BAB 14 Karir di Komputer

(1)

BAB 14

Karir di Komputer

dan Sertifikasi

Karir dalam industri komputer

Apa saja bidang utama yang memiliki kesempatan

kerja?

Computer

General

business and

government

organizations

Computer

equipment

industry

Computer

software

industry

Computer

service and

repair industry

Computer

sales

Computer

education

and training

industry

Computer

consulting

industry

(2)

Karir dalam Industri Komputer

Apakah

Departemen Teknologi Informasi (IT Dept)?



Departemen dalam

perusahaan atau

pemerintah yang

mempekerjakan

orang-orang dengan pekerjaan

yang berhubungan

dengan komputer



Bertanggung jawab

untuk menjaga semua

j g

operasi komputer dan

jaringan dapat

beroperasi dengan lancar

Karir di Industri Komputer

Apakah

Industri Peralatan Komputer

?



Produsen dan distributor komputer dan hardware

komputer

o pute



Karir melibatkan desain, manufaktur, dan produksi

peralatan komputer

Apakah

Industri layanan dan perbaikan komputer

?



Menyediakan pemeliharaan,

i

t ll i k

d

installasi komponen dan

jasa perbaikan



Teknisi Komputer –

(3)

Karir di Industri Komputer

Apakah

Industri Software Komputer

?

Project

developer

Computer

analyzes

requirements,

designs solutions,

and oversees

software

development

process

Companies

that develop,

manufacture,

and support

software

Programmer

writes and tests

computer

programs

Computer

scientist

researches,

invents, and

develops solutions

to complex

software problems

Software

engineer

designs

and develops

software

Karir di Industri Komputer

Apakah peluang karir pada Sales

Komputer?



Sales Komputer

perlu pemahaman umum

tentang komputer dan pengetahuan

spesifik dari produk yang mereka jual

Apakah peluang karir pada pendidikan dan pelatihan?



Sekolah, perguruan tinggi, universitas perlu

t

didik

l tih

tenaga pendidik maupun pelatih



Pelatih di perusaahan

mengajari karyawan

bagaimana menggunakan software, mendesain

dan mengembangkan sistem atau program.

(4)

Karir di Industri Komputer

Apakah

computer consultant itu

?

Individu yang memiliki keahlian dalam bidang komputer yang spesifik

Computer Computer selection selection System System design design Network design Network design and installation and installation Web Web development development Communications Communications

Beerja di dalam Departemen TI

Apa saja pekerjaan yang terdapat di Dept. TI

Management

E E--commerce commerce administrator administrator Network administrator Network administrator Project leader Project leader Project manager Project managerjj gg Vice president of Vice president of IT/chief IT/chief information officer

information officer Software engineerSoftware engineer Systems analyst Systems analyst Application programmer Application programmer Technical writer Technical writer Database analyst Database analyst Web developer Web developer Web programmer Web programmer Database administrator Database administrator Desktop publisher

Desktop publisher Quality assurance Quality assurance specialist specialist

Web graphic designer Web graphic designer Network security Network security specialist specialist Webmaster Webmaster

System

development

and training

System

development

and training

Technical

services

Technical

services

Computer operator

Computer operator Data Data communications analyst communications analyst Computer technician

Computer technician Help desk specialistHelp desk specialist Web administrator Web administrator Graphic Graphic designer/illustrator designer/illustrator

Operations

End

End--user

user

computing

End

End--user

user

computing

(5)

Persiapan karir di industri komputer

Apakah tiga disiplin ilmu dalam pendidikan tinggi

yang menghasilkan mayoritas entry-level karyawan

dalam industri komputer?

Persiapan karir di industri komputer

Apakah

computer information systems (CIS)

itu?



Program yang

menekankan aspek

e e a

a aspe

praktis dari

komputasi



Kadang disebut

sebagai

Computer

(6)

Persiapan karir di industri komputer

Apakah

computer science (CS)

itu?



Program yang

menekankan sisi teoritis

dari programming



Disebut juga

software

engineering

Persiapan karir di industri komputer

Apakah

computer engineering (CE)

itu?



Program yang mengajarkan

kepada siswa bagaimana cara

mendesain dan

mengembangkan komponen

yang terdapat di dalam

komputer dan peralatan

peripheral

(7)

Persiapan karir di industri komputer

Apakah

trade school

itu?

Menawarkan

Menawarkan materi

materi

Siswa

Siswa dapat

dapat

Menawarkan

Menawarkan materi

materi

programming, Web

development, graphic

design, hardware

maintenance,

networking,

dan

dan security

security

Siswa

Siswa dapat

dapat

menyelesaikan

trade school

programs

lebih

lebih cepat

cepat

dibandingkan

sekolah

sekolah atau

atau

universitas

Persiapan karir di industri komputer

Bagaimana perusahaan yang

berhubungan dengan komputer

mengiklankan lowongan pekerjaan



Beberapa perusahan menampilkan data

lowongan di web site mereka



Beberapa mengijinkan pencari kerja untuk

mengirimkan resume secara online

Bagaimana kita dapat menemukan

l

k j

lowongan pekerjaan yang

berhubungan dengan komputer ?



