Kujang, "Gagaman" dan "Pakarang".

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S u c i R a m a d a n t e r k a d a n g d i i d e n t i k k a n d e n g a n N u z u l u l q u r a n . B e b e r a p a t u l i s a n , b e r k e n a a n d e n g a n t u r u n n y a A l q u r a n s u d a h d i m u a t d i m e d i a i n i . S a l a h s a t -u n y a a d a l a h A l q -u r a n b e s a r d a n

buhun

( k u n o ) y a n g t e r s i m p a n d i M u s e u m S r i B a d u g a M a h a r a j a . D i m e d i a i n i p u l a , d u a t a h u n l a l u p e n u l i s p e r n a h m e n -g u n -g k a p k a n t u l i s a n b e r k e n a a n d e n g a n k i t a b A l q u r a n k u n o y a n g b e r a d a d i K a b u y u t a n B a -y o n g b o n g G a r u t , -y a n g m e m b u a t p a r a u l a m a d a n t o k o h a g a m a d a r i k o t a d a n K a b u p a t e n T a s i k -m a l a y a , C i a -m i s , s e r t a G a r u t s a a t b e r s i l a t u r a h i m d i C i p a n a s G a r u t a t a s p r a k a r s a B r i g j e n P o l . A n t o n C h a r l i y a n , t e r k a g u m - k a g u m d i b u a t n y a .

- K e b e r a d a a n A l q u r a n

buhun

d a l a m u k u r a n b e s a r t e r s e b u t s e b e n a r n y a m e r u p a k a n l a h a n d a n t a n t a n g a n b e s a r b a g i p a r a f i l o l o g . N a m u n , u n t u k m e n g k a -j i A l q u r a n d i m a k s u d t a m -p a k n y a m e m e r l u k a n k e b e r a -n i a -n d a n k e a h l i a n y a n g s a n g a t m u m p u n i d a r i s i p e n g k a j i . U n -t u k m e n g k a j i n y a , b u k a n h a n y a d i b u t u h k a n s e o r a n g f i l o l o g y a n g m a h i r d a l a m i l m u a g a m a I s l a m , j u g a h a r u s h a f a l d a n

.. mengerti semua isinya, agar

ke-a b s ke-a h ke-a n d a n k e m u r n i a n A l q u r a n t e r s e b u t t e t a p a b a d i .

P a s u l u k a n L o k a G a n d a s a s -m i t a y a n g d i p i m p i n o l e h K i a i H M a m a D e r a j a t A s y s y a t a r i A l q a d i r i , b u k a n h a n y a m e n y -i m p a n A l q ~ r a n

buhun

d a l a m

I

u k u r a n b e s a r , t e t a p i j u g a n a s k a h - n a s k a h l a i n n y a . B e -- r a n e k a r a g a m

gagaman

d a n

pakarang

b e r u p a k e r i s , k u j a n g , t o n g k a t , p e d a n g , d i m p u s a k a t i n g g a l a n

karuhun

o r a n g S u n -d a t e r k u m p u l d i s a n a d a l a m j u m l a h y a n g s a n g a t m e l i m p a h . P u s a k a t e r s e b u t t e r s i m p a n d i b e b e r a p a b a n g u n a n . A d a y a n g d i s i m p a n d i K e r a t o n L i m a n K e n c a n a , W i d o r o K a n d a n g , m a u p u n P e n d o p o K a p u t r e n , d a n P a d i k i r a n B a g a w a n S i r n a D i R a s a , y a n g b a r u d i r e s m i k a n p a d a s a a t m e m p e r i n g a t i I s r a , M i r a j l a l u .

A n d a i k i t a s i m a k b e b e r a p a t u l i s a n y a n g d i m u a t d i m e d i a i n i b e b e r a p a w a k t u l a l u b e r k a i -t a n d e n g a n m a s a l a h k u j a n g , t a m p a k n y a a d a r e l e v a n s i n y a d e n g a n k e b e r a d a a n a n e k a r a g a m

gagaman

a t a u

pakarang

y a n g m e l i m p a h . d i

P a s u l u k a n L o k a G a n d a s a s m i t a i n i , s a l a h s a t u n y a y a i t u k u j a n g d a l a m b e r b a g a i b e n t u k , f u n g s i , d a n u k u r a n s a r i g a t b e s a r .

K u j a n g s e j a k . z a m a n

bihari

( m a s a l a l u ) d i k e n a l s e b a g a i

gaga man

o r a n g S u n d a . A d a -p u n y a n g d i m a k s u d

gaga man,

m e r u j u k p e n g e r t i a n y a n g d i k e

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m u k a k a n D a n a d i b r a t a d a l a m

Kamus

Basa

Sunda

(2006:

1 9 9 ) a d a l a h

rupa-rupa

pakarang;

parabot

perang

kaasup---.

S e m e n t a r a i t u p a d a h a l a m a n

484

d i s e b u t k a n b a h -w a

pakarang

rujaeta

parabot

pikeun maehan, ngajaga diri

atawa ngalawan

musuh;

be-dil, bedog, keris, pedang, jll.

kaasup

golongan---.

O r a n g y a n g p a n d a i m e m a i n k a n

gaga-man

a t a u

pakaranq-

d i s e b u t

santika

( k e p a n d a i a n m e m a i n -k a n -k u j a n g , -k e r i s , a t a u s e n j a t a l a i n n y a ) . '

A p a p e r b e d a a n

gagamdn

a t a u

pakarang

d e n g a n

pakakas?

