• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

Theme revealed from the characters and plot in Cormac McCarthy`s The Road

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2017

Membagikan "Theme revealed from the characters and plot in Cormac McCarthy`s The Road"

Copied!
71
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

T

O

L

P

D

N

A

S

R

E

T

C

A

R

A

H

C

E

H

T

M

O

R

F

D

E

L

A

E

V

E

R

E

M

E

H

T

c

M

C

A

M

R

O

C

N

I

C

A

R

T

H

Y

S

T

H

E

R

O

A

D

S I S E H T E T A U D A R G R E D N U N A

s t n e m e ri u q e R e h t f o t n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r P

f o e e r g e D e h t r o

f SarjanaSastra s r e tt e L h s il g n E n i

y B

Z A I D L E G I R L E A H C I M

4 4 0 4 1 2 4 8 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S

M A R G O R P Y D U T S S R E T T E L H S I L G N E

S R E T T E L H S I L G N E F O T N E M T R A P E D

S R E T T E L F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

3 1 0 2

T

O

L

P

D

N

A

S

R

E

T

C

A

R

A

H

C

E

H

T

M

O

R

F

D

E

L

A

E

V

E

R

E

M

E

H

T

c

M

C

A

M

R

O

C

N

I

C

A

R

T

H

Y

S

T

H

E

R

O

A

D

S I S E H T E T A U D A R G R E D N U N A

s t n e m e ri u q e R e h t f o t n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r P

f o e e r g e D e h t r o

f SarjanaSastra s r e tt e L h s il g n E n i

y B

Z A I D L E G I R L E A H C I M

4 4 0 4 1 2 4 8 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S

M A R G O R P Y D U T S S R E T T E L H S I L G N E

S R E T T E L H S I L G N E F O T N E M T R A P E D

S R E T T E L F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

3 1 0 2

T

O

L

P

D

N

A

S

R

E

T

C

A

R

A

H

C

E

H

T

M

O

R

F

D

E

L

A

E

V

E

R

E

M

E

H

T

c

M

C

A

M

R

O

C

N

I

C

A

R

T

H

Y

S

T

H

E

R

O

A

D

S I S E H T E T A U D A R G R E D N U N A

s t n e m e ri u q e R e h t f o t n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r P

f o e e r g e D e h t r o

f SarjanaSastra s r e tt e L h s il g n E n i

y B

Z A I D L E G I R L E A H C I M

4 4 0 4 1 2 4 8 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S

M A R G O R P Y D U T S S R E T T E L H S I L G N E

S R E T T E L H S I L G N E F O T N E M T R A P E D

S R E T T E L F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

(2)

i

T

O

L

P

D

N

A

S

R

E

T

C

A

R

A

H

C

E

H

T

M

O

R

F

D

E

L

A

E

V

E

R

E

M

E

H

T

c

M

C

A

M

R

O

C

N

I

C

A

R

T

H

Y

S

T

H

E

R

O

A

D

S I S E H T E T A U D A R G R E D N U N A

s t n e m e ri u q e R e h t f o t n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r P

f o e e r g e D e h t r o

f SarjanaSastra s r e tt e L h s il g n E n i

y B

Z A I D L E G I R L E A H C I M

4 4 0 4 1 2 4 8 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S

M A R G O R P Y D U T S S R E T T E L H S I L G N E

S R E T T E L H S I L G N E F O T N E M T R A P E D

S R E T T E L F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

3 1 0 2

i

T

O

L

P

D

N

A

S

R

E

T

C

A

R

A

H

C

E

H

T

M

O

R

F

D

E

L

A

E

V

E

R

E

M

E

H

T

c

M

C

A

M

R

O

C

N

I

C

A

R

T

H

Y

S

T

H

E

R

O

A

D

S I S E H T E T A U D A R G R E D N U N A

s t n e m e ri u q e R e h t f o t n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r P

f o e e r g e D e h t r o

f SarjanaSastra s r e tt e L h s il g n E n i

y B

Z A I D L E G I R L E A H C I M

4 4 0 4 1 2 4 8 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S

M A R G O R P Y D U T S S R E T T E L H S I L G N E

S R E T T E L H S I L G N E F O T N E M T R A P E D

S R E T T E L F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

3 1 0 2

i

T

O

L

P

D

N

A

S

R

E

T

C

A

R

A

H

C

E

H

T

M

O

R

F

D

E

L

A

E

V

E

R

E

M

E

H

T

c

M

C

A

M

R

O

C

N

I

C

A

R

T

H

Y

S

T

H

E

R

O

A

D

S I S E H T E T A U D A R G R E D N U N A

s t n e m e ri u q e R e h t f o t n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r P

f o e e r g e D e h t r o

f SarjanaSastra s r e tt e L h s il g n E n i

y B

Z A I D L E G I R L E A H C I M

4 4 0 4 1 2 4 8 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S

M A R G O R P Y D U T S S R E T T E L H S I L G N E

S R E T T E L H S I L G N E F O T N E M T R A P E D

S R E T T E L F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

(3)
(4)
(5)

v i

H A I M L I A Y R A K I S A K I L B U P N A U J U T E S R E P N A A T A Y N R E P R A B M E L

S I M E D A K A N A G N I T N E P E K K U T N U

h a w a b i d n a g n a t a d n a tr e b g n a

Y in,is ayamahasiswaUniverstiasSanataDharma: a

m a

N :Michae lRige lDiaz a

w s i s a h a M r o m o

N :084214044

i m e

D kepenitngan li mu pengetahuan , saya membeirkan kepada Perpustakaan s

a ti s r e v i n

U SanataDharmakarya limiahsayayangbe jrudu:l

f d e l a e v e R e m e h

T romt heCharacter sandPlot c

a m r o C n

i cM Carthy’ sTheRoad

bese tra perangka tyang dipelrukan (b lia ada .) Dengan demikian saya membe irkan a

d a p e

k PerpustakaanUniverstiasSanataDharmahakuntukmenyimpan ,mengailhkan m

a l a

d bentuk media lain , mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data , n

a k i s u b ir t s i d n e

m secara terbatas ,dan mempubilkasikannya d iInterne tatau media k

u t n u n i a

l kepenitngan akademis tanpa pe lru meminta ni ij d a ir saya maupun n

a k ir e b m e

m roya tly kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai .s

il u n e p

n a i k i m e

D pernyataanin iyangs ayab uatdengansebenarnya.

, a tr a k a y g o Y i d t a u b i D

a d a

P tanggal :29Agustu s2013

, n a k a t a y n e m g n a Y

(6)

v

Y

T

I

L

A

N

I

G

I

R

O

F

O

T

N

E

M

E

T

A

T

S

“ d e lt it n e s i s e h t s i h

T ThemeRevealedf romt heCharacter sandPlotinCormac

s ’ y h tr a C c

M The Road”i spurely made byt he t hesi swrtier .In othe rwords ,al lidea s

ll

a phrases , and al lsentences ,unles s otherwise stated , are ideas , phrases , and

i s e c n e u q e s n o c l l u f e h t s d n a t s r e d n u r e ti r w e h T . r e ti r w s i s e h t e h t f o s e c n e t n e

s ncluding

f i n o it a l e c n a c e e r g e

d he took somebody else’ sideas ,phrases ,o rsentence swtihou t

r r e p o r

p eference .s

, a tr a k a y g o

Y 29Agustu s2013

(7)

i v

,

s

e

v

il

y

s

a

e

r

o

f

y

a

r

p

t

o

n

o

D

,

n

e

m

o

w

d

n

a

n

e

m

r

e

g

n

o

r

t

s

e

b

o

t

y

a

r

p

,

s

r

e

w

o

p

r

u

o

y

o

t

l

a

u

q

e

s

k

s

a

t

r

o

f

y

a

r

p

t

o

n

o

D

”.

s

k

s

a

t

r

u

o

y

o

t

l

a

u

q

e

s

r

e

w

o

p

r

o

f

y

a

r

p

-

P

h

i

il

p

B

r

o

o

k

s

,

s

e

m

it

d

o

o

g

e

h

t

r

e

b

m

e

m

e

R

,

s

e

m

it

tl

u

c

if

fi

d

e

h

t

g

n

i

r

u

d

g

n

o

r

t

s

e

b

a

,

n

e

t

f

o

h

g

u

a

l

,

s

y

a

w

l

a

e

v

ol

n

d

t

h

a

n

k

G

o

d

e

v

e

r

y

d

a

y

.