Banyak web site yang mempunyai

spesialisasi membantu orang

dalam mencari pekerjaan

(8)

Persiapan karir di industri komputer

Apa saja organisasi bagi profesional

di bidang komputer?



Association for Computing

Machinery (ACM)

—science-oriented



Association of Information

Technology Professionals (AITP)

—

programmers, systems analysts,

and information processing managers

A

k h

i ?

Apakah user group itu?



Kelompok orang yang

mempunyai ketertarikan yang

sama pada hardware atau

software

Persiapan karir di industri komputer

Apa sajakah professional growth and continuing education?



Acara seperti workshops, seminars, konferensi,

konvensi, dan pameran dagang



COMDEX

— pameran dagang yang

menampilkan ratusan vendor dan lebih

dari 50,000 pengunjung



Training dalam bentuk buku, video-based training,

computer-based training (CBT), Web-based training (WBT),

dan instructor-led training

Bagaimana kita dapat selalu memperoleh informasi

tentang industri komputer?

(9)

Certification / Sertifikasi

Apakah

certification

itu?



Proses untuk

memverifikasi

pengetahuan/keahlian

teknis pada area

tertentu



Kemahiran itu diakui

dengan menerbitkan

sertifikat

Certification / Sertifikasi

Apakah keuntungan dari sertifikasi ?



Peningkatan karir pegawai,

memberikan posisi yang lebih

baik dalam industry profesional,

gaji yang lebih tinggi dan bonus

Apa keuntungan dari

vendor-sponsored certification?



Vendor menyediakan akses ke informasi

teknis, pelatihan lanjutan dan diskon pada

publikasi serta alat

(10)

Certification / Sertifikasi

Bagaimana sertifikasi menguntungkan bagi

customers, pencari kerja, dan industri?

Employers benefit from more productive

and knowledgeable workers

Certification is a form of

i d t

lf

l ti

Customers receive better service from

employees with certification(s)

Institute for Certification of Computer Professionals (ICCP)

defines standards designed to raise competence level for computer industry

industry self-regulation

Certification / Sertifikasi

Faktor apa saja yang

dipertimbangkan saat memilih

sertifikasi

Apa pilihan yang mungkin untuk

persiapan sertifikasi?



Self study



Self-study



Kelas Pelatihan Online



Sumber-sumber di Web



Pelatihan oleh instruktur

(11)

Certification / Sertifikasi

Seperti apakah ujiannya?



Diuji menggunakan komputer / computer based



Berbentuk



Berbentuk

multiple choice,

beberapa berbasis

ketrampilan

Petunjuk sertifikasi

Apa sajakah

application software certifications

?

Focus on knowledge of

application software

Sometimes called

d

tifi

ti

application software

end

end--user certifications

user certifications

Microsoft Microsoft Certified Certified Desktop Desktop Support Support Technician Technician (MCDST) (MCDST) sponsored by sponsored by Microsoft Microsoft Microsoft Microsoft Office Office Specialist Specialist (MOS) (MOS) sponsored by sponsored by Microsoft Microsoft Adobe Adobe Certified Certified Expert Expert sponsored by sponsored by Adobe Adobe Systems Systems Macromedia Macromedia Certified Certified Professional Professional (MMCP) (MMCP) sponsored by sponsored by Macromedia Macromedia IBM Certified IBM Certified Professional Professional for Lotus for Lotus Software Software sponsored by sponsored by IBM IBM

(12)

Petunjuk Sertifikasi

Apa sajakah

operating system certifications

?

Focus on particular skills

Focus on particular skills—

—user,

user,

operator, system administrator,

p

, y

,

Differing levels of certification

and system engineer

g

Red Hat Red Hat Certified Certified Engineer Engineer (RHCE) (RHCE) sponsored by sponsored by Red Hat Red Hat Microsoft Microsoft Certified Certified Professional Professional (MCP) (MCP) sponsored by sponsored by Microsoft Microsoft Red Hat Red Hat Certified Certified Technician Technician (RHCT) (RHCT) sponsored by sponsored by Red Hat Red Hat IBM Certified IBM Certified Specialist Specialist sponsored by sponsored by IBM IBM Sun Certified Sun Certified System System Administrator Administrator sponsored by sponsored by Sun Sun

Petunjuk Sertifikasi

Apa sajakah

programming certifications

?