K a m u s y a n g s a m a ( h a l .

483)

m e n g u n g k a p k a n b a h w a

pakakas

rujaeta

parabot

pikeun

barangjieun

naon wae; palu

--- tukang

kayu, dulang --- ngejo,---

juru

tulis nuaeta patlot; kored,

pac-ul, tatah kaasup---.

L e w a t u r a i a n t e r s e b u t , j e l a s l a h b a h w a k u -j a n g s e b a g a i m a n a d i u n g k a p k a n d a l a m

Kamus

Basa

Sunda

k a r y a D a n a d i b r a t a d i m a k s u d t e r m a s u k

gagaman

a t a u

pakarang.

H a l i n i s e j a l a n d e -n g a -n a r t i k u j a n g i t u s e n d i r i

k a b a h e u l a a n n u s o k d i s o r e n k u p a r a r a j a , p a r a s a t r i a j e u n g p a r a p a h l a w a n S u n d a ; -b a h e u l a n a p i s a n p i k e u n n e w e k m u s u h , k a d i e u n a k e u n ( t a p i d i

j a m a n b a h e u l a

keneh),

mi-n a mi-n g k a j a d i l a m b a n g k a a g u -n g a -n b a n g s a S u n d a ; - - - b a -n g u -n -n a m e l i s a p e r t i b a l a t i n g a n ' , s e u s e u k e u t n a h e n J e u

t

l e m p e n g . r a d a , b a r u n q k o k - , b a r e n q k o k t e u d i a t u r s a p e r t i s e u s e u k e u t k e r i s .

GFEDCBA

M e s k i p u n b e -g i t u , k u j a n -g a d a l a h g a g a m a n

y a n g m u l t i f u n g s i d i s e s u a i k a n d e n g a n k e g u n a a n n y a .

K u j a n g s e l a i n s e b a g a i g a -g a m a n a t a u p a k a r a n g , j u g a t e r m a s u k k e d a l a m p a k a k a s ,

k a r e n a m e m i l i k i f u n g s i s e b a g a i a l a t , s e s u a i d e n g a n j e n i s n y a . A d a b e b e r a p a j e n i s k u j a n g b e r d a s a r k a n f u n g s i n y a , s e p e r t i :

k u j a n g p u s a k a , k u j ( i " n g p a k a r a n g , k u j a n g p a n g a r a k , k u j a n g p a m a n g k a s , d a n k u -j a n g s a j e n . S e m e n t a r a i t u , b e r d a s a r k a n b e n t u k n y a t e r d i r i a t a s : k u j a n g j a g o , k u j a n g b a d a k , k u j a n g c i u n g , k u j a n g b a n g o , k u j a n g n a g a , k u j a n g g e n i , k u j a n g b a n g k o n g , k u j a n g w a y a n g , k u j a n g b u t a , k u j a n g l a n a n g , k u j a n g b a l a t i , d a n k u -j a n g d a u n . B a i k b e r d a s a r k a n

f u n g s i m a u p u n b e n t u k n y a , s e -m u a i t u t i d a k m e n g u r a n g i f u n g s i k u j a n g i t u s e n d i r i s e b a -g a i g a g a m a n a t a u p a k a r a n g .

M e n g a c u k e p a d a k u j a n g s e -b a g a i g a g a m a n a t a u p a k a r a n g

m a u p u n k u j a n g s e b a g a i

p a k a k a s , b e r k e l i n d a n e r a t d e

-. n g a n k u j a n g y a n g m u l t i f u n g s i . B e b e r a p a n a s k a h S u n d a y a n g p e r n a h p e n u l i s b a c a , b a n y a k d i c e r i t a k a n b a h w a j i k a s e o r a n g r a j a , k e s a t r i a , m a u p u n p a n g a -g u n -g ( p e j a b a t ) S u n d a m a s a s i -l a m b e p e r g i a n k e h u t a n , t i b a - . t i b a d i p e r j a l a n a n y a n g d i l e -w a t i n y a a d a p o h o n t u m b a n g ~ a t a u s e k a d a r r i n t a n g a n y a n g

. m e n g h a l a n g i j ~ l a n n y a : ; t a n p a p o o r p a n j a n g p a r a r a j a a t a u k e -s a t r i a t e r s e b u t m e m b e r s i h k a n j a l a n y a n g m e n g h a l a n g i n y a '

t e r s e b u t d e n g a n g a g a m a n k u -j a n g y a n g t e r s e l i p d i p i n g -g a n -g n y a . H a l i t u m e n y i r a t k a n , b a h w a k u j a n g s e l a i n b e r f u n g s i J

s e b a g a i g a g a m a n a t a u

p a k a r a n g , j u g a b e r f u n g s i s e b a

-g a i p a k a k a s ( a l a t ) .

A p a p u n y a n g d i p i k i r k a n a t a u d i i n t e r p r e t a s i k a n o r a n g t e n t a n g k u j a n g , p e m b e b e r a n t u l i s a n i n i s e k a d a r n g a w a -n o h k e u -n ( m e m p e r k e n a l k a n ) k e a r i f a n l o k a l b u d a y a S u n d a

t i t i n g g a l k a r u h u n

orang

S u n -d a , k h u s u s n y a t e r h a d a p n o n o -m a n ' g e n e r a s i m u d a ' S u n d a , a g a r t i d a k p a r e u m e u n o b o r ,

s e r t a a g a r n o n o m a n S u n d a d a n o r a n g y a n g m e n g a k u u r a n g