d u p , a r -s i t e k t u r , t a t a b o g a , d a n k e a h l i a n , j u g a m e n g u n g k a p k a n j e n i s - j e n i s k e s e n i a n d a n k a w i h , s e r t a c e r i t a w a y a n g , y a n g o l e h s e b a g i a n b u d a -y a w a n d a n a h l i s e n i b e 1 u m b e g i t u
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'T a n p a J u d u l " A r k r i l i k d i A t a s K a n v a * s100x100c m k a r y a N a n d a n g G a w e .
d i k e n a l , s e p e r t i : p a y u n g a g u n g , p a y u n g b a l i b a r , p a y u n g g e t a s , p a -y u n g c a w i r i d a n p a -y u n g s a r a n i y a , k a w i h b o n g b o n g k a s o , b a b a h a n a n , l a l a n g u a n p a n j a n g , p a n y a r a m a n ,
-p e n q -p e l e d a n , s a s a m b a t a n , s i s i n -d i r a n , t a n g t u n g , i g e l - i g e l a n , d a n p o r o d e u r i h .
D i s a r n p i n g i t u , a d a b e b e r a p a j e n i s p e r m a i n a n r a k y a t , s e p e r t ib o b a k u
trakan, ceta nirus, ngadu liung,
ngadu nini, ubang-ubangan,
IHGFEDCBA
y a n g s a a t i n i s u d a h t i d a k e k s i s k a r e n at e r g e s e r o l e h p e r m a i n a n m o d e m . A d a j e n i s k e s e n i a n m a s a s i l a m y a n g d i s e b u t k a n d a l a m S S K S , s e -p e r t i
bacangah
( s e j e n i s w a y a n g ) ,banyakcatra
( n a m a c e r i t a p a n t u n ) ,beluk
( j e n i s k e s e n i a n / n y a n y i a n b u -h u n b e r i r a m a b e b a s y a n g d i b a w a -k a n d e n g a n n a d a - n a d a t i n g g i o l e h b e b e r a p a o r a n g s e c a r a b e r g a n t i a n ) . S e n i b e l u k t e r m a s u k l a n g k a , k a r e n a t i d a k s e m u a o r a n g m e m p u n y a i k e -a h l i -a n d -a l -a m m e m b a w a k a n n a d a -n a d a t i -n g g i . C e r i t a y a -n g d i b a w a k a -n b e r u p a l e g e n d a a t a u k i s a h z a m a n d a h u l u .S e l a i n i t u , t e r d a p a t p u l a
bung-bung
( s a l a h s a t u j e n i s w a d i t r a t i u p t e r b u a t d a r i s e r u a s b a m b u b e r u k u ra n b e s a r y a n g b e r f u n g s i s e b a g a i r e -s o n a t o r d a r i s e r u a s b a m b u b e r u -k u r a n k e c i l y a n g b e r f u n g s i s e b a g a i a l a t t i u p ) ,
calintuh
( r u a s b a m b u y a n g d i l u b a n g i a g a r b e r b u n y i b i l a t e r t i u p a n g i n / j e n i s k e s e n i a n t e r b u -a t d -a r i b -a m b u y a n g d i l u b a n g i , b e r -b u n y i j i k a t e r t i u p a n g i n ) .I s t i l a h l a i n n y a y a n g d i i n f o r m a s i -k a n d a l a m S S K K m e l i p u t i a l a t - a l a t a n t a r a l a i n :
badi
( p e r k a k a s b e r u p a p i s a u y a n g t a n g k a i n y a b e n g k o k / -'m e l e n g k u n g ) ,balincong
( l a m p u m i n y a k y a n g b i a s a d i g u n a k a n p a d a p e r t u n j u k a n w a y a n g k u l i t / a l a t g a-l -l ) ,
kandaga
( k o t a k , p e t i , s e j e n i s t e m p a y a n d a r i l o g a m ) ,pamuk
( s e -j e n i s s e n -j a t a t a -j a m ) ,patrem
( p i s a u k e c i l / s e n j a t a p e r e m p u a n ) ,kujang
( s e n j a t a k h a s o r a n g S u n d a z a m a ndahulu),sawung
galing
( a l a t u p a -c a r a k e b e s a r a n b e r b e n t u k a y a mj a n t a n ) ,
tajimalela
( p i s a u y a n g t e r -b u a t d a r i -b a j a ) ,tetek saleh
( s e j e n i s t o n g k a t a l a t u p a c a r a k e b e s a r a n / s e -p e r a n g k a t a l a t m e n y i r i h ) , d a ntipu-lung
( i k a t k e p a l a ) .B e b e r a p a j e n i s m a s a k a n a t a u t a -t a b o g a y a n g d i u n g k a p d a l a m S S K K d i a n t a r a n y a d i k e n a l d e n g a n i s t i l a h
nyayang ku pedas, nyupar-nyapir,
d a n
nyopong konenq.
J u g a i s t i l a h y a n g m a s i h s e r i n g t e r d e n g a r s a a t i n i s e p e r t i :gotra sawala
( b e r e m -b u g / d i s k u s i ) ,kagumita
( t e r k e n a l ) ,haliwawar
( b a d a i ) ,mangkubumi
( g e l a r k e b a n g s a w a n a n / t i n g k a t k e -p a n g k a t a n ) ,
sonagar huma
( p e m -b e r a n i t e t a p i t e r l i h a t k a m p u n g a n d a l a m b e r b a h a s a ) ,tanggara
( t a n -d a / p e r i n g a t a n ) ,besek
( t e m p a t m a -k a n a n p e r s e g i e m p a t t e r b u a t d a r i b a m b u a t a u r a t a n u n t u k s e l a m a t -a n ) , b -a j r -a ( k i l -a t / p e t i r / p e r k -a k -a s z a -m a n d a h u l u , s e -m a c a -m g a d a ) : P e m -b e -b e r a n s e b a g i a n i s t i l a h y a n g b e r -k a i t a n d e n g a n k e a h l i a n , p e k e r j a a n , s e n i t a t a b o g a , m a u p u n p a k a k a s y a n g t e r u n g k a p d a l a m t e k s n a s k a h S a n g h y a n g S i k s a K a n d a n g K a r e s i -a n , m u n g k i n s e k a d a r d e s k r i p s i . N a m u n , j i k a k i t a s i m a k s e c a r a m e n d a l a m , i s t i l a h - i s t i l a h y a n g m e -n g e m u k a t a d i d a p a t d i a n g g a p s e b a g a i s e b u a h e n s i k l o p e d i . L e w a t e n s i -k l o p e d i a t e r s e b u t , t e n t u s a j a k i t a d a p a t m e l i h a t d a n m e m a h a m i p a -n o r a m a h i d u p d a n k e h i d u p a n p a d a z a m a n n a s k a h i t u d i s u s u n , y a n g m u n g k i n m a s i h d a p a t k i t a m a n -f a a t k a n d i m a s a k i n i .***
EllS
SURYANI
N . S . ,