-

A

n

o

n

y

m

o

u

s

-

.

d

n

e

o

n

s

i

e

r

e

h

T

.

g

n

i

n

n

i

g

e

b

o

n

s

i

e

r

e

h

T

e

fi

l

f

o

n

o

is

s

a

p

e

h

t

y

l

n

o

s

i

e

r

e

h

T

.

(8)

ii v

o

t

s

i

s

e

h

t

e

t

a

u

d

a

r

g

r

e

d

n

u

s

i

h

t

e

t

a

c

i

d

e

d

I

(9)

ii i v

S T N E M E G D E L W O N K C A

e fi l y m n i t s ir h C s u s e J g n i v a h r o f l u f e t a r g y r e v m a

I and Icannevert hank s i h t g n i h s i n if n i d e c a f I n o it a u ti s y r e v e n i e m g n i s s e l b r o f h g u o n e m i H

e m g n i v i g y b d e v o r p s i e v o l s i H . s i s e h t e t a u d a r g r e d n

u the fo llowing people to s

i h t h s il p m o c c a o t e m p l e

h study. Therefore , Iwould ilket odedicatemygrattiude .

w o l e b s e m a n r a l u c it r a p o t

, ll a f o t s ri

F Iwould ilke to expres smy grattiude to my advisor ,Dew i m

u H . M , . d P . S , it u t s a y d i

W fo rhe rwliilngnes sto guide and to give me advice s

s e c o r p s i h t g n ir u

d eveni nherbusy itme . Ialsowould ilket ogivemygrattiudet o y

m oc -adviso rfo rcorrecitng my thesi sand fo rthe suggesiton to revise thi s ,

g n it ir

w and fo r al l the lecturer s and secreta ira t staff o f Engilsh Letter s .t

n e m tr a p e D

y

M specia lgrattiudei saddressedt o mybeloved parents ,Mund iDiazand r

e h t o r b y m k n a h t o s l a I . tr o p p u s d n a r e y a r p r i e h t r o f h a n o a m i G a i s u

L s ,Yohane s

n a g g n e R s u n a f e t S d n a z a i D s ir o n i M s i n a

C Diaz ,and my ltilte siste rRegina r

i e h t e v i g s y a w l a o h w z a i D n it s u g

A suppo trsi neverything.

I would ilke to give my greates tthank to my beloved Fransisca Des i e

m g n i v i g r o f it n a y r A a il a h t a

N advice ,suppo tr ,soluitonandf o reverysingle itme a

e r a h s o

t nd discuss .Finally , Ithank to my firend sLando ,Marcel ,A ir ,Stanis , , f e s o Y , l e ir b a G , a r e P , s u g g n i M , n o i D , g n a n a N , y o R , ti d a R , o i R , y r e F , o t n a T

. 8 0 0 2 t n e m tr a p e D s r e tt e L h s il g n E n i s r e b m e m l l a d n a t o b e K , k ir o Y

(10)

x i

S T N E T N O C F O E L B A T

E G A P E L T I T

.. E G A P L A V O R P P A

E G A P E C N A T P E C C A

I S A K I L B U P N A U J U T E S R E P N A A T A Y N R E P R A B M E

L ……………

Y T I L A N I G I R O F O T N E M E T A T S

E G A P O T T O

M ……………………………………………………………. . E G A P N O I T A C I D E D

S T N E M E G D E L W O N K C

A ……………………………………………….

S T N E T N O C F O E L B A

T ………………………………………………..... T

C A R T S B

A ……………………………………………………………….. K

A R T S B

A ……………………………………………………………….....

N O I T C U D O R T N I : I R E T P A H

C …………………………………………

.

A Backgroundoft heStudy…………………………………………….

.

B ProblemFormulaiton………………………………………………..

.

C Objecitve soft heStudy……………………………………………...

.

D Deifniitono fTerms…………………………………………………. W

E I V E R L A C I T E R O E H T : I I R E T P A H

C ……………………………...

.

A Reviewo fRelatedStudies………………………………………......

.

B Reviewo fRelatedTheo ires………………………………………… .

1 Theo ire so fCharacte randCharacteirzaiton……………………. .

2 Theo ire so fPlo t………………………………………………… .

3 Theo ire so fTheme……………………………………………... .

4 TheRelaitonshipbetweent heCharacter ,Plot ,andTheme….....

.

C Theoreitca lFramework…………………………………………...... Y

G O L O D O H T E M : I I I R E T P A H

C ………………………………………

.

A Objec toft heStudy…………………………………………………

.

B Approachoft heStudy……………………………………………...

.

C Methodoft heStudy………………………………………………... S

I S Y L A N A : V I R E T P A H

C ……………………………………………….

.

A Characteirzaitoni nCormacMcCa trhy’ sTheRoad………………...

.

1 TheFathe r………………………………………………………

.

2 TheSon…………………………………………………………

.

B TheDescirpitono fPlo t……………………………………………..

.

1 Beginning………………………………………………………

.

2 Compilcaiton…………………………………………………...

.

3 Cilmax………………………………………………………….

.

4 Denouemen t…………………………………………………….

i ii ii i

v i

v i v

ii v

ii i v

x i xi x ii 1 1 5 5 5 7 7 9 9 3 1

6 1

7 1

8 1

0 2

0 2

1 2

2 2

4 2

4 2

4 2

2 3

7 3

8 3

1 4

6 4

(11)

x

.

C TheContirbu itono fCharacte randPlott oRevealt heTheme…….... N O I S U L C N O C : V R E T P A H C

.. Y H P A R G O I L B I B

X I D N E P P

A … .

94

4 5

6 5

(12)

i x T C A R T S B A . Z A I D L E G I R L E A H C I

M THEME REVEALED FROM THE S Y H T R A C c M C A M R O C N I T O L P D N A S R E T C A R A H

C THE ROAD.

a m r a h D a t a n a S , s r e tt e L f o y tl u c a F , s r e tt e L h s il g n E f o t n e m tr a p e D : a tr a k a y g o Y . 3 1 0 2 , y ti s r e v i n U s n o s s e l e m o s s e v i g t I . e fi l l a e r e h t f o n o it c e lf e r f o d n i k a s i k r o w y r a r e ti l A d a o R e h T . n o i g il e r d n a , l a r o m , l a r u tl u c , e fi l l a i c o s e h t n i s a h c u s , e fi l n a m u h t u o b a e v o l w o h f o s r e d a e r e h t o t n o s s e l a s e v i g y h tr a C c M c a m r o C y b n e tt ir w s i t a h t s e h t s e m o c e

b rtongf oundaitoni nar elaitonship ,especiallybetweenaf athe randa . n o s e r a s m e l b o r p e e r h t e h T . h c r a e s e r s i h t n i d e z y l a n a s m e l b o r p e e r h t e r a e r e h T n i d e b ir c s e d t o l p e h t s i w o h ) 2 ( ? l e v o n e h t n i d e b ir c s e d s r e t c a r a h c e h t e r a w o h ) 1 ( o d w o h ) 3 ( ? l e v o n e h

t thecharacteirsitc sandplotr evealt het hemeoft henovel? s k l a t n o i s s u c s i d e h t e c n i s h c a o r p p a m s i c it ir C w e N s e s u h c r a e s e r s i h T h ti w d e n r e c n o c e r a d e il p p a s e ir o e h t e h T . y r o t s e h t f o s t n e m e l e c i s n ir t n i t u o b a r o e h t , n o it a z ir e t c a r a h c d n a r e t c a r a h c f o y r o e h

t yo fplo,tt heoryoft hemef ollowing t a h t d o h t e m e h T . e m e h t d n a , t o l p , r e t c a r a h c n e e w t e b n o it a l e r e h t f o n o it a n a l p x e y b m o r f s e c r u o s n e tt ir w s e s u y d u t s s i h T . h c r a e s e r y r a r b il s i h c r a e s e r s i h t n i d e s u s i u t s s i h t , s e d i s e B . s e l c it r a d n a , s l a n r u o j , s k o o b e m o