Recognition of programming training

Broadens knowledge and skill base

IBM Certified IBM Certified Solution Solution Developer Developer sponsored by sponsored by IBM IBM Certified Certified Software Software Development Development Professional Professional (CSDP) (CSDP) sponsored by sponsored by IEEE IEEE Computer Computer Society Society Microsoft Microsoft Certified Certified Solution Solution Developer Developer (MCSD) (MCSD) sponsored by sponsored by Microsoft Microsoft Microsoft Microsoft Certified Certified Application Application Developer Developer (MCAD) (MCAD) sponsored by sponsored by Microsoft Microsoft Sun Certified Sun Certified Sun Certified

Sun Certified Sun Certified Sun Certified Sun CertifiedSun Certified Java Java Developer Developer sponsored by sponsored by Sun Sun Sun Certified Sun Certified Enterprise Enterprise Architect Architect sponsored by sponsored by Sun Sun Sun Certified Sun Certified Programmer Programmer sponsored by sponsored by Sun Sun

(13)

Petunjuk Sertifikasi

Apa sajakah

hardware certifications

?

Recognition of general knowledge

of hardware and controlling

g

Can be narrowly or

software needed to set up, maintain,

and repair a computer

y

broadly focused

IBM IBM eServer eServer Certified Certified Specialist Specialist sponsored by sponsored by A+ A+ sponsored by sponsored by Computing Computing Technology Technology Industry Industry NACSE NACSE Network Network Technician Technician (NNT) (NNT) sponsored by sponsored by IBM IBM Association Association (CompTIA) (CompTIA) National National Association of Association of Communication Communication Systems Systems Engineers Engineers (NACSE) (NACSE)

Petunjuk Sertifikasi

Apa Sajakah

networking certifications

?

Awarded to professionals who demonstrate expertise in design,

d i i t

ti

d

i t

f

d i i t

ti

d

i t

f

ifi

t

k

administration, and maintenance of company

administration, and maintenance of company--specific networks

specific networks

Certified Certified Novell Novell Engineer Engineer (CNE) (CNE) sponsored by sponsored by Novell Novell Certified Certified Novell Novell Administrator Administrator (CAN) (CAN) sponsored by sponsored by Novell Novell Cisco Certified Cisco Certified Network Network Professional Professional (CCNP) (CCNP) sponsored by sponsored by Cisco Cisco Sun Certified Sun Certified Network Network Administrator Administrator sponsored by sponsored by Sun Sun Network+ Network+ sponsored by sponsored by Computing Computing Technology Technology Industry Industry Association Association (CompTIA) (CompTIA)

(14)

Petunjuk Sertifikasi

Apa Sajakah

Internet certifications

?

They cover technology often used by

an Internet access provider or large

Demanding and require technical

ti

i

t

ki

h

d

ti

i

t

ki

h

d

p

g

p

g

company developing an intranet

expertise in networking hardware

Cisco Cisco Certified Certified Internetwork Internetwork Expert Expert (CCIE) (CCIE) sponsored by sponsored by Cisco Cisco Certified Certified Internet Internet Webmaster Webmaster (CIW) (CIW) sponsored by sponsored by Prosoft Prosoft Training Training Certified Certified Web Web Professional Professional (CWP) (CWP) sponsored by sponsored by International International Webmasters Webmasters A i i A i i Association Association

Petunjuk Sertifikasi

Apa sajakah

database system certifications

?

Awarded for knowledge

of a specific database

Test the various tasks

a database management

p

management system

g

staff must perform

IBM IBM Certified Certified Solutions Solutions Expert Expert–– Informix Informix sponsored by sponsored by IBM IBM IBM IBM Certified Certified Solutions Solutions Expert Expert––DB2DB2 sponsored by sponsored by IBM IBM Microsoft Microsoft Certified Certified Database Database Administrator Administrator (MCDBA) (MCDBA) sponsored by sponsored by Microsoft Microsoft Sybase Sybase Certified Certified Professional Professional sponsored by sponsored by Sybase Sybase Oracle Oracle Certified Certified Professional Professional sponsored by sponsored by Oracle Oracle

(15)

PERKEMBANGAN PEGAWAI

 Lebih dari 10 tahun hingga November 2003 karyawan untuk

Industri Komputer Australia

gg

y

Professionals TIK* meningkat 125,600 atau 147% menjadi

211,300 (9.4% pa dibanding dengan 2.1% pa untuk semua

pekerjaan).

 Antara November 2002 dan November 2003 karyawan

Professionals TIK naik 2.3% ( 4,800).

29

( ,

)

 Tingkat pengangguran Professionals TIK rata-rata 4.1%

hingga pada November 2003 (3.7% November 2003).

* Information Technology Managers &

Computing Professionals. Source: ABS Labour Force Survey, Australia, 2004. DEWR trend data.

Industri Komputer Australia

Source: ABS Labour Force Survey,

Australia, 2004. DEWR trend data.

(16)

Industri Komputer Australia

The Australian Computer Society Remuneration Survey Report is published annually by the Association of Professional Engineers, Scientists and Managers, Australia based on responses from around 2000 computer professionals.

Industri Komputer Australia