s dy also use sonilne source s . y d u t s s i h t n i c i p o t e h t o t d e t a l e r e r a t a h t t e n r e t n i e h t m o r f e h T . r e h t o h c a e d e t a l e r e r a t o l p d n a s r e t c a r a h c , s i s y l a n a e h t n o d e s a B n i s r e t c a r a h c n i a m e h t f o s c it s ir e t c a r a h c e h t d n if o t d e s u s i s r e t c a r a h c f o s i s y l a n a l e v o n e h

t .From t heanalysi soft hemain characters , tii sf ound t ha tTheMani sa . d r a w o c d n a e t a n o i s s a p m o c s i o h w y o b a s i n o S e h T e li h w , r e h t a f e l b i s n o p s e r y r e v e p a c s e o t y rt r e v e n y e h t , y e n r u o j ri e h t g n o l a s t c il f n o c y n a m e v a h y e h t h g u o h tl A . s m e l b o r p r i e h t m o r

f Thei rpurposei st o ge tabetterl fiei n south .Theanalysi so f d n a , e l d d i m e h t , g n i n n i g e b e h t n i y r o t s e h t f o e r u t c u rt s e h t d n if o t d e s u s i t o l p e h t e c a f s r e t c a r a h c n i a m e h t w o h n e e s e b n a c t i ,t o l p e h t f o s i s y l a n a e h t m o r F . d n e e h t t g n o l a s m e l b o r p r i e h

(13)

ii x K A R T S B A . Z A I D L E G I R L E A H C I

M THEME REVEALED FROM THE

S Y H T R A C c M C A M R O C N I T O L P D N A S R E T C A R A H

C THE ROAD.

, a m r a h D a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U , a rt s a S s a tl u k a F , s ir g g n I a rt s a S n a s u r u J : a tr a k a y g o Y . 3 1 0 2 . a t a y n n a p u d i h e k i r a d i s k e lf e r n a k a p u r e m a rt s a s a y r a k h a u b e

S Karyas asrta

m a l a d i tr e p e s a i s u n a m n a p u d i h e k i a n e g n e m n a r a j a l e p a p a r e b e b n a k ir e b m e m . a m a g a r e b n a d , l a r o m r e b , a y a d u b r e b , l a i s o s r e b n a p u d i h e

k The Road dtiuil soleh

i a n e g n e m a c a b m e p a d a p e k n a r a j a l e b m e p n a k ir e b m e m y h tr a C c M c a m r o C s a d n o p i d a j n e m a t n i c a n a m i a g a

b i kokoh dalam sebuah hubungan , terutama . k a n a g n a r o e s n a d h a y a g n a r o e s a r a t n a n a g n u b u h a g it e K . i n i n a it il e n e p m a l a d s a h a b i d g n a y n a h a l a s a m r e p a g it t a p a d r e T l e v o n m a l a d a m a t u h o k o t a n a m i a g a B ) 1 ( : h a l a d a t u b e s r e t n a h a l a s a m r e p r u l a a n a m i a g a B ) 2 ( , n a k r a b m a g i

d certiadalamnove ldigambarkan,( 3 )Bagaimana . a m e t h a u b e s n a l u p m i s e k k ir a n e m t a p a d a ti r e c r u l a n a d a m a t u h o k o t n a t a k e d n e p n a k a n u g g n e m i n i n a it il e n e

P New Criitcism karena membaha s r u s n u g n a t n e

t -unsu r intirnsik dalam certia .Teor iyang digunakan yatiu teor i n a g n e d i a tr e s i d g n a y a m e t i r o e t , a ti r e c r u l a i r o e t , n a h o k o n e p n a d r e t k a r a k e d o t e M . a m e t n a d , a ti r e c r u l a , r e t k a r a k a r a t n a n a g n u b u h i a n e g n e m n a s a l e j n e p i n i i d u t S . a k a t s u p i d u t s e d o t e m h a l a d a i n i n a it il e n e p m a l a d n a k a n u g i d g n a y r e b m u s a p a r e b e b n a k a n u g g n e

m tetruil sdar ibuku, j urnal ,dan aritkel .Selain tiu , r e b m u s n a k a n u g g n e m a g u j i n i i d u t

s -sumbe ron ilnedairi nterne tyangberhubungan .i n i i d u t s m a l a d c i p o t n a g n e d s i s il a n A . n a ti a k r e b g n il a s a ti r e c r u l a n a d r e t k a r a k , s i s il a n a n a k r a s a d r e B n a k a n u g i d r e t k a r a

k untuk mengetahu ipenokohan karakte rutama dalam novel . a w h a b n a k u m e ti d , r e t k a r a k s i s il a n a i r a

D The Man adalah seorang ayah yang n a k g n a d e s , b a w a j g n u g g n a tr e b t a g n a

s TheSonadalahseoranganakyangberbela s k a y n a b i k il i m e m a k e r e m n u p i k s e M . t u k a n e p n a d h i s a

k masalah selama

h a l a s a m i r a d i ri d n a k ir a l e m k u t n u a b o c n e m h a n r e p k a d it a k e r e m , n a n a l a jr e p i d k i a b h i b e l g n a y n a p u d i h e k n a k t a p a d n e m k u t n u h a l a d a a k e r e m n a u j u T . t u b e s r e t , l a w a i r a d a ti r e c n a n u s u s i u h a t e g n e m k u t n u n a k a n u g i d a ti r e c r u l a s i s il a n A . n a t a l e s a g n e

t h ,dan akhri .Dar ianailsi salu rcertia ,dapa tdiilha tbagaimanat okoh utama h i b e l g n a y t a p m e t e k u j u n e m a y n n a n a l a jr e p g n a j n a p e s n a h a l a s a m r e p i p a d a h g n e m n a k u m e n e m s il u n e p , a ti r e c r u l a n a d r e t k a r a k s i s il a n a n a k u k a l e m n a g n e D . n a m a c h a u b e S “ u ti a y a m e t h a u b e

(14)

1 I R E T P A H C N O I T C U D O R T N I .

A Backgroundoft heStudy

k r o w y r a r e ti l A . n o it o m e d n a g n il e e f s ’ n a m u h e v o m n a c k r o w y r a r e ti l A r o m s e v i

g e lesson sthrough the aspect sin human lfie such a ssocial ,cu tlural ,

e c n e ir e p x e d n a t c a f e h t n o d e s a b y ll a r e n e g s i h c i h w , s t c e p s a s u o i g il e r d n a l a r o m . e r u t u f e h t n i s m a e r d e h t r o t s a p e h t n i d e n e p p a h y d a e rl a t a h t f o k r o w a s a d e n if e d e b n a c t I . l e v o n a s i s e r n e g e r u t a r e ti l e h t f o e n O m i t a h t n o it i s o p m o c a r o e r u t a r e ti

l tiate s lfie and human acitviites . Reading

o t e k il o h w e l p o e p o t e r u s a e l p d n a n o it c a f s it a s s r e f f o t I . e l b a y o j n e s i e r u t a r e ti l y n a m s e v i g o s l a t i t u b n u f f o r e tt a m a y l n o t o n s i e r u t a r e ti L . s k r o w y r a r e ti l d a e r t s o M . t n e m e v o r p m i r o f d e n r a e l e b n a c t a h t s e u l a

v oft hegreatestl tieraryworksi n

r o h t u a e h t , k r o w y r a r e ti l a n I . e fi l n a m u h n i n o it c e lf e r e h t s a n e e s e b n a c d lr o w e h t d n a , s n o i s s e s b o , s e c n e ir e p x e s i h s e s s e r p x e h c i h w , e fi l f o n o i s i v s i h t n e s e r p n a c t e t a t s s d o o W d n a r e g r e b r h o R . e fi l s i h n i s n o it a v r e s b

o ha tanoveli sawork o far t

s i l e v o n e h T . e fi l f o n o it a ti m i n a s i l e v o N . d lr o w g n i v il a s e c u d o rt n i ti s a r a f o s n i l a e r n i n e p p a h o s l a l e v o n a n i n e p p a h t a h t s e ir o t s e h T . e fi l n a m u h f o n o it c e lf e r e h t . ) 3 6 1 : 1 7 9 1 ( e fi l k o o b e s o h t f o d e s o p m o c s i e r u t a r e ti

L s ,and oft hosebook sonly ,which i n g n it a e rt f o e d o m r i e h t d n a r e tt a m t c e j b u s r i e h t f o n o s a e r y b , e c a l p t s ri f e h t e h t , e c a l p d n o c e s e h t n i , h c i h w n i d n a ; t s e r e t n i n a m u h l a r e n e g f o e r a , ti e d r a g e r e b o t e r a s e v i g m o r f h c i h w e r u s a e l p e h t d n a m o r f f o t n e m e l

e d a s

.) 0 1 : 8 5 9 1 , n o s d u H ( l a it n e s s e e n o e m o c e b d n a t n i o p d o o g a s a h e r u t a r e ti l , e v o b a n o it i n if e d e h t n o d e s a B L . g n i n r a e l r o f a i d e m f

(15)

a n i g a m

i iton o fwha tpeoplehavei nmind ,which i stoexplorei dea sand thingsi n

. e fi l n a m u h g n it s a l d n a p e e d s ti f o t n u o c c a n o y li r a m ir p e r u t a r e ti l r o f e r a c e W e r a e w , ti g n i d a e r n i ; e fi l f o t u o y lt c e ri d s w o r g k o o b t a e r g A . e c n a c if i n g i s s e il t c a f t a h t n i d n a ; e fi l h ti w s n o it a l e r h s e r f d n a , e s o l c , e g r a l o t n i t h g u o r b a n if e h

t lexplanaiton o f ti spower .Ltieraturei savtialr ecord o fwha tmen t h g u a t e v a h y e h t t a h w , ti f o d e c n e ir e p x e e v a h y e h t t a h w , e fi l n i n e e s e v a h d n a e t a i d e m m i t s o m e h t e v a h h c i h w t i f o s t c e p s a e s o h t t u o b a t l e f d n a s u h t s i tI . s u f o l l a r o f t s e r e t n i g n ir u d n

e fundamentallyanexpressionofl fie .) 0 1 : 8 5 9 1 , n o s d u H ( e g a u g n a l f o m u i d e m e h t h g u o r h t e r u t a r e ti l t a h t n r a e l n a c r e ti r w e h t , n o it a n a l p x e e v o b a e h t o t g n i n r e c n o C r i e h t e v l o s n a c y e h t w o h d n a e fi l s ’ e l p o e p n i s m e l b o r p x e l p m o c y n a m s t n e s e r p a r e ti L . s m e l b o r

p turei sanar to fwirttenandamirro rofr eall fiet hati sconsidered

h g u o r h t n o it c e lf e r e h t s

a human i maginaiton .Theautho rbu lid sori maginest hei r

l , l a r e n e g n I . e c n e ir e p x e e fi l r i e h t g n i s u y b y r o t

s tierature is et h lfie expeirence

d e r e tt

u inwordst obecomeabeautfiu lw iritngwhichgive smanyvaluest ha tcan

. t n e m e v o r p m i r o f d e n r a e l e b a n I . l e v o n a s i d e z y l a n a e b o t g n it s e r e t n i s i t a h t s k r o w y r a r e ti l f o e n O g n i d r o c c A . e fi l f o s t n e m g e s s t c i p e d t i e s u a c e b e fi l t u o b a n r a e l n a c e l p o e p , l e v o n , y h p r u M o

t anove ldoe sno tonlygiveu spleasure ,bu talsoanunderstandingand

. e fi l f o n o s s e l , r o m u h , w o r r o s , e p o h , t n e m t n i o p p a s i d , y o j f o e r u t x i m a s i e fi l s a t s u j .. … e r a d n a e fi l t c e lf e r s l e v o n t s e t a e r g e h t o s , s s e c c u s d n a , g n ir e f f u s a m f o y lr a li m i s d e d n u o p m o

c nyelements( 1972 :133 .)

s e c n e ir e p x e e fi l e h T . s e c n e ir e p x e e fi l m o r f s e c r u o s s e k a t k r o w y r a r e ti l A n it s u A d n a k e ll e W e n e R . n o s r e p r e h t o n a r o f l e s m i h r o h t u a f o e fi l e h t e b n a c k o o b r i e h t n i , ) 6 9 : 6 5 9 1 ( n e r r a

(16)

s n i a t n o c e r u t a r e ti l f o k r o w e h t t a h t e t a t s y e h T . y ti l a e r a s a e fi l s t n e s e r p e r e r u t a r e ti l .s p i h s n o it a l e r d n a , s g n il e e f ,s m e l b o r p , s n o it a u ti s n a m u h f o y ti l a e r e h t s i m e h t f o e n O . s t n e m e l e c i s n ir t n i e m o s f o s t s i s n o c k r o w y r a r e ti l A . r e t c a r a h

c Characte ri san impo tran telementi nastory .Characteri saperson who

t , y r o t s e h t n i s t c

a heautho rcreatest hecharactersf romt heaspect soft heordinary

f o s e it il a n o s r e p e h t y a rt r o p t a h t e l p o e

p human beings ,and then develop sthese

a n i r e h t e g o t m e h t s t u p d n a s t c e p s

a story .The character shave i mpo tran trolei n

i s t c il f n o c e h t g n it a e r

c n a story .The author t ells t hecharacter squailite sthrough

’ s r e t c a r a h c r e h t o e h t d n a , s n o it c a s ’ r e t c a r a h c e h t , n o it p ir c s e d s ’ r o t a r r a n e h t . s n o it c a e r e l e c i s n ir t n i r e h t o f o e n o s i t o l

P ments .Ploti sakindo fplanwhichconsist s

: 6 6 9 1 , y e n n e K ( m e h t o t g n i n e p p a h s t n e v e d n a s r e t c a r a h c e h t y b e n o d n o it c a e h t f o e h t f o e c n e u lf n i e h t y ll a i c e p s e , l e v o n s i h t f o t o l p e h t e z y l a n a o t t n a tr o p m i s i tI . ) 5 9 a m e h t s a n o s e h T d n a n a M e h T s d r a w o t t o l

p in characters .The plo tand the

e h t y b e n o d n o it c a e h t s e g n a r r a t o l p e h T . p i h s n o it a l e r e s o l c a e v a h r e t c a r a h c . t o l p e h t y b d e t s e u q e r s a s n o it c a e h t m r o f r e p s r e t c a r a h c e h t d n a s r e t c a r a h c r e d n u l li w s r e d a e r e h t ,l l e w t o l p e h t w o n k s r e d a e r e h t n e h w , e r o f e r e h

T stand t he

(17)

r o j a m f o y l s u o i v b o s i r e t c a r a h c , n o it c if n i t n e m e l e r o j a m a s a “ , s r e t c a r a h c

t r o f e c n a tr o p m

i heme” (Kenney , 1966 : 94-95) . The theme i s chosen to be

t I . y r o t s e h t f o g n i n a e m e l o h w e h t r e v o c s i d o t t n a tr o p m i s i ti e s u a c e b d e s s u c s i d

.l l e w y r o t s e h t g n i w o n k t u o h ti w l e v o n e h t d a e r s r e d a e r e h t n e h w g n i h t o n s n a e

m

s i s l e v o n g n it s e r e t n i s ’ y h tr a C c M f o e n

O The Road released in 2006 .

h g u o r h

T The Road ,Cormac McCatrhy inrtoduce sthe reade rhow t o achieve

g n i p e e k y b e fi l r e tt e b a d n a s s e n i p p a

h ther elaitonship betweenaf athe rand ason

. r e h t o h c a e e v o l s y a w l a o

t McCatrhy descirbe sthe stiuaiton faced by The Man

g n o l a n o S e h T d n

a therij ourneytot hesoutht oge tsafe. TheMant eache shi sson

n i e r a y e h t n e h w n e e s e b n a c n o s s i h o t e v o l s ’ n a M e h T . e v i v r u s o t s y a w e m o s

. n o s s i h r o f g n i h t y n a o d n a c n a M e h T . y e n r u o j r i e h

t He doe sno tcare abou t

h t h g i m t a h t g n i h t y n

a appent ohimsefl ,becauset hemosti mpo trantt hingi nhisl fie

s i h r o f s s e n i p p a h s

i s on. He ha sresponsiblitiy to be a good fathe rfo rhi sson .

s ’ y h tr a C c M h g u o r h T . fl e s m i h t p e c x e e fi l s ’ n o s s i h e e t n a r a u g n a c e n o o n s i e r e h T

d e m a n n u e r a t a h t s r e t c a r a h c n i a

m ,McCa trhyt ellst her eade rabou tamanwhoha s

n o it a u ti s r o n o it i d n o c y n a h ti w p u s e v i g r e v e n e h d n a n o s s i h r o f e v o l g i b a

e v o l e h t e s u a c e b s i d e z y l a n a e b o t l e v o n s i h t g n i s o o h c f o n o s a e r n i a m e h T . e d i s t u o

d n a r e h t a f a n e e w t e b p i h s n o it a l e r e h t m o r f n w o h

s a son i sinteresitng to be

(18)

.

B ProblemFormula iton

e h t n o s u c o f o t r e d r o n i n o it a l u m r o f s m e l b o r p e e r h t e r a e r e h t y d u t s s i h t n I

.s w o ll o f s a s m e l b o r p e h t d e t a l u m r o f s a h r e ti r w e h T . s i s y l a n a

? l e v o n e h t n i d e b ir c s e d s r e t c a r a h c e h t e r a w o H . 1

? l e v o n e h t n i d e b ir c s e d t o l p e h t s i w o H . 2

? l e v o n e h t f o e m e h t e h t l a e v e r t o l p d n a s c it s ir e t c a r a h c e h t o d w o H . 3

.

C Objecitves oft heStudy

y d a e rl a s a h r e ti r w e h t t a h t s n o it s e u q e h t r e w s n a o t e n o d s i s i s y l a n a e h T

o e e r h t s a h y d u t s s i h T . e v o b a d e n o it n e

m bjecitves .Thef ris tobjecitvei st o ifndou t

n i s r e t c a r a h c n i a m e h t s a n o S e h T d n a n a M e h T f o n o it c i p e

d TheRoad .Thewrtie r

. r e n n a m d n a , r o i v a h e b , s e c n a r a e p p a f o s c it s ir e t c a r a h c , s e it il a n o s r e p r i e h t s e z y l a n a

h s r e d a e r e h t w o h s o t s i e v it c e j b o d n o c e s e h

T ow t heploti sdescirbedand howi t

d e l a e v e r s i h c i h w y r o t s e h t f o e m e h t e h t t u o d n if o t s i e v it c e j b o t s a l e h T . s p o l e v e d

.t o l p e h t d n a s r e t c a r a h c e h t n e e w t e b n o it a l e r e h t m o r f

.

D De ifniitono fTerms

r o w n i a tr e c f o g n i n a e m e h t y fi r a l c o t t n a tr o p m i s i

tI dsr elated t o t het opic

. w o l e b s a d e n if e d e b o t s m r e t e m o s e r a e r e h T . g n i d n a t s r e d n u s i m d i o v a o t

r e t c a r a h C . 1

n

I A Glossaryo fLtieraryTerms ,M.H .Abram sstatest ha tcharacter sare

s c it s ir e t c a r a h c e s o h w e v it a r r a n r o c it a m a r d a n i h t o b s k r o w y r a r e ti l n i n o s r e p e h t

0 2 : 1 8 9 1 ( n o it c a e h t r o e u g o l a i d e h t h g u o r h t d e t c e lf e r e r

(19)

w m o r f t e r p r e t n i t s u m e w , s r e t c a r a h c e h t d n a t s r e d n

u ha tthe characte rsay sin

. n o it c a n i o d y e h t t a h w d n a e u g o l a i d

t o l P . 2

n i s m a r b

A A Glossaryo fLtieraryTerms(1981 :127) ,statest ha t“theplo t

e r a e s e h t s a n o it c a n w o s ti f o e r u t c u rt s e h t s i k r o w e v it a r r a n r o c it a m a r d a n i

e H . ” c it s it r a d n a l a n o it o m e r a l u c it r a p g n i v e i h c a d r a w o t d e r e d n e r d n a d e r e d r o

k r o w e v it a r r a n n i n e p p a h n o it c a f o e r u t c u rt s e h t t a h t s n i a l p x

e which aim sand

. y r o t s e h t f o t o l p s a d e ll a c s i r e d a e r e h t o t l a n o it o m e r a l u c it r a p a t l u s e r

e m e h T . 3

r o a e d i g n il l o rt n o c s ti s i n o it c if f o e c e i p a f o e m e h t , e n ir r e P o t g n i d r o c c A

n i d e il p m i r o e fi l t u o b a n o it a z il a r e n e g g n i y fi n u e h t s i t I . t h g i s n i l a rt n e c s

ti the

e h t e d a u s r e p o t d e n g i s e d s i k r o w y r a r e ti l e h t t a h t s w o h s e H . ) 7 3 1 : 4 7 9 1 ( y r o t s

. r o h t u a e h t f o e s o p r u p e h t d n a f l e s ti k r o w e h t f o g n i n a e m e h t d n if o t r e d a e r

(20)

7 I I R E T P A H C

W E I V E R L A C I T E R O E H T

d e t a l e r f o w e i v e r s i tr a p t s ri f e h T . s tr a p e e r h t o t n i d e d i v i d s i r e t p a h c s i h T

t a h t s e h c r a e s e r r e h t o y b e n o d y l s u o i v e r p s e i d u t s r e h t o e h t s n i a t n o c h c i h w , s e i d u t s

f o w e i v e r s i t r a p d n o c e s e h T . y d u t s s i h t o t d e t a l e r l li t

s related theo ires ,which

s i t r a p t s a l e h T . a t a d e h t e z y l a n a o t d e s u e r e w t a h t s e ir o e h t e m o s s n i a t n o c

e h t d n a s e ir o e h t e h t f o n o it u b ir t n o c e h t h ti w s n r e c n o c t a h t k r o w e m a r f l a c it e r o e h t

. y d u t s s i h t n i s m e l b o r p e h t r e w s n a o t d e il p p a e r e w y e h t y a w

.

A ReviewofRelatedStudies

c e m o s e s u o r a y a m e r u t a r e ti l f o k r o w a g n i d a e

R omment sfrom the

P . s r e d a e

r eoplehavet heri irghtt ogivesuggesitons ,comments ,andevenciritcism

o

t the ltierary work .I ti svery impo trant to perceive ciritcism son the ltierary

e h T . s k r o

w ciritcisms providet he reader sa bette rcomprehension on t he l tierary

. s k r o w

n e tt ir w s a h e H . t h g ir w y a l p d n a t s il e v o n n a c ir e m A n a s i y h tr a C c M c a m r o C

d n a s l e v o n y n a

m The Road i s McCatrhy’ stenth novel. Thi s nove lset s in g

n il l e t , e m it e h p o rt s a t a

c a journey o fa fathe rand hi sson acros sa landscape

.r e t s a s i d d e if i c e p s n u n a y b d e t s a l b

s ’ y tr a C c M c a m r o C n i y d u t s e h

T TheRoad alsodoneby otherr esearches . l

e r t s ri f e h

T ated study i staken from a journal .I ti sthe analysi sfrom E irk J .

(21)

CormacMcCatrhy’ snove lTheRoad is ,amongothert hings ,amedtiaiton p i h s n o it a l e r e h t d n a , l u f g n i n a e m e fi l n a m u h s e k a m t a h w , y ti l a r o m n o

s u o i g il e r h ti w e fi r s i l e v o n e h t e li h W . d o G d n a s g n i h t e s e h t n e e w t e b

e m d n a y ti l a r o m f o n o it p e c n o c a s t s e g g u s t i ,s a e d i d n a y r e g a m

i aning t ha t

l u c e s s

i ari nnature( 2010 :1 .)

t a h t s w o h s n o it a t o u q e v o b a e h

T theexistenceo fGod remainsambiguou s

. l e v o n e h t t u o h g u o r h

t TheRoadcontain sbothaclea rmora lcodeandaviewabou t e

H . l u f g n i n a e m e fi l s e k a m t a h

w descirbe sthe mora lcode and examine s ti s

t c e n n o

c ionwtihl fie.

c a m r o

C McCatrhy’ snovel ha sa l o to fpoin to fviews . tIi spossiblet ha t

R e h

T oad talk sabou tanything aspec tin the wo lrd .Ch ir sWalsh state sin hi s t

a h t l a n r u o j

t n a c if i n g i s r e h t o n a s e k a m l e v o n t n e c e r t s o m s ’ y h tr a C c M c a m r o C

o t n o it u b ir t n o

c hi simaginaitve consrtuciton o fthe South .Hi swork ha s f o s e n o t s r e n r o c l a n o it a d n u o f e h t h ti w p i h s n o it a l e r x e l p m o c a d a h s y a w l a

, y ti n u m m o c d n a y r o t s i h , h t y m n i t s e r e t n i s i h s a h c u s , e r u t a r e ti l n r e h t u o S

s i h c i h w , e c a l p ) f o n o it c i p e d d n a ( o t t n e m h c a tt a s i

h such a pronounced e

h t f o e m e h

t region’sl tierature ,ands oon( 2007 :1 .)

r o j a m s ’ y h tr a C c M c a m r o C t a h t s w o h s e h , n o it a t o u q e v o b a e h t m o r F

w a r d o t d n a s e p a c s d n a l l a r u t a n e b ir c s e d o t y ti li b a s i h s i r e ti r w a s a s h t g n e rt s

s e r u t a e f e h t n e e w t e b s e i g o l a n a e l p m i

s o fthose envrionment sand some o fhi s

. s e it il a u q c i h c y s p ’ s r e t c a r a h c

t u o b a y d u t s r e h t o n

A The Road also done by Darcie Frede irck from ,

a i b m u l o C h s it ir B f o y ti s r e v i n

U whos tates

Theway McCatrhydeilberatelyavoid scommenitngon t hecausesl eading e

h t o t p

u catasrtopheort henatureoft hecatasrtophe tisel femerge sou to f f

o a e d i e h t o t d e s u e m o c e b s a h t a h t e r u tl u c

a potenita l wo lrdwide n o m m o c w o n y b s i e g a m a d l a t n e m n o ri v n e r o f y ti c a p a c r u O . n o it c u rt s e d

e s ir p r u s t o n l li w l e v o n a e r e h w t n i o p e h t o t e g d e l w o n

k u sbyshowing t he l

a b o l g f o s e it il i b i s s o

(22)

, n o it a t o u q e v o b a e h t m o r

F thi snove lemerge sfrom aperspecitvet hatt he

g n i d a e h s i d lr o

w down a road t ha tcan only end i n something catasrtophic .The

y e n r u o j ri e h t g n o l a s n o it i d n o c d n a s n o it a u ti s e m o s m o r f t u o d l o h t s u m s r e t c a r a h c

d n a e g a m a d e h t g n i d u l c n i s t c il f n o c e m o s e c a f y e h t , y e n r u o j ri e h t n I . e c a l p e f a s o t

c a r a h c e h t r o f g n i h t t n a tr o p m i e h T . s n o it a u ti s s u o r e g n a

d tersi showt os tayailve .

h t f o a e d i n i a m e h t g n i e e s r e tf

A e nove lfromothers tudie sperspecitve ,tii s

e h t d n if o t t n a tr o p m

i learning poin tfrom thi snovel .The previou sperspecitve s

y ti n a m u h s a h c u s , t c e j b o n i a tr e c f o g n i n a e m n o m m o c e h t t u o b a k l a t y l n

o ,

p l e h n a c y d o b y n a t u o h ti w e v i v r u s n a c s r e t c a r a h c e h t w o h d n a , t x e t n o c l a c ir o t s i h

e h t s e z y l a n a r e ti r w e h t y d u t s s i h t n i , e r o f e r e h T . n o it a u ti s d a b e h t m o r f m e h t

f o s t n e m e l e c i s n ir t n

i TheRoad ,thecharacter sand t heplo,t i n ordert or evealt he e

h t f o e m e h

t novel .Theperspecitvesf romt hepreviou sstudie scansrtengthent hi s

. y r o t s e h t t u o b a e g d e l w o n k e h t s e s a e r c n i ti e s u a c e b y d u t s

.

B Reviewo fRelatedTheories

o t d e il p p a e r a t a h t s e ir o e h t d e t a l e r l a r e v e s s t n e s e r p r e ti r w e h t ,t r a p s i h t n I

i s y l a n a e h t o

d si n t hisr esearch .Theyaret heoryo fcharacterandcharacteirzaiton ,

y r o e h t , t o l p f o y r o e h

t o ftheme ,and some explanaiton sabou tthe relaitonship

. e m e h t d n a , t o l p , r e t c a r a h c n e e w t e b

C d n a r e t c a r a h C f o s e i r o e h T .

1 haracteriza iton

9 1 ( s d o o W d n a r e g r e b r h o

R 71:20 )in thei rbook Reading and Wriitng e

r u t a r e ti L t u o b

(23)

ir c s e d s i t i y a w e h t t u b y ti l a n o s r e p f o n o it c e l e

s bed to faclitiate the whole

l a c i s y h p d n a y ti l a n o s r e p r a l u c it r a p s a h r e t c a r a h c h c a e s A . y r o t s a f o g n i d n a t s r e d n u , s r e t c a r a h c r e h t o e h t m o r f m e h t h s i u g n it s i d t a h t s e t u b ir tt

a tii si mpo trantt o know

s r e d a e r e h t s e k a m r o h t u a e h t w o

h understand theri characteirsitc s and

.s e it il a n o s r e p n i e n ir r e P , s e d i s e

B Ltierature :Structure ,Sound ,and Sensealsostatest ha t 8 6 : 4 7 9 1 ( n o it a t n e s e r p t c e ri d h g u o r h t d e t n e s e r p e b n a c y r o t s a n i r e t c a r a h

c -69 .)I n

r e d a e r e h t s ll e t y l p m i s r o h t u a e h t , n o it a t n e s e r p t c e ri

d s ba out t hecharacte rof t he

s i s y l a n a d n a n o it i s o p x e n i s r e t c a r a h c e h t f o s e it il a u q e h t s ll e t e H . y r o t

s ,o rheha s

s ll e t o h w y r o t s e h t n i e s l e e n o e m o

s aboutt hecharacters.I ndriec tpresentaiton,t he

e b n a c s r e t c a r a h c e h t f o y ti l a n o s r e

p seenf romt heris peakingandaciton.

n i s d o o W d n a r e g r e b r h o

R Reading andWriitng abou tLtieraturestatetha t o t r e d a e r e h t p l e h y e h t s a , y r o t s a n i e l o r t n a tr o p m i n a y a l p s r e t c a r a h c e h t e h t y l e v it a n i g a m i g n ir a h s y b y r o t s e h t r o e c n e ir e p x e e h t n i y l s u o ir a c i v e t a p i c it r a p g n il e e

f ort heacitviite soft hecharactersi nt hes tory( 1971 :19 .)

n

I A Glossary o fLtierary Terms ,Abram sstates tha tbasically ,based on r o j a m e r a t a h t s e ir o g e t a c o w t o t n i d e d i v i d e b n a c r e t c a r a h c e h t , e c n a tr o p m i e h t h c r o j a m e h T . r e t c a r a h c r o n i m d n a r e t c a r a h

c aracte rusually appearsi n t he whole

y r o t s e h t n i r a e p p a t a h t s t n e v e e h T . y r o t s e h t f o s u c o f e h t s e m o c e b e h ; y r o t s e h t f o s i r e t c a r a h c r o n i m , d n a h r e h t o e h t n O . y lt c e ri d n i r o y lt c e ri d m i h e v l o v n i s y a w l a e r a s e l o r e h T . r e t c a r a h c g n it r o p p u s e h t s a d i a s n e tf

o lessi mpo trantt han t hemain

(24)

n o it i d d a n

I ,Baldicks tatest ha tcharacteri salsos ketchedb ire lfydescirbing

3 3 : 1 9 9 1 ( n o s r e p f o e p y t e l b a z i n g o c e r e m o

s -34 .) I tmeanst ha tacharacte rshow s

d n i k t a h w r e d a e r e h t o

t o fperson the characte ris .Baldick’ sopinion help sthe

t e g o t r e d a e

r an advantage in understanding and ifgu irng the appearance o fthe

c a r a h

c ter i n t he l tierary work .The reade rmay recognize many t ype so fperson ,

. c t e l i v e n a , e l b a e v o l , d n i k , d a b , d o o g s a h c u s

c t n e s e r p o

T haracters i n a l tierary work, t he autho rmay use t he wayst o

. n o it a z ir e t c a r a h c s a n w o n k s i h c i h w s r e t c a r a h c e h t h s il b a t s

e In Understanding s a e s r e v O r o f l e v o N h s il g n E e h t d n a y r t e o P h s il g n E o t n o it c u d o r t n I n A : n e e s n U

s t n e d u t

S (1972 :161-173) ,MJ. .Murphy statest hatt hereareninewayst o presen t e

h t f o n o it a z ir e t c a r a h c e h

t charactersi nal tieraryworka sbelow .

D l a n o s r e P .

a escripiton

f o t if t u o d n a e c n a r a e p p a l a c i s y h p f o s li a t e d e h t m o r f s e b ir c s e d r o h t u a e h T

g i b , tr o h s r o l l a t , d a b r o l u fi t u a e b , n i h t r o t a f , k a e w r o g n o rt s s a h c u s ,r e t c a r a h c e h t

. n i k s k c a l b r o e ti h w d n a , e d n o l b r o r i a h y lr u c h ti w , ll a m s r o

e S s a r e t c a r a h C .

b enbyAnother

e h T . w e i v f o t n i o p s ’ r e h t o n a h g u o r h t s r e t c a r a h c e h t s e b ir c s e d r o h t u a n A

s i r e t c a r a h c a n o it a n a l p x e g n i v i g y b , s n o i n i p o s i h e v i g y r o t s e h t n i s r e t c a r a h c r e h t o

e z y l a n a o t w e i v f o t n i o p n w o r i e h t e s u o s l a n a c s r e d a e r e h t ,s li a t e d e s e h t n I . e k

il a

.r e t c a r a h c n i a tr e c

.

c Speech

k r o w e h t n i r e t c a r a h c e h t o t n i t h g i s n i n a s r e d a e r e h t s e v i g r o h t u a e h T

(25)

s i h m o r f r e t c a r a h c s i h e e s n a c o s l a r e ti r w e h T . r e t c a r a h c r e h t o h ti w n o it a s r e v n o c

. s e v i g e h t a h t n o i n i p o

e fi L t s a P . d

s ’ n o s r e p a e p a h s o t p l e h t a h t s t n e v e o t e u l c a e d i v o r p n a c r o h t u a e h T

e z y l a n a o t l u f p l e h e ti u q s i s i h T . e fi l t s a p s ’ r e t c a r a h c e h t g n i v i g y b s c it s ir e t c a r a h c

.r e t c a r a h c e h t f o e fi l t n e s e r p e h t

s r e h t O o t s n o it a s r e v n o C . e

r e h t o f o n o it a s r e v n o c e h t h g u o r h t n o it n e tt a y a p o t e v a h t s u m s r e d a e r e h T

s e m it e m o s r o h t u a n a e s u a c e b , r e t c a r a h c e h t t u o b a y a s y e h t s g n i h t e h t d n a e l p o e p

n o it a s r e v n o c s ’ r e h t o m o r f y ti l a n o s r e p s ’ r e t c a r a h c e h t d n a t s r e d n u o t e u l c a s e v i g

o b a n o i n i p o r i e h t d n

a u thim .By searching i ,t i twli lhelp t hereaderst o ge tmore

.r e t c a r a h c e h t f o s c it s ir e t c a r a h c e h t t u o b a n o it a m r o f n i

n o it c a e R . f

r e t c a r a h c a s c it s ir e t c a r a h c t a h w o t e u l c e h t f o n o it c a e r e h t s e v i g r o h t u a e h T

s e r d n a s t c a e r n o s r e p e h t w o h g n i b ir c s e d y b , s a

h pond sto vairou sstiuaiton and

.t n e v e r o n o it i d n o c

t n e m m o C t c e r i D . g

e h t n o n o it p ir c s e d d n a t n e m m o c t c e ri d s r e d a e r e h t s e v i g r o h t u a e h T

e h t e z ir e t c a r a h c o t e s u o t r o h t u a e h t r o f m u i d e m a s i e r e h t y a w s i h t n I . r e t c a r a h c

.r e t c a r a h c

s t h g u o h T . h

. t u o b a g n i k n i h t s i n o s r e p a t a h w f o e g d e l w o n k t c e ri d s u s e v i g r o h t u a e h T

(26)

e h t e d i s n i t h g u o h t e h t h g u o r h t s i s y l a n a p e e d a o t d e l s i n o s r e p , t u o b a g n i k n i h t

. d n i m ’ s r e t c a r a h c

.i Mannerism

n a c t I . m s ir e n n a m d n a t i b a h s i h o t d e b ir c s e d e b n a c r e t c a r a h c s ’ n o s r e p A

e h t f o g n i n a e m e h t , e r o m r e h tr u F . r e t c a r a h c e h t t u o b a e r o m g n i h t e m o s s u t a h t ll e t

g n it n e s e r p f o s s e c o r p e h t s i l a u d i v i d n i n a s a k r o w y r a r e ti l e h t n i n o it a z ir e t c a r a h c

v e d d n

a elopingacharacte rbyanautho .r

t o l P f o s e i r o e h T . 2

y r o t s e h t w o h s e n i m r e t e d t a h t a e d i e h t s i t o l

P lfows .A swel la scharacter ,

t o l

p alsoplay sasigniifcantr olei nt hestory . tIi sbecauseplo tserve st hesrtucture

. s t n e d i c n i r o s n o it c a f

o P lotexistsf ort hei mpo tranceoft heunderstanding oft he

s n a e m t i , r e t c a r a h c e h t o t n e p p a h s t n e d i c n i e h t d n a t s r e d n u s r e d a e r n e h W . y r o t s

e h t d n a t s r e d n u o t m e h t s d a e l r e t a l h c i h w y r o t s e h t f o t o l p e h t d n a t s r e d n u y e h t t a h t

. y r o t s e l o h w

n i s m a r b

A A Glossary o f Ltierary Terms meniton s tha t plo t i s “the d r a w o t d e r e d n e r d n a d e r e d r o s i h c i h w , n o it c a k r o w e v it a r r a n e h t f o e r u t c u rt s

. ) 9 5 1 : 1 8 9 1 ( ” t c e f f e c it s it r a d n a l a n o it o m e r a l u c it r a p g n i v e i h c

a Plo tprovidest he

d n a s t n e v e l a r u t c u rt

s organizes tha tnarraiton i n a stor y so i tcan bemoreeasliy

.l e v o n a g n i d a e r n i s r e d a e r e h t y b d o o t s r e d n u

k o o b s i h n i n o t n a t S o t g n i d r o c c

A An Introduciton to Ficiton (1965 :14 -a f o e n o b k c a b e h t s i ti d n a s t n e v e f o e c n e u q e s e ri t n e s ti s i y r o t s e h t f o t o l p e h t ,) 5 1

a l n w o s ti s a h t I . y r o t

(27)

e s u o r a o t y ti li b a s ti m o r f y l n i a m s e m o c t n e m e v o m t o l p e h T . d n e d n a , e l d d i m

d n e e h t o t g n i n n i g e b e h t m o r f t o l p e h t f o t n e m e v o m e h T . r a e f d n a , y ti s o ir u c , e p o h

.l a c i g o l d n a , l a n o it a r , e l b i s u a l p e b d l u o h s

y ll u f e r a c a s i ’t o l p ‘ a y b t n a e m s i t a h w , ) 4 3 1 : 2 7 9 1 ( y h p r u M o t g n i d r o c c A

t h g u o h

t -ou tplan in which al lthe events ,al lthe aciton sand reaciton so fthe

e h T . y r o t s e h t f o t n e m e v o m d r a w r o f e h t s d r a w o t e t u b ir t n o c , s r e t c a r a h

c plo tb irng s

o t s r e d a e r e h

t a serie so fcrest sunit lthe cilmax o fthe story i sreached and

d e v l o s e r s i g n i h t y r e v

e .Theplo tha saf uncitont ogiveandt os howt hes rtuctureo f

y r o t

s . The following par t i s the formula o f plo t which consist s o f

g n i n n i g e b / n o it i s o p x

e , comp ilcaiton , cilmax , and resoluiton/denouemen/tending

.) 1 6 1 : 1 8 9 1 , s m a r b A (

) g n i n n i g e B ( n o it i s o p x E . a

o t e r a y r o t s a g n i d a e r n i s r e d a e r e h t r o f y r a s s e c e n s i t a h t g n i h t t s ri f e h T

. n o it c a n a f o g n i n n i g e b e h t n i n o it a u ti s e h t h g u o n e y lr a e l c d n a t s r e d n u o t d n a w o n k

i g e b y lt s o m t o l p

A n s wtih the exposiiton , which commonly provide s the

e h t f o n o it p ir c s e d e h t d n a , d n u o r g k c a b f o h c t e k s e h t ,s r e t c a r a h c e h t f o n o it c u d o rt n i

.) 1 6 1 : 1 8 9 1 , s m a r b A ( n o it a u ti s

k o o b r i e h t n i s b o c a J d n a t r e b o

R Ficiton :An I ntroduciton t o Reading and g

n it i r

W s et hat t a texposiiton i st hel ayou,t t heputitng f o trh oft hemateirali n t he c i s a b , n o it a z ir e t c a r a h c d n a , d n u o r g k c a b r i e h t , s r e t c a r a h c n i a m e h t , k r o w

s t n e s e r p t I . ) 1 0 1 : 7 8 9 1 ( s l a it n e t o p d n a , n o it a ti m il , l a o g , e fi l t u o b a n o it p m u s s a

n i t n a tr o p m i s i t a h t g n i h t y r e v

(28)

s n o it a c il p m o C . b

t r e b o R , n o it a c il p m o c e h t r o n o it c a g n i s ir e h t o t s e v o m n e h t n o it i s o p x e e h T

s s b o c a J d n

a t atethatt hecompilcaiton markst hebeginningoft hemainconfilcti n

y r o t s e h t n i s r e t c a r a h c e h t ll a e r a s t n a p i c it r a p e h T . t o l p e h t f o t e s n o e h t r o y r o t s e h t

s r e t c a r a h c e s o h t e u l a v r o s a e d i , t s i n o g a t n a r o t s i n o g a t o r p e r a y e h t r e h t e h w

d li h c s a h c u s , t n e s e r p e

r hood and age, l oveand hate ,good and evli ,freedomand

.) 1 0 1 : 7 8 9 1 ( e k il e h t d n a , y r e v a l s

e h t d n a s m e l b o r p e h t f o g n i s ir e h t s e d i v o r p y ll a u s u n o it c e s s i h t , s e d i s e B

n o s p e e k n o it a u ti s e h T . s r e t c a r a h c e h t y b d e c a f s e it l u c if fi d e m o s f o n o it c u d o rt n i

n i s a e r c n

i g wtihcomplextiyand t ension soft heproblem sand t hed fiifculite sunit l

. ) 1 6 1 : 1 8 9 1 , s m a r b A ( x a m il c e h t s e h c a e r ti

x a m il C . c

s s b o c a J d n a t r e b o

R t ate that t he cilmax i st he high pointi n t heaciton o r

e e v it a l u m u c e h t d n a y c n a t c e p x e t s e t a e r g f o t n i o p e h

t ffec t o f the previou s

e h t o t t h g u o r b e r a n o i s n e t g n i w o ll o f e h t d n a s t c il f n o c e h t n o it c e s e h t n I .s t n e d i c n i

t s e r e h t ll a e r e h w n r u t e r o n d n a e l b a ti v e n i s i t a h t t n i o p e h t s i x a m il C . t n e t x e t s e ll u f

.) 1 0 1 : 7 8 9 1 ( t e s y l m ri f s e m o c e b n o it c a e h t f o

t n e m e u o n e D . d

t s a l e h t s i t n e m e u o n e d r o n o it u l o s e r e h t ,s b o c a J d n a t r e b o R o t g n i d r o c c A

y ll a u s u n o it u l o s e r e h T . n o i s u l c n o c s ti o t y r o t s e h t s g n ir b h c i h w t o l p f o n o it c e s

e c n o , d n a h r e h t o e h t n O . r e v o e r a s t c il f n o c e h t f o e l b i s s o p s a y l k c i u q s a d e t c e ri d

i t c il f n o c n i a m e h

t sresolved ,a b ire faciton o fthi ssor temphasize sthe note o f

(29)

e m e h T f o s e i r o e h T . 3

r o a e d i g n il l o rt n o c s ti s i n o it c if a n i e m e h t t a h t e t a t s n o s n h o J d n a p r

A ti s

B . ) 1 9 1 : 9 0 0 2 ( t h g i s n i l a rt n e

c ased ont ha tdeifniiton,t hemei sani mpo tran tpar ti n

a e d i g n il l o rt n o c e h T . k r o w y r a r e ti l f o a e d i g n il l o rt n o c e h t s i t I . k r o w y r a r e ti l a

a f o e m e h t e h t t a h t d e t a t s e b n a c o s l a t I . k r o w y r a r e ti l e h t n i c i p o t n i a m e h t s n a e m

e l o h w e h t s l o rt n o c e m e h t e h T . y r o t s e h t ti m il o t g n i h t e m o s s i k r o w y r a r e ti

l story ,

e d i s t u o g n i h t e m o s s ll e t t o n l li w y r o t s e h t o

s thet opicwhich ha sno r elaiton .The

e h t s n a e m t I . y r o t s a f o t h g i s n i l a rt n e c a s i e m e h t a t a h t s w o h s e v o b a n o it i n if e d

. y r o t s e l o h w e h t f o r e t n e c e h t s i e m e h t

s i r e ti r w e h t y b d e s u s i t a h t y r o e h t r e h t o n

A Pe

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

Untuk subdivisi homogen graf prisma SH ( Dm,n ) pada penelitian ini adalah suatu graf baru yang diperoleh dengan menambahkan simpul di setiap sisi-sisi pada graf prisma.. Jika

Menunjukan faktor-faktor atau atribut-atribut yang mempengarhi audit sumber daya manusia pada Dinas Pertanian, Kehutanan, Perkebunan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Karawang

Dalam hal terdapat PNBP pada K/L tidak tercantum dalam Lampiran PP Nomor 22 Tahun 1997, maka pengaturannya ditetapkan dalam PP tersendiri tentang jenis dan tarif atas

Pedoman atau standar merupakan pedoman yang telah ditentukan di muka seberapa besar biaya yang akan dikeluarkan atau yang dibutuhkan dalam melaksanakan proses produksi dari bahan

Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan dari hasil tersebut yang memperlihatkan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua otoriter terhadap

Ini artinya meskipun kepengurusan Romahurmuziy yang disahkan oleh Kemenkumham, Partai Persatuan Pembangunan masih bisa mengsung calon dengan syarat harus satu dukungan dan

Sistem Pengendalian Intern Penggajian Pada BKN adalah prosedur pengendalian gaji dan upah yang dapat dikelompokan dalam prosedur yang bersangkutan dengan otorisasi yang semestinya

Analisa data yang dilakukan dalam pengujian defleksi ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya momen yang terjadi serta besarnya defleksi yang terjadi pada batang setelah diberikan